197 2 3 4 . t 2017-11-11 11 or series to c 8 arant and the states 1978 199 pper 12 2017 - 14 - 15 and and a are in 12 22 2 0 Baan PDINE 8月1日，自然资源部温州海洋中心8月海洋大监测启动，涵盖253个监测站位、155个生态站、50条潮间带断面，为温州海洋生态开展全方位"体检"， 计划任务时间近30天。图为监测现场。 ...

Core Insights - The meeting in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, emphasized the development of "Marine New Infrastructure" as a key driver for high-quality marine economic growth, highlighting the need for a unique Zhuhai approach [1][2] - A list of investment opportunities and major projects related to "Marine New Infrastructure" was released, along with strategic cooperation agreements and project signings [1] Group 1: Key Initiatives - Focus on three types of facilities: information, integration, and innovation, to support marine resource development and enhance infrastructure [1] - Promote a new urban layout through the integration of parks, ports, and urban areas, exploring the establishment of a "Marine High-tech Zone" to improve port service capabilities [1] - Develop a talent pipeline in marine science and technology by integrating education, technology, and talent development [1] Group 2: Economic Drivers - Activate new momentum in the modern marine industry through the synergy of marine ranching, marine manufacturing, and marine services [1] - Establish a new model for marine ecological governance by focusing on the co-management of marine areas, islands, and coastal regions [1] Group 3: Implementation Strategies - Each district and department is tasked with detailing specific work plans to accelerate the outcomes of "Marine New Infrastructure" initiatives [2] - Continuous support will be provided to enterprises, financial institutions, and marine research organizations to achieve breakthroughs in "Marine New Infrastructure" [2]

师生在"同济"号科考船上收放作业设备。同济大学供图 7月22日，"同济"号科考船迎来入列后首批科考队员——参加同济大学2025年东海实习航次的师生们。他们在浙江舟山国际邮轮码头登船，成为入住"海 上大学"的首批师生。 边科考边教学 登船师生按顺序参观了智能驾驶平台、生活休闲区、实验室和多功能甲板作业区等，随后齐聚阶梯教室，聆听中国科学院院士、同济大学海洋与地球科 学学院院长翦知湣主讲的"海上大学"开学第一课。 翦知湣回忆多次参加国内外科考航次的经历。在建院50周年之际，"同济"号正式交付使用，首个任务即承担本科生海上实习航次，体现了学校对人才培 养的重视。翦院士表示，要将"同济"号打造成同济大学的"海上移动校区"，期待同学们通过实践成为具备扎实理论基础和实践能力的专业精英、社会栋梁。 东海发育有世界上最宽阔的大陆架，长江与黑潮在此相互作用，形成不同性质水团。在潮汐、季风和台风等影响下，水团发生复杂的能量与物质交换， 控制着海洋初级生产力、渔业资源、生态环境灾害和底质沉积物分布特征，是开展海洋综合科考与教学实践的适宜场所。 "同济"号东海实习航次科考教学实践目的包括：掌握海洋调查、采样和现场实验分析的基本方法， ...

8月18日，中国海洋学会海洋遗产保护专业委员会暨海洋博物馆联盟成立及授牌大会在天津国家海 洋博物馆举行。多家国内外海洋文博、遗产保护、文旅机构加入联盟。 大会现场向海洋博物馆联盟授证书；授予国家海洋博物馆"海洋博物馆联盟"牌，授予分支机构铭 牌；授予南方科技大学海洋高等研究院院长林间海洋博物馆联盟名誉主任委员聘书。 依托中国海洋学会支持，联盟重点打造三大核心平台：科研攻坚平台聚焦海洋考古、生态保护、遗 产数字化等领域设立专项课题，推动多学科交叉融合，为海洋遗产保护提供科学支撑。资源共享平台打 破机构壁垒，统筹全国海洋博物馆的藏品、数据及展陈资源，打造海洋遗产库，让文物"活起来"、故 事"传开来"。国际交流平台以海上丝绸之路为纽带，深化与沿线国家在文博、科技、教育等领域的合 作，提升中国海洋文化的国际影响力，让中国的海洋故事传遍全球。 作为全国首个专注于海洋遗产保护与文博领域的专业联合体，该联盟的成立是加强海洋文明传承保 护与创新发展的重要举措，将为保护传承我国海洋遗产、赓续中华海洋文脉提供有力支撑，标志着我国 文化遗产保护模式从文物部门"单兵作战"转变为多部门、多行业"协同合作"。 联盟将强化标准引领，加快制 ...

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has been a guiding principle for ecological and green development in Guangxi for 20 years, emphasizing the importance of ecological advantages as economic assets [1][12]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - The restoration of the Xili Bay has transformed it from a narrow beach with limited tourist appeal to a vibrant area with an average wave height reduction of 63.38% and over 80% vegetation coverage, creating a multifunctional beach forest park [7][4]. - The integration of ecological protection and tourism has led to the employment of over 2,000 local residents and a shift in visitor experience from "just passing through" to "wanting to stay longer" [7][4]. - The project involved a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, improving 195 kilometers of coastline and restoring approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [7][11]. Group 2: Marine Biodiversity and Conservation - The presence of key protected marine species such as the Blainville's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a healthy marine ecosystem in the Beibu Gulf, with over 70 identified Blainville's beaked whales and more than 400 Chinese white dolphins since 2018 [8]. - The establishment of guidelines for whale and dolphin watching aims to promote eco-friendly tourism and enhance public awareness of marine biodiversity conservation [8]. Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Innovation - Guangxi has successfully developed multiple billion-yuan industries, including ecological fisheries, as part of its green development strategy [11]. - The region has seen the emergence of 13 innovative collaborative industrial chains in marine biotechnology and engineering, contributing to a significant increase in patent applications and the establishment of research centers [11]. - The integration of ecological advantages with cultural and tourism resources has led to the rapid expansion of eco-tourism and wellness tourism, making coastal vacation spots popular destinations [11].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Footprints on the Summit, Mirror of Ecology" commemorates the 50th anniversary of China's first independent measurement of Mount Everest's height, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in the Everest region [1][3]. Group 1 - The exhibition opened on August 16 in Jiangsu Jingjiang and will run until October 6 [1][3]. - It features four main sections: leadership care, glorious history, Everest ecology, and tribute to heroes, highlighting the milestones of height measurements in 1975, 2005, and 2020 [3]. - The event coincides with the 10th anniversary of a letter from President Xi Jinping to veteran members of the National Surveying Team, the 50th anniversary of the first independent measurement of Mount Everest, and the 20th anniversary of the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept [3].

近日，从西藏自治区自然资源厅获悉，西藏近年来将绿色矿山建设作为推进生态文明高地建设、高原经 济高质量发展的重要支撑，着力在制度标准、生态保护、安全生产等方面下功夫，实现绿色矿山建设从 试点探索迈向全面推进。 在推动经济发展与民生改善方面，西藏绿色矿山企业积极引进先进技术与工艺，提升开采回采率、选矿 回收率、综合利用率。2024年，西藏绿色矿山工业产值达179亿元、纳税达28亿元，带动周边3000余名 群众就近就业，实现了企业增产、地方增税、群众增收。 在加强监督管理方面，西藏构建全过程闭环式监管格局，在绿色矿山遴选阶段实施严格多部门逐级联合 审查机制，确保遴选过程科学严谨、公平公正。同时，西藏注重日常管理，每年抽取一定比例的绿色矿 山进行实地综合核查，组织第三方定期评估，利用全国矿业权人勘查开发信息公示系统开展在线监管， 畅通公众监督举报渠道，对管理松懈、问题突出的，采取限期整改、移出名录、信用惩戒、行政处罚等 措施，推动绿色矿山建设从追求"达标"向争创"优质"升级。 在强化生态保护方面，西藏严格落实"谁开发谁保护、谁破坏谁治理"的要求，引导绿色矿山企业累计投 入9亿余元，完成矿区生态修复1100余万平方米； ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the regulatory challenges and implications surrounding the use of agricultural greenhouses for commercial activities, particularly focusing on the "greenhouse housing" issue and its impact on agricultural practices and compliance with land use regulations [5][11]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions and Compliance - An inspection team discovered that a local economic cooperative was using a greenhouse for commercial sales of citrus fruits, which led to a violation of agricultural land use regulations [3][4]. - The local government responded by revoking the greenhouse's agricultural land use approval and issued warnings to responsible officials [3][4]. - The cooperative contested the government's actions, arguing that the greenhouse was essential for sorting and storing citrus fruits and that the temporary use for live streaming sales did not constitute a permanent change in land use [4][6]. Group 2: Definition and Standards of "Greenhouse Housing" - The "greenhouse housing" issue is defined by specific criteria set by the State Council, which includes illegal construction of non-agricultural facilities on agricultural land [5][11]. - There is a lack of quantifiable standards for identifying "greenhouse housing," leading to ambiguity in enforcement and compliance [5][6]. - The determination of whether live streaming activities in greenhouses constitute a violation hinges on the nature of the activities and whether they maintain agricultural purposes [7][12]. Group 3: Impact on Agricultural Practices - The use of greenhouses for live streaming agricultural products is seen as a response to the government's push for rural e-commerce development, which aims to enhance farmers' income and promote agricultural products [8][11]. - The article emphasizes the need for a balanced approach in regulating such activities to avoid harming farmers' interests while ensuring compliance with land use regulations [10][11]. - The cooperative's temporary use of the greenhouse for promotional activities was deemed a minor violation, but strict enforcement could disrupt local agricultural operations and increase costs for farmers [10][11].

近几十年来，南极海域经历了一系列气候变化驱动的环境变迁。这些变化直接作用于海洋生态系 统，引发结构性响应。生物群落层面的反馈可能导致多样性格局变动，包括物种分布范围变化等。当 前，气候变化影响在西南极海域显著而在东南极较弱，呈现空间异质性，但其效应预计将从西南极向东 南极延展，进而引发大尺度时空范围内的南极鱼类多样性格局变化。 近日，自然资源部第三海洋研究所林龙山研究员课题组在国际期刊《多样性与分布》发表了题为 《气候变化对南极鱼类多样性的影响：基于eDNA宏条形码的环南极评估》的研究论文。该研究聚焦南 极鱼类这一重要生态类群，在国际上首次报道了亚南极鱼类分布范围南扩至南极海域的证据。这一发现 可能是气候变化影响的关键信号，预示南极海洋生态系统的长期演变趋势。 eDNA和底拖网采样站位示意图 研究团队依托中国第37次南极科学考察航次（2020年~2021年），同步采集了南极半岛周边海域、 阿蒙森海-别林斯高晋海等西南极与普里兹湾-合作海、宇航员海等东南极典型海域的鱼类生物和eDNA 样品，率先实现了环南极尺度鱼类多样性格局的eDNA宏条形码评估分析。研究揭示了阿蒙森海-别林斯 高晋海潜在鱼类多样性热点及亚南极 ...

Group 1 - China's Antarctic research capabilities have significantly improved over the past decade, with the launch of the fifth Antarctic research station, the Qinling Station, in 2024, which is strategically located to address current research challenges [3] - The Qinling Station is equipped with a clean energy system, including solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, and hydrogen storage, expected to meet over 50% of its energy needs, showcasing China's commitment to green and low-carbon polar research [3] - The station is particularly suitable for studying the formation mechanisms of Antarctic deep water, which plays a crucial role in global heat storage and carbon absorption, as well as providing important conditions for researching polar biodiversity [3] Group 2 - The United States plans to significantly reduce its polar research budget by 2026, while China's continuous investment and expanding research activities are expected to "fill the global research gap" and ensure the continuity of key research tasks [4] - Climate change has made Antarctic research an urgent task that transcends national borders, with China's active participation injecting new hope into the global scientific community and contributing significantly to international cooperation in addressing climate and ecological challenges [4] - The Qinling Station's first winter research mission is underway, with team members actively installing and debugging various facilities, and the clean energy system has generated over 260,000 kilowatt-hours, saving an estimated 150 tons of fuel annually [4]