新华财经纽约1月12日电（记者刘亚南）美国十余名此前在经济界担任要职的人士12日联合发表声明， 抨击联邦政府对现任美国联邦储备委员会主席鲍威尔发起的刑事调查。 （文章来源：新华财经） 该声明还警告可能在通胀和整体经济运行带来的高度负面后果，强调法治是美国经济成功的根基。 2025年9月，多名美联储前主席和前联邦政府经济官员联合签署文件呼吁美国最高法院维护美联储的独 立性并让美联储理事莉萨·库克在最高法院审理有关她遭解雇案件期间暂时留任。 鲍威尔11日晚些时候在美联储网站发表公开声明说，美国司法部9日向美联储送达传票，威胁对他2025 年6月在参议院银行委员会作证一事提起刑事诉讼，当时的证词涉及美联储办公楼翻新项目。 签署这一声明的包括7名美联储前主席或美国前财政部长和5名白宫经济顾问委员会前主席。 声明说，美联储的独立性和公众对其独立性的感知对经济表现至关重要，包括实现国会为美联储制定的 实现物价稳定、最大就业和温和长期利率的目标。 声明表示："报道中对美联储主席鲍威尔的刑事调查是使用检方攻击削弱美联储独立性的空前尝试。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Westpac Bank and Melbourne Institute report indicates a decline in consumer confidence in Australia, with the consumer sentiment index dropping 1.7% to 92.9 points in January 2026, reflecting a pessimistic outlook among consumers [1]. Group 1: Consumer Confidence Index - The consumer sentiment index for January 2026 has decreased by 1.7% to 92.9 points, indicating ongoing pessimism [1]. - The decline in consumer confidence is primarily driven by concerns over household financial situations and the overall economic outlook for 2026 [1]. - Nearly two-thirds of respondents expect mortgage rates to rise in the next 12 months, a significant increase from the previous year [1]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The index measuring expectations for the economy over the next year fell by 6.5% to 88.4 points, while the five-year outlook increased by 0.9% to 96.5 points [1]. - The index for assessing household financial conditions over the next year decreased by 4.5% to 97.8 points, while the index reflecting changes in household finances over the past year rose by 2.3% to 82.7 points [2]. - The index for purchasing major household items increased by 0.2% to 99.1 points [2]. Group 3: Housing and Employment Expectations - The housing market index rose by 4% to 89.6 points, indicating a more favorable view on purchasing homes [2]. - The unemployment expectations index increased by 2.1% to 129.4 points, suggesting growing concerns about job security [2]. - The housing price expectations index decreased by 1.4% to 167.5 points, while the interest rate expectations index rose by 5% to 152.8 points [2]. Group 4: Monetary Policy Outlook - The Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to maintain the benchmark interest rate during its upcoming monetary policy meeting in early February 2026, despite strong inflation data and recovering household spending [2]. - The RBA is sensitive to inflation risks and is prepared to raise rates if necessary, but current economic conditions suggest inflation may return to the target range of 2-3% within 2026 [2]. Group 5: Additional Consumer Confidence Insights - The ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence index rose by 3 points to 84.5 points during the week of January 5-11, although the four-week moving average slightly declined [3]. - The weekly inflation expectations decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 5.4%, indicating a slight easing in inflation expectations [3]. - The rebound in consumer confidence observed in January is noted to be the weakest in the past 15 years [3].

Core Viewpoint - On January 12, 2023, China's wholesale prices for gasoline and diesel both declined, with the average wholesale price for 92 gasoline at 7352 yuan/ton, down 2 yuan/ton from January 9, and diesel (including low pour point) at 6210 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan/ton from January 9 [1] Market Overview - The international crude oil futures prices rose on January 9, leading to a narrowing of the negative change rate for the average price of a basket of crude oil, providing some support to the market. However, market participants maintained a cautious approach, primarily purchasing based on demand, resulting in a subdued trading atmosphere [1] Regional Price Changes - Gasoline wholesale prices increased in Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Henan, while they decreased in Jilin, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Anhui, Hainan, Hubei, and Guangxi. Diesel wholesale prices rose in Shaanxi but fell in Shanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Anhui, Qinghai, Liaoning, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Guangxi [1] Data Source - The wholesale prices for gasoline and diesel in China are published by the China Economic Information Agency and the China Petroleum Economic and Technological Research Institute's "Energy Big Data Laboratory," in collaboration with the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange Center. This data is based on the collection and calculation of wholesale price data from major operating units and social operating units (excluding refineries) across the country, serving as an authoritative reflection of the overall situation in China's gasoline and diesel wholesale market [1]

新华财经北京1月13日电投资者对美联储独立性受到威胁的担忧引发市场波动，美国国债收益率周一（1 月12日）集体上涨。10年期美债收益率涨超2个基点，报4.19%；2年期美债收益率涨约1个基点，报 3.54%。 据外媒11日报道，美国哥伦比亚特区联邦检察官办公室已对美国联邦储备委员会主席鲍威尔展开刑事调 查，主要涉及美联储办公大楼翻修项目，以及鲍威尔是否就该项目规模向国会作虚假陈述。鲍威尔11日 证实，美国司法部的传票已送至美联储。美联社评论，此举标志美国总统特朗普与美联储的斗争出现前 所未有升级。 鲍威尔表示"这项史无前例的行动应该放在美国政府（对美联储）持续威胁和施压这一更广泛的背景下 看待"，相关指控都是"借口"，自己被调查的原因其实是美联储"没有遵从总统意愿"设定利率。 投资者担忧美联储独立性受损将增加货币政策走向的不确定性，金融市场震动，美股周一早盘下跌，美 元指数也一度下跌超过0.3%，美债收益率也应声走高。 信贷评级机构惠誉表示，美联储的独立性是惠誉给予美国主权评级AA+的关键支持因素。在评估美国 主权评级时，将继续关注包括机构制衡在内的治理演变，以及美联储在实现低通胀和稳定通胀方面的表 现。 美 ...

Group 1 - The average price change rate of a basket of crude oil was -0.33% as of January 12 [1] - According to the Oil Price Management Measures, domestic gasoline and diesel prices are adjusted based on international crude oil price changes every 10 working days [3] - The adjustment window for prices will open at 24:00 on January 20, marking the fifth working day of the current pricing cycle [3]

Core Insights - The Westpac Bank and Melbourne Institute report indicates a decline in the consumer confidence index for January 2026, dropping 1.7% to 92.9 points, reflecting ongoing pessimism among consumers [1] - The report highlights that consumer concerns about household finances and the overall economic situation are increasing, despite confidence levels being higher than during the "cost of living" crisis from 2022 to 2024 [1] - A significant factor contributing to the decline in consumer sentiment is the sharp shift in interest rate expectations, with nearly two-thirds of respondents predicting higher mortgage rates in the next 12 months, more than double the proportion from September 2025 [1] Consumer Confidence Indicators - The consumer confidence index for predicting the economic situation over the next year fell 6.5% to 88.4 points, while the five-year economic outlook index increased 0.9% to 96.5 points [1] - The indicator measuring household financial conditions for the next year decreased 4.5% to 97.8 points, while the indicator reflecting changes in household finances over the past year rose 2.3% to 82.7 points [2] - The index for determining the timing of major household purchases increased 0.2% to 99.1 points [2] Housing and Employment Indicators - The housing market index rose 4% to 89.6 points, while the unemployment expectations index increased 2.1% to 129.4 points [2] - The house price expectations index decreased 1.4% to 167.5 points, and the interest rate expectations index rose 5% to 152.8 points [2] Monetary Policy Outlook - Westpac's macroeconomic forecast suggests that the Reserve Bank of Australia is likely to maintain the cash rate at its next monetary policy meeting on February 2-3, 2026, despite upcoming important data releases [2] - Recent strong inflation data and a rebound in household spending have raised concerns about inflation not being fully contained, although the labor market is showing signs of weakness [2] - Inflation is expected to fall within the target range of 2-3% during 2026, reducing the urgency for the RBA to implement tightening measures [2] Additional Consumer Confidence Insights - The ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence index rose by 3 points to 84.5 points during the week of January 5-11, although the four-week moving average slightly declined to 83.8 points, remaining below long-term averages [3] - Weekly inflation expectations decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 5.4%, indicating a slight easing in inflation expectations [3] - The rebound in consumer confidence observed in early January is noted to be the weakest in the past 15 years [3]

Group 1 - The Egyptian automotive market is experiencing significant changes, with improved supply and more affordable prices, allowing more families to purchase new cars, largely due to the influence of Chinese automotive brands [1][2] - In 2024, sales of Chinese brand cars in Egypt are projected to reach 30,441 units, marking a 37.3% year-on-year increase, with a focus on models priced below 1.5 million EGP (approximately 230,000 RMB) [2] - The local assembly of vehicles is increasing, with a reported 31.7% growth in CKD (Completely Knocked Down) vehicles, while CBU (Completely Built Up) vehicles only saw a 5.2% increase [5][6] Group 2 - The Egyptian government has implemented restrictions on car imports to conserve foreign exchange, leading to a previous shortage of new cars and rising prices, but the market is now stabilizing with a downward trend in prices [3][4] - The establishment of five new automotive assembly plants in Egypt within seven months indicates a surge in foreign investment in the local automotive industry [4] - The Egyptian government's national automotive industry development plan aims to promote local assembly by imposing higher tariffs on fully assembled vehicles compared to CKD imports, thus fostering the growth of the local automotive parts industry [6]

国家邮政局网声明:此消息系转载，国家邮政局网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着 赞同其观点或证实其描述。文章内容仅供参考。 国际航协理事长威利·沃尔什表示，受年末假日季临近和托运商更加重视时效性运输的推动，2025 年11月全球航空货运需求同比增长5.5%。新兴市场需求保持强劲，中东部分地区实现增长，足以抵消 美洲地区在持续适应美国新关税制度过程中出现的阶段性走弱。从全球看，第四季度航空货运展现出较 强韧性，贸易流向的战略性调整重塑了主要市场的表现。2025年的强劲收官，为航空货运业迈入新一年 奠定了积极的基础。 国际航空运输协会（IATA）1月9日发布定期数据显示，2025年11月全球航空货运方面，11月总需 求同比增长5.5%，其中国际需求增长6.9%。运力同比增长4.7%，其中国际运力增长6.5%。 ...

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