9月27日至30日，第三届全球海斗深渊生物地质环境国际会议在海南三亚崖州湾科技城高新区召开。会 议期间，由中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所联合多国科研机构共同发起的联合国"海洋十年"全球深渊 探索计划正式启动。该计划旨在搭建国际合作平台，共同推动全球深渊科学可持续发展。 本次会议由深海科学与智能技术全国重点实验室、中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所联合金砖国家深海 资源国际研究中心、南丹麦大学国家深渊中心、智利康赛普西翁大学千年海洋研究所、新西兰地球科学 研究院共同主办，海南省科学技术厅、中国科学院国际合作局、中国21世纪议程管理中心、三亚市人民 政府为指导单位。 海斗深渊，或称深渊（Hadal）是指深度超过6000米的深海区域，以高压、低温、无光、地质构造活跃 和生态系统独特而著称，是海洋科学和地球科学的前沿领域。近年来，在科技部、中国科学院和海南省 的支持下，依托"奋斗者"号全海深载人潜水器，中国科学家已完成9条全球主要深渊海沟的载人科考， 取得了一系列重大发现。 会议围绕深渊地质、环境与生命科学三大主题，设置多场专题报告与讨论，涵盖深渊科学多学科基础研 究、深渊探索的前沿技术和跨学科应用。中外专家展示了最新研 ...

在彝良县龙安镇，镇村两级工作人员接到预警后立刻组织危险区群众转移；在盐津县柿子镇，工作人员 彻夜值守，利用喇叭、微信群和上门通知等方式迅速组织群众撤离。9月18日凌晨至19日上午，两地相 继发生滑坡、泥石流灾情，共造成5间房屋受损，但因转移及时，23户73人均已提前避险，实现"零伤 亡"。 灾情发生后，市县自然资源部门和技术支撑单位工作人员迅速赴现场开展应急调查，划定危险区域，设 立警示标识，并安排专人巡查值守。同时，妥善做好转移群众的生活安置、情绪安抚等工作。 今年以来，昭通市持续加强防灾能力建设，深入开展隐患排查、宣传培训和实战演练，进一步提升群众 自主防范意识和紧急避险能力，已成功避险地灾32起，避免565人可能因灾伤亡，紧急转移群众1447 人、避免经济损失1.15亿元，最大程度保障了人民群众生命财产安全。 9月中旬以来，云南省昭通市在应对强降雨引发的地质灾害过程中，凭借精准预警、迅速响应和及时转 移，成功避让发生在彝良县龙安镇和盐津县柿子镇的2起滑坡灾害，安全转移群众73人，未造成人员伤 亡。 9月17日晚，昭通市自然资源和规划局与市气象局联合发布地灾气象风险Ⅱ级预警，指出受持续强降雨 影响，镇雄西 ...

重庆市北碚区规划和自然资源局向重庆北碚农业发展有限公司颁发了全市第一本矿业权不动产权证书 （采矿权）。自新矿产资源法施行以来，重庆市规划和自然资源局持续完善矿产资源管理服务体系，改 造升级信息系统，优化审批流程，精简审批要件。目前，探矿权登记要件压减至9件、采矿权登记要件 压减至11件，切实提升了行政服务效率和便利化水平。 新修订的《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》于2025年7月1日正式实施以来，全国多地加快落实新矿产资源 法要求，矿产资源法治化、规范化管理迈入新阶段。近段时间以来，重庆、福建、安徽、青海、吉林陆 续颁发首本矿业权不动产权证书，积极推动矿业权登记从"审批登记"向"物权登记"转变。 青海省自然资源厅向格尔木生光矿业开发有限公司颁发了全省首本电子版及纸质版矿业权不动产权证书 （采矿权）和采矿许可证。新矿产资源法实施以来，青海厅坚持"一网通办"模式，通过更新调整政务服 务事项，升级改造矿业权管理系统，优化审批流程，提升服务效能，推动新旧政策无缝衔接，实现青海 省矿业权登记由"一证两权"向"两权两证"转变，更好地维护矿业权人的合法权益。青海厅相关负责人表 示，将以此次颁证为起点，加快推进矿业权"权证分离" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Province held a promotional conference for the centralized transfer of mining rights for strategic mineral resources, focusing on enhancing market vitality and optimizing resource allocation to promote mining development [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The promotional conference introduced 26 mining blocks for potential transfer, covering strategic minerals such as oil and gas, lithium, copper, and gold, which are advantageous to Sichuan [1] - The event aimed to build a platform for investment cooperation in the mining industry, inviting 85 well-known companies from the mineral resource industry chain [1] Group 2: Mining Rights Transfer Data - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Sichuan has cumulatively transferred 372 mining rights, generating a total revenue of 39.8 billion yuan [1] - In 2023, 54 mining rights were transferred, achieving a transaction value of 14.282 billion yuan, the highest level in the past decade [1] - For 2024, 111 mining rights are expected to be transferred, with a projected transaction value of 13.364 billion yuan, marking a "double hundred" breakthrough in both quantity and revenue [1] Group 3: Industry Development - Sichuan is actively coordinating the transfer of mining rights with industrial development, promoting the alignment of resources with industry and advancing towards high-end industries [1] - The lithium battery industry in Sichuan has established a complete industrial chain, including raw ore mining, basic lithium salts, anode and cathode materials, and lithium batteries, with production scales ranking among the top in the country [1] - The oil and gas industry has become a crucial support for optimizing China's energy structure, forming a comprehensive natural gas industry chain that includes exploration, development, pipeline transportation, and chemical utilization [1]

日前，为应对今年第18号超强台风"桦加沙"的正面袭击，自然资源部南海调查中心依托南海浮标观测网，开展了全程跟踪监测的应急响应，并首次实现 台风过境全过程图像化记录。 MF14006站位浮标南海局供图 台风"桦加沙"于9月22日进入我国南海，位于巴士海峡的MF14006站位浮标作为最先迎接台风的关键观测点，经历了"桦加沙"台风的极端风浪过程。在 台风过境期间，MF14006浮标观测到最大波高14.4米、极大风速38米/秒。与以往不同的是，通过在MF14006站位浮标平台部署的浮标环境感知系统，南海调 查中心科研人员获取了超强台风经过时的海况变化过程图像资料，直观地呈现了"狂风巨浪"的实景状态，可用于为海洋数值预报模型提供辅助验证，帮助决 策者更准确地评估台风威力。 据了解，浮标环境感知系统为南海调查中心组织技术团队，依托自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室科研平台和南海局科技发展基金项目自 主设计、研制，在图像目标识别、高效压缩算法、窄带卫星传输等方面取得了突破，实现了百倍图像压缩和丢包快速重传，极大提升了极端海况下的数据传 输可靠性。 此次应对超强台风"桦加沙"，不仅是对浮标观测网极限工况和技术能力的一 ...

Core Insights - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has successfully developed the "Haiheng" high-end cementing technology, overcoming challenges in cementing operations for ultra-high temperature gas wells in the Gulf of Thailand [1] - The "Haiheng" system represents a comprehensive product system for oilfield chemical technology, crucial for drilling and cementing operations, ensuring stable fluid environments and pathways in oil and gas wells [1] - Over the past five years, "Haiheng" has transitioned from a single service model to an integrated "product + service" solution, establishing a complete industrial chain from research to sales [1] Technology and Application - The "Haiheng" system includes a "ten major technology system" for wellbore working fluids, enabling precise control of fluid performance through molecular design [1] - The technology provides a safe and efficient solution for the exploration and development of deep-water and deep-layer oil and gas resources [1] Market Impact - CNOOC has established China's first marine oilfield chemical green manufacturing plant in Quanzhou, leveraging policy and industrial advantages [1] - The core products, including high-temperature emulsifiers and efficient lubricants, have achieved international leading performance, addressing global challenges in oilfield operations [1] - The company has generated nearly 6 billion yuan in overseas revenue, offering a complete "Chinese solution" for global marine oil and gas exploration and development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in driving high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the implementation of a three-year action plan by the Beihai Bureau to enhance marine industry data mining capabilities and improve economic monitoring and evaluation [3][4]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Data Integration - The Beihai Bureau has initiated a three-year action plan focused on technological innovation to support high-quality development in marine industries, resulting in significant achievements in integrating technology, industry, and business innovation [3]. - The project aims to overcome challenges in identifying and classifying marine economic activities by utilizing multi-source heterogeneous data and intelligent algorithms, transitioning from manual assessment to intelligent recognition [4][6]. - A dual-driven model of "external collection + internal governance" has been established to address data fragmentation, enhancing data coverage and real-time capabilities for effective marine economic monitoring [6][10]. Group 2: Data Mining and Quality Control - The marine industry data mining technology has developed a dual-track recognition mechanism with a "marine attribute feature word library" and a "marine national economic industry code library," facilitating efficient identification of marine economic activity units [8][9]. - A total of 1,440 feature words have been extracted to create the marine attribute feature word library, which aids in classifying marine-related industries and improving monitoring efficiency [9]. - Quality control measures have been implemented to ensure data accuracy, maintaining a model error rate below 1%, resulting in a comprehensive directory of over 3 million marine-related units across the country [10]. Group 3: Future Applications and Development - The article outlines plans to leverage digital technology for enhanced marine governance, aiming to improve decision-making capabilities and expand the application of marine economic big data for precise governance [13]. - A "1+4+N" visualization platform is being developed to support various service scenarios, enhancing the ability of marine enterprises to innovate and grow [12]. - Continuous updates to the marine attribute feature word library and the establishment of industry standards for data mining are planned to further improve data quality and usability [12].

Core Insights - The first United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" competition has recognized several marine ecological protection and restoration projects from Guangxi, China, highlighting their international significance [1][2] - The competition aims to promote advanced technologies and scientific solutions in marine ecological protection and restoration, fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [2] Group 1: Awards and Recognition - Guangxi's marine projects received six awards from the "Decade of Ocean Science" competition, including major and key project awards in various categories [1] - Specific projects such as the ecological restoration practices in Fangchenggang and Qinzhou were acknowledged for their significant contributions to marine ecology [1] Group 2: Competition Overview - The competition, approved by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, is part of a global initiative involving 130 entities from 12 countries, including governments, research institutions, and NGOs [2] - It features three tracks and six categories, focusing on innovative technologies and practices with global promotion potential in marine ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Guangxi's Commitment to Marine Ecology - Guangxi has been actively engaged in marine ecological protection and restoration, aiming to enhance its reputation as a leader in marine ecology [4] - The region's ecological monitoring indicators rank among the best in China, with ongoing efforts to maintain high-quality marine ecological conditions in the Beibu Gulf [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Surveying and Geographic Information Education Development Exchange Conference concluded in Guangzhou, focusing on the theme "Digital Intelligence Integration in Education for Future" and attracting nearly 200 educators and industry experts, with over 1500 online viewers [1] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference addressed new challenges in the surveying and geographic information field in the AI era, emphasizing the accessibility of knowledge and the potential for skills to be easily replaced [1] - Renowned scholars and teaching representatives shared cutting-edge teaching concepts and practical experiences, providing diverse ideas for professional talent cultivation [1] - In-depth discussions were held on the core topic of "Teaching and Learning in the Age of Artificial Intelligence," aiming to build consensus and gather strength for the transformation of higher education towards intelligence, personalization, and efficiency [1] Group 2: Event Background and Future Directions - The Surveying and Geographic Information Education Development Exchange Conference has been held for 11 consecutive years, organized by the Guangdong Surveying Society and hosted by Guangdong Southern Digital Technology Co., Ltd. [1] - The event serves as a high-level platform for communication and cooperation in the surveying and geographic information education sector, effectively promoting precise connections between the education and industry sectors [1] - Future collaborations will focus on deepening the integration and innovation of digital intelligence technology with surveying and geographic information education, contributing to national strategies and supporting high-quality economic and social development [1]

编者按：2025年9月12日，《中华人民共和国国家公园法》经全国人大常委会表决通过，将于2026年1月1日正式施行。作为我国国家公园领域的首部综 合性法律，国家公园法的出台标志着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设步入法治化、规范化的全新发展阶段，对于保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整 性，构建国土空间保护新格局，完善生态文明制度体系，维护国家生态安全具有重要意义。为深入学习贯彻国家公园法，本版特邀相关专家从管理体制、空 间规划、生境修复、民生改善、监测监管、协调推进多角度进行分析解读。 海南热带面休国家公园 保护中: 充 性、保护 性,制定 管制规! 应在国 民所有 行使国: 眼责的! 链条国' 为实施| 间准人| 准人+月 分区+信 段兆刚 国家公园作为自然保护地体系的核 心,实行最严格保护,必须坚持"一盘棋" 思想,在国务院统一领导下,强化部门协 作与地方积极性发挥,建立统一、规范、 高效的管理体制。同时,基于各国家公 园资源禀赋差异,国家公园法鼓励地方 通过协同立法制定符合自身特点的法 规,以实现法治基础上的差异化、精细化 治理,体现中国国家治理体系在国家公 园领域的具体实践与创新。 加强央地协调 国家公 ...