韶关市委书 兴2025年度盘点 _南方+_南方 plus 本文收录于专辑 编者按：日前发 布的2026年中央 一号文件再次强 调，坚持五级书 记抓乡村振兴， 健全党领导农村 工作体制机制。 南方农村报品牌 栏目"市委书记 抓乡村振兴"持 续跟踪记录各地 实践，2025年发 布了超过50期报 道，较为全面地 集纳了21个地市 市委书记抓乡村 振兴的公开讲 话、调研足迹与 记："睦邻制"激 活基层治理｜市 委书记抓乡村振 政策举措等。记 者尝试基于全年 栏目信息展开梳 理与分析，试图 呈现各地在部署 与落实乡村振兴 战略过程中的重 点、路径与特 点，以期为各地 全面推进乡村振 兴提供观察与思 考。 2025年，韶关市 委书记在市委全 会、专题会议及 一线调研中多次 强调，要坚定不 移走好生态优 先、绿色发展之 路，奋力打造绿 水青山就是金山 银山的韶关样 板。"市委书记 抓乡村振兴"栏 目2025年共集纳 相关信息12条， 记者尝试透过五 个维度，观察韶 关如何立足北部 生态发展区定 位，探索山区市 的城乡区域协调 发展路径。 关键词：睦邻制 选优配强基层党 组织带头人 韶关持续夯实各 领域基层组织建 设，选优配 ...

Core Insights - The transaction of 8,784 tons of carbon credits from the Hanfeng Lake National Wetland Park in Chongqing, valued at 703,000 yuan, marks the first instance of ecological carbon credit trading in a reservoir in China, demonstrating that ecological governance can generate tangible economic value [1][2] Group 1: Economic Value of Ecological Governance - The case challenges the traditional perception that ecological governance only incurs costs without generating revenue, showing that ecological protection can directly translate into economic value and serve as a new growth point under the "dual carbon" goals [2] - The successful carbon credit transaction illustrates a complete cycle of "ecological restoration—carbon credit accounting—market trading—funding feedback," providing a replicable model for realizing the ecological value of reservoirs nationwide [1][2] Group 2: Importance of Scientific Assessment and Market Development - To convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, a clear understanding and scientific assessment of the "green assets" are essential, requiring collaboration between government and research institutions for accurate carbon credit monitoring [2] - Establishing a healthy "buyer market" is crucial, as the success of the Hanfeng Lake carbon credit transaction relied on proactive purchasing by companies, which helps alleviate emission reduction pressures and supports long-term corporate development [3] Group 3: Government's Role in Carbon Market - Local governments should act as both managers of ecological assets and facilitators for market connections, actively building platforms to promote supply-demand matching for carbon credit products [3] - The emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing carbon sequestration capabilities has become a vital task for high-quality development, with ecological governance contributing to both environmental improvement and economic benefits through carbon trading [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in China, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on improving the ecological product value realization mechanism and expanding channels for ecological product value realization [1][2]. Policy Development - The establishment of the ecological product value realization mechanism has been systematically articulated since 2021, with multiple government bodies progressively enhancing the framework and implementation strategies [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other departments have issued implementation plans to clarify key tasks and responsibilities, providing institutional support for local initiatives [2][3]. Mechanism and Pathways - Various ministries have initiated pilot reforms and institutional explorations to enrich the pathways for ecological product value realization, including government-led, market-driven, and sustainable approaches [3]. - The establishment of a national voluntary greenhouse gas emission trading market and the promotion of carbon sink projects are highlighted as significant channels for realizing ecological product value [3]. Local Practices and Innovations - Local governments are actively exploring tailored ecological product value realization pathways, resulting in replicable and scalable models that convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits [4]. - Examples include the development of regional public brands in Lishui City, Beijing's compensation mechanisms for ecosystem services, and the transformation of poverty alleviation into ecological prosperity in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture [4]. Challenges - The article identifies challenges such as the homogenization of value realization pathways and the difficulty in leveraging regional characteristics, which can lead to inefficiencies and resource wastage [5]. - There is a noted imbalance in capacity building across regions, particularly in areas rich in ecological resources but lacking in financial and technical support [6][7]. Recommendations - It is suggested to clarify the ecological product value baseline and establish a comprehensive classification system to ensure that only high-quality ecological products enter the market [8]. - The article advocates for differentiated transformation strategies that align with local resource capacities and environmental carrying capacities, promoting sustainable economic development [9][10].

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the need to move beyond mere efficiency in capital circulation to establish a new framework for equitable benefit distribution through institutional innovation and technological empowerment [1] - The article focuses on how China is leveraging blockchain technology to reconstruct process property rights and optimize spatial layouts through national computing power projects, aiming for a more inclusive and sustainable benefit-sharing model [1][2] Group 2 - The re-engineering of processes and reconstruction of property rights through blockchain establishes new rules for the distribution of process benefits, enhancing efficiency in capital movement [2] - Cross-border settlement has transformed from "credit friction costs" to a "foundation for benefit collaboration," with sales revenue for ginseng increasing by 170% due to its green attributes [2] - Smart contracts lock 30% of carbon credit revenues for future ecological compensation, improving cash flow for farmers by 400% and creating long-term development funds for communities [2] Group 3 - The "East Data West Computing" initiative represents a strategic intervention by the state to balance spatial interests across regions, integrating eastern data demand with western green energy resources [3][5] - This initiative has led to a historical breakthrough, with the western region currently receiving about 30% of computing power revenue, while also alleviating energy pressure in the east and reducing national computing costs by 40% [5][6] Group 4 - The case study of Industrial and Commercial Bank's "Chang'an Chain" illustrates a significant reduction in settlement time from 7-10 days to 4 hours, showcasing efficiency improvements and the restructuring of stakeholder relationships through smart contracts [4] - The blockchain technology reduces transaction costs by 40%, transforming saved costs into shared process benefits among all parties involved [4] Group 5 - The strategic shift from "resource curse" to "computing power dividend" aims to reorganize resource endowments nationwide, enhancing the role of the western region in the high-value digital economy [5] - Direct benefits include investments in data center construction and job creation in the west, while indirect benefits help reduce energy pressure in the east and enhance national digital competitiveness [5][6] Group 6 - External pressures, such as the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), are driving internal reforms in China, compelling companies to adopt green technologies and internalize ecological costs [7] - The establishment of a carbon footprint tracing and trading system transforms global ecological pressures into domestic industrial upgrades and technological innovations [7] Group 7 - The governance logic in China is characterized by a collaborative approach that adjusts production relationships through institutional innovation, optimizes capital movement via technological empowerment, and ultimately aims for equitable benefit distribution [8][10] - The article concludes that China's exploration of process collaboration and spatial balance transcends mere efficiency, showcasing a governance model that integrates institutional rationality with technological advancements for a more inclusive digital civilization [9]

郭凌欢委员代表经济界的发言：当前，我省沿海六市地区生产总值是山区三市的近6倍，"以强带弱"实现资源错位相融大有可为。建议：一是 进一步优化山海协作布局。持续做大福州都市圈和厦漳泉都市圈发展能级，由辐射区承接中心城市的外溢产业。建设一批"产业飞地"，统筹发 挥飞出地优势和飞入地保障作用，实现"双向奔赴"。二是进一步细化山海产业发展。把山区县作为产业升级焦点，实行分类施策、"一县一 业"。对生态资源型，创新碳汇、林票、水权等绿色金融工具，激活生态消费市场；对农业主导型，发展农产品即食、生物医药等高端化精加 工产业链；对工业驱动型，支持山区到沿海设立"科创飞地"，并推动成果到山区转化生产。三是进一步活化山海资源保障。用好用足专项资 金，鼓励社会各界资本投向区域协调关联项目和民生服务。改造盘活山区闲置的宅基地、校舍、厂房等，打造"星罗棋布、多点开花"格局。推 进"新农人培养"、远程顾问、候鸟专家等人才工程，实现"引才图强"和"增收致富"统筹兼顾。 ...

这张证书有何用？ 形象地说，这是一把打开国际市场的"金钥匙"。有了这张证书，塞罕坝的林产品开拓国际市场有了更多 可能，竞争力和附加值也随之提升。这不仅能给林场带来更多收益，也为下游链条上更多中国企业的产 品出海提供了绿色原料支撑。 不久前，塞罕坝机械林场顺利通过了CFCC(中国森林认证委员会)/PEFC(森林认证体系认可计划)森林经 营认证，拿到了一张通往国际市场的"绿色通行证"。对于这里的几代人而言，这张证书的分量，远不止 于商业上的认可，更是对他们用数十年岁月一寸一寸染绿荒原的又一次肯定。 这张证书，含金量几何？ 说到这，不得不提到它的严苛标准。PEFC作为全球广泛认可的森林认证体系，旨在确保木材产品来自 合法、可持续经营的森林，中国的CFCC认证已经与PEFC实现互认。此次认证覆盖塞罕坝140万亩经营 面积，涉及10项原则、46个标准、143条指标——审核专家走遍了林场6个分场，从育苗到成林，全生命 周期无一遗漏。历时两轮扎实整改，塞罕坝才最终通过考验。整个过程，无异于对林场可持续经营能力 的一次全面锤炼与升华。 塞罕坝林场为何能获得这张证书？ 答案，就藏在塞罕坝人60多年的坚守里。从1962年开始，三 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial system plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations, growth, and structure amid economic transformation and cyclical fluctuations, necessitating a focus on how finance can better serve the real economy and enhance systemic resilience [1][14]. Group 1: Climate Change and Financial Mechanisms - The rise of unilateralism and trade protectionism has complicated global cooperation on climate change, with developed countries expected to provide more financial support for climate governance [14]. - There is a need to transform green credit into financial assets that are priceable, verifiable, and pledgeable, as standardized green credit assets are currently limited in the domestic market [2][14]. - The COP30 conference highlighted the increasing importance of climate adaptation financing, with a commitment to mobilize at least $1.3 trillion annually by 2035, doubling climate adaptation funds [3][15]. Group 2: Green Development and China's Role - China has established a large-scale clean energy system, with wind and solar power installations exceeding 1.69 billion kilowatts by August 2025, positioning itself as a leader in low-carbon transition [18]. - The country has made significant strides in ecological protection and restoration, with notable projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program recognized internationally for their ecological effectiveness [18]. - The establishment of a just transition mechanism at COP30 aligns with China's dual carbon goals, ensuring that climate actions benefit livelihoods while supporting low-carbon transitions in developing countries [19]. Group 3: Biodiversity Credit Mechanisms - The development of biodiversity credit mechanisms is still in its infancy in China, but there is potential for these credits to fill financing gaps in ecological protection as companies face increasing ESG responsibilities [20][21]. - A market-based mechanism is essential for achieving environmental goals at lower costs, with the carbon market in China demonstrating the feasibility of such approaches [21]. - The establishment of a standardized natural credit system is underway, focusing on transparency and traceability to ensure the credibility of ecological credit assets [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of carbon peak and carbon neutrality as guiding principles for promoting green and low-carbon development in the new era, particularly in Quzhou City, which aims to serve as a model for green transformation at both provincial and national levels [1] Group 1: Carbon Account System Development - The carbon account system should expand its application from "full-field coverage" to "full-chain penetration," creating a virtuous cycle of "carbon reduction - value increase - further carbon reduction" [1] - In the industrial sector, the focus will be on expanding "carbon efficiency benchmarking" linked to production capacity and tax incentives, driving technological upgrades in enterprises [2] - The establishment of a carbon footprint tracking system for agricultural products will align with national standards, while ecological projects will integrate carbon credits from restoration efforts [2] Group 2: Financial Integration - Green finance is identified as a key lever for activating market vitality through the carbon account system, transitioning from "single credit" to a "diverse product system" [3] - Innovative carbon financial products will include combinations of "carbon futures + insurance" and "carbon credit pledges + supply chain finance" to support high-energy-consuming enterprises [3] - A regional carbon asset trading platform will be established to facilitate transactions for small and medium-sized enterprises [3] Group 3: Technological Support - Technological innovation is crucial for the precision and intelligence of the carbon account system, with a focus on developing key low-carbon technologies across various sectors [5][6] - The construction of a "dual carbon brain" intelligent platform will integrate data resources for carbon monitoring, accounting, and forecasting [6] - The application of IoT and blockchain technologies will ensure real-time and tamper-proof carbon emission data collection [6] Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Legal support is essential for the stable operation of the carbon account system, with a push towards establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework [7] - The development of local regulations, such as the "Quzhou Carbon Account Management Regulations," will clarify responsibilities and establish a closed-loop management mechanism [7] - Enhanced regulatory enforcement will include penalties for data falsification and non-compliance with carbon reduction targets [8]

生态环境部部长黄润秋：近年来，我们围绕以高水平保护促进新质生产力发展，构建了一套行之有 效的政策体系，涉及标准规范、精准监管、环评改革、市场机制、绿色金融等方方面面。我们积极培育 和壮大绿色生产力，不断塑造发展的新动能、新优势。 今年是中国提出"双碳"目标五周年。五年来，我国建成了全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系， 形成了全球最大、最完整的新能源产业链，风电、太阳能发电装机总量已提前完成2030年国家自主贡献 目标。在二氧化碳排放强度持续下降的同时，我国建成了全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳排放权交易 市场，覆盖范围还在进一步扩大。 央广网北京12月19日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，习近平总书记 强调，我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，必须以更高站位、更宽视野、 更大力度来谋划和推进新征程生态环境保护工作，谱写新时代生态文明建设新篇章。 "十四五"期间，我国构建了全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，建成了全球最大、最完整的新 能源产业链，贡献了全球四分之一的新增绿色面积，绿色低碳发展全面推进，美丽中国建设迈出重大步 伐。 位于辽宁鞍山的鞍钢股份有限公司烧结厂 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Province is actively implementing collective forest rights reform, enhancing the economic value of forest resources and improving the livelihoods of local communities through innovative policies and practices [5][14]. Group 1: Forest Rights Reform - Jiangxi has over 60% of its land as forest, with more than 85% of forest land owned collectively, making collective forest land a crucial production resource for farmers [7]. - The province has extended the contract period for collective forest land, ensuring long-term stability for land rights, with 8.74 million acres of contracts extended [7]. - Innovative management systems and databases have been established, resolving historical issues and issuing over 63,400 property rights certificates [7][8]. Group 2: Economic Activation of Forest Resources - Jiangxi has introduced a forest management rights certificate system, allowing for the transformation of dormant assets into liquid capital, with 2,301 certificates issued covering 900,200 acres [8]. - The quantification of collective forest land income rights has led to significant income increases for villagers, with some households receiving over 50,000 yuan [9]. - The province has optimized logging methods, resulting in a 9% increase in collective timber harvesting from January to August 2025 [11]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and New Industries - Jiangxi is developing a modern forestry industry system focusing on oil tea, bamboo, and under-forest economy, with over 15 specialized industrial parks established [15]. - The total forestry output value reached 713 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.7%, positioning Jiangxi among the top provinces in the country [15]. - The province has initiated a financial support policy for new forestry operating entities, with 5,988 new entities established, covering 31 million acres of land [13]. Group 4: Financial Innovations and Carbon Trading - Jiangxi has developed a mechanism for forest rights collateral and financial support, raising 1.367 billion yuan for fragmented forest rights [16]. - The province is engaging in carbon trading projects, with 256,540 tons of carbon credits approved, transitioning from timber sales to carbon credits and ecological products [17]. - The establishment of trading scenarios for ecological products is expected to generate a cumulative transaction volume of 15 billion yuan [17].