新华社北京12月26日电外交部26日公布关于对美国军工相关企业及高级管理人员采取反制措施的决定， 全文如下： 外交部 2025年12月26日 关于对美国军工相关企业及高级管理人员采取反制措施的决定 （2025年12月26日中华人民共和国外交部令第19号公布，自2025年12月26日起施行） 美国近日宣布向中国台湾地区大规模出售武器，严重违反一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报，严重干涉 中国内政，严重损害中国主权和领土完整。依据《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》第三条、第四条、第 五条、第六条、第九条、第十五条规定，中方决定对以下美国军工相关企业及高级管理人员采取反制措 施： 一、对诺斯罗普·格鲁曼系统公司、L3哈里斯海事服务公司、波音密苏里州圣路易斯市分公司、吉布斯 与考克斯公司、先进声学概念有限责任公司、VSE公司、塞拉技术服务公司、红猫控股公司、蒂尔无人 机公司、侦察艇有限责任公司、高点航空技术公司、伊庇鲁斯公司、迪德罗恩公司、I领域公司、蓝力 技术公司、潜航技术公司、万拓公司、英特磊公司、菱形力量公司、拉撒路人工智能公司等20家后附 《反制清单》列明的企业，冻结在我国境内的动产、不动产和其他各类财产；禁止我国境 ...

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway marks a significant milestone for the region, integrating Yan'an into the high-speed rail network and enhancing connectivity, with the total high-speed rail mileage in China exceeding 50,000 kilometers, maintaining its position as the world's leader in high-speed rail infrastructure [1][4]. Group 1: High-Speed Rail Opening - The Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway officially opened on December 26, 2023, with the first train departing from Yan'an Station [1]. - The train covers a distance of 299 kilometers in just 68 minutes, significantly reducing travel time compared to previous rail options [2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The new high-speed rail line represents a culmination of decades of railway development in the region, with previous travel times from Yan'an to Xi'an taking as long as 14 hours in the past [3]. - The construction of the railway involved overcoming complex geological challenges, featuring 47 tunnels and 67 bridges, with a bridge-tunnel ratio of 91% [3]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The high-speed railway is expected to activate economic development in the Shaanxi region, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation of goods and services, thus reducing costs for local businesses [4]. - The railway connects significant historical sites, enhancing tourism and educational opportunities related to the revolutionary history of Yan'an [4].

Core Points - The opening of the Tianshan Victory Tunnel marks the full operation of the G0711 highway, significantly improving transportation between Urumqi and Yili [1][2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The Urumqi-Yili Highway, with a total length of 324.7 kilometers, took over five years to complete, with the main construction starting in April 2020 [3] - The Tianshan Victory Tunnel, a critical part of the highway, is 22.13 kilometers long and has a maximum depth of over 1,112 meters, making it a challenging engineering project [3] - The construction utilized an innovative "main tunnel + middle guiding tunnel" excavation method, reducing the expected construction time from 72 months to 52 months [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The highway reduces travel time from Urumqi to Korla from approximately 7 hours to about 3.5 hours, facilitating easier access for tourism and commerce [4] - The opening of the highway is expected to boost the tourism industry along the route, connecting major scenic areas and enhancing cultural exchanges [4] - Local businesses, such as the Bayingolin Zhenxin Animal Husbandry Development Company, are already experiencing increased demand due to improved logistics and reduced transportation costs [6][7] Group 3: Logistics and Transportation - The highway will enable the establishment of new bus routes to accommodate diverse travel needs, enhancing passenger transport efficiency [5] - The logistics sector is anticipated to benefit from faster delivery times, with the potential for a "next-morning delivery" service within the region, which could significantly enhance e-commerce and agricultural product sales [8]

Group 1 - The core issue of the current era is for China and the U.S. to establish a new path for major power relations, moving away from zero-sum game thinking [1][3] - The U.S. trade war and tariffs have led to tight inventory and rising prices for Christmas goods, forcing American consumers to adjust their holiday budgets [1][2] - The trade relationship between China and the U.S. is characterized by mutual benefit and deep economic integration, with bilateral trade accounting for about one-fifth of global trade [2][3] Group 2 - The imposition of tariffs by the U.S. has not resolved its trade deficit or competitiveness issues, instead causing significant costs for American businesses and consumers [2] - A recent example of a TikTok influencer promoting a solar fan from China highlights the positive impact of U.S.-China trade cooperation on consumer welfare [2] - Both countries have engaged in multiple rounds of consultations to address mutual concerns, indicating a willingness to find cooperative solutions [3]

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Achievements - In 2025, China made significant advancements in scientific research, particularly in quantum technology and lunar studies, achieving original breakthroughs [1] - The global innovation index ranked China 10th, reinforcing the foundation for high-level technological self-reliance [1] - Major breakthroughs in lunar science were achieved with the Chang'e 6 mission, revealing new lunar oxidation reaction mechanisms [2][3] Group 2: Quantum Computing Developments - Quantum computing is identified as a key future technology, with China focusing on achieving full autonomy in its development [4] - The third-generation superconducting quantum computer "Benyuan Wukong" has been launched, participating in numerous application collaborations across various sectors [4][6] - The development of quantum computing is likened to building a rocket, emphasizing the importance of both hardware and software integration [4] Group 3: Brain-Computer Interface Technology - Brain-computer interface technology is evolving to connect biological intelligence with machine intelligence, with significant clinical advancements reported in 2025 [7][9] - The technology is moving from unidirectional reading to bidirectional interaction, enhancing its potential applications [7] Group 4: Digital Intelligence and Industrial Transformation - Digital intelligence technologies, including cloud computing and AI, are seen as essential tools for enhancing innovation capabilities across industries [10][11] - The integration of digital technologies into industrial processes is expected to transform manufacturing paradigms and improve efficiency [10] Group 5: Hydrogen Energy and Renewable Resources - Hydrogen energy is recognized as a crucial component of the renewable energy revolution, complementing electricity and promoting low-carbon transitions [12][13] - China has made progress in mastering hydrogen fuel cell technologies and establishing related industrial chains [12][13] Group 6: Research Talent Development - The cultivation of research talent is emphasized as critical for supporting high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on aligning educational programs with national strategic needs [14][15] - Young researchers are increasingly contributing to scientific advancements, with a significant proportion of key research personnel being under 45 years old [15] Group 7: Support for Basic Research - Basic research in China is receiving increased attention and support, although challenges remain in funding and stability [16][17][18] - The government is implementing reforms to enhance the support for basic research, including funding mechanisms and cultural improvements [16][17][18] Group 8: Science Popularization and Innovation - The relationship between scientific innovation and public science education is highlighted, with efforts to engage the public in scientific knowledge [19][20] - Enhancing public understanding of science is seen as foundational for fostering future research talent and innovation [19][20]

按照我国国内生产总值核算和数据发布制度规定，年度国内生产总值核算包括初步核算和最终核实两个 步骤。近日，根据国家统计局统计年报、财政部财政决算和有关部门年度财务资料等，国家统计局对 2024年国内生产总值数据进行了最终核实。 （文章来源：人民日报） 本报北京12月26日电 （记者刘志强）记者从国家统计局了解到：经最终核实，2024年，国内生产总值 现价总量为1348066亿元，比初步核算数减少1018亿元；按不变价格计算，比上年增长5.0%，与初步核 算数持平。 ...

Group 1 - Saudi Aramco is constructing the third phase of the national gas pipeline network, which is a significant upgrade to the country's gas infrastructure, with a total length of nearly 4,000 kilometers and an investment of approximately $8.8 billion [2] - The project is being executed by China Petroleum Engineering Construction Corporation, which is responsible for sections six and seven of the pipeline, totaling about 700 kilometers [2] - The project manager for section six, Habib Saba, is the first Saudi national to hold such a position in this project group, highlighting the increasing involvement of local talent in major infrastructure projects [2] Group 2 - The collaboration between Saudi Arabia and China in various sectors, including infrastructure and energy transition, has deepened over the years, benefiting both nations [3] - The partnership reflects a strategic alignment between the two countries, with Chinese companies providing innovative products and training programs for foreign employees [3] - The energy cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China has a history of 35 years, with Sinopec operating in Saudi Arabia for over 20 years, indicating a long-term commitment to mutual development [3]

自今年1月国家发展改革委、国家能源局《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促进新能源高质量发展 的通知》发布以来，南方电网贵州电网公司迅速响应，积极推进新能源并网项目建设。南方电网贵阳供 电局动员辖区内多家110千伏风电场参与市场交易，其中110千伏长景风电场作为首批申报主体，已于12 月24日正式纳入市场出清流程，迈出了参与市场化交易的关键一步。 本报贵阳12月26日电(记者黄娴)记者从贵州省发改委获悉，由贵州省发展和改革委员会与贵州省能源局 联合印发的《贵州省深化新能源上网电价市场化改革实施方案(试行)》日前发布，提出要推动新能源上 网电量全面进入电力市场，通过市场化机制优化资源配置。该方案自2026年1月1日起实施。 贵州电力交易中心交易组织部副总经理胡吟表示，将根据省内方案和实施细则做好省内增量新能源项目 竞价工作，通过市场化竞价机制，科学合理确定新能源增量项目的机制电量和机制电价，充分发挥市场 对新能源增量项目的投资引导作用，助力新能源高质量发展。 ...

记者从中国国家铁路集团有限公司(下称"国铁集团")获悉，12月26日，随着西安至延安高铁开通运营， 中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里。目前，高铁覆盖了我国97%的城区人口50万以上城市，营业里程位居 世界第一位，超过世界上其他国家高铁营业里程的总和。 高铁技术树起国际标杆。CR450动车组样车于2024年底发布，运营速度、运行能耗、车内噪音、制动距 离等主要指标国际领先，试验期间跑出了动车组相对交会时速896公里的新纪录，标志着我国铁路在世 界上首次构建了时速400公里动车组顶层指标体系。 服务保障国家重大战略和经济社会高质量发展成效显著。高铁建设产业链长、辐射面广，为全方位扩大 内需、产业结构优化升级注入了强劲动能，高铁装备制造业已成为我国具有全产业链国际竞争优势的战 略性新兴产业。高铁具有绿色低碳的比较优势，较好地服务了美丽中国建设。据测算，"十四五"时期高 铁完成客运周转量与公路完成同样客运周转量相比，减少二氧化碳排放约1444万吨。 为世界高铁发展贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。"十四五"时期，中印尼共建的雅万高铁开通运营，雅加达 至万隆间的旅行时间由3个多小时缩短至46分钟，促进了雅万高铁经济走廊加速形成；匈 ...

12月26日，一艘全球最大等级、20万吨级的集装箱船"中海环球"轮，在宁波、舟山两地海事巡逻艇护航下，顺利驶经宁波舟山港条帚门航道并靠泊梅山国际 7号泊位，完成该航道扩建验收后的首次超大型船舶进港作业。此次顺利进港标志着条帚门航道正式具备超大型船舶通航能力，宁波舟山港核心港区"双通 道"格局基本成型，为我国沿海航运能级提升、大宗商品运输安全保障注入强劲动力。 该航道的开通，将进一步强化宁波舟山港在大宗商品运输与国际集装箱运输中的枢纽功能，支撑六横、梅山等港区产业发展，并为长三角一体化提供重要基 础设施保障。浙江海事局通航管理处有关负责人表示，未来将逐步推进30万吨级满载油轮通航，实现安全与效率协同提升。 条帚门航道位于舟山群岛虾峙岛与六横岛之间海域，直达宁波舟山港核心港区，全长48公里，是宁波舟山港南部重要门户通道。作为国家"十四五"规划重大 工程，原为15万吨级的航道自2023年10月扩建，总投资约8.9亿元，升级后可保障20万吨级集装箱船全天候通航，并满足30万吨级油轮候潮进出，通航能力 实现跨越式提升。 ...