7月份，规模以上工业（以下简称规上工业）原煤生产有所下降，原油生产平稳增长，天然气、电力生产 增速加快。 1—7月份，规上工业原油加工量42468万吨，同比增长2.6%。 一、原煤、原油和天然气生产及相关情况 原煤生产有所下降。7月份，规上工业原煤产量3.8亿吨，同比下降3.8%；日均产量1229万吨。 1—7月份，规上工业原煤产量27.8亿吨，同比增长3.8%。 原油生产稳定增长。7月份，规上工业原油产量1812万吨，同比增长1.2%，增速比6月份放缓0.2个百分点； 日均产量58.5万吨。 1—7月份，规上工业原油产量12660万吨，同比增长1.3%。 原油加工增速加快。7月份，规上工业原油加工量6306万吨，同比增长8.9%，增速比6月份加快0.4个百分 点；日均加工203.4万吨。 400 15 5.8 6.0 2.5 3.1 2.1 350 1.8 5 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.3 298.9 300 -ર 284.9 292.7 273.0 267.5 265.4 252.9 251.0 249.8 250 -15 237.0 238.0 235.8 200 -25 150 - ...

7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.7%（增加值增速均为扣除价格因素的实际增长率）。从环比 看，7月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.38%。1—7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.3%。 分三大门类看，7月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供 应业增长3.3%。 分经济类型看，7月份，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企 业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分行业看，7月份，41个大类行业中有35个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长 4.2%，石油和天然气开采业增长4.1%，农副食品加工业增长5.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长0.1%， 纺织业增长1.7%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长7.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降0.6%，黑色金属冶炼和 压延加工业增长8.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.8%，通用设备制造业增长8.4%，专用设备制造 业增长3.8%，汽车制造业增长8.5%，铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业增长13.7%，电气机械 和器材制造业增长10.2%，计算机、通信和其 ...

Real Estate Development Investment - In the first seven months, national real estate development investment reached 53,580 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.0%, with residential investment at 41,208 billion yuan, down 10.9% [2][13] Construction and New Starts - The total construction area for real estate development was 638,731 million square meters, a decline of 9.2% year-on-year, with residential construction area at 445,107 million square meters, down 9.4% [4][13] - New construction area was 35,206 million square meters, down 19.4%, with residential new starts at 25,881 million square meters, a decrease of 18.3% [4][13] - The completed construction area was 25,034 million square meters, down 16.5%, with residential completions at 18,067 million square meters, a decline of 17.3% [4][13] Sales of New Commercial Housing - In the first seven months, the sales area of new commercial housing was 51,560 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 4.0%, with residential sales area down 4.1% [5][13] - The sales revenue from new commercial housing was 49,566 billion yuan, down 6.5%, with residential sales revenue decreasing by 6.2% [5][13] Inventory Situation - As of the end of July, the inventory of unsold commercial housing was 76,486 million square meters, a decrease of 462 million square meters from the end of June, with residential unsold inventory down by 285 million square meters [7][13] Funding Situation for Real Estate Developers - In the first seven months, the funds available to real estate developers totaled 57,287 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.5% [8][13] - Domestic loans amounted to 9,207 billion yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.1%, while self-raised funds decreased by 8.5% to 23,230 billion yuan [8][13] Real Estate Development Prosperity Index - The real estate development prosperity index (National Real Estate Prosperity Index) stood at 93.34 at the end of July [9][13]

Production Overview - In July, the production of raw coal in large-scale industries decreased, while crude oil production remained stable, and the growth rate of natural gas and electricity production accelerated [1][3][7][9] Raw Coal Production - In July, the output of raw coal was 380 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.8%, with an average daily output of 12.29 million tons [1] - From January to July, the total output of raw coal reached 2.78 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1] Crude Oil Production - In July, the output of crude oil was 18.12 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 1.2%, with a daily average output of 585,000 tons [3] - From January to July, the total output of crude oil was 126.6 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [3] Natural Gas Production - In July, the output of natural gas was 21.6 billion cubic meters, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, with a daily average output of 700 million cubic meters [7] - From January to July, the total output of natural gas was 152.5 billion cubic meters, with a year-on-year increase of 6.0% [7] Electricity Production - In July, the electricity generation was 926.7 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, with a daily average generation of 29.89 billion kilowatt-hours [9] - From January to July, the total electricity generation was 5,470.3 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [9] - The growth rates for different types of electricity generation in July included: thermal power increased by 4.3%, hydropower decreased by 9.8%, nuclear power grew by 8.3%, wind power increased by 5.5%, and solar power surged by 28.7% [9]

Group 1: Solar Energy Production - In July, the production of solar cells reached 66.38 million kilowatts, representing a year-on-year increase of 16% [1] - Cumulative production from January to July was 473.96 million kilowatts, showing a year-on-year growth of 19.6% [1] - Solar power generation in July was 55.9 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 28.7% [1] - Cumulative solar power generation from January to July reached 326.8 billion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year growth of 22.7% [1] Group 2: Industrial Production Data - Steel production in July was 12.295 million tons, up 6.4% year-on-year, with cumulative production of 86.047 million tons, an increase of 5.1% [3] - Production of ten non-ferrous metals was 681,000 tons in July, a 2.2% increase, with cumulative production of 4.739 million tons, up 2.8% [3] - The output of industrial robots reached 63,740 units in July, a significant increase of 24.0%, with cumulative production of 447,121 units, up 32.9% [3] - New energy vehicles production was 117.6 million units in July, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.1%, with cumulative production of 804.9 million units, up 32.9% [3]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [1][5] - Private fixed asset investment declined by 1.5% year-on-year during the same period [1][5] - In July 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.63% month-on-month [1] Investment by Industry - First industry investment totaled 5,646 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [3][5] - Second industry investment reached 104,455 billion yuan, growing by 8.9% [3][5] - Third industry investment was 178,128 billion yuan, experiencing a decline of 2.3% [3][5] Second Industry Breakdown - Industrial investment within the second industry grew by 9.0% year-on-year [4] - Mining investment increased by 3.0%, manufacturing investment rose by 6.2%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 21.5% [4] Third Industry Insights - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) in the third industry grew by 3.2% [4] - Notable increases in water transportation investment (18.9%), water conservancy management investment (12.6%), and railway transportation investment (5.9%) were observed [4] Regional Investment Trends - Eastern region investment declined by 2.4%, while the central region saw a growth of 3.2%, and the western region increased by 3.6% [4] - Northeast region investment decreased by 3.0% [4] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprise fixed asset investment grew by 1.7%, while investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises increased by 3.5% [4] - Foreign enterprise fixed asset investment saw a significant decline of 15.7% [4]

分三大门类看，7月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长3.3%。 分经济类型看，7月份，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分行业看，7月份，41个大类行业中有35个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长4.2%，石油和天然气开采业增长4.1%，农副食品加工业 增长5.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长0.1%，纺织业增长1.7%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长7.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降0.6%，黑色金属冶炼和压 延加工业增长8.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.8%，通用设备制造业增长8.4%，专用设备制造业增长3.8%，汽车制造业增长8.5%，铁路、船舶、航 空航天和其他运输设备制造业增长13.7%，电气机械和器材制造业增长10.2%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长10.2%，电力、热力生产和供应业增 长3.4%。 分产品看，7月份，规模以上工业623种产品中有335种产品产量同比增长。其中，钢材12295万吨，同比增长6.4%；水泥14557万吨， ...

Core Insights - In July, China's crude steel production reached 79.66 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.0% [1] - Cumulative crude steel production from January to July was 594.47 million tons, down 3.1% year-on-year [1] - In July, steel product output was 122.95 million tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.4% [1] - Cumulative steel product output from January to July was 860.47 million tons, up 5.1% year-on-year [1]

二、新建商品房销售和待售情况 1—7月份，新建商品房销售面积51560万平方米，同比下降4.0%；其中住宅销售面积下降4.1%。新建商品房销售额49566亿元，下降6.5%；其中住宅销售额 下降6.2%。 国家统计局发布2025年1—7月份全国房地产市场基本情况。 一、房地产开发投资完成情况 1—7月份，全国房地产开发投资53580亿元，同比下降12.0%（按可比口径计算，详见附注6）；其中，住宅投资41208亿元，下降10.9%。 1—7月份，房地产开发企业房屋施工面积638731万平方米，同比下降9.2%。其中，住宅施工面积445107万平方米，下降9.4%。房屋新开工面积35206万平方 米，下降19.4%。其中，住宅新开工面积25881万平方米，下降18.3%。房屋竣工面积25034万平方米，下降16.5%。其中，住宅竣工面积18067万平方米，下 降17.3%。 1—7月份，房地产开发企业到位资金57287亿元，同比下降7.5%。其中，国内贷款9207亿元，增长0.1%；利用外资17亿元，增长3.2%；自筹资金23230亿 元，下降8.5%；定金及预收款16815亿元，下降9.9%；个人按揭贷款79 ...

国家统计局数据显示：2025年7月，中国粗钢产量7966万吨，同比下降4.0%；生铁产量7080万吨，同比 下降1.4%；钢材产量12295万吨，同比增长6.4%。 1-7月，中国粗钢产量59447万吨，同比下降3.1%；生铁产量50583万吨，同比下降1.3%；钢材产量86047 万吨，同比增长5.1%。 ...