四、个别供电企业关联企业以签订分包合同方式，违规向社会施工企业收取费用。 江西省某供电企业关联企业利用供电企 业竣工验收、装表接电等方面业务优势，在社会施工企业已与用户签订受电工程施工合同且具备施工能力情况下，仍要求 社会施工企业与其签订项目分包合同，违规收取工程"管理费"。经抽查部分项目，该关联企业仅收取费用未实际参与施 工。 五、个别供电企业关联企业同时承担设计评审与市场化设计业务，违反公平公正原则。 山西省某供电企业所属研究院（负 责电源接入系统方案评审）与关联设计企业（承接市场化设计业务）实际为"两块牌子、一套人马"。该单位以设计企业名 义承揽电源接入系统设计等市场化业务，其后又以研究院名义开展方案评审，既当"裁判员"，又当"运动员"。 国家能源局关于5起供电企业影响市场公平竞争典型问题的通报 为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加强自然垄断环节监管的决策部署，根据能源法"依法加强对能源领域自然垄断性业务 的监管和调控"等规定，我局深入开展自然垄断环节监管，发现一批供电企业及其关联企业利用自然垄断优势影响市场公平 竞争的突出问题。为充分发挥典型问题警示教育作用，现将2025年我局查处的5起典型问题通报如下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the State Grid Hubei Enshi Power Supply Company to ensure the safety and stability of the power grid during a recent cold wave that caused ice accumulation on transmission lines [4][5]. Group 1: Use of Technology - The company deployed ice removal robots to efficiently clear ice from transmission lines, demonstrating the integration of advanced technology in maintenance operations [2][4]. - Various ice removal methods were employed, including heated air blowing devices, mobile direct current melting devices, and mechanical ice removal equipment, to ensure safe operation of the power lines [4]. Group 2: Manual Intervention - In addition to technological solutions, manual ice removal was necessary in certain areas, particularly where ice accumulation posed a risk of tower collapse, which could disrupt power supply to local residents [4][5]. - The company utilized "mobile ice observation teams" equipped with online ice monitoring devices to identify and address ice accumulation promptly [4][5]. Group 3: Surveillance and Monitoring - The company installed 27 online ice monitoring devices along ice-prone transmission lines and conducted regular manual inspections in 76 high-altitude areas susceptible to icing [5]. - Fixed ice observation posts were established in critical locations to ensure continuous monitoring of ice conditions, particularly in areas where microclimates and high altitudes intersect [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's unprecedented electricity consumption, projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, which is more than double the annual electricity consumption of the United States and surpasses the total consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan combined [2][6]. Group 1: Electricity Consumption Growth - China's electricity consumption is expected to grow from approximately 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to over 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025, indicating nearly a doubling in a decade [6]. - The rapid increase in electricity demand is exemplified by a recent surge of 150 million kilowatts over three days due to a cold wave, equivalent to Japan's maximum annual electricity load [6]. Group 2: Energy Self-Sufficiency and Infrastructure - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's energy self-sufficiency rate has increased from around 80% to over 84%, establishing the world's largest renewable energy system [6]. - The article describes China's electricity infrastructure as a "powerful moat," built on strong foundational facilities and strategic planning, which has led to its recognition as a "power nation" [6]. Group 3: Planning and Coordination - China's electricity development model emphasizes "appropriate foresight," with planning cycles typically spanning 5-10 years, as evidenced by the State Grid's projected fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 15th Five-Year Plan [7]. - The unified dispatch capability across a national electricity market allows for efficient energy resource allocation, addressing the challenge of energy distribution [9]. Group 4: Comparison with the U.S. and Europe - The U.S. faces significant challenges with aging infrastructure, where 70% of transformers are beyond their expected lifespan, leading to difficulties in updating facilities due to lengthy approval processes and high costs [11]. - The fragmented nature of the U.S. electricity grid, divided into three independent systems, hampers inter-regional electricity distribution [13]. - Europe also struggles with aging infrastructure, as highlighted by a major blackout affecting over 50 million people, revealing deep-seated issues within the European grid [14]. Group 5: Future of Electricity and AI - The article posits that electricity is becoming a strategic resource, essential for the development of artificial intelligence, with the competition for energy resources reflecting broader national capabilities [18]. - China's advancements in ultra-high voltage technology and renewable energy sources position it favorably in the global energy landscape, with over one-third of its electricity coming from green sources by 2025 [22]. Group 6: Challenges Ahead - Despite significant achievements, challenges remain for China's electricity sector, including insufficient profitability, ongoing structural optimization needs, and the necessity for sustained innovation investment [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the management measures for the renewal and cancellation of electricity business licenses, aiming to protect the rights of licensees and ensure the safe and stable operation of the electricity system [3]. Chapter 1: General Principles - The measures are established based on relevant laws and regulations to standardize the renewal and cancellation of electricity business licenses [3]. - The renewal of an electricity business license is defined as the administrative procedure for continuing to engage in related electricity business before the license expires [3]. - The cancellation of an electricity business license occurs when the license is legally revoked or terminated [3]. - The implementation of these measures must adhere to the principles of legality, openness, and fairness [3]. Chapter 2: Renewal of Electricity Business License - Licensees must apply for renewal at least 30 days before the license expires, submitting necessary documents including a renewal application form and identification [6]. - If the submitted materials are incomplete, the agency must inform the licensee once about the missing documents [6]. - The agency must make a decision on the renewal within 10 working days after formally accepting the application; failure to do so will be considered as consent for renewal [6]. Chapter 3: Withdrawal and Revocation of Electricity Business License - The agency can withdraw an effective electricity business license under specific circumstances, such as abuse of power or significant changes in the conditions that justified the license [8]. - If a license is obtained through deceit or bribery, it should be revoked [9]. - Before making a decision to withdraw or revoke a license, the agency must inform the licensee and allow them to present their case [10]. Chapter 4: Revocation of Electricity Business License - The agency can revoke a license if the licensee violates regulations or fails to comply with market operation rules [11][15]. - Licensees have the right to present their case before a revocation decision is made [13]. Chapter 5: Cancellation of Electricity Business License - The agency must process the cancellation of a license under specific conditions, such as the licensee's request for cancellation or the expiration of the license without renewal [16]. - Licensees must submit a cancellation application within 30 days of the relevant event occurring [17]. - If a licensee fails to apply for cancellation, the agency may publish a cancellation notice on its website [18]. Chapter 6: Supplementary Provisions - The measures will take effect upon publication and are valid for five years, replacing the previous management measures [20].

为深入贯彻党 的二十届四中全会精神，进一步优化完善电力业务许可管理制度体系，国家能源局对 《电力业务许可证注销 管理办法》（国能发资质规﹝2021﹞33号） 进行 了修订，印发《电力业务许可证延续及注销管理办法》（国能发资质规 ﹝2026﹞2号，以下简称《办法》）。现对《办法》解读如下。 一、修订背景 党的二十届四中全会明确提出要统一市场基础制度规则，完善市场准入、市场退出等制度，构建统一、开放、竞争、有序 的市场体系。电力业务许可作为我国电力体制改革的一项基础性、标志性管理制度，自2005年12月正式实施以来，在维护 市场准入秩序、规范企业经营行为、保障电力生产安全等方面发挥了重要作用。目前全国各类持有电力业务许可证（以下 简称"许可证"）企业已近2万家，各项许可管理制度得到有效落实。 《办法》共六章、二十二条。内容涵盖许可证的延续、注销等行政许可程序性规范，以及电力业务许可的撤回、撤销，吊 销许可证等相关管理工作事项。 一是关于许可证的延续。《办法》第二章中规定，被许可人需在所持许可证有效期届满30日前向国家能源局相关派出机构 提交申请表、身份证明、许可证正副本等材料；材料齐全的，派出机构在受理后10个工 ...

一、绿证核发情况 2025 年 12 月，国家能源局核发绿证 2.11 亿个，涉及可再生能源发电项目 68.87 万个，其中可交易绿证 1.50 亿个，占比 71.32% 。 本期核发 2025 年 11 月可再生能源电量对应绿证 1.85 亿个，占比 87.72% 。 2025 年 1 - 12 月，国家能源局共计核发绿证 29.47 亿 个，其中可交易绿证 18.93 亿个。 全国绿证核发情况一览表 注：由于 " 四舍五入 " 原因，可能会导致数据分项合计与总计略有差异。 二、绿证交易情况 2025 年 12 月，全国交易绿证 2.02 亿个，其中绿色电力交易绿证 2275 万个。 2025 年 1 - 12 月，全国共计交易绿证 9.30 亿个，其 中绿色电力交易绿证 2.50 亿个。 全国绿证交易 数量 一览表 | 可再生能源发电类型 | 2025 年 12 月交易绿证 | 2025 年 1-12月交易绿证 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 数量 | 数量 | | 风电 | 9415 | 44116 | | 大阳能发电 | 8931 | 42091 | | 生物质发电 | 1421 ...

2026年全国用电负荷连续3次创下冬季新高，冬季负荷首次突破14亿千瓦，最高达14.17亿千瓦。面对大范围寒潮天气， 保供保暖如何实现平稳有序？2025年全社会用电量首次突破10万亿千瓦时。电从哪里来，又用到了哪里去？折射出我国经 济社会发展怎样的活力？ 厦门大学中国能源政策研究院院长 林伯强： 按照碳中和的角度来考虑，煤电最终会缩小到很小的比例。但是在短中期，甚 至说比较长期，煤电仍然是我们的主力。因为近几年，风电光伏的快速增长是由煤电来支持的，煤电利用小时数从5500小 时降低到2024年4400小时左右，当中风电光伏大概占2024年发电的18%左右，今年可能会更高。煤电的比例的确是在下 降，但仍然是百分之六十几，所以在相当长一段时间内，它还是主力。但是当未来风电光伏"个头大"了，我们有更好解决 消纳的方案，那么煤电的比例会越来越小。这应该是一个渐进的过程。 冬季电力保供有什么难点 中国电力企业联合会统计与数智部副主任 蒋德斌： 现在全国用电负荷的特点是双高峰，夏季高峰一般在7月或8月，冬季 高峰一般在12月或1月。冬季和夏季相比，夏峰总体上高于冬峰，夏季高峰去年是15.08亿千瓦，今年冬峰只有14.17 ...

Core Insights - By the end of December 2025, the number of electric vehicle charging facilities in China is expected to reach 20.092 million, surpassing the 20 million mark, with 4.717 million public charging facilities and 15.375 million private charging facilities [2] - China has established the world's largest electric vehicle charging network, supporting the charging needs of over 40 million new energy vehicles [2] Summary by Sections Charging Facility Growth - The growth of charging facilities is characterized by three main aspects: 1. Faster scale growth, with the first charging station built in 2006, reaching 1 million facilities in 2019 (13 years), 10 million by June 2024 (5 years), and 20 million in just 18 months [2] 2. Higher charging efficiency, with the average charging power of public charging stations reaching 46.5 kW, a year-on-year increase of 33% in charging efficiency, significantly enhancing the charging service experience [2] 3. Broader facility coverage, with 71,500 charging piles built in service areas along national highways, covering over 98% of service areas, and 19 provinces achieving "full coverage" of charging facilities in every township [2] Policy and Action Plan - In September 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, among other departments, jointly issued the "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Facility Service Capacity (2025-2027)," outlining the goals and action paths for the development of charging facilities in the near future [3] - The National Energy Administration will enhance work coordination, improve the policy system, and urge localities to accelerate the planning and construction of charging facilities, effectively promoting new energy vehicle consumption and ensuring the implementation of the action plan [3]

Core Insights - The total number of electric vehicle charging infrastructure (guns) in China reached 20.092 million by the end of December 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 49.7%, surpassing the 20 million mark [2] - Public charging facilities (guns) accounted for 4.717 million, with a year-on-year increase of 31.9%, and the total rated power of public charging piles reached 220 million kilowatts, averaging approximately 46.53 kilowatts [2] - Private charging facilities (guns) totaled 15.375 million, showing a year-on-year growth of 56.2%, with the installed electricity capacity for private charging facilities reaching 134 million kilovolt-amperes [2]

国家能源局发布的最新数据显示：1月20日，全国最大用电负荷首次在冬季突破14亿千瓦，达14.17亿千瓦。受大范围寒潮 天气影响，1月18日以来全国用电负荷快速攀升，3天内增加1.5亿千瓦，保暖保供进入关键时期。 这已是今年用电负荷第三次创冬季新高。1月4日，全国最大用电负荷达到13.51亿千瓦，首创冬季负荷历史新高。1月19日 最高达13.79亿千瓦、20日最高达14.17亿千瓦，连续两天再创冬季负荷新高。 今年以来，全国日用电量维持高位。1月5日，单日用电量首次在冬季突破300亿千瓦时，1月5日至7日、1月19日单日用电 量均超300亿千瓦时。 国家能源局"一省一策"部署做好应对举措，克服新能源出力大幅波动、雨雪冰冻灾害造成的设备故障等困难挑战，保障保 暖保供工作平稳有序。国家电网优化电网运行方式，利用跨区跨省输电通道，支援重点地区保暖保供。南方电网在冻雨多 发区增设覆冰监测装置，提前做好抢修物资盘点补充和抢修队伍前置等准备工作。 坚实网架基础是应对高峰负荷的重要支撑。在江苏，1月20日最高用电负荷攀升至1.35亿千瓦。"此次负荷峰值中，居民采 暖及工商业供暖用电占比约为1/4。江苏省内10项主干网工程在入 ...