学术界通常用"金字塔型""橄榄型"等说法对一个经济体的分配情况进行描述，形象概括居民在分配格局 中的位置以及收入分配的情况。其中，在橄榄型分配格局中，多数社会成员的收入大致围绕在中等水平 或平均水平附近，这部分中等收入群体的数量在总人口中占比较大，所体现的收入分配差别和不平等程 度较低。通过实施一系列政策措施扩大中等收入群体规模，促使分配格局向橄榄型转变，能够直接改善 一个经济体内居民收入分配差距情况。正因如此，橄榄型分配格局通常被视为较为理想的分配格局，世 界各国大都把不断扩大中等收入群体规模作为社会政策的追求目标。 从世界范围看，中等收入群体规模较大的国家通常社会较为稳定、人民生活满意度较高，而中等收入群 体规模较小、贫困群体规模较大的国家往往社会秩序较为混乱、冲突不断。这主要是因为，中等收入群 体通常拥有稳定的职业和较为可观的收入，生活较为富足，具有较强的获得感、幸福感和安全感。他们 的生活方式、价值观念和行为取向等，会对整个社会的风气和秩序产生较大影响。这部分群体在一个国 家或社会中的占比较大，能够理性、稳健地推进社会改革发展进步而不会盲目陷入激烈的社会冲突中， 使整个社会保持高度稳定。正因如此，一直 ...

中国大唐集团有限公司原党组副书记、总经理寇伟涉嫌贪污、国有公司人员滥用职权、受贿、利用影响 力受贿一案，由国家监察委员会调查终结，移送检察机关审查起诉。最高人民检察院依法以涉嫌贪污 罪、国有公司人员滥用职权罪、受贿罪、利用影响力受贿罪对寇伟作出逮捕决定，并指定由内蒙古自治 区人民检察院兴安盟分院审查起诉。近日，内蒙古自治区人民检察院兴安盟分院已向内蒙古自治区兴安 盟中级人民法院提起公诉。 检察机关在审查起诉阶段，依法告知了被告人寇伟享有的诉讼权利，并讯问了被告人，听取了辩护人的 意见。检察机关起诉指控：被告人寇伟利用担任云南澜沧江水电开发有限公司党组书记、总经理、董事 长职务上的便利，侵吞公共财物，非法占为己有，数额特别巨大；寇伟身为国有公司人员，滥用职权， 致使国家利益遭受特别重大损失；寇伟利用担任云南省漫湾发电厂党委书记、厂长，云南省电力工业局 党组成员、副局长，云南电力集团有限公司党组成员、副总经理，云南澜沧江水电开发有限公司党组书 记、总经理、董事长，中国华能集团公司党组成员、副总经理，国家电网有限公司党组副书记、总经 理、党组书记、董事长，中国大唐集团有限公司党组副书记、总经理、副部级领导干部等职务 ...

今年以来，国铁集团科学有序推进铁路规划建设，加快构建世界一流现代化铁路网，先后建成投用了沈 阳至佳木斯高铁沈阳至白河段、襄阳至荆门高铁等一批新线、新站，进一步提升了路网通达性和覆盖 面，促进了区域高水平互联互通。进入10月以来，国铁集团统筹资源力量，加强施工组织，推动一批重 点工程项目取得积极进展，盘州至兴义高铁进入运行试验阶段，广州至湛江高铁广州至新兴南段进入联 调联试阶段，西安东站站房主体结构顺利完工，成都至达州至万州高铁全线控制性工程遂宁涪江特大桥 顺利合龙。 记者从中国国家铁路集团有限公司(下称"国铁集团")获悉，今年1至10月，铁路建设优质高效推进，全 国铁路完成固定资产投资6715亿元，同比增长5.7%，有效发挥了对全社会投资的拉动作用，为经济社 会高质量发展提供了有力支撑。 ...

今年以来，我国货物贸易延续平稳增长态势。前10个月出口22.12万亿元，同比增长6.2%。在单边主 义、保护主义抬头的当下，中国出口逆势增长，展现了中国经济的韧性与活力，为全球经贸发展注入了 稳定性。 中国出口为何能逆势增长?不妨从5个维度来解读。 产业链完备带来的高性价比，支撑订单总体稳定。市场选择供应商，优先考虑的是稳定交付、成本控制 和高效组装。拥有全部工业门类且200多种主要工业品产量居全球第一的中国，在供应链上的优势明 显。以新能源汽车为例，中国拥有从锂矿开采、正负极材料、隔膜、电解液到电池制造，再到整车组装 的完整产业链，车企能以更低成本和更高效率响应全球需求。 政策护航为我国外贸企业迎难而上提供保障。前三季度，我国有进出口实绩的外贸经营主体首次达到70 万家，已超过去年全年的总量。从扩大跨境贸易高水平开放试点地区范围，到扩大出口信用保险承保规 模和覆盖面，从提升通关便利化水平，到进一步便利外汇资金结算，我国持续巩固和完善稳外贸政策体 系，大力支持跨境电商、绿色贸易等新业态、新模式的发展，使出口企业信心指数连续5个月回升。 当前，百年未有之大变局加速演进，全球供应链格局发生重大调整，这对我们是挑战 ...

抢抓数字浪潮，浙江企业积极开辟新赛道。在丽水龙泉宝剑小镇，刀剑厂用人工智能技术优化生产技 艺，大幅缩短了宝剑的生产周期，同时借力电商开拓市场。在杭州滨江区，安脉盛公司研发的智能控制 系统为锂电池企业装入"工业大脑"，显著提升生产精度与产品质量。 数据显示，浙江数字经济增加值从2015年的1.48万亿元增长到2024年的4.7万亿元，年均增长13%，占 GDP比重提升至53%。 构建文化传播新桥梁 在嘉兴经济技术开发区，嘉兴九州文化传媒有限公司的海外短剧制作中心一派繁忙。依托人工智能技 术，通过"译制+原创"双线并进，公司将4000余部作品推向全球。 江南水乡，桂香满径。11月9日，浙江嘉兴桐乡市，2025年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会闭幕。乌镇这座千 年古镇，自2014年成为大会永久举办地以来，已成长为全球互联网领域思想碰撞、技术展示的重要平 台。 10余年来，浙江牢牢把握乌镇峰会的机遇，将办会优势切实转化为推动经济提质增效、文化繁荣发展、 社会民生改善的发展胜势，为数字时代的高质量发展写下生动注脚。 激活数字经济新动能 在桐乡，众多企业乘着乌镇峰会的东风稳步前行：新凤鸣集团与东华大学共建生态环保新材料联合实验 室 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of safety during the heating season in China's central and eastern regions, highlighting the risks associated with various heating appliances and the need for proper usage and maintenance to prevent accidents [1]. Group 1: Electric Heating Appliances - Electric heating devices such as electric blankets, electric water bags, and "little sun" heaters are essential for many households during winter, but improper use can lead to safety hazards [2]. - Electric blankets typically have a safe usage lifespan of about 6 years; after this period, the risk of electric leakage and short circuits increases significantly [2]. - It is recommended to check the power cord, plug, and temperature controller of electric blankets before first use each year, and to disconnect power when not in use [2]. - Electric water bags should be replaced every 1 to 2 years, and users should be cautious of older models that may pose explosion risks due to direct contact of electrodes with liquid [3]. - "Little sun" heaters can reach surface temperatures of nearly 600 degrees Celsius, necessitating careful placement away from flammable materials and regular checks for damage [3]. Group 2: Gas Safety - The use of gas in winter poses risks due to low temperatures and increased usage frequency, which can lead to gas leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning [5]. - Residents are advised to use metal corrugated pipes for gas connections and regularly check for leaks using soapy water [5]. - Installing gas alarms can help detect low concentrations of combustible gases and prevent potential explosions or fires [5][6]. - Proper gas usage methods include ensuring ventilation when cooking or using gas water heaters and following the "light first, then open gas" principle to prevent gas leaks [7]. Group 3: Coal Stove Safety - In rural areas and high-altitude regions, reliance on coal stoves for heating can lead to fire hazards and carbon monoxide poisoning due to poor ventilation [9]. - It is crucial to install coal stoves away from flammable materials and ensure proper ventilation during use [9][10]. - Users should purchase quality coal from reputable sources and avoid burning wet or garbage materials, which can produce toxic gases [10]. - Maintaining a proper airflow by keeping windows slightly open during coal burning is essential to prevent gas accumulation [10].

Core Points - The article discusses the establishment and development of comprehensive high schools in China, which integrate general high school education with vocational training, providing students with diverse educational pathways and opportunities for personal growth [6][8][10]. Group 1: Reasons for Establishing Comprehensive High Schools - Comprehensive high schools aim to meet the diverse developmental needs of students and help them find suitable career paths [8][10]. - In Guangzhou, the introduction of comprehensive high schools was a response to the high admission scores for public high schools, allowing students to register for general high school status through a unified entrance examination [8][10]. - The initiative is part of a broader educational reform outlined in national planning documents, emphasizing the importance of providing satisfactory education to the public [6][8]. Group 2: Implementation and Structure - The comprehensive high school model combines cultural knowledge and vocational skills, allowing students to choose their educational paths based on their interests and academic performance [6][10]. - In 2024, the number of students enrolled in comprehensive high schools in Guangzhou increased from 1,100 to 1,514, indicating growing interest and demand for this educational model [10]. - Different regions, such as Ningbo and Chengdu, have adopted various approaches to implementing comprehensive high schools, including joint operations between general and vocational schools [10][11]. Group 3: Curriculum Integration - The curriculum in comprehensive high schools integrates general education with vocational training, creating a new educational framework that enhances students' learning experiences [12][13]. - Students participate in vocational experience classes, which allow them to explore their interests and gain practical skills [12][13]. - The curriculum is divided into three stages, with the first two focusing on integrating general and vocational courses, while the final stage is tailored to individual student choices [12][13]. Group 4: Teacher Resource Sharing - Comprehensive high schools have established mechanisms for sharing teaching resources between vocational and general education teachers, enhancing the quality of instruction [16][17]. - Teachers from vocational backgrounds are being trained to adapt their teaching methods to meet the needs of comprehensive high school students [18][19]. - The integration of teaching staff aims to break down barriers between vocational and general education, fostering a more cohesive learning environment [19][20]. Group 5: Student Enrollment and Academic Pathways - Comprehensive high schools offer flexible enrollment options, allowing students to switch between vocational and general high school statuses based on their academic performance and interests [21][23]. - Students have multiple opportunities to convert their academic status, with specific criteria and assessments in place to ensure fairness and transparency [21][23]. - The model encourages students to make informed decisions about their educational paths, reflecting their evolving interests and capabilities [24][25].

推动竞业限制"全员签约"、对竞业限制经济补偿"低偿高罚"、顶格设置竞业限制期限……近年来，企业 和劳动者关于竞业限制的纠纷时常引起讨论。竞业限制，是指企业与负有保守商业秘密义务的劳动者约 定，在解除或终止劳动合同后一定期限内，劳动者不得到与本单位生产或经营同类产品、从事同类业务 的有竞争关系的其他企业就业，也不得自己开业生产或经营同类产品、从事同类业务。 答：经济补偿是企业对劳动者履行竞业限制义务的补偿，违约金是劳动者未履行竞业限制义务需向企业 支付的相应金额。实践中，有的企业与劳动者约定支付过低的经济补偿，但约定过高的违约金；有的以 工资中已包含经济补偿为由，不再支付。 指引明确，企业要求劳动者承担竞业限制义务的，需支付经济补偿。企业应根据商业秘密的研发成本和 商业价值、限制从业范围、劳动者在职期间工资水平、对劳动者就业择业和职业发展的影响等，合理确 定经济补偿。企业支付给劳动者的月经济补偿，一般不低于劳动者在劳动合同解除或终止前12个月平均 工资的30%，且不低于劳动合同履行地最低工资标准。竞业限制期限超过1年的，月经济补偿一般不宜 低于劳动者在劳动合同解除或终止前12个月平均工资的50%。企业应在竞业限 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the State Administration for Market Regulation to ensure food safety during the "Double 11" online shopping festival by conducting a special inspection of food sold online [1] Group 1: Inspection Details - A total of 3,347 batches of food products were inspected across 11 major online platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou, and Taobao (including Tmall) [1] - The inspection covered 2,288 online live streaming rooms and focused on 23 categories of food, including convenience foods, alcoholic beverages, and pastries [1] Group 2: Findings and Issues - No non-compliant samples were found in categories such as grain processing products and biscuits [1] - However, issues were identified with sweet potato vermicelli, which was found to be adulterated, and some weight-loss claims in candies, herbal teas, and solid beverages contained laxative components such as sennoside A and sennoside B [1] Group 3: Regulatory Actions and Consumer Advice - The State Administration for Market Regulation has urged local market regulatory departments to investigate and address the non-compliant food products found during the inspections [1] - Consumers are advised to choose platforms and merchants with complete qualifications when purchasing food online and to carefully check food production licenses and ingredient lists, avoiding exaggerated claims such as "extreme low prices" and "miraculous effects" [1]

住房问题关系千家万户切身利益，也关系经济社会发展全局。 这些年，我国住房供给规模不断扩大，城镇人均住房建筑面积超过40平方米，户均拥有住房超过1.1 套。然而随着城镇化发展的阶段变化，人民群众的住房需求从"有没有"转向"好不好"，对住房品质有了 更高要求。 "十五五"规划建议提出，建设安全舒适绿色智慧的"好房子"，实施房屋品质提升工程和物业服务质量提 升行动。《中共中央国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》提出，全链条提升住房设计、建造、维 护、服务水平。 "好房子"如何建得更好？各地"好房子"建设有哪些经验做法？记者进行了采访。 好标准 好设计 新建住宅建筑层高不低于3米、4层及以上住宅设置电梯……今年5月1日起施行的《住宅项目规范》受到 广泛关注，作为强制性工程建设规范，全部条文必须得到严格执行。 "'好房子'要有好标准，需要通过完善标准体系，全面提高设计、材料、建造、设备等方面的标准，引 领和支撑'好房子'建设。"住房城乡建设部标准定额司相关负责人说，《住宅项目规范》是对"好房子"建 设的底线要求。 "好房子"建设离不开好设计支撑。走进中建智地位于北京的一处新建住宅项目，细节设计随处可见：担 心孩子磕碰？ ...