习近平总书记指出："建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要。"党的二十届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》(以下简称《建议》)，明确将"高质量发展取得显著成效"作为"十五五"时 期经济社会发展的主要目标之一。未来五年，市场监管部门如何在服务高质量发展中贡献更多力量？为 深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，本报记者采访了国家市场监督管理总局党组书记、局长罗文。 以"质量三强一基"为抓手，促进质量强国建设落地见效 记者：《建议》部署了12个方面的战略任务和重大举措，先后提及了16个"强国"建设目标，其中就包 括"质量强国"。市场监管部门将如何推动在"十五五"时期加快建设质量强国？ 罗文：质量是产业竞争力的重要标志，也是企业竞争力的核心要素。《建议》提出加快建设质量强国， 这是在"十五五"时期推动经济社会高质量发展的重要举措。市场监管部门将认真贯彻落实全会精神，重 点以"质量三强一基"为抓手，推动提升企业、产业和区域发展质量，促进质量强国建设落地见效。 一是发挥质量在促进企业做大做强中的作用，深入推进质量强企。我 ...

Group 1: Trade Innovation and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting trade innovation and accelerating the construction of a strong trade nation [1] - In goods trade, there is a focus on market diversification and the integration of domestic and foreign trade, expanding intermediate goods and green trade [1] - The establishment of national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones aims to increase imports to meet industrial transformation and people's needs [1] Group 2: Digital Trade and E-commerce - The creation of national digital trade demonstration zones is intended to enhance openness in the digital sector and promote institutional innovation in cross-border data and international internet access [2] - The role of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones will be leveraged to develop cross-border e-commerce in conjunction with industrial sectors [2] - Support for foreign trade enterprises and e-commerce platforms in global logistics and warehousing infrastructure is crucial for advancing cross-border e-commerce [2]

习近平总书记指出："扩大内需既关系经济稳定，也关系经济安全，不是权宜之计，而是战略之举。" 福建泉州蟳埔村，这个曾经靠海吃海的小渔村，如今依托千年簪花习俗，走出一条文商旅融合的新路 子，去年接待游客超850万人次，带动旅游收入超18亿元； 湖北潜江生态龙虾城，数十家不同品牌的店铺人气火爆，从特色餐饮延伸到美食工坊、非遗展演、研学 基地等业态，每年吸引游客200余万人次； 四川成都春熙路，特色大屏影像吸引众多游客合影，各大国际品牌店铺云集，丰富消费者购物体验，目 前已有数百家首店落地…… 近日，本报记者赴福建、湖北、四川调研，供给向新向优、需求向活向旺的场景处处可见。各地加大力 度实施扩大内需战略，采取更加有力的措施，大力提振消费、提高投资效益，全方位扩大国内需求，更 好发挥超大规模市场优势，推动高质量发展取得新的更大成效。 超大规模市场潜力充分释放 规模稳步扩大、结构持续优化。各地统筹扩大内需和深化供给侧结构性改革，促进消费和投资更好结 合，推动国内大市场潜能不断释放。 湖北武汉经济技术开发区岚图汽车总装车间，在机械臂和工人协同配合下，总装线上的半成品汽车经过 多道工序顺利下线。 "每118秒，就有一辆整车下 ...

一味食疗方：黑芝麻粥。将黑芝麻(炒熟后研磨)与粳米一同放入锅中共煮成粥，可加少许蜂蜜调味。中 医认为，黑芝麻能补益精血、润燥滑肠，精足则血旺，血旺则心神得养。对于因用脑过度出现头晕、耳 鸣、早生华发的人群，食用黑芝麻粥尤为适宜。 一组穴位按摩：太溪和神门。太溪穴为肾经原穴，位于足内侧内踝后方与脚跟骨肌腱之间的凹陷处，具 有滋肾阴、补肾气的功效。神门穴为心经原穴，位于腕横纹尺侧端，尺侧腕屈肌腱的桡侧缘凹陷处，可 用拇指指尖按压这两个穴位直至有酸胀感，每次3—5分钟。 立冬，万物收藏之始。《黄帝内经》云："冬三月，此谓闭藏，水冰地坼，无扰乎阳。"在中医理论 中，"心藏神""肾藏志"。冬季对应人体肾脏，是封藏精气的季节。现代人容易思虑过度、心神耗散，推 荐几种"养神"方式，有利于放松心情、缓解焦虑。 一杯代茶饮：甘麦安神茶。取炙甘草、浮小麦、大枣(掰开)，放入杯中，用沸水冲泡，代茶频饮，适合 心绪不宁时饮用。甘麦安神茶来源于《金匮要略》中记载的"甘麦大枣汤"，三药合用，能柔肝润燥，缓 解精神紧张、悲伤欲哭之感。 一种呼吸法：凝息敛神法。选择安静的时刻，保持正坐或盘坐姿势。采用"吸—停—呼"的呼吸节奏，即 先用鼻子缓 ...

目前，在上千种遗传代谢类罕见病中，只有少部分类别有针对性治疗药物。无特异性药物或药物治疗效 果不好的患者则主要靠饮食干预。对罕见遗传代谢病患者来说，饮食干预需要的不是营养丰富的滋补食 品，而是"精准定制"的食品，既要避免可能会致命的某种代谢物质蓄积，又要保证生长发育所需的其他 营养。特殊医学用途配方食品，也就是常说的"特医食品"，能给这类患者带来希望，是他们的关键补 给。 与普通定制营养餐不同，特医食品需要经过严格"考试"，才有可能获得产品注册证号，获得生产和上市 销售资格。这些"考试"由国家市场监督管理总局食品审评中心主持，包括通过申请材料审查、生产现场 核查、产品抽样检验等方式，对特医食品以及生产企业进行评价，以确保患者长期食用不会产生健康风 险，产品质量稳定可控，产品营养要充足、适应目标患者的营养需求。 为丰富这类特医食品的市场品类，修订版《食品安全国家标准 特殊医学用途配方食品通则》(GB 29922 —2025)在原有"氨基酸代谢障碍配方"的基础上，特别增加了"代谢障碍氨基酸(或肽)组件"类别，让医生 可以针对不同患者的具体情况，选择不同类别产品。 对于罕见遗传代谢病患者而言，特医食品不仅是食物，更 ...

（一） 中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也需要中国。开放合作、互利共赢，是解码中国式现代化的一把钥 匙。 11月10日，第八届进博会在上海闭幕。习近平总书记亲自谋划的世界上第一个以进口为主题的国家级展 会，是国际贸易发展史上的一大创举。本届834.9亿美元的按年计意向成交额、138个国家和地区的4108 家企业参展的成绩，均刷新历史纪录。 11月6日，习近平总书记在海南指出："党中央决定，今年12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关， 这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。" 以全面深化改革开放推动高质量发展，集中力量办好自己的事，通过高水平对外开放为世界注入确定性 与稳定性，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容。 今天，再次学习领会习近平总书记2018年在首届进博会开幕式上的主旨演讲《共建创新包容的开放型世 界经济》，更加深刻感悟到思想的力量。 "举办中国国际进口博览会，是中国着眼于推动新一轮高水平对外开放作出的重大决策，是中国主动向 世界开放市场的重大举措。" "中国将抓紧研究提出海南分步骤、分阶段建设自由贸易港政策和制度体系，加快探索建设中国特色自 由贸易港进 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting cultural exchange and understanding between China and the world, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's letter to young sinologists [1] - The rise of sinology reflects a growing global interest in Chinese culture, with more international scholars actively engaging in research and cultural exchange [2][3] - The increasing number of countries incorporating Chinese into their national education systems, with over 200 million international learners and users of the language, signifies a cultural wave that accompanies the language trend [2] Group 2 - The continuous rise in cultural exchange indicates China's open and inclusive approach, as evidenced by the significant increase in foreign visitors to China, with a 30.2% year-on-year growth in entry and exit numbers [3] - The expansion of visa-free access for foreign friends allows more people to experience China's rich history and culture firsthand, fostering a desire for deeper understanding of China [3] - Various international dialogue platforms, such as the World Chinese Conference and the World Sinology Conference, are becoming bridges for language, understanding, and cultural exchange [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for building a new development pattern and enhancing international competitiveness, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] Group 1: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The "Quality Strong Country" initiative is a key strategy for promoting high-quality economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The market supervision department will focus on "Quality Three Strengths and One Foundation" to enhance the quality of enterprises, industries, and regions [2] - Efforts will include supporting leading enterprises, promoting quality management systems, and encouraging quality innovation investments [2][3] Group 2: Strengthening Industrial Chains - The market supervision department will implement major projects to enhance quality in industrial chains, focusing on technological upgrades and quality improvements [3] - Establishing quality technology innovation alliances will promote a collaborative industrial ecosystem [3] Group 3: Urban Development and Quality Infrastructure - The department will promote quality development strategies in county-level cities, enhancing urban management and quality [3] - Initiatives will include establishing high-accuracy national measurement standards and improving inspection and certification capabilities [3] Group 4: Promoting Fair Competition - The construction of a unified national market requires breaking down barriers that hinder market development [4] - The market supervision department will unify market rules and regulations, addressing issues like high market entry quality and difficulties in business exit [4][5] - Measures will be taken to eliminate local protectionism and ensure fair competition through enhanced regulatory frameworks [5] Group 5: Enhancing Business Vitality - The market supervision department aims to stimulate the vitality of various business entities, which are crucial for high-quality economic development [6] - Regular evaluations of business development quality will be conducted to guide enterprises towards high-quality growth [6][7] - Efforts will include reducing burdens on businesses, improving communication channels, and providing targeted support for individual businesses [7]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a strong domestic market is essential for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development in China, as emphasized by Xi Jinping during the 20th Central Financial Committee meeting [1][3]. Group 1: Domestic Market Development - The establishment of a robust domestic market is a strategic requirement for enhancing China's economic resilience and competitiveness in the global arena [3]. - The focus on internal circulation aims to eliminate administrative monopolies and local protectionism, thereby enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation and circulation within the economy [3][4]. - The social retail sales in China increased by 4.5% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a strong domestic consumption market [4]. Group 2: International Trade and Cooperation - By engaging in international trade and adhering to high-standard economic and trade rules, China can better participate in global competition and cooperation [2][3]. - The promotion of cross-border e-commerce and the establishment of comprehensive pilot zones have facilitated the integration of domestic and international markets [4]. - The total import and export of goods in China grew by 4% year-on-year, reinforcing its position as the world's largest trading nation [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges include insufficient regional coordination, high institutional transaction costs, and barriers in emerging sectors, which need to be addressed to enhance market connectivity [4][5]. - The focus on problem-oriented strategies aims to optimize the allocation of factors such as capital, land, technology, and data across regions [5]. - The implementation of free trade pilot zone strategies is intended to explore reforms that align with international high-standard economic and trade rules [5].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility and facing challenges head-on to achieve success in reform and development [1][3] - There is a concern regarding some party members who exhibit a tendency to avoid responsibilities and challenges, leading to a culture of inaction and evasion [2][4] - The need for a robust mechanism to encourage and support proactive behavior among party members is highlighted, including the establishment of error-correction and incentive systems [4] Group 2 - The article stresses that taking action in the face of difficulties is essential for personal and professional growth, as well as for the advancement of the organization [3][4] - It calls for a shift in mindset among party members to embrace challenges and view them as opportunities for development rather than obstacles [3] - The importance of selecting and nurturing capable leaders who can handle significant tasks and risks is underscored, suggesting that practical experience is crucial for developing effective leadership skills [4]