Core Viewpoint - The Colombian government is evaluating the possibility of importing natural gas from Venezuela to alleviate domestic supply shortages and rising prices, but the plan faces multiple obstacles [1] Group 1: Natural Gas Consumption and Import Dependency - By 2025, approximately 20% of Colombia's natural gas consumption is expected to rely on imports, increasing to 26% by 2026 [1] - Rising gas prices in multiple regions are significantly influenced by import costs and logistics [1] Group 2: Import Feasibility and Challenges - The Colombian Minister of Mines and Energy, Palma, stated that importing natural gas from Venezuela is the most cost-effective option [1] - A natural gas sales and transportation agreement was signed between the two countries in 2007, allowing for cooperation through cross-border pipelines [1] - The plan is currently hindered by U.S. sanctions on Venezuela's state oil company, requiring authorization from the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) [1] Group 3: Infrastructure and Uncertainties - Recent changes in the situation in Venezuela have prompted the Colombian government to restart the evaluation of the import plan [1] - Palma has requested the energy planning department to include the import from Venezuela in their research [1] - Industry experts note that apart from sanctions, some sections of the cross-border pipeline are severely damaged, requiring at least 1.5 to 2 years for repairs, and the uncertainty remains due to the lack of formal lifting of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strengthening of consumption as the main engine for economic growth, with the Ministry of Commerce planning to implement a series of policies to boost domestic consumption and build a robust domestic market by 2026 [2][3] - Specific measures include the launch of a "Buy in China" brand, the promotion of service consumption, and the optimization of the old-for-new consumption policy to enhance product consumption [2][3] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to integrate domestic and international markets, improve the modern market and circulation system, and promote retail innovation to facilitate economic development [2][4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce will also focus on expanding high-level opening-up, promoting trade innovation, and enhancing the "Export China" brand while developing service trade and facilitating trade-investment integration [4][5] - Key priorities include gradually expanding the autonomy of the service sector, conducting pressure tests in free trade zones, and establishing a risk management system to ensure the safety of supply chains [5] - The dual focus on "openness" and "safety" aims to create a stable and predictable environment for domestic and international businesses, ultimately supporting the new development pattern [5]

（原标题：波哥大地铁一号线第四列列车运抵首都） 据哥伦比亚《共和国报》1月10日报道，波哥大市长加兰当日表示，波哥大地铁一号线第四列列车 已运抵首都，并进入博萨车辆段，后续将开展测试工作。 加兰介绍，该列车于2025年12月3日自中国青岛启运，历时一个多月抵达波哥大。目前，一号线总 体建设进度已完成70.72%。按照计划，至今年10月前将保持每15天接收一列列车的节奏。加兰称，工 程进展主要得益于首批10公里高架桥的建成，预计2026年内工程完成率将接近90%，并同步开展列车动 态测试。 ...

Group 1 - The Cambodian Ministry of Economy and Finance has launched a digital ecosystem framework aimed at enhancing the management, transparency, and efficiency of public investment projects in Cambodia, marking a significant step towards modernizing public investment governance through digital transformation [1] - The new framework provides strategic direction and a clear blueprint for constructing an integrated digital ecosystem for national public investment project management, addressing long-standing issues such as data fragmentation, reporting gaps, and insufficient analytical capabilities [1] - The framework aligns with key national policy tools, including the "Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework 2021-2035," the "First Phase of the Seventh Kingdom Government's Pentagon Strategy," and the "Public Investment Management System Reform Strategy" under the Public Financial Management Reform Program [1] Group 2 - The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance, Aun Pornmoniroth, emphasized the central role of public investment in Cambodia's development trajectory, stating that it is a key driver of economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The government has initiated a comprehensive public investment management system reform strategy under the public financial management reform framework, aimed at improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability while ensuring that investments flow to priority areas [2] - A digital ecosystem design framework is necessary to guide the modernization of public investment project management through a fully digital system, reflecting Cambodia's broader commitment to digital governance and institutional reform [2]

Core Viewpoint - Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing a significant economic strain due to rising inflation, particularly affecting essential goods and services, which is not fully reflected in official statistics [1][2] Group 1: Inflation Impact - The official inflation rate in Bosnia is projected to exceed 4% by the end of 2025, but the actual impact on household budgets is much more severe [1] - Price increases are most pronounced in food, housing, and dining sectors, which are critical to daily expenses [1] - Consumers report that shopping habits have changed drastically, with many now purchasing items by weight and essential goods disappearing from shopping lists [1] Group 2: Price Increases - The price of bread has surged by 117% from 2021 to 2025, with similar increases seen in baked goods, meat, and basic food items [2] - Utility costs, including electricity and firewood, continue to rise, exacerbating the financial burden on households [2] - A typical basket of goods for a family of four has reached 3,355 marks, necessitating at least two average salaries to cover basic monthly expenses [2] Group 3: Socioeconomic Consequences - Low-income earners, pensioners, and chronic illness patients are particularly hard-hit, with many struggling to afford medications that were previously covered by health insurance [2] - The financial strain has led some individuals to rely on public kitchens for meals, highlighting the severe impact on living standards despite seemingly stable official inflation rates [2]

波黑媒体BiznisInfo1月9日报道。波黑联邦税务局宣布，2025年波黑联邦公共收入呈增长趋势。2025年 全年波黑联邦公共收入达创纪录的87.71亿马克，同比增幅达10.34%。 截至2025年12月31日，波黑联邦活跃的商业实体(包含分支机构及下属单位)数量为13.48万家。总计就业 人数达54.54万人。其中，35岁及以下就业人员17.67万人，36岁以上就业人员为36.87万人。就业人口 中，男性30.26万人，女性24.28万人。(驻波黑使馆经商处) ...

与2024年相比，机场客运高峰出现在2025年8月，当月经萨拉热窝机场出行的旅客达31.18万人次；旅客 增幅最为显著的是2025年的1月份，旅客量同比大幅增长50%。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑《每日之声》1月8日报道。根据萨拉热窝机场公布的数据，2025年全年，萨拉热窝机场累计服务旅 客222.67万人次，创下该机场运营史上年度最高纪录。旅客总量较2024年实现22%的增长。 ...

为落实中欧领导人会晤共识，妥善解决欧盟对华电动汽车案，中欧双方本着相互尊重的态度，进行了多 轮磋商。双方一致认为，有必要向对欧盟出口纯电动汽车的中国出口商，提供关于价格承诺的通用指 导，以便中国出口商可通过更加实用、有针对性且符合世贸组织规则的方式，解决相关关注。 （文章来源：商务部网站） 为此，欧方将发布《关于提交价格承诺申请的指导文件》，并在文件中确认，欧方将秉持非歧视原则， 根据世贸组织规则有关规定，对每一项价格承诺申请，适用相同法律标准，并以客观和公正的方式进行 评估。 这充分体现了中欧双方的对话精神和磋商成果。中欧双方有能力、有意愿，在世贸组织规则框架下，通 过对话磋商妥善化解分歧，维护中欧及全球汽车产业链供应链稳定。这不仅有利于中欧经贸关系健康发 展，也有利于维护以规则为基础的国际贸易秩序。 ...

Core Insights - Thailand's unrefined gold exports reached a value of 11.9 billion USD in the first 11 months of 2025, marking a 13.2% increase compared to the same period last year [1] - Gold exports accounted for 3.8% of Thailand's total exports in 2025, up from 2.9% in 2024 [1] - In November 2025, gold export value was 335 million USD, showing a significant year-on-year decline of 51.2%, attributed to accelerated growth in previous periods [1] Export Market Overview - The top five countries and regions for Thailand's gold exports from January to November 2025 are: 1. Switzerland: 11.9 billion USD 2. Cambodia: 5.849 billion USD 3. Singapore: 2.513 billion USD 4. Laos: 1.49 billion USD 5. Hong Kong: 687 million USD [1] Import Market Overview - Thailand's gold imports reached 20.245 billion USD in the first 11 months of 2025, reflecting a 43.9% increase year-on-year, constituting 6.4% of total gold imports [1] - In November 2025, gold imports amounted to 2.014 billion USD, which is a 6.3% decrease compared to the same month last year [1]

Core Insights - The bilateral trade between Cambodia and China is projected to exceed $19.7 billion in 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of nearly 30% [1] Trade Summary - In 2025, Cambodia's total trade with China is expected to reach $19.73 billion, reflecting a 29.9% year-on-year growth. Exports from Cambodia to China are estimated at $1.69 billion, showing a decline of 3.6%, while imports from China are projected at $18.04 billion, increasing by 34.3% [1] - The United States is identified as Cambodia's second-largest trading partner, with trade expected to reach $13.15 billion in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 29.2%. Exports to the U.S. are projected at $12.73 billion, up by 28.5%, and imports from the U.S. are expected to be $420 million, rising by 57.8% [1] - Vietnam ranks as Cambodia's third-largest trading partner, with trade anticipated at $7.79 billion in 2025, showing a slight decline of 1%. Exports to Vietnam are expected to be $3.73 billion, down by 0.8%, while imports from Vietnam are projected at $4.06 billion, decreasing by 2.5% [1] Overall Trade Performance - Cambodia's total international trade is projected to reach $64.03 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.8%. Total exports are expected to be $30.15 billion, increasing by 14.7%, while total imports are projected at $33.88 billion, rising by 18.7% [1]