本报讯（记者 孙云柯）近日，《京西古道模式口风情图》京西古道文化传承图书分享会在石景山区模式口历史文化街区举行。北京日报出版社邀 请该书作者、著名民俗学家何大齐，现场展示历时30年手绘而成的36米京西古道全景长卷，通过"古道旧貌+模式口新颜"双视角，展现首都历史文 化街区的更新发展成果。 作为西山永定河文化及长城文化的重要历史承载，京西古道自古以来就承担着民族融合、军事防御、商贸物流、宗教活动、城市供给等多元功 能，是京西地区古代文明重要标志。在第三次全国文物普查中，京西古道被评为"100项重大新发现"之首。现代交通体系的完善使京西古道已经失 去了往日的繁华与喧嚣，但其丰富的古道文化仍存活于沿途大量遗存的物质与非物质遗产上。 何大齐为了绘制这幅《京西古道模式口风情图》长卷，曾无数次走访京西古道，找当地老人聊天，了解这一地区的变迁。完成的长卷中绘有人物 232位、骆驼32头、驴马29匹、狗16条、鸡8只、店铺16家、摊商29个。这幅长卷曾被古道斯存（模式口历史文化民俗陈列馆）制作成动画进行展 示，长卷复制品也曾在北京冬奥会期间放在首钢园展览。 为了将艺术性文化抢救工程转化为公众可感知的城市记忆体验，北京日报出版 ...

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to Hungarian author Krasznahorkai László for his compelling and visionary literary works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [3] - Krasznahorkai's writing style is characterized by long sentences and massive paragraphs, creating a literary world that reflects existential themes and human history from myth to the Cold War [4][6] - His works often explore themes of decay and despair, as seen in the film adaptation of his novel "The Turin Horse," which depicts a slow, inevitable decline over six days [5][10] Group 1 - Krasznahorkai's narratives are deeply intertwined with Nietzschean philosophy, questioning the fragility of daily order and the persistence of chaos in human existence [5][8] - The structure of "Satan's Tango" mirrors a tango dance, illustrating a dystopian narrative where hope is placed in false prophets, ultimately leading to a reflection on creation and destruction [7] - The character Valushka in "The Melancholy of Resistance" symbolizes the struggle against corruption and ignorance, representing a critique of societal norms [7][8] Group 2 - Krasznahorkai's writing serves as a prophetic narrative, examining the details of human survival in apocalyptic settings, while also embedding a sense of skepticism [6][9] - The concept of eternal recurrence, as presented in his works, challenges readers to confront the cyclical nature of existence and the inevitability of despair [8][10] - The author emphasizes that decay is not an end but a warning, urging individuals to face the fragility of life and the potential for transformation [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical resilience of the Tongzhou district during wartime and its transformation into a modern urban center, emphasizing the integration of cultural heritage with contemporary development efforts in the Beijing urban sub-center [1][8]. Historical Context - The ancient tree "Tower Elm" symbolizes the enduring spirit of the local people during the Japanese occupation, witnessing significant events such as the 1937 massacre of over 700 civilians [1][2]. - The area has a rich history marked by resistance against oppression, with local citizens actively participating in anti-Japanese efforts during the war [1][2]. Modern Development - The Tongzhou district is undergoing significant urban development, with the construction of the Beijing urban sub-center and the integration with the "North Three Counties" of Hebei province, aiming for high-quality development [1][5][6]. - The "Yunhe Business District" has seen a surge in enterprise registration, with over 20,000 companies established, accounting for 8.48% of the total enterprises in Tongzhou [5]. Cultural and Tourism Growth - The area has become a cultural and tourism hub, attracting over 30 million visitors, with attractions like the "Three Temples and One Tower" scenic area and the Universal Studios Beijing [4][5]. - The restoration of historical sites and the establishment of new cultural facilities contribute to the district's appeal as a tourist destination [4][5]. Policy Support and Collaboration - Various policies are being prioritized for the Yunhe Business District, including benefits from national service industry expansion and free trade zones, fostering a conducive environment for business growth [5][6]. - Collaborative efforts between Tongzhou and the "North Three Counties" focus on infrastructure, industry synergy, and shared public services, enhancing regional integration [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The Agricultural Bank of China Beijing Branch emphasizes its commitment to "financial services for the people" by enhancing customer service and community engagement through various initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for its clients and the broader community [1][9]. Group 1: Customer-Centric Services - The bank has established 32 senior-friendly service demonstration outlets, providing tailored services and facilities for elderly clients, including ramps, seating, and emergency assistance [2][6]. - The bank has created "Warm Zone" service areas for outdoor workers and new residents, offering amenities such as hot water and charging stations [3][7]. - The bank's staff actively engages in community support, providing immediate assistance to clients in distress, showcasing a commitment to customer care [3][4]. Group 2: Professional and Efficient Service - The bank has implemented a service quality enhancement plan focusing on proactive, professional, and efficient service standards to ensure customer satisfaction [4][5]. - Emergency response training is conducted regularly to prepare staff for unexpected situations, ensuring quick and effective service delivery [4][5]. - The bank has optimized transaction processes, significantly reducing wait times and improving service efficiency, as evidenced by the rapid processing of bulk card requests [5][6]. Group 3: Social Responsibility and Community Engagement - The bank actively participates in social responsibility initiatives, providing support during natural disasters and engaging in community welfare activities [7][8]. - During the annual college entrance examination season, the bank offers supportive services to students and their families, reinforcing its role as a community partner [8][9]. - The bank's "Rural Care" initiative highlights its commitment to addressing urgent community needs and enhancing public welfare through various outreach programs [7][9].

转自：北京日报客户端 香山香炉峰向东俯瞰北京全景、鼓楼远眺中轴线、京昆线看首钢大桥……北京将梳理俯瞰、远眺、近视 等城市视角廊道，打造"夜京城"十四景，擦亮城市夜景名片。这是记者从市城市管理委近日发布的《北 京市"十五五"时期城市照明发展规划》中了解到的。 香山香炉峰向东俯瞰北京全景（提升后效果图） 在"看城市"夜京城名场景规划中，提出了香山香炉峰向东俯瞰北京全景、首都国际机场航线俯瞰北京全 景、奥运观光塔向南俯瞰、中央电视塔向东俯瞰玉渊潭这4处远眺和俯瞰类场景，将选择城市标志性高 点观景视角，俯瞰城市集中建成区夜景全貌与城市天际线。 俯瞰燕山 八达岭长城（提升后效果图） 在"看山水"夜京城名场景规划中，昆明湖岸远眺佛香阁、俯瞰燕山八达岭长城、雁栖湖岸远眺雁栖塔及 群山这3处场景入选清单，将选择平视或远眺角度眺望北京山水组团，打造四季分明、明暗有序、自然 灵秀的夜间景象，打造多角度感知京城夜山水的景观视廊。 建国路近 景山公园 向北俯瞰中轴线（提升后效果图） "看历史"夜京城名场景规划中，则以平视和近视视廊为主，串联城市中轴线的非遗点位和历史文化古 迹，计划推出景山公园向北俯瞰中轴线、鼓楼远眺中轴线、什刹海远 ...

本市将构建"一核两轴，四环多点"的城市夜景总体结构，再现"昼夜"各有精彩、相得益彰的首都城市风 貌。在卫星遥感与航拍视角，以夜景强化独属北京市的"十字轴线+环线+棋盘路"特征，形成独具辨识 度的北京市城市轮廓、格局肌理。其中，"一核"指首都功能核心区；"两轴"指中轴线及其延长线、长安 街及其延长线；"四环"为二环、三环、四环、五环；"多点"则指中心城区以外的平原新城和生态涵养 区。 例如，"十五五"期间，本市将组织对天安门广场地区进行景观照明全面体检，及时更换15年以上的景观 照明设施。保障树木安全基础上补充东西两侧树木挂树灯，确保灯具安装稳固、线路规范隐蔽并做好防 水、防漏电等安全防护。适度增补远景建筑照明，消除视觉暗区，呈现庄重和谐、沉稳壮阔的天安门广 场地区形象。有序推进实施照明增补、节能改造工作，如对人民大会堂、天安门城台、观礼台、金水桥 等开展老旧光源改造提升。 长安街及其延长线，将由东西两侧向天安门中心渐亮渐暖，彰显庄严有序的"礼仪光轴"。着重提升重点 建筑的夜间辨识度，打造大气庄重、秩序井然的首都夜景界面。 中轴线、长城、大运河等打造夜景画卷 本报记者 张楠 记者从市城市管理委近日发布的《北京市 ...

Core Insights - Daxing District is focusing on developing six major industries, including air transport economy, biomedicine, future energy, digital economy, commercial aerospace, and agricultural technology [1][2] - The district has established a comprehensive industrial development blueprint, referred to as "6+5+3," which includes six industrial functional zones, five industry clusters, and three new development areas [2] - Daxing has successfully launched over 1,000 high-quality projects this year, leading the city in the number of enterprises migrating from outside and significant projects worth over 100 million [2] Industrial Development - The six industrial functional zones include Daxing Airport Economic Zone, Daxing Biomedicine Industrial Base, Beijing Digital Economy Demonstration Zone, International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone, Beijing-Japan Innovation Cooperation Demonstration Zone, and Beijing Commercial Aerospace Industrial Base [2] - The five industry clusters consist of Huiju Business Technology Cluster, National New Media Industrial Base, Niantan International Financial Business District, Southern Beijing Logistics Base, and Southern Beijing Agricultural and Forestry Technology Park [2] - The three new development areas are Garden City Yongding Bay, Daxing International Tourism Resort, and Industrial Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone [2] Economic Impact - Daxing Airport has facilitated nearly 200 million passengers and over 1.5 million flights in six years, with the economic zone attracting 8,401 market entities, including 375 foreign enterprises [2][3] - The International Exhibition Consumption Hub, covering 7.8 square kilometers, is expected to attract over 100 billion yuan in total investment, linking Daxing Airport with the Daxing International Cultural Tourism Resort [3] Agricultural and Technological Integration - Daxing is known for its agricultural output, with the establishment of the Caiyu Digital Fashion Town aimed at integrating digital technology with the fashion industry [3] - The district is also developing the Panggezhuang Watermelon Town, focusing on modern agricultural technology and the pet economy, with 85 partnerships already established [3] Urban Development - The Garden City Yongding Bay will feature a diverse transportation network, with plans for rapid access to Daxing Airport and the central city [5] - The area will have a green space per capita of 22 square meters, with multiple parks enhancing urban greenery [5] - Educational and medical resources are being enhanced, with new schools and hospitals planned to support the growing population [5]

事实上，关于本科生要不要写毕业论文，一直存在争议。取消派认为，受限于学段与研究深度，大多数 本科生的毕业论文缺少学术价值，更与实践脱节，实属浪费时间精力；而坚持派则认为，毕业论文要求 学生进行完整的学术训练，从发现问题、文献查阅、严谨论证到系统表述，也是塑造其思考能力和学术 规范的过程。多元指标的引入，其实提供了一种破局思路：在不放松对学生创新能力、实践能力培养的 前提下，毕业可以与论文"解绑"。 说白了，科研并不限于纸面，论文亦可写在祖国的大地上。若能借由考评指标的改革，强化实践导向、 创新导向，让学生们研究真问题、锻造真能力，从而扭转"重理论轻实践"等弊端，无疑是件好事。各高 校积极探索、严格把关，培养出"不拘一格"的人才，也能更好服务于国家社会的发展进步。 来源：北京日报客户端 转自：北京日报客户端 本科生不写论文也能毕业拿学位了。近日，南京航空航天大学发布通知，明确2026届本科毕业生可申请 用高水平竞赛获奖、创新实践项目结题、学术论文发表、发明专利授权四类成果，替代毕业设计（论 文）。 新办法引发广泛关注，而类似探索并不局限于南航一家。宁波大学科学技术学院规定，汉语言文学专业 学生以签约作者身份在知 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 近日，《京西古道模式口风情图》京西古道文化传承图书分享会在石景山区模式口历史文化街区举行。 北京日报出版社邀请该书作者、著名民俗学家何大齐，现场展示30年时间手绘的36米京西古道全景长 卷，通过"古道旧貌+模式口新颜"双视角，展现首都历史文化街区的更新发展成果。 作为西山永定河文化及长城文化的重要历史承载，京西古道自古以来就承担着民族融合、军事防御、商 贸物流、宗教活动、城市供给等多元功能，是京西地区古代文明重要标志。在第三次全国文物普查中， 京西古道被评为"100项重大新发现"之首。现代交通体系的完善使京西古道已经失去了往日的繁华与喧 嚣，但其丰富的古道文化仍存活于沿途大量遗存的物质与非物质遗产上。 为了将艺术性文化抢救工程转化为公众可感知的城市记忆体验，北京日报出版社全新出版了《京西古道 模式口风情图》图书，内容完全按照原画复制，并收录了作者采风的速写原稿，兼具收藏与文化价值。 活动中，何大齐分享了作品的创作缘起，为留下京西古道的珍贵记忆，他持续30年开展古道速写抢救性 记录，在长卷中特意保留了驼队客栈、铁匠铺等已消失的业态风貌。他还带领居民游客走访模式口街 区，先后到百年布店原址、 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 团/供图 10月18日至19日，庆祝北京曲艺团复建十周年专场演出在京演·民族文化宫大剧院举行，南北曲艺名家 与新秀齐聚一堂，连续两晚上演曲艺专场与相声专场。 北京曲艺 团/供图 北京曲艺团成立于1952年，2015年以企业化方式复建。在北京演艺集团的带领与指导下，十年来，北京 曲艺团发挥曲艺"小快灵"优势，围绕社会热点创作多台主题演出，创排近二十个原创剧目和主题性曲艺 专场。同时，北京曲艺团深入基层，以大量演出丰富市民的精神文化生活。作为多项非物质文化遗产项 目的传承保护单位，北京曲艺团长期致力于传统曲艺的挖掘、保护与推广，2024年获评全国非物质文化 遗产保护工作先进集体。 复建十周年的两场专场演出各精选十个节目，寓意"十全十美"，曲艺专场特别选用十种不同曲艺形式， 展现多元交融的艺术格局。阵容上，李金斗、张蕴华、闫淑平、佟长江、范军、翁仁康、李伟建、李 菁、何沄伟、王玥波、袁国虎等曲艺名家，龚宁、赵千惠、徐涛以及北京曲艺团青年演员轮番登台。形 式上，西河大鼓、京韵大鼓、单弦、相声快板、北京琴书、河南坠子等节目充分展现了曲艺艺术的丰富 面貌与时代活力。 北京曲艺 "这次双专场演出，既是 ...