中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会令 《承装（修、试）电力设施许可证管理办法》已经2025年4月10日第20次委务会议审议通过，现予公 布，自2025年7月1日起施行。 点击阅读原文，查看附件详情 2025年4月11日 第30号 （来源：国家发展改革委） 主任：郑栅洁 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of building an international platform for basic research and leading the implementation of international large-scale scientific plans and projects [1] - It advocates for the establishment of a global scientific research fund and increasing the openness of national science and technology programs to foreign collaboration [1] - The focus areas for international cooperation include climate change, energy security, biological safety, and outer space utilization, aiming to expand and deepen joint research between China and other countries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 8 in Moscow emphasized the commitment to deepen strategic cooperation and enhance the stability and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations, while also addressing significant international and regional issues [1][12]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The meeting took place at the Kremlin, where a formal welcome ceremony was held for Xi Jinping by Putin [2][5]. - Both leaders participated in small and large-scale discussions to address various topics of mutual interest [7][11]. Group 2: Bilateral Relations - Xi highlighted the stable and healthy development of Sino-Russian relations, characterized by mutual trust, practical cooperation, and cultural exchanges [12]. - The leaders agreed on the importance of maintaining international fairness and justice, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II [12][14]. Group 3: Areas of Cooperation - The discussion included enhancing cooperation in various fields such as trade, energy, agriculture, aerospace, and artificial intelligence [13]. - Both sides expressed a commitment to strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation in education, tourism, and sports [13][14]. Group 4: Joint Statements and Agreements - A joint statement was signed to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership, along with the exchange of over 20 bilateral cooperation documents covering various sectors [15][16]. - The leaders tasked relevant departments to enhance communication and practical cooperation to achieve tangible results [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of energy security for China and outlines strategies for building a new energy cooperation framework, focusing on oil and gas imports, clean energy technology collaboration, and local production of new energy equipment [1]. Group 1: Energy Import Strategies - China will continue to import a large volume of crude oil from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and expand liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports [1]. - There will be an emphasis on strengthening upstream oil and gas development, engineering services, and storage and refining cooperation [1]. Group 2: Trade and Settlement - The Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center will be utilized to promote oil and gas trade with settlements in Renminbi [1]. Group 3: Clean Energy Collaboration - There will be a focus on cooperation in clean and low-carbon energy technologies, including hydrogen, energy storage, wind and solar power, and smart grids [1]. - The article highlights the importance of localizing the production of new energy equipment [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a new ecosystem for the electricity ancillary services market in China, driven by the increasing share of renewable energy and the need for enhanced system flexibility and stability [2][4]. Summary by Sections Development Stages of Ancillary Services Market - The development of China's electricity ancillary services market can be categorized into three stages: 1. Vertical Integration Stage (before 2002) where ancillary services were bundled with generation and compensated through a unified electricity price [3]. 2. "Separation of Generation and Grid" Phase (2002-2006) where compensation for ancillary services was introduced based on cost recovery principles [3]. 3. Market Exploration Stage (post-2006) where the need for market mechanisms to enhance resource allocation became evident, leading to the launch of the first regional peak-shaving service market in 2014 [3]. Key Developments and Regulations - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Ancillary Services Market" marks a significant step in China's electricity market reform, transitioning from an energy market to a multi-dimensional market that includes ancillary services [4][6]. Framework and Mechanisms - The article outlines several key aspects of the new rules: 1. Establishment of a clear framework for the ancillary services market [5]. 2. Definition of ancillary service types and their functions [6]. 3. Development of a compensation mechanism that clarifies who provides, benefits, and bears costs for ancillary services [5][8]. Implementation and Standardization - The rules aim to standardize the ancillary services market across regions, addressing inconsistencies and promoting a unified market structure [7][8]. - The article highlights the importance of a clear fee transmission mechanism, ensuring that costs are fairly allocated based on the principles of "who provides, who benefits" [8]. Encouragement of New Participants - The new rules encourage the participation of innovative entities such as energy storage companies and virtual power plants, recognizing their potential to enhance system flexibility [8]. Process and Workflow - A comprehensive workflow for market construction is established, covering all aspects from planning to implementation, ensuring a systematic approach to market development [8].

Group 1 - The article discusses the implementation of the "Basic Rules for the Electricity Auxiliary Service Market," which aims to optimize the pricing mechanism and establish a unified regulatory framework for the electricity auxiliary service market in China [2][3] - The new rules are expected to enhance the construction of a national unified electricity market, improve the utilization of renewable energy, and accelerate the cultivation of new productive forces in the electricity sector [2][3][5] Group 2 - The rules provide a solid institutional foundation for the construction of a national unified electricity market, transitioning from previous stages of free service and planned compensation to a market-oriented approach [3][4] - The introduction of a "market connection" chapter in the rules aims to improve the overall operational efficiency of the electricity market and reduce operational costs by optimizing resource allocation [4][5] Group 3 - The rules are designed to enhance the absorption and utilization of renewable energy, which is projected to exceed 40% of installed capacity by the end of 2024, addressing challenges related to the randomness and volatility of renewable energy sources [5][6] - The scope of entities eligible to provide auxiliary services has been expanded to include not only traditional power generation companies but also new entities such as energy storage companies and virtual power plants, thereby maximizing the potential of flexible resources [5][6][7] Group 4 - The rules support the rapid development of new productive forces in the electricity sector, such as energy storage and virtual power plants, by granting them equal market status with traditional power generation companies [7][8] - A multi-dimensional value realization system is established for new entities, allowing them to provide various auxiliary services and create a dual-driven profit model, thus facilitating a shift from policy-driven to market-driven development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia signifies the strengthening of Sino-Russian relations, emphasizing their role as steadfast neighbors and partners in the global arena [4]. Group 1 - President Xi Jinping arrived in Moscow on May 7 to attend the 80th anniversary celebration of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, invited by President Vladimir Putin [2][3]. - Upon arrival, Xi was warmly welcomed by Russian officials, including Deputy Prime Minister Golikova, and a ceremonial reception was held at the airport [3][5]. - Xi delivered a written speech expressing sincere greetings and best wishes from the Chinese government and people to the Russian government and people [3]. Group 2 - Xi highlighted the deep-rooted friendship and partnership between China and Russia, stating that they have successfully explored a correct way for neighboring major countries to coexist [4]. - He emphasized the importance of their relationship in contributing to global strategic stability and promoting a multipolar world, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversaries of the victory in World War II and the founding of the United Nations [4]. - Xi expressed the intention to engage in in-depth discussions with President Putin on bilateral relations, practical cooperation, and international issues of mutual concern [4].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Basic Rules for the Electricity Auxiliary Service Market" marks a significant step in the institutional regulation of China's electricity auxiliary service market, transitioning from exploration to standardized implementation [1] Group 1: Practical Foundation of the Rules - The current development of China's electricity market has made significant progress, but there are complex interconnections between various market types, necessitating the need for clear definitions and regulations for auxiliary services [2][3] - The auxiliary service market has been active in China, with a unique development history and rich practical experience, including the establishment of peak regulation and frequency regulation markets across multiple provinces [3][4] Group 2: Systematic Nature of the Rules - The "Rules" represent the first comprehensive and systematic regulatory document for the electricity auxiliary service market, covering all aspects such as market members, establishment, transaction organization, and risk prevention [5][6] - The rules emphasize a unified process for market establishment and transactions, detailing requirements for each stage from demand analysis to market operation [6] Group 3: Coordination of Internal and External Relationships - The "Rules" address the complex interrelationships between various sub-markets and the need for coordination among different levels of the electricity grid, ensuring that auxiliary services are effectively integrated [7][8] - The relationship between the auxiliary service market and the energy market is highlighted, with provisions for joint clearing and the importance of system flexibility in resource allocation [8] Group 4: Emphasis on Safety - The "Rules" prioritize safety in the operation of the electricity auxiliary service market, defining auxiliary services as essential for maintaining system stability and quality [9][10] - Responsibilities for safety are clearly assigned to market participants, with the electricity dispatching agency playing a crucial role in ensuring compliance with safety standards [10][11]

技术驱动、机制护航，助力破解电网灵活调节难题 为贯彻落实加快建设全国统一大市场要求，构建全国统一电力市场体系，加快构建新型电力系 统，指导和规范全国电力辅助服务市场建设运营管理，保障电力系统稳定运行和能源电力安全供 应，国家发展改革委、国家能源局近日联合发布《电力辅助服务市场基本规则》（以下简称《规 则》），标志着我国电力中长期市场、现货市场和辅助服务市场三大电力市场核心基本规则全面 建成。《规则》的出台，既是能源转型关键制度突破，亦为新型电力系统建设注入市场化动能。 电力辅助服务市场是保障电力系统安全稳定运行、促进新能源发展的重要制度。目前，我国电力 辅助服务市场基本实现全国覆盖，市场化的辅助服务品种不断拓展，初步建立以市场为引导的辅 助服务资源优化配置机制，形成以调峰、调频、备用等交易品种为核心的区域、省级辅助服务市 场体系，通过市场实现对资源的优化配置。部分地区在辅助服务市场机制创新上进行了积极探 索，积极推动电力辅助服务市场与现货市场的协同运行，引导独立储能、虚拟电厂、负荷侧可调 节资源、厂网互动运营企业等新型主体参与辅助服务市场，取得了良好效果。电力辅助服务市场 的持续规范运行，对推进全国统一电力市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The notification emphasizes the importance of enhancing safety management in electrochemical energy storage systems to prevent major accidents and ensure reliable operation throughout the project lifecycle [1][2][3]. Group 1: Safety Management Enhancements - The notification calls for improving the intrinsic safety level of battery systems through accelerated research and technological advancements in battery safety, as well as standardizing design and manufacturing processes [1]. - Project units are required to conduct comprehensive safety evaluations during the feasibility study phase and to perform safety checks post-construction or trial operation, ensuring timely rectification of any identified issues [2]. Group 2: Standards and Regulations - There is a push for the development and revision of standards related to the design, construction, acceptance, grid connection, and operation of electrochemical energy storage projects, with a focus on aligning with mandatory national standards for storage battery products [2][3]. - The notification outlines the necessity for all electrochemical energy storage projects to comply with regulatory requirements and clearly define safety management responsibilities during the project registration process [2]. Group 3: Interdepartmental Coordination - The notification stresses the need for enhanced communication and coordination among various departments, including energy, emergency management, industrial and information technology, market supervision, and fire rescue, to establish a collaborative working mechanism [3]. - It encourages the sharing of monitoring data and information regarding the construction and operation of electrochemical energy storage systems to address significant issues promptly [3]. Group 4: Corporate Responsibility - Project units are mandated to take full responsibility for safety management throughout the entire lifecycle of the project, from planning and design to construction, operation, and decommissioning [3]. - The notification highlights the importance of integrating safety considerations into all aspects of electrochemical energy storage development to promote high-quality growth in the sector [3].