Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The sales of the top 100 real estate companies are weak, with a year-on-year decline of 10.4% in sales amount and 23.6% in sales area in May 2025, indicating a need for continued policy support for the real estate sector [5][6] - The report recommends focusing on the domestic substitution chain and the African building materials chain, with leading companies in the existing market being the main focus for the year [9] Summary by Sections Real Estate Sales - In May 2025, the total sales amount of the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 10.4% year-on-year, while the sales area dropped by 23.6%. The month-on-month sales amount increased by 4.2%, and the sales area rose by 2.7%, but these figures are still below the average from 2018 to 2024 [5][6] Central Government Support - The central government plans to provide over 20 billion yuan to support urban renewal actions in 20 cities, focusing on areas such as underground pipeline updates, sewage treatment, and the renovation of historical and old districts [6][21] Cement Market - The cement shipment rate remained stable month-on-month at approximately 48%, with a year-on-year decline of 2.3 percentage points. The average price of cement was 368.55 yuan per ton, down 4.19 yuan from the previous week [7][26] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market showed weak transactions, with prices continuing to decline. The average price was 71.59 yuan per weight box, down 1.25 yuan from the previous week [8][40] Recommended Companies - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials, Meijia Xincai, and Puyang Huicheng are recommended due to their strong positions in the special glass fiber market. For the African chain, Keda Manufacturing is highlighted as a local leader with advantages in production and branding [9]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights an increase in infrastructure expectations in the western region, with significant opportunities emerging in the building materials sector [2][3] - The real estate market is expected to stabilize with government support, as indicated in the 2025 Government Work Report, which aims to promote a recovery in the real estate market [2][14] - The report identifies key projects that will drive demand for building materials, including the Three Gorges New Channel and the Mêdog Hydropower Station, which are expected to significantly boost cement demand [3][19] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.88%, while the building materials sector (CITIC) increased by 0.59% this week, with most sub-sectors showing positive returns [12] - Notable stock performances included Shandong Glass Fiber (+18.4%) and Quartz Shares (+14.1%) [12] Western Infrastructure Expectations - The report notes a significant increase in special bond issuance in central and western regions, with Sichuan (+162%), Chongqing (+35%), and Shaanxi (+1162%) showing remarkable growth [3][16] - Fixed asset investments in Tibet and Xinjiang also increased by 16.5% and 17.2% respectively, indicating a positive outlook for the region [3] Key Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks based on project involvement: Huaxin Cement, Xizang Tianlu, and Qingsong Jianhua, among others, which are expected to benefit from upcoming infrastructure projects [3][19] - The focus is on traditional building materials companies that are expected to see long-term value, as well as new energy materials that are likely to continue their growth trajectory [19] Building Materials Sub-Sector Tracking - Cement prices have shown a slight decline of 1.2% this week, with regional variations in price adjustments [17] - The glass market, particularly photovoltaic glass, is experiencing price drops due to weak demand, with significant inventory levels reported [17][18]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - There is a shortage of high-end special glass fiber, and the report continues to recommend African building materials [2][6] - Cement prices are expected to rise, while glass inventory has slightly accumulated [8] - The report recommends focusing on the African supply chain and domestic substitution chain, with leading companies being the main focus for the year [10] Summary by Sections Special Glass Fiber - Low CTE glass fiber fabric is in short supply, with major manufacturers like Mitsubishi Gas Chemical issuing delayed delivery notices, extending lead times to 4-5 months [6] - The demand for advanced packaging materials, particularly for AI GPUs, is driving supply constraints in high-end Low CTE glass fiber fabric [6] - China National Materials Technology is expected to benefit significantly due to rapid capacity expansion and product upgrades, with an anticipated monthly capacity of approximately 6 million meters by the end of 2026 [6] Cement Market - The domestic cement market saw a slight increase in demand, with an average shipment rate of 48% in key regions, up by about 1.4 percentage points month-on-month but down 5.5% year-on-year [8][24] - The national average cement price decreased by 0.8% month-on-month, with some regions planning to increase prices in June [8][25] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market is experiencing weak demand, with prices continuing to decline [9][36] - The production capacity utilization rate is at 81.65%, with a total of 285 production lines and a daily melting capacity of 159,205 tons [9][36] - Inventory levels have increased slightly, with a total of 57.89 million weight boxes in key monitored provinces, reflecting a 0.26% increase [9][36] Recommendations - The report actively recommends companies like Keda Manufacturing in the African supply chain, which has advantages in production, channels, and brand [10] - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials Technology, Mega Chip Color, and Puyang Huicheng are highlighted due to their strong positions in the market [10] - The report emphasizes the potential for growth in the existing building materials sector, particularly in renovation and public construction [10]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The cement clinker price in the Yangtze River Delta has increased by 30 CNY/ton, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment and a proactive approach from companies to stabilize prices and protect profits [3][14] - The overall cement shipment rate in May was 48%, showing a slight decline year-on-year, but the recent price increase is expected to boost market confidence [3][17] - The report highlights that traditional building materials are nearing a cyclical bottom, while new materials are expected to continue their growth trajectory due to high demand and domestic substitution opportunities [19] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.08%, while the building materials sector rose by 0.59%, with the ceramics sector showing the highest increase of 3.77% [12][17] - Key stocks in the recommended portfolio include Zhongcai Technology (+5.1%), Western Cement (+4.1%), and others [12][19] Price Trends and Market Sentiment - The sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities decreased by 2.46% year-on-year, but government policies are aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [2][14] - The report anticipates that cement prices will rise following the clinker price increase, supported by a decrease in coal prices [3][14] Key Sub-Industries Tracking - Cement: The national average price fell by 0.8%, but the Yangtze River Delta has initiated price increases, indicating potential stabilization in the market [17] - Glass: The photovoltaic glass market is under pressure, with prices declining, while float glass prices have also seen a slight decrease [18][19] - Fiberglass: The market for alkali-free yarn continues to decline, with prices dropping by 0.62% week-on-week [19] Long-term Value and Growth Potential - Traditional building material leaders are expected to show significant long-term value, while new energy materials are likely to continue their growth [19] - Recommendations include companies like Western Cement, Huaxin Cement, and others that are positioned to benefit from improving infrastructure and real estate demand [19]

Operational Performance - Cement sales volume decreased to 192 million tons in 2024, a 30% decrease compared to 198 million tons in 2023[22, 24, 25] - Aggregates sales volume decreased to 348 million tons in 2024, a 141% decrease compared to 405 million tons in 2023[24, 25] - Commercial concrete sales volume decreased to 139 million cubic meters in 2024, a 272% decrease compared to 191 million cubic meters in 2023[24, 25] Financial Highlights - Revenue decreased by 75% to RMB 83449 million in 2024 from RMB 90209 million in 2023[25] - Gross profit decreased by 198% to RMB 19738 million in 2024 from RMB 24600 million in 2023[24, 25] - EBITDA decreased by 104% to RMB 26433 million in 2024 from RMB 29486 million in 2023[24, 25] - Profit attributable to shareholders increased by 486% to RMB 6262 million in 2024 from RMB 4213 million in 2023[24, 25] - Net gearing increased to 653% in 2024 from 604% in 2023[24, 25] Average Selling Price (ASP) - Cement ASP decreased to RMB 338/ton in 2024 from RMB 360/ton in 2023[24, 27] - Aggregates ASP decreased to RMB 36/ton in 2024 from RMB 45/ton in 2023[24, 27] - Commercial concrete ASP decreased to RMB 330/cubic meter in 2024 from RMB 378/cubic meter in 2023[24, 27]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The recent reduction in tariffs is beneficial for the fiberglass industry, with a focus on structural opportunities in low dielectric and low expansion products [2][3][17] - In the week of May 10-16, the sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 1.8952 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 10.34% [2][16] - The current tariff rate on fiberglass stands at 55%, which is a combination of previous tariffs and new measures, but the impact on the fiberglass industry is expected to be limited compared to earlier trade disputes [2][13] - The supply side is experiencing significant capacity increases, with an estimated actual capacity impact of approximately 930,000 tons in 2025 due to new production lines coming online [3][19] - The market demand for low dielectric and low expansion fiberglass is anticipated to grow, with expectations for the second generation of these products to continue the high demand trend [3][17] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.12% while the construction materials sector fell by 0.15% during the past five trading days [11] - Notable stock performances included Zhongqi New Materials (+26.6%) and ST Sansheng (+11.5%) [11] Key Sub-Industry Tracking - Cement prices have continued to decline, with a decrease of 1.1% observed [19] - The fiberglass market is stabilizing, with prices for non-alkali yarn remaining steady, while the overall market is expected to trend weakly [19][20] Recommendations - Key recommended stocks include Zhongcai Technology, Sankeshu, Western Cement, Huaxin Cement, and China Resources Cement Technology [20][21] - The report emphasizes the long-term value of traditional building materials and the growth potential of new energy materials [20][21]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - The monetary policy has been intensified, with simultaneous reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, which is expected to support the real estate market and stabilize housing demand [5][21] - Cement prices continue to decline, while glass inventory has increased on a month-on-month basis [6][40] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and domestic substitution chain, with leading companies being the main investment focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [5] - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4% [5][21] - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate was reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [5] Cement Market - The average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions was 48%, down approximately 1.4 percentage points month-on-month and 6.3 percentage points year-on-year [6] - National cement prices decreased by 1.2% month-on-month, with regional production issues contributing to the price decline [6][25] - The national average cement price was 387.42 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.52 yuan/ton month-on-month, but an increase of 25.16 yuan/ton year-on-year [26] Glass Market - The overall price of float glass has seen more declines than increases, with a slight downward shift in price levels [7][40] - The production capacity of float glass decreased, with 220 out of 286 production lines operational, and daily melting capacity reduced to 156,505 tons [7] - The total inventory of glass in monitored provinces increased by 191 million weight boxes, a rise of 3.39% [7][40] Recommended Companies - For the African supply chain, Keda Manufacturing is recommended as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials, Puyang Huicheng, and Meijiaxin Color are highlighted due to their strong market positions and growth potential [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of existing leading companies as a stable investment focus for 2025 [9]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials sector is expected to gradually recover due to policy support and improving fundamentals, with a focus on opportunities in the civil explosives sector [2][3] - Recent data shows a 13.95% year-on-year increase in the sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities, indicating a potential recovery in the real estate market [2][15] - The cement sector has experienced a recent price correction, primarily due to underwhelming price performance in April, but there is a consensus on maintaining ecological balance, which may lead to improved supply coordination [2][17] Summary by Sections Market Review - From May 6 to May 9, the CSI 300 index rose by 2.00%, while the construction materials sector (CITIC) increased by 2.83% [12] - Notable stock performances included Jingang Photovoltaic (+31.1%) and Haomei New Materials (+19.3%) [12] Recent Tracking of Key Sub-sectors - Cement: National cement market prices fell by 1.2% week-on-week, with average shipment rates around 48% [17] - Glass: The price of photovoltaic glass remained stable, while float glass prices decreased slightly [17] - Fiberglass: Prices for non-alkali yarn remained stable, with production capacity holding steady [18] Focus on Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include China National Materials, Gaozheng Civil Explosives, Sankeshu, Western Cement, Huaxin Cement, and China Resources Cement Technology [4][18] - The civil explosives industry is expected to benefit from policies like the Western Development and the Belt and Road Initiative, with a projected increase in demand [3][18]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The sales decline of the top 100 real estate companies has stabilized, with a year-on-year sales amount decrease of 7.8% and a sales area decrease of 18.9% from January to April 2025, showing a significant narrowing compared to the previous year [5][6] - Cement prices continue to decline, while prices for fiberglass from small and medium enterprises are loosening [5][6] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and computing power chain, with leading companies in existing markets being the main focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In April 2025, the year-on-year sales amount for the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 10.3%, and the sales area decreased by 18.3%, showing slight improvement compared to the previous month [5][6] - The sales amount in April decreased by 12.4% month-on-month, which is better than 2024 but weaker than the average from 2018 to 2024 [5] Cement Market - As of late April, domestic cement market demand has slightly improved, with a national shipment rate of 49.3%, up by approximately 2.1 percentage points month-on-month but down by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [6][23] - The national average cement price is 391.94 yuan/ton, down by 3.06 yuan/ton month-on-month but up by 27.74 yuan/ton year-on-year [24] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market is experiencing weak transactions, with limited price adjustments and general market demand [7][34] - The national average glass price is 75.13 yuan/weight box, up by 0.06 yuan/weight box month-on-month but down by 17.23 yuan/weight box year-on-year [37] Fiberglass Market - The market for non-alkali roving has seen price loosening among some small and medium enterprises, with overall trading activity declining [42] - The electronic yarn market prices have remained stable, with downstream purchasing being demand-driven [42] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the African supply chain, particularly highlighting Keda Manufacturing as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - In the computing power chain, Zhongcai Technology is recommended as a leading domestic special fiberglass cloth manufacturer benefiting from domestic substitution [8][9]

Financial Performance - Revenue declined by 7.5% to RMB 8,344.9 million in 2024 compared to RMB 9,020.9 million in 2023[6] - Gross profit decreased by 19.8% to RMB 1,973.8 million in 2024 from RMB 2,460.0 million in 2023[6] - Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 48.6% to RMB 626.2 million in 2024 from RMB 421.3 million in 2023[6] - Basic earnings per share rose by 49.4% to 11.5 cents in 2024 compared to 7.7 cents in 2023[6] - The company reported a slight decline in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to RMB 2,643.3 million in 2024, down from RMB 2,948.6 million in 2023[44] - Revenue decreased by 7.5% from RMB 9,020,900,000 in 2023 to RMB 8,344,900,000 in 2024, with cement sales volume dropping by 3.0% to approximately 19,200,000 tons[74] - Gross profit decreased by RMB 486,200,000 or 19.8%, from RMB 2,460,000,000 in 2023 to RMB 1,973,800,000 in 2024, with gross margin dropping from 27.3% to 23.7%[78] Sales and Production - Total sales volume of cement and clinker decreased by 2.4% to 20.0 million tons in 2024 from 20.5 million tons in 2023[6] - Cement production capacity reached 39.3 million tons by the end of 2024, with significant expansions planned in the coming years[23] - In 2024, the sales volume in Shaanxi decreased by approximately 6.4% to about 13,200,000 tons, with an average selling price dropping by about 9.7% to approximately RMB 243 per ton[48] - The average selling price in Xinjiang slightly decreased to approximately RMB 400 per ton, with sales volume decreasing by about 10.7% to approximately 1,750,000 tons[49] - In Guizhou, the total sales volume contributed approximately 790,000 tons, a decrease of about 24.8% from 1,050,000 tons in 2023, while the average selling price remained stable at approximately RMB 397 per ton[49] - The Mozambique plant's sales volume increased by 2.0% to 1,520,000 tons, with the average selling price rising to approximately RMB 677 per ton[50] - The DRC plant achieved a sales volume of 720,000 tons, with an average selling price of approximately RMB 987 per ton, a decrease from RMB 1,272 per ton in 2023[51] - In Ethiopia, the average selling price was approximately RMB 681 per ton, with sales volume recorded at 950,000 tons, down from 1,360,000 tons in 2023[52] Cost Management and Efficiency - The company successfully implemented efficiency improvements and cost control measures, keeping costs stable[18] - The company maintained strong cash flow, with EBITDA remaining stable at approximately RMB 2,900,000,000 in 2023 and RMB 2,600,000,000 in 2024[30] - The total sales cost reduced by 2.9% from RMB 6,560,900,000 in 2023 to RMB 6,371,200,000 in 2024, aided by lower coal costs[75] - Average coal cost per ton decreased by approximately 17.0% from RMB 878 to RMB 729 due to stable local supply[75] - Administrative expenses decreased by 11.8% from RMB 796,400,000 in 2023 to RMB 702,300,000 in 2024, reflecting enhanced cost control measures[80] - The company plans to implement multiple cost control measures in 2025 to better manage sales costs and administrative expenses[72] Environmental Initiatives - The company has engaged in hazardous and municipal waste incineration as part of its environmental initiatives[19] - The company's production facilities utilize new dry production lines, achieving over 50% installation rate of waste heat recovery systems, reducing electricity consumption by approximately 30% and CO2 emissions by about 22,000 tons per million tons of cement produced annually[19] - The nitrogen oxide emissions per ton of clinker have been reduced by approximately 60% due to the installation of De-NOx equipment in all plants located in China[19] - The company has increased investment in environmental protection, achieving pollutant discharge concentrations significantly below national standards[38] - The company has completed renovations to meet new particulate matter emission standards across all its plants[162] - The company is committed to developing green limestone mining projects, including soil restoration and mine greening, to comply with environmental policies[162] Market Expansion and Strategy - The company is focusing on meeting the development needs in regions like Shaanxi, Xinjiang, and Guizhou, driven by government policies[10] - The company has established a presence in international markets, including Uzbekistan and Africa, to meet the growing demand for cement products[27] - The company is focused on high-quality development in Africa as a key strategy for 2025 and beyond[25] - The company plans to enhance operational quality in overseas projects and explore diversified development models[42] - The company is focusing on expanding its overseas business and optimizing market layout, particularly in regions like Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of Congo, where demand is projected to grow[67] Governance and Corporate Structure - The company has established a governance framework to maintain high standards of corporate governance, ensuring transparency and accountability to shareholders[98] - The board consists of 11 members, including 4 executive directors, 3 non-executive directors, and 4 independent non-executive directors, ensuring compliance with listing rules regarding independence[101] - The company has a policy for the appointment and remuneration of external auditors, ensuring their independence and effectiveness[112] - The company has established a whistleblowing policy allowing employees and stakeholders to report misconduct confidentially[124] - The company is committed to reviewing and monitoring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as part of its corporate governance functions[119] Employee and Community Engagement - The company recognizes employees as its most valuable asset and implements comprehensive performance evaluation and stock option plans to reward outstanding performance[165] - Charitable donations for the year ending December 31, 2024, reached RMB 6,600,000, a decrease from RMB 21,100,000 in 2023[179] - The group employed a total of 9,504 full-time employees as of December 31, 2024, compared to 8,297 employees as of December 31, 2023[94]