股份代號：384 中國燃氣控股有限公司* CHINA GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED 創新驅動未來 惠澤千家萬戶 * 僅供識別 年報 2024/25 中國燃氣 關於 中國燃氣控股有限公司（「本公司」）及其附屬公司（統稱「本集團」、「中國燃氣」或「中燃」） 是中國最大的跨區域綜合能源供應及服務企業之一，主要於中國從事投資、建設、經營城鎮燃氣管道 基礎設施、燃氣碼頭、儲運設施和燃氣物流系統，向居民和工商業用戶輸送天然氣和液化石油氣，建 設和經營壓縮天然氣╱液化天然氣加氣站，開發與應用天然氣、液化石油氣相關技術。通過多年的發 展，中國燃氣成功構建了以管道天然氣業務為主導，液化石油氣、液化天然氣、智慧能源服務、燃氣 設備及廚房用具、網格私域「店」商新零售並舉的全業態發展結構。 目 錄 | 02 | 里程碑 | | --- | --- | | 04 | 財務概要 | | 05 | 營運概要 | | 06 | 天然氣 | | 10 | 天然氣營運位置 | | 12 | 液化石油氣 | | 16 | 液化石油氣營運位置 | | 18 | 增值服務 | | 20 | 綜合能源 | | 22 | 主席報告書 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in electricity consumption in June, driven by the tertiary sector and residential usage, with a total electricity consumption of 8,670 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [15][17]. - Natural gas consumption showed a slight increase in June, with a total apparent consumption of 35.05 billion m³, up 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in industry sentiment [21][48]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing optimization of energy structure in China, with significant contributions from renewable energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear power [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: June Consumption Growth Accelerates - In June, the industrial electricity generation reached 7,963 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [7][9]. - The breakdown of electricity generation types shows a decline in hydropower by 4.0%, while nuclear power grew by 10.3%, and solar power surged by 18.3% [9][15]. - The report notes that the second industry contributed significantly to the electricity increment, accounting for 38% of the total increase [16][17]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Decline and June Consumption Growth - The report states that the apparent consumption of natural gas in June was 35.05 billion m³, marking a 1.4% increase year-on-year [21][48]. - The average price of LNG in Northeast Asia decreased to $11.90/mmBtu, reflecting a broader trend of declining global gas prices [22][41]. - The report anticipates that the long-term outlook for natural gas will improve due to rising LNG export capacities from the US and the Middle East [48]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utilities and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electrical equipment sector outperformed [50]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report mentions the increase in installed capacity for solar and wind energy, with solar capacity growing by 54.2% year-on-year [53]. - It highlights the ongoing construction of large seawater desalination projects in coastal provinces to support high water-consuming industries [53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utilities and environmental sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [60].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the performance and management details of the Green Fund's Green Hong Kong Stock Connect Selected Mixed C Fund, which experienced a significant decrease in net assets by 55.76% to 0.07 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025 [1] - The fund manager, Liu Zan, has a strong background in finance, holding a master's degree in science from the State University of New York and has held various positions in asset management since 2009 [1] - The fund has shown impressive returns, with a 3-month yield of 21.12%, a 1-year yield of 62.68%, and an overall yield of 55.51% since inception [2] Group 2 - Recent changes in fund size indicate no subscriptions but some redemptions, leading to a total fund size of 0.02 billion units and a net asset value of 0.02 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025, reflecting a net asset change rate of -24.80% [2] - The top ten stock holdings of the fund account for a significant portion of the portfolio, with a combined weight of 87.11%, including companies like Shenzhou International and China Gas [2] - Green Fund Management Co., Ltd. was established in November 2016 in Beijing, focusing on capital market services with a registered capital of 200 million yuan [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending specific companies for investment based on their potential benefits from recent developments [3][4]. Core Insights - The commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project is expected to significantly boost demand for hydropower equipment, benefiting leading companies in the sector [4][14]. - The report highlights a decline in European and Asian gas prices due to varying supply and demand dynamics, suggesting a potential opportunity for gas companies [17][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Power: Yarlung Tsangpo Downstream Hydropower Project Commencement - The Yarlung Tsangpo River has substantial hydropower resources, with a theoretical capacity of 113 million kilowatts, making it one of the richest rivers in Tibet [8]. - The project involves the construction of five cascade power stations with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, primarily for power transmission outside Tibet [9][10]. - The project is expected to create a demand for hydropower equipment, with estimated annual orders of 4 billion yuan for Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric, ensuring stable long-term performance for these companies [14][16]. 2. Gas: Global Supply and Demand Variations - As of July 18, the Henry Hub spot price in the US was $3.57/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly increase of 7.57%, while European gas prices showed a decline [17][19]. - The report notes that despite high temperatures increasing gas demand in the US, the overall supply remains stable, leading to a mixed outlook for gas prices [20][26]. - Recommendations include focusing on integrated gas companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved profitability [37]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The report indicates that the public utility, power, power equipment, environmental protection, and gas sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index during the week [41]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent government initiatives in Qingdao aim to accelerate the development of non-fossil energy and offshore wind projects, indicating a supportive policy environment for renewable energy [45]. - The report also highlights significant developments in nuclear power and energy storage projects in various provinces, showcasing ongoing investments in clean energy [47][48]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utility and environmental sectors, providing insights into their market positions and potential for growth [51].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" [2]. Core Insights - Qatar has significant natural gas resources, with proven reserves of 24.7 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 13.1% of global reserves, ranking third worldwide. Qatar's LNG export capacity is expected to double by 2030, with an annualized growth rate of 13% anticipated from 2025 to 2030 [4][11]. - Qatar's production costs are extremely low, with extraction costs ranging from $0.3 to $0.5 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) and liquefaction costs around $1.8 per MMBtu, making it one of the most competitive suppliers globally [4][43]. - The majority of Qatar's LNG exports are secured through long-term contracts, primarily targeting the Asian and European markets, which could lead to downward pressure on spot prices if global demand weakens [4][52]. Summary by Sections 1. Qatar's Natural Gas Resource Endowment - Qatar's natural gas reserves are substantial, with a stable production rate. As of 2024, Qatar's natural gas production is projected to be 179.45 billion cubic meters, representing 4.35% of global production [11][30]. - A new wave of capacity expansion is expected from 2026 to 2030, with over 60 million tons of liquefaction capacity anticipated to come online, potentially doubling Qatar's LNG export capacity [4][30]. 2. Low-Cost Competitive Advantage - Qatar's gas field production costs are significantly lower than those of other major producers, with extraction costs at $0.3 to $0.5 per MMBtu, compared to $0.5 to $1 for Russia and $1.6 to $3.1 for the U.S. [43][44]. - The liquefaction cost for Qatar's LNG is approximately $1.8 per MMBtu, positioning it favorably in the global market [48]. 3. Qatar LNG Pricing Model - Qatar's LNG exports are primarily directed towards Asia and Europe, with 80% and 14% of exports respectively in 2024. Long-term contracts dominate the sales model, with over 90% of existing capacity locked in [52][58]. - The pricing of Qatar's long-term contracts is linked to oil prices, with a competitive edge when oil prices are below $70 per barrel [67]. 4. High Long-Term Contract Volumes from Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies have secured significant long-term contracts with Qatar, totaling 15.9 million tons per year, with additional investments locking in 11 million tons per year expected to be released between 2026 and 2027 [4][64]. 5. Investment Strategy - Qatar is undergoing a large-scale expansion of its LNG capacity, with expectations of a 61% increase in export capacity by 2030. The low extraction and liquefaction costs position Qatar as a key player in the global LNG market [4][30]. - The report suggests focusing on domestic gas companies that have secured advantageous gas sources and diversified supply pools, particularly in a potential downtrend in global gas prices [4][36].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the natural gas industry is "Positive" (first-time rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - Natural gas is recognized as a clean, low-carbon, and flexible fossil energy source, serving as a crucial bridge for energy transition. It is expected to support global energy transformation for an extended period [4][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has shown significant achievements in supply-side development, with infrastructure construction accelerating. By the end of 2024, China's natural gas production is projected to reach 246.451 billion cubic meters, a 28% increase from 2020 [4][14] - The consumption growth rate of natural gas during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has slowed compared to the previous five years, but the price mechanism is gradually being rationalized. The apparent consumption of natural gas in China is expected to reach 426.05 billion cubic meters in 2024, an 8% year-on-year increase [4][36] - The report anticipates a continued downward trend in natural gas costs, with stable demand growth expected before 2030. The demand for LNG in the transportation sector is projected to reach 40-55 billion cubic meters by 2030 [4][14] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Natural gas is positioned as a transitional energy source to achieve carbon peak goals by 2030, with a target of 15% of total energy consumption by that year [4][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes energy security, energy conservation, and carbon reduction, with a clear trend of increasing natural gas consumption in provincial plans [8] Supply and Infrastructure - Significant progress has been made in increasing domestic gas production, with a focus on conventional and unconventional gas sources. The total length of natural gas pipelines reached 126,000 kilometers by the end of 2023 [14][25] - By the end of 2024, 31 LNG receiving stations will be operational, with a total receiving capacity exceeding 15 million tons per year [25][26] Consumption Trends - The natural gas consumption structure includes urban gas, industrial fuel, power generation, and chemical use, with urban gas and industrial fuel maintaining stable proportions [36] - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical factors on gas prices, with a notable increase in the average import price of LNG in 2022 [4][19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on upstream exploration companies like Xin Natural Gas, integrated companies like ENN Energy and Jiufeng Energy, and downstream city gas companies such as China Resources Gas and Kunlun Energy [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of HKD 80.25 billion for the fiscal year 2024/25, a decrease of 1.96% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 2.09% to HKD 3.25 billion [8] - The company has improved its free cash flow, reaching HKD 4.66 billion, which exceeds the planned dividend payout of HKD 2.72 billion, indicating a sustained ability to distribute dividends [8] - The report highlights that retail gas sales volume faced pressure, but the progress in pricing adjustments was slightly better than expected [8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Total revenue for FY2024A is projected at HKD 81.86 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.43% [1] - Net profit for FY2024A is estimated at HKD 3.19 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 25.82% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) for FY2024A is projected at HKD 0.58, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 12.54 [1] Business Segments - Natural gas sales segment profit increased by 7.94% to HKD 3.31 billion, but retail gas volume only grew by 0.02% to 23.52 billion cubic meters [8] - The connection business segment profit decreased by 25.39% to HKD 508 million, with residential connections declining by 15.5% [8] - The LPG sales segment profit dropped by 56.68% to HKD 52 million, influenced by international market conditions [8] - Value-added services segment profit grew by 10.59% to HKD 1.75 billion, supported by new business initiatives [8] Future Projections - The report projects net profit for FY2026E at HKD 3.48 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 6.93% [1] - The company aims to achieve a retail gas gross margin of HKD 0.55 per cubic meter and a retail gas volume growth of 2%+ for FY2026 [8] - The report introduces FY2028 profit forecasts of HKD 3.99 billion, with a projected P/E ratio of 9.99 [1]

Core Viewpoint - China Gas reported a revenue of HKD 79.258 billion for the fiscal year 2024/25, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 2.1% to HKD 3.252 billion, with a stable dividend of HKD 0.50 per share, meeting expectations [1] Revenue Breakdown - Natural gas sales revenue was HKD 49.05 billion, down 6.5% year-on-year - Gas connection revenue was HKD 3.63 billion, down 9.6% year-on-year - Engineering design and construction revenue was HKD 1.76 billion, up 14.7% year-on-year - Liquefied petroleum gas sales revenue was HKD 19.58 billion, up 8.9% year-on-year - Value-added services revenue was HKD 3.73 billion, up 2.1% year-on-year [1] Sales Volume Insights - The volume of gas transported and traded decreased by 9.6% year-on-year - Town gas volume saw a slight increase of 0.02% year-on-year, with residential gas down 2.1%, industrial gas up 1.0%, commercial gas up 3.7%, and gas station gas down 9.0% - The lower-than-expected town gas volume was attributed to a warm winter and economic pressures affecting industrial gas growth [1] Pricing and Margin Analysis - As of March 2025, the cumulative completion of residential gas pricing was approximately 68%, with residential gas prices rising from CNY 2.71 per cubic meter in 2022 to CNY 3.00 in 2024 - The gross margin improved from CNY 0.50 per cubic meter in the fiscal year 2023/24 to CNY 0.537 in 2024/25, with a forecasted increase to CNY 0.55 in 2025/26 [2] Connection Engineering Performance - In the fiscal year 2024/25, the company added approximately 1.4 million new residential connections, with guidance for 1.2-1.4 million - The tax-pre-profit margin from connection and engineering construction decreased to 16.3% last year, with expectations for reduced performance drag from declining connection numbers [2] Value-Added Services Growth - Value-added services achieved a pre-tax profit of HKD 1.75 billion, accounting for 26.2% of total profits, with a year-on-year increase of 10.6% - The growth was driven by increased user coverage, improved operational efficiency, and a richer product and service mix, with guidance for a similar growth rate in 2025/26 [3] Financing and Cash Flow - The company optimized its debt structure, reducing the proportion of foreign currency loans to 0.5%, with the average financing cost decreasing from 4.83% to 3.84% - Free cash flow reached HKD 4.66 billion, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year, with expectations for further improvement due to reduced capital expenditures from declining connection numbers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company's FY25 earnings fell below expectations, with a revenue of HKD 79.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3%, and a net profit of HKD 3.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2% [1] Financial Performance - FY25 revenue was HKD 79.3 billion, down 3% year-on-year - FY25 net profit was HKD 3.25 billion, up 2% year-on-year, but below expectations - The decline in performance was primarily due to underperformance in joint venture earnings, which fell 37% year-on-year to HKD 441 million, and a 31% increase in income tax expenses to HKD 993 million due to reduced tax refunds [1] - The company plans to distribute a final dividend of HKD 0.35 per share, maintaining the same level as the previous year, with a total annual dividend of HKD 0.50 per share [1] Sales and Margins - FY25 urban gas sales were 23.52 billion cubic meters, remaining stable year-on-year - Residential gas sales decreased by 2.1%, while commercial and industrial gas sales increased by 3.7% and 1.0%, respectively - The gross margin was HKD 0.537 per cubic meter, an increase of HKD 0.036 year-on-year - The company added 1.4 million residential connections, a decrease of 16.5% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Investments - FY25 investment cash outflow was HKD 1.78 billion, down 74.8% year-on-year, mainly due to the recovery of loans from joint ventures and a reduction in capital expenditures by approximately HKD 1.4 billion [1] Future Outlook - The trend of improving gross margins is expected to continue until FY27 - For FY26, the company anticipates a 2% year-on-year increase in urban gas sales and a gross margin of HKD 0.55 per cubic meter, driven by an increase in residential pricing ratios [1] Debt and Financial Management - As of the end of FY25, the company's net debt (excluding trade-related financing) was approximately HKD 47.8 billion, showing a slight decrease from FY24 - The company is expected to maintain control over capital expenditures, indicating that the debt level has likely peaked [2] - FY25 saw an increase in receivables provision of HKD 568 million, with ongoing pressure expected in FY26 due to uncertainties in the real estate sector [2] Dividend and Valuation - The company maintained a dividend payout ratio of 83.3% in 2024, with expectations for stable dividends of HKD 0.50 per share over the next 2-3 years, translating to a dividend yield of approximately 6.8% based on the closing price on June 27 [2] - Earnings forecasts for FY26 have been revised down by 32% to HKD 3.285 billion, with FY27 earnings projected at HKD 3.449 billion [2] - The current stock price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 12.2x for FY26 and 11.6x for FY27, with a target price adjustment of 9.1% down to HKD 8, indicating an upside potential of 8.8% [2]

接驳业务继续承压，降幅同比有所收窄。2024/25 财年公司新增居民用户140.05 万户，同比下滑15.5% （去年同比下滑28%）。在接驳用户增量中，存量用户占比达到34.5%，同比增长2.7 个百分点。 2024/25 财年接驳及工程业务合计税前利润仅占公司全部业务税前利润的16.4%，接驳业务对利润贡献 度持续下降。根据公司业绩指引，2025/26 财年新增接驳用户数量小幅下降至100-120 万户，接驳用户 数有望降幅进一步收窄，接驳业务未来对公司整体业绩影响可控。 增值业务与综合能源稳健成长，打造公司成长新动能。2024/25 财年，公司增值业务收入达37.32 亿港 元，同比增长2.1%，经营利润17.5 亿港元，同比增长10.6%。公司以"壹品慧"平台业务作为增值服务业 务主要服务载体，通过增加服务范围及网格精细化管理，盈利能力持续提升。综合能源业务方面，公司 全年供能规模达77.6 亿KWh，切入工商业用户侧储能、绿电、综合能效等业务领域，为客户打绿色低 碳综合能源服务生态，提供多元能源解决方案。 机构：申万宏源研究 研究员：王璐/朱赫 中国燃气发布2024/25 财年业绩。2024/25 ...