Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the financial struggles of four ST companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all of which experienced significant declines in net profit after their initial public offerings (IPOs) [1] Group 1: Company Overview - As of May 9, there are 586 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with four classified as ST companies: ST Pava, *ST Guandian, *ST Tianwei, and ST Yifei [1] - All four companies had the highest net profit in the year of their IPO, followed by substantial declines or direct losses in the subsequent year [1] Group 2: ST Pava - ST Pava was listed on September 19, 2022, with a focus on the research, production, and sales of new energy battery materials [2][3] - The company reported revenues of 1.65626 billion yuan in 2022, which dropped to 954.27 million yuan in 2023 and further to 948.57 million yuan in 2024 [3] - The net profit figures were 108.56 million yuan in 2022, -250.03 million yuan in 2023, and -731.76 million yuan in 2024 [3] - The stock was placed under risk warning due to a negative internal control audit opinion from its auditing firm [4] Group 3: *ST Guandian - *ST Guandian transitioned to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on May 25, 2022, specializing in drone flight services and defense equipment [6] - The company achieved revenues of 291.04 million yuan in 2022, which fell to 212.10 million yuan in 2023 and further declined to 89.98 million yuan in 2024 [7] - The net profit figures were 78.69 million yuan in 2022, 13.26 million yuan in 2023, and -111.15 million yuan in 2024 [7] - The stock was flagged for delisting risk due to negative profit figures and low revenue [8] Group 4: *ST Tianwei - *ST Tianwei was listed on July 30, 2021, focusing on fire suppression systems and related products [9] - The company reported revenues of 205.82 million yuan in 2021, which decreased to 110.75 million yuan in 2022, then increased to 140.48 million yuan in 2023, and dropped to 77.75 million yuan in 2024 [10] - The net profit figures were 114.54 million yuan in 2021, 44.92 million yuan in 2022, 49.70 million yuan in 2023, and -29.16 million yuan in 2024 [10] - The stock was placed under risk warning due to negative profit and revenue figures [11] Group 5: ST Yifei - ST Yifei was listed on July 28, 2023, focusing on precision laser processing equipment [12] - The company achieved revenues of 538.96 million yuan in 2022, 697.2 million yuan in 2023, and 692.1 million yuan in 2024 [13] - The net profit figures were 68.10 million yuan in 2022, 75.75 million yuan in 2023, and 9.41 million yuan in 2024 [13] - The stock was flagged for risk due to negative audit opinions from its auditing firm [13]

Core Viewpoint - The number of IPOs in A-shares for 2024 reached only 100, marking the lowest in a decade. In response to tightened IPO regulations and frequent merger and acquisition (M&A) policies, many companies are shifting towards M&A as a means to enter the capital market [1]. Group 1: Overview of the M&A Manual - The "M&A Practical Manual" consists of 342 pages and 173,000 words, covering 11 chapters that outline operational key points and common issues from the perspectives of buyers, sellers, and intermediaries [3]. - The manual includes various resources such as a physical copy, an online course, and a customized notebook [2]. Group 2: M&A Objectives and Considerations - Common objectives of M&A include achieving synergy and understanding the types of restructuring involved [4]. - Key considerations before M&A include assessing the financial viability of the target company and understanding the costs and time required for financial normalization [11]. Group 3: M&A Process and Due Diligence - The manual details the M&A process, including the submission of documentation, implementation procedures, and due diligence principles [4]. - Due diligence focuses on financial, operational, and legal aspects, ensuring that both parties have a clear understanding of the risks and opportunities involved [4]. Group 4: Pricing and Payment Methods - The manual discusses various pricing methods and evaluation techniques, including market comparison and asset-based approaches [18]. - Payment methods in M&A are often considered alongside financing arrangements, with common methods including cash payments and stock exchanges [22]. Group 5: Negotiation Strategies - Effective negotiation strategies are crucial in M&A, with the manual providing insights on preparation, tactics, and common pitfalls [25]. - The negotiation phase is highlighted as a critical point where most terms are established, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning [25]. Group 6: Case Studies and Practical Applications - The manual includes numerous case studies that illustrate the complexities of M&A transactions, particularly focusing on public companies and their acquisition strategies [27]. - Specific chapters are dedicated to analyzing successful and unsuccessful M&A cases, providing practical insights into the execution of M&A strategies [29][30].

√ 指标要求:报告期内,政府补贴占净利润的比重不超过50% 调节方法: 调节方法:1、前期 作为城市基础设施建设的主力军，城投平台长期承担着城市开发、基建投资等重任。然而近年来， 35 号文分类监管、47号文债务管控 等政策持续落地，叠加 "335" 指标 等最新要求，城建类业务收缩与债 务压力不断 倒逼着城投产业加速转型 。 | 所有者权益合计 | -15,000.00 | | --- | --- | | 负债及权益小计 | -20,000.00 | | 其他收益 | -20,000.00 | | 所得税费用 | -5,000.00 | | Bloods A O B B B B B L L L M M . | 12 000 00 | 在此背景下，城投产业如何突破政策红线、理顺转型路径？我们梳理了一些城 投产业转型实操中的首 发关注细节 分享给大家—— 01 公司债"355"指标下， 政府补贴应关注哪些细节？ | | 单位: 刀元 | | --- | --- | | 受影响的报表项目名称 | 影响 2022 年报表金额 | | 其他应收款-原值 | -20,000.00 | | 坏账准备-其他应收款 | | ...

文/梧桐晓编 5月9日，有2家IPO获得受理：宁波健信超导科技科创IPO、杭州联川生物技术（874281）北交所IPO。2家都是浙江公司。截至5月9日，沪深北3家交易所2025年共 受理12家IPO申报企业。健信超导2024年营收同比下降，扣非净利润同比增长至5027万元。报告期研发投入比5.86%，略超5%的标准。联川生物主要供应商 Illumina被列入不可靠清单，报告期内前五大客户均为大学及其附属机构。 一、宁波健信超导科技股份有限公司科创板IPO 公司前身宁波凯方核磁技术有限公司（港资独资）成立于2013年12月，2015年10月更名为宁波健信核磁技术有限公司，2022年11月整体变更并更名为宁波健信超 导科技股份公司。目前注册资本1.2576亿元。 （一）控股股东、实际控制人 公司控股股东为许建益先生，直接持有公司41.51%股份。公司实际控制人为许建益、许卉、许电波。三人合计控制公司59.92%表决权。其中，许建益系许卉、许 电波之父，许电波、许卉系兄妹关系。许建益出生于1953年，初中学历，现任公司董事长。许卉出生于1982年，研究生学历，现任公司董事、董事会秘书。许电 波出生于1978年，未在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article summarizes the key points from the "Shenzhen Stock Exchange Issuance and Listing Review Dynamics" since the implementation of the comprehensive registration system in February 2023, focusing on 23 common business issues addressed in 20 issues published to date. Group 1: Internal Control Audit Requirements - Proposed listed companies must provide an unqualified internal control audit report from an accounting firm when submitting their application or updating financial data for 2024 [3][4] - Existing companies under review must also provide this report when updating their annual report materials for 2024 [4] Group 2: Fundraising and Main Business Focus - Companies should plan the use of raised funds to focus on their main business, ensuring that the projects have a certain revenue scale and are relatively mature [5][6] - The definition of "existing main business" should be based on the time of disclosing the refinancing plan, and projects involving new businesses must be carefully justified [6][7] Group 3: New Product Fund Allocation - When raising funds for new products, companies must demonstrate synergy with existing products and ensure that there are no significant uncertainties in production and sales [8][9] Group 4: Dividend Regulations for IPO Companies - The exchange is tightening regulations on pre-IPO companies regarding "clearing-style" dividends, encouraging companies to retain profits for development rather than distribute them before going public [11] Group 5: Fund Usage Disclosure Requirements - Companies must disclose any changes in the use of previously raised funds in their prospectus, especially if the changes have not been approved by shareholders [12] Group 6: National Shareholder Identification - Companies with state-owned shareholders must clearly indicate this in their application materials and provide relevant approval documents [14] Group 7: Differentiated Supervision of Sponsoring Institutions - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has initiated a differentiated supervision mechanism for sponsoring institutions to enhance the quality of their services [19][20] Group 8: Pre-communication Mechanism Optimization - The exchange has optimized the pre-communication mechanism to improve service quality and efficiency for market participants [21] Group 9: Fund Flow Verification - The exchange has revised guidelines for verifying fund flows in IPO applications, emphasizing the need for detailed documentation and clear audit opinions from sponsors [22][23] Group 10: Capital Reserve Transfer and Lock-up Period - New shares resulting from capital reserve transfers within six months prior to application must be locked for 36 months [28] Group 11: Application Document Requirements - Companies must ensure that their application documents meet the completeness requirements and comply with the new rules under the comprehensive registration system [29][30] Group 12: Attention Points for New Applications - New applicants must adhere to specific guidelines regarding their business focus and ensure compliance with the requirements set forth by the exchange [33][34]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guangzhou Ankai Microelectronics, reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit in its 2024 annual report, indicating ongoing challenges in the semiconductor industry and potential issues with customer sales authenticity [1][9][20]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 527 million yuan, a decrease of 7.94% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -56.77 million yuan, down 311.48% [8][9]. - The company's revenue for the first quarter of 2025 was 101.88 million yuan, reflecting an 8.10% decline compared to the same period in 2024, with a net profit of -22.10 million yuan, a decrease of 206.22% [9][10]. - The company’s gross margin fell from 30.04% in 2022 to 25.78% in 2023, attributed to increased competition and rising R&D expenses [3][8]. Customer Dependency and Sales Concerns - The company's largest customer, Chip Link International, accounted for 32.58% of revenue in 2023 and 31.36% in 2024, raising questions about the authenticity of sales and the nature of the customer relationship [11][13][15]. - There are discrepancies between the revenue contribution from Chip Link and the accounts receivable balance, suggesting potential issues with sales reporting [13][14]. R&D and Investment Projects - The company has increased its R&D personnel from 215 in 2022 to 264 in 2023, with R&D expenses rising to 111.27 million yuan [3][8]. - Two major investment projects have been delayed by two years, with the IoT chip R&D project now expected to be completed by June 2027 and the R&D center by June 2028 [17][19]. IPO and Regulatory Scrutiny - The company went public on June 27, 2023, but the IPO process did not address concerns regarding its ongoing profitability [20][21]. - The regulatory body did not inquire about the company's ability to maintain profitability during the IPO review process, which may raise future scrutiny [20][22].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of bankruptcy restructuring among A-share listed companies in China, highlighting its significance as a mechanism for corporate revival and the complexities involved in the process [1][2]. Group 1: Bankruptcy Restructuring Overview - As of the end of 2024, a total of 129 listed companies in China have undergone restructuring, with 75 of these approvals occurring in the last six years, accounting for 61.24% of the total [1]. - Bankruptcy restructuring is becoming a crucial method for companies, ranging from debt restructuring in the new energy sector to asset integration in traditional manufacturing [1]. Group 2: Key Practical Points in Bankruptcy Restructuring - If a bankrupt entity has associated companies that lose financial independence, a combined restructuring can be initiated, followed by a hearing to gather opinions before a ruling is made [1]. - Restructuring and reorganization can occur simultaneously; if there are many small creditors with low repayment rates, a small creditor group can be established to improve their repayment ratio [2]. - The restructuring team should hire intermediaries and business experts to ensure asset preservation and value enhancement, while also introducing suitable strategic investors [1][2]. - In cases of multiple associated company bankruptcies, a competitive approach can be used to appoint a joint administrator, and for large entities, industry transformation and investment attraction can be employed to maintain operations [2]. - The conditions for combined restructuring include a high degree of confusion among associated enterprises' personalities and assets, necessitating a comprehensive hearing of opinions before proceeding [2]. - For projects unsuitable for combined restructuring, a "bottom-up" restructuring order can be established, allowing subsidiaries to complete restructuring first to ensure resource flow upwards [2]. - Pre-restructuring models can enhance success rates and efficiency by incorporating assets and increasing shares to repay debts, thereby improving debt repayment rates and acceptance of restructuring plans [2]. Group 3: Course and Case Studies - The course titled "62 Practical Hotspots and Solutions in Listed Company Bankruptcy Restructuring (81 Cases)" aims to dissect practical challenges through numerous real cases [3]. - The course includes 21 sessions over 5.5 hours, providing a comprehensive breakdown of 62 practical hotspots, supported by over 170 pages of detailed course materials [4]. - The course features 81 selected cases that analyze complex bankruptcy restructuring knowledge through various dimensions for better understanding [4].

并购重组从战略规划到交易落地，从架构设计到税务优化，从风险管控到整合管理，每个环节都暗藏 难点。当前企业并购普遍存在三大核心痛点： 其一， 战略定位模糊，盲目追逐热点导致并购目标与自身发展脱节； 其二， 交易架构设计复杂，估 值模型选择不当、对赌条款设置不合理等问题频发，引发后续纠纷； 其三， 并购后整合乏力，文化冲 突、管理团队融合困难、财务舞弊风险等成为阻碍协同效应释放的关键因素。 此外， 税务筹划与合规性问题也日益凸显。 资本公积转增、资产划转、混合性投资等操作涉及复杂的 税务政策，59 号文"债务承担"规则的局限性、反向合并的所得税处理等专业难题，均对企业财税团队 提出了极高要求。 为了助力企业突破并购困局， 梧桐课堂 特联合并购优塾将于 2025年6月20-22日 在 上海 举办 《 并购 全流程实战、交易架构搭建、资本交易税收案例分享 》 主题研讨会，聚焦并购全流程实战，深度解析 交易架构搭建、定价与估值逻辑、税务优化方案及风险识别技巧，通过大量案例剖析揭示并购失败教 训与成功经验，为企业提供兼具理论与实操价值的解决方案。 Z老师，兼具甲方和乙方双重视角，拥有咨询、投行、投资、上市公司多重专业能力 ...

文/梧桐小新 近日，深交所发布最新一期《发行上市审核动态》（2025年第1期，总第50期），深交所对两家创业板IPO 企业实施保荐业务现场督导。 案例一： 收入确认和采购管理内部控制方面，发行人收入确认内部控制未有效执行，销售合同或订单中未 约定具体验收或签收方式，主要通过电话与客户协商确定；收入确认单据存在异常，部分验收单传真回传 日期早于客户验收日期、落款日期，同一客户就相同货物存在重复签收且签章不一致的情形。部分采购价 格存在异常，发行人同时向多家供应商采购同一物料，向其中两家供应商采购数量较大但采购价格却远高 于向其他供应商的采购价格，且无合理解释。研发投入内部控制方面，公司实控人作为非专职研发人员， 执行弹性工作制，不存在考勤工时，其以每日实际从事研发工作的时长填报研发工时；实控人年终奖系根 据发行人营业收入增长情况确定，未直接体现研发贡献；报告期内研发工作日志缺失，未按照内部制度要 求对委托研发项目的关键节点进行检查，未取得项目进度证明资料即支付各期研发进度款项。深交所对发 行人及其相关责任人、保荐人及保荐代表人、申报会计师及签字注册会计师采取书面警示的自律监管措 施。 案例二： 主要客户的销售模 ...

文/梧桐兄弟 4月27日，北交所上市公司云创数据（835305）公告，因公司涉嫌信息披露违法违规，被中国证监会立案。 一、2024年财务报告为非标准审计意见，几乎坐实财务造假 4月29日，云创数据披露2024年年度报告，2024年财务报告 为非标准审计意见、无法表示意见 。 根据上会会计师事务所《关于南京云创大数据科技股份有限公司2024年度财务报告非标准审计意见的专项说明》（《专项说明》），非标准审计意见涉及的主要 内容如下： 1、云创数据收到中国证券监督管理委员会立案告知书 我们注意到如财务报表附注六、7、其他应收款所述， 云创数据披露应收控股股东往来款人民币534,510,902.38元,我们无法设计和实施必要的审计程序以获取充分 适当的审计证据证实该项其他应收款所涉及业务的真实性 ，无法确认该款项的真实性、完整性、可回收性以及坏账准备计提的充分性。 4、持续经营存在重大不确定性 如后附的财务报表所示，截至2024年12月31日云创数据的 货币资金余额为人民币139,966,926.94元(其中募集资金账户余额为人民币81,587,907.85元) ，短期借款余 额为人民币140,428,240.77元 ...