Group 1 - The "2025 China Polar Science Academic Annual Conference" was held in Harbin, focusing on high-quality advancement of scientific innovation in polar research [1] - The conference summarized the scientific achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and included invited reports, thematic presentations, and discussions on China's action plan for the fifth International Polar Year [1] - Key research areas discussed included "ice and ocean processes and their ecological climate effects," "polar detection of Earth and interstellar space environments," and "polar engineering technology and green scientific exploration" [1] Group 2 - Experts and scholars from 54 institutions and relevant enterprises, including the National Natural Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, and Chinese Academy of Sciences, participated in the conference [2]

Core Insights - The joint marine ecological survey conducted by the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, and Indonesian partners focused on the North Sulawesi region, expanding previous research areas [1] - The survey team discovered new shallow hydrothermal vents, which support diverse coral reefs and seagrass beds under extreme conditions, providing a natural laboratory for studying marine ecosystems under climate change [1] - A marine ecological observation network has been established in North Sulawesi, utilizing existing observation stations and new findings to collect valuable continuous data on biodiversity and ecological connectivity [1] Summary by Categories Research Objectives - The joint survey aims to investigate the evolution of typical marine ecosystems under extreme environmental conditions due to climate change [1] Methodology - The survey collected over 500 samples, including corals, plankton, environmental DNA, water, sediments, and microplastics, using various technologies such as temperature and salinity recorders, drone aerial photography, and diving surveys [1] Findings - The discovery of new hydrothermal vents and the presence of high biodiversity in coral reefs and seagrass beds highlight the resilience of these ecosystems in the face of climate change [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Beihai Marine Resource Survey Data Management and Application Platform marks a significant step towards the high-quality development of marine affairs in Beihai, driven by digitalization and information technology [1]. Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - The platform is part of a three-year action plan aimed at building a data framework for marine resource management in Beihai, enhancing the modernization of marine governance through digital means [1]. - Over the past two years, the Beihai Survey Center has made steady progress in constructing the platform's digital infrastructure, improving the interconnectivity and shared utilization of digital resources [1]. Group 2: Data Management Transformation - Current marine resource survey data is stored and managed in isolation, leading to high redundancy and poor consistency, making cross-project sharing and knowledge accumulation difficult [3]. - The platform integrates various types of marine resource survey data using a hybrid database system, enabling visualization and statistical analysis to enhance decision-making capabilities [3]. Group 3: Integrated Management Approach - The platform aims to transition from isolated marine data management to an integrated "land-sea" approach, utilizing technologies like geographic information systems and virtual simulation [5]. - A three-dimensional integrated scene has been developed, combining data from various sources and platforms, facilitating a unified representation of marine and terrestrial environments [5]. Group 4: Intelligent Management Solutions - The platform automates the management of marine resource survey data, allowing for rapid querying, analysis, and visualization, thus improving operational efficiency [8]. - Decision-support modules within the platform assist in various regulatory tasks, such as site selection and resource monitoring, by integrating multiple constraints and generating actionable insights [8]. Group 5: Future Development Plans - The Beihai Survey Center plans to further develop an integrated three-dimensional scene that encompasses various environments, while also incorporating artificial intelligence to enhance marine resource management [9].

Core Insights - The National Natural Science Foundation of China announced the project review results for the 2025 funding period on August 27 [1] - The Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, received funding for 25 projects, including various categories of grants [1] Funding Breakdown - The funding includes 1 National Outstanding Youth Science Fund project (Category A), 1 Excellent Youth Science Fund project (Category B), 14 General projects, 7 Youth Science Fund projects (Category C), 1 Shared Voyage Program project, and 1 International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange project [1] - Notably, the research team led by Zhang Tao was awarded the National Outstanding Youth Science Fund project, while Kong Fansheng received the Excellent Youth Science Fund project [1] Significant Achievements - The Shared Voyage Program project, led by researcher Jin Haiyan and chief scientist Chen Jianfang, marks the first successful approval for such a project at the Second Institute of Oceanography, indicating a new breakthrough in the institute's capacity for major ocean scientific investigations [1]

近日，福建省海洋与渔业执法总队特勤执法支队，和市县海洋执法机构、海事、海警等多部门在福州海域联合开展"商渔共治2025"执法行动。 行动当天，多艘执法船艇组成编队，沿北纬26°30′分界线，由北至南对海上商渔船密集交汇的渔区、事故频发海域以及机动渔船底拖网禁渔区线周边区 域，展开重点执法巡查。编队通过甚高频等通联设备，主动向过往的商渔船开展普法宣传教育，着重强调在相关水域的航行规则、安全注意事项等关键要 点，全力维护海区正常的航行与生产秩序。同时，编队执法船在商渔船密集交汇区域排查隐患，及时协调处置，避免碰撞事故发生。 航行中的执法船艇编队。福建省总队特勤执法支队供图 ...

Group 1 - The event was organized by the Qinhuangdao Marine Center, focusing on enhancing public scientific literacy and emphasizing marine ecological protection [1][2] - Key topics included marine disaster monitoring, disaster prevention and reduction, and water safety for coastal tourism [1][2] - Various educational materials were distributed, including marine science handbooks and eco-friendly bags, to convey marine knowledge in an accessible manner [2] Group 2 - The event featured displays on marine disasters such as red tides, green tides, and storm surges, highlighting their causes, impacts, and prevention measures [1][2] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of typical ecosystems like oyster reefs and seagrass beds in water quality purification and biodiversity maintenance [2] - Safety demonstrations were conducted to educate the public on proper life jacket use and drowning prevention principles [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a collaborative regulatory enforcement mechanism for marine resource management in Zhejiang Province aims to enhance the effectiveness of marine resource protection and regulatory enforcement through a cross-departmental "full chain closed-loop management" approach [1] Group 1: Responsibilities and Coordination - The mechanism clarifies the division of responsibilities, with the natural resources department responsible for daily supervision, on-site verification, and transferring illegal clues, while the marine enforcement department handles daily inspections, special enforcement, and case investigations [1] - Enhanced collaboration is emphasized through the integration of resources from both departments, utilizing advanced technologies such as remote sensing imagery, electronic boundary markers, and drones to achieve deep integration of enforcement resources and professional advantages [1] Group 2: Management System and Future Steps - A closed-loop management system is established, comprising "discovery—transfer—investigation—rectification—closure," aimed at early detection, prevention, and handling of illegal marine resource usage [1] - The two departments will strengthen work consultations and information sharing to ensure the effective implementation of the collaborative mechanism, providing strong support for the high-quality development of the marine economy [1]

Group 1 - The "2025 China Polar Science Academic Annual Conference" was held in Harbin, focusing on high-quality advancement of scientific innovation in polar fields [1] - The conference summarized the scientific achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and included various reports and discussions on priority research areas in polar science [1] - Key topics included the ecological and climatic effects of ice and ocean processes, polar detection of Earth and interstellar space environments, and green scientific exploration technologies [1] Group 2 - Experts and scholars from 54 institutions and relevant enterprises, including the National Natural Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, and Chinese Academy of Sciences, participated in the conference [2]

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly released the "Management Measures for the Protection of Permanent Basic Farmland Red Line," effective from October 1, 2025, consisting of 27 articles detailing the designation, control, protection, optimization, and quality construction of permanent basic farmland [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulations and Mechanisms - The measures emphasize a "three-in-one" protection approach focusing on quantity, quality, and ecology, establishing a management mechanism for "优进劣出" (better in, worse out) for permanent basic farmland [1] - The measures introduce a permanent basic farmland reserve system, an optimization adjustment mechanism for the protection red line, and a correction mechanism for the designation of permanent basic farmland [1][2] - Strict controls are imposed, prohibiting unauthorized adjustments, occupation, or changes in use of designated permanent basic farmland [1][3] Group 2: Optimization and Adjustments - The measures allow for annual optimization of the layout of permanent basic farmland, ensuring that the overall protection tasks are not exceeded, with principles of "no reduction in quantity, no decline in quality, optimized layout, and ecological improvement" [2] - Rural collective economic organizations can undertake necessary infrastructure construction, with provisions for minor adjustments to the layout of permanent basic farmland [2] - The permanent basic farmland reserve will serve as the primary source for compensatory adjustments related to major construction projects affecting permanent basic farmland [2][3] Group 3: Supervision and Compliance - Updated information regarding the optimization adjustments must be incorporated into the national land space planning supervision information system and made public to enhance oversight [3] - Any unavoidable encroachments on the permanent basic farmland protection red line must adhere to principles of conservation and efficiency, requiring approval from the State Council for land use changes [3] - The measures prohibit evasion of approval processes for land use changes or land requisition through unauthorized adjustments to planning documents [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi province is facing a complex and severe geological disaster prevention situation due to multiple rounds of heavy rainfall, with soil moisture levels nearing saturation in some areas [1] Group 1: Geological Disaster Prevention Measures - The Shanxi Provincial Natural Resources Department has issued a notification emphasizing the need for geological disaster prevention and response work during the post-flood period [1] - The notification highlights that the rainy season this year has ended later than usual, and there will still be more rainfall and strong convective weather, complicating the geological disaster prevention efforts [1] - Local natural resources departments are required to closely monitor rainfall, enhance collaboration with meteorological and emergency management departments, and focus on key areas for timely geological disaster meteorological risk warnings [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Coordination - The provincial natural resources system is urged to maintain a state of readiness and take political responsibility seriously, avoiding complacency [1] - There is a need for in-depth analysis of geological disaster risks across various sectors, ensuring that government leadership, departmental responsibilities, and geological disaster point responsibilities are clearly defined [1] - Strengthening joint consultations and information sharing is essential to improve the accuracy, coverage, and timeliness of geological disaster meteorological risk warnings [1] Group 3: Monitoring and Emergency Response - Increased inspection and assessment efforts are required for geological disaster points in areas experiencing heavy rainfall [1] - The establishment of a grassroots early warning mechanism for emergencies is necessary, along with strict adherence to leadership duty shifts and 24-hour monitoring and reporting systems [1] - The overall goal is to ensure the safety of people's lives and property during this critical period [1]