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Wegovy maker Novo Nordisk to cut 9,000 jobs amid increased competition
The Guardian· 2025-09-10 09:00
Core Viewpoint - Novo Nordisk is cutting 9,000 jobs, representing 11% of its global workforce, due to declining sales of its weight-loss drug Wegovy and increased competition from Eli Lilly's Mounjaro, alongside challenges from generic drugmakers and potential US tariffs [1][3][8] Group 1: Job Cuts and Financial Impact - The job cuts will save Novo Nordisk approximately 8 billion kroner (£930 million) annually by 2026, but will incur one-off restructuring charges of 8 billion kroner [3][4] - The company has revised its operating profit growth forecast for the year from 10%-16% down to 4%-10% due to these changes [4] Group 2: Market Competition and Product Performance - Eli Lilly's Mounjaro has been shown to be more effective than Wegovy in weight loss, contributing to Wegovy's declining sales [3][5] - Novo Nordisk's new obesity drug, CagriSema, has also underperformed in clinical trials compared to Mounjaro [5] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The US market has seen a rise in compounded weight-loss medications, which are sold at lower prices, further impacting Novo Nordisk's sales [6] - The company faces ongoing threats of sector-specific tariffs from the US government, which could affect its operations [7][8] Group 4: Company Strategy and Leadership - The job cuts are part of a strategic shift under new CEO Mike Doustdar, aimed at making the company more agile and redirecting funds towards research and development [4][5][8] - Novo Nordisk had previously expanded its workforce by 75% over five years due to the success of its weight-loss drugs [8]
Ben & Jerry's founders call for the brand to be ‘freed' from its owners
The Guardian· 2025-09-09 17:21
Core Viewpoint - The co-founders of Ben & Jerry's are advocating for the brand to be made independent from Unilever's plans to list its ice-cream business, expressing concerns over the erosion of the brand's founding values and social mission [1][2][3]. Group 1: Concerns Over Brand Independence - Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield have called for Ben & Jerry's to be excluded from Unilever's upcoming stock market listing of its ice-cream division, The Magnum Ice Cream Company (TMICC) [1][2]. - The co-founders, despite having no financial interest or formal role, feel compelled to voice their concerns as individuals regarding the brand's future [2]. Group 2: Erosion of Founding Values - The co-founders express deep concern that commitments made to them, employees, and customers are being undermined, particularly regarding the brand's voice on social justice issues [3][5]. - They emphasize that the founding values of Ben & Jerry's are central to its identity and should not be compromised for convenience or political pressure [4]. Group 3: Legal and Operational Conflicts - Ben & Jerry's social mission board has taken legal action against Unilever, alleging attempts to suppress the brand's public statements supporting Palestinian refugees [6][7]. - Unilever has rejected these claims and stated its intention to defend its position vigorously, highlighting ongoing tensions between the two entities [8].
US created 911,000 fewer jobs through March 2025 than initially reported
The Guardian· 2025-09-09 15:09
Core Insights - The US labor market has shown significant revisions, with 911,000 fewer jobs added than initially estimated for the year ending March 2025, raising concerns about its health [1] - The unemployment rate has increased to 4.3%, the highest since 2021, following a weak jobs report for August that added only 22,000 jobs [2] Job Revisions - The revisions are 50% higher than last year's adjustments and fall within the higher end of Wall Street estimates, which ranged from 600,000 to 1 million [1] - The largest job losses were recorded in leisure and hospitality (down 176,000), professional and business services (down 158,000), and retail trade (down 126,200), with government jobs adjusted down by 31,000 [5] Economic Context - The revisions are attributed to businesses taking longer to respond to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) surveys during periods of economic change, such as the introduction of tariffs and the impact of AI [3] - Annual revisions incorporate slow, administrative data to ensure monthly estimates reflect broad labor-market trends [4] Political Reactions - The revisions have sparked political controversy, with President Trump expressing dissatisfaction and alleging political manipulation, despite the revisions being part of a regular process to update employment counts [6][7]
How Google dodged a major breakup – and why OpenAI is to thank for it
The Guardian· 2025-09-09 13:34
Antitrust Case Against Google - The judge ruled that Google will not be forced to divest Chrome, avoiding a significant breakup of the company [2][3] - Google is prohibited from exclusive distribution agreements for its search engine but must share data with competitors [3] - The emergence of generative AI has shifted the competitive landscape, influencing the court's decision [4][5] Generative AI Competition - Generative AI companies are attracting substantial investments, threatening Google's dominance in search [5] - OpenAI and ChatGPT are highlighted as significant competitors to Google, with OpenAI's success indirectly benefiting Google [8][9] - Google has acknowledged the competitive threat posed by generative AI, leading to a reassignment of resources towards AI projects [10][11] Anthropic's Settlement - Anthropic agreed to pay $1.5 billion to settle a lawsuit over the use of copyrighted books for AI training, marking a significant copyright recovery [17][18] - The settlement is seen as a victory for authors concerned about AI's impact on their livelihoods, although the legal basis for the case was more about piracy than copyright use [19][21] - Other companies, including Apple and Meta, are facing similar scrutiny and potential litigation regarding their use of copyrighted materials for AI training [20][22][23]
Anglo American to merge with rival Teck in $53bn mining group
The Guardian· 2025-09-09 09:58
Core Viewpoint - The merger between Anglo American and Teck Resources will create a $53 billion global copper group, marking one of the largest mining mergers in recent years, but it raises concerns about potential job cuts [1][9]. Company Strategy - The merger is seen as a strategic move to form a "global critical minerals champion," enhancing growth and operational capabilities for both companies [2]. - Anglo American has been restructuring its business to focus on iron ore and copper, having spun off its platinum mining business and exploring the sale of its diamond business, De Beers [6]. Management and Structure - Duncan Wanblad, CEO of Anglo, will lead the merged entity, with Jonathan Price, CEO of Teck, becoming deputy CEO [2]. - The global headquarters of the new business will be located in Vancouver, Canada, with commitments made to the Canadian government regarding employee retention [3]. Financial Aspects - The merger is expected to generate $800 million in annual cost savings within four years, with $60 million anticipated from board and head office reductions [4][5]. - Anglo American will pay a special dividend of $4.5 billion to its shareholders before the deal completes [8]. Market Impact - Following the announcement, Anglo shares rose by 5% in London, while Teck's stock increased by nearly 22% in Frankfurt [10]. - Anglo American investors will hold 62.4% of the new entity, while Teck shareholders will own 37.6% [7].
Amazon fires 150 unionized third-party drivers, Teamsters says
The Guardian· 2025-09-08 19:29
Core Viewpoint - Amazon has terminated over 150 unionized drivers from a third-party contractor in Queens, New York, which the Teamsters union claims is retaliation for unionizing [1][2] Group 1: Company Actions - Amazon's recent termination of drivers is part of a strategy to allow delivery service providers (DSPs) to manage their teams more effectively [3] - The company has previously faced allegations of unfair labor practices, including a ruling by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) regarding another DSP, Battle-Tested Strategies, which also involved unionized drivers [4][5] - Amazon has appealed the NLRB's ruling that deemed it a joint employer of the drivers [5] Group 2: Union Response - The Teamsters union has organized protests and strikes among Amazon workers, advocating for better pay and working conditions [5] - Union representatives assert that Amazon's actions are illegal and emphasize their commitment to continue organizing for workers' rights [2] Group 3: Legal Context - Amazon has challenged the constitutionality of the NLRB's structure, arguing that its board members cannot be removed by the president, which has implications for labor dispute rulings [6] - The NLRB currently lacks a quorum to rule on major labor disputes due to unfilled positions, affecting its ability to address ongoing issues [6]
The US supreme court may address Trump's tariffs. Does he want to win?
The Guardian· 2025-09-08 10:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legal challenges facing President Trump's tariffs, which have significantly impacted the global economy and U.S. trade strategy, with ongoing court cases questioning the legality of these tariffs [1][2][5]. Legal Challenges - The U.S. Court of International Trade ruled that Trump's tariffs exceed the authority granted to the president, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stated that the tariffs assert an authority beyond legal limitations [2][5]. - The appeals court has paused its ruling, allowing tariffs to remain until October 14, while the administration seeks a swift decision from the Supreme Court [3][4]. Implications of Tariffs - Trump's tariffs are the highest in nearly a century, fundamentally altering U.S. trade strategy [5]. - Legal experts suggest that the Supreme Court may ultimately rule against the administration, which could split the conservative coalition on the bench [6][7]. Presidential Authority - The case centers on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which grants the president significant authority during national emergencies, but does not explicitly mention tariffs [8][9]. - The administration argues that the IEEPA allows for broad powers, including tariffs, while critics question this interpretation [10][11]. Economic Impact - The administration claims that higher tariffs strengthen the economy and encourage trade deals, but there are signs of strain, and the resulting deals have been minimal [13]. - Critics argue that Trump's unpredictable approach to tariffs has created a "turbulence tax" on consumers and businesses, leading to increased costs and uncertainty [13][14]. Future Outlook - Regardless of the Supreme Court's decision, the article suggests that economic turbulence is likely to continue, impacting small businesses and consumers [15].
US tariff tensions hit Chinese export growth
The Guardian· 2025-09-08 07:03
Group 1: China's Export and Import Trends - China's export growth slowed to 4.4% year-on-year in August, down from 7.2% in July, marking the lowest growth in six months [1] - Imports grew by 1.3% in August, a decrease from the 4.1% rise in July [1] - Beijing's shipments to the US fell by 33%, while exports to Southeast Asian nations increased by 22.5% [2] Group 2: Trade Policies and Tariffs - US President Trump delayed sweeping tariffs on China, announcing a 90-day pause just before the expiration of the last agreement between the two economies [2] - Trump had threatened tariffs on China as high as 245%, while China threatened retaliatory tariffs of 125% [3] - Chinese imports are subject to a baseline tariff of 10% and an additional 20% levy due to fentanyl smuggling allegations [3] Group 3: Trade Surplus and Economic Outlook - China's trade surplus rose to $102.3 billion in August from $98.2 billion in July, but was below June's $114.8 billion [4] - Analysts are anticipating potential extra fiscal support measures from officials in the fourth quarter to boost domestic demand [4] Group 4: Germany's Trade Performance - Germany's exports unexpectedly fell by 0.6% in July, contrary to economists' forecasts of a 0.1% gain [5] - The country's foreign trade surplus decreased to €14.7 billion from €15.4 billion in June [5] - German industrial production rose by 1.3% in July, providing a positive note amidst the trade decline [5] Group 5: Oil Market Dynamics - Oil prices increased as OPEC+ agreed to raise output at a slower pace from October, anticipating weaker global demand [6] - Brent crude rose by 1.5% to $66.45 a barrel following the agreement [6] - OPEC+ members agreed to lift production by 137,000 barrels per day starting in October, significantly lower than previous monthly increases [7]
US added just 22,000 jobs in August, continuing slowdown amid Trump tariffs
The Guardian· 2025-09-05 12:38
The US jobs market stalled over the summer, adding just 22,000 jobs in August and continuing a slowdown in the labor market as businesses adjusted to disruptions caused by tariffs.The latest jobs report also contained more bad news. The US lost 13,000 jobs in June, according to the latest survey, the first time it went into the negative since December 2020.The unemployment rate for August inched up to 4.3%, the highest it’s been since 2021.The healthcare sector added 31,000 last month but most other sectors ...
‘Slap on the wrist': critics decry weak penalties on Google after landmark monopoly trial
The Guardian· 2025-09-03 21:55
A judge ruled on Tuesday that Google would not be forced to sell its Chrome browser or the Android operating system, saving the tech giant from the most severe penalties sought by the US government. The same judge had ruled in favor of US prosecutors nearly a year ago, finding that Google built and maintained an illegal monopoly with its namesake search engine.Groups critical of Google’s dominance in the internet search and online advertising industry are furious. They contend the judge missed an opportunit ...