2024年以来，中国资本市场的政策工具箱以前所未有的密度开启——从"新国九条"重塑市场基础制度， 到"两强两严"监管组合拳精准打击套利漏洞，证券行业作为金融资源配置的核心引擎，正式踏入存量裂变 与能力重估的大洗牌前夜。 二、从规模扩张走向价值创造 一流投行需具备满足企业、机构及居民一站式需求的核心能力——为企业提供定制化投融资解决方案、为 机构提供全链条主经纪商服务、为居民构建以账户为核心的资产配置体系。这要求券商在金融专业力之 外，同步提升体制机制与协同效能天花板，以全生命周期服务能力回应实体经济与居民财富的结构性需求 升级。 1. 以科技金融为引擎，重塑核心竞争力 此轮改革为中资券商标定两大历史坐标：其一是写好科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金 融的"五篇大文章"，将服务实体经济的口号转化为可量化的产业穿透力；其二是以2035年为限锻造2-3家具 备全球资产定价权与跨境规则话语权的"国际一流投行" 。 两大目标共同指向一场残酷的能力跃迁——当牌照红利在万分之2.4的平均佣金率面前持续褪色，未来十年 的竞争本质已从网点数量的"地表战争"，升维至专业化、特色化、全球化三维坐标下的"深海博弈"。 这 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the humanoid robot industry Core Insights - The humanoid robot transmission system is characterized by a mix of rotary and linear joints, with domestic companies favoring rotary modules while international firms like Tesla prefer linear actuators. The design trends indicate a shift towards hybrid systems for dexterous hands, driven by increasing demands for high degrees of freedom and precision [1][5][9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The humanoid robot industry is witnessing a convergence of technology standards, transmission schemes, and processing techniques, although a clear competitive landscape has yet to emerge. Continuous tracking is necessary to understand the evolving dynamics [1][2] Key Components and Cost Structure - Core components of humanoid robot transmission systems include lead screws, reducers, and bearings, which collectively account for over 30% of the hardware costs. The cost structure is still in flux as technology converges [2][3] Domestic vs. International Trends - Domestic companies focus on light-load industrial applications and consumer markets, utilizing mature rotary actuators. In contrast, international players like Tesla emphasize high-load industrial scenarios, favoring lead screw designs [6][8] Patent Activity - As of 2024, patent applications in China show a significant focus on perception systems and linear actuators, indicating substantial investment in these areas. Rotary actuators and dexterous hands have fewer related patents [12] Future Development Directions - The future of humanoid robots will revolve around cost reduction, structural design optimization, and material selection. Innovations in manufacturing processes, such as improved heat treatment for harmonic reducers, are critical for enhancing performance [13][15] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape for reducers is changing, with latecomers needing to establish customer loyalty and possess strong development capabilities to succeed. The lightweight material advancements, such as PEEK, are noteworthy for their potential to reduce energy consumption and improve efficiency [16][17] Application Scenarios - Different application scenarios dictate the choice of transmission schemes, with domestic firms focusing on simpler designs for home use, while international firms prioritize complex, high-load industrial applications [6][8] Investment Considerations - Investors should focus on new technologies, materials, and structural designs that could lead to non-linear cost changes and reshape the industry landscape. Companies that have converged on technology routes and possess competitive advantages are likely to outperform [21]

行 业 及 产 业 非银金融 2025 年 07 月 06 日 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 研究支持 金黎丹 A0230525060004 jinld@swsresearch.com 联系人 罗钻辉 (8621)23297818× luozh@swsresearch.com 关注非银中报业绩对估值的催化 看好 —— 非银金融行业周报（2025/6/30-2025/7/6） 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 冉兆邦 A0230524090003 ranzb@swsresearch.com - ⚫ 保险：本周申万保险 II 指数收跌 0.27%，跑输沪深 300 指数 1.81pct。 2Q25 资本市场表现稳健，建议关注部分险企业绩表现超预期带来的估值提振。2Q25 沪深 300 指数/中证红利指数/中证 800 收涨 1. ...

【深圳商报讯】今年以来，中资企业境外IPO势头向好。Dealogic数据显示，上半年中资企业境外IPO累 计完成55单，募资规模合计约134亿美元。按承销规模排名，前十名中介机构共完成30单项目，承销规 模合计约78亿美元。其中，中资机构占得五席，中金公司位居榜首。 今年港股IPO市场大幅升温，释放出强劲吸引力，募资规模时隔6年重回全球首位。Dealogic数据显示， 上半年已有42家企业登陆港交所，融资规模137.03亿美元，已超过2024年全年数据。 A股企业赴港上市潮流持续升温，"A+H"双重上市模式展现出强劲的发展势头。自去年9月至今，已有 10家A股上市公司成功登陆港交所，同时数十家企业正在积极筹备相关事宜。从行业分布来看，新能 源、医药生物与高端制造成为赴港上市的主力军。科创板企业参与度显著提升，和辉光电、峰岹科技等 企业积极推进相关进程。 从港股IPO保荐机构口径看，中金公司作为行业"排头兵"，今年已成功保荐13单，承销规模27.42亿美 元，均排名市场第一。中金公司在三花智控、海天味业、派格生物、元光科技、博雷顿等多单项目的承 销比例均超过70%，优于高盛、摩根士丹利等外资投行。华泰证券的承销 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：喜乐 2025年上半年，港股IPO市场以"冰火两重天"的极端分化态势迎来近四年最强复苏：42家企业登陆港交所，合计募资1067亿港 元，较2024年上半年同比激增688%。这场由A to H大盘股与新经济赛道驱动的盛宴背后，中介机构的角色正经历深刻重构 ——头部保荐机构以百亿级承销规模主导市场格局，互联网券商借散户打新狂潮抢占份额，然而破发率高企、绿鞋机制失效、 承销"蹭单"成风等乱象，暴露出繁荣表象下中介责任的缺位。 （全文数据截至2025年6月30日） 中资机构凭借A to H项目资源优势占据市场主导地位 2025年上半年港股保荐市场呈现中资机构主导格局。前5名中，共有3家中资中介机构，其中中金公司以13单保荐、214.6亿港 元规模位居榜首，保荐规模较第二名华泰证券（9单、133.9亿港元）领先近2倍。中资券商在保荐市场的崛起，一方面得益于 港股IPO中A to H项目占据半壁江山，中资券商对A股公司的资源积累更具优势；另一方面也与近年外资机构活跃度降低，外 资中介对海外投资者的覆盖优势削弱等因 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between CICC Chairman Chen Liang and Qatari officials focused on the latest trends in capital markets and potential areas for collaboration, emphasizing the importance of bilateral investment between China and Qatar [1] Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - CICC and Qatari officials discussed the latest developments in capital markets and various business cooperation opportunities [1] - A consensus was reached to promote comprehensive cooperation across multiple fields and enhance financial market connectivity between China and Qatar [1] - The parties expressed a commitment to guide enterprises from both regions in engaging in mutual investments [1]

中证协在通报中进一步明确，拟将试评价得分作为正式评价的主要依据。与结果同时通知的，还有券商与"五篇大文章"相关的12项业务的排名情况，不少指 标排名是行业内首次披露。 比如，在科创债承销规模、家数，科技企业股权融资金额、家数等排名中，均是传统投行业务占优的大型券商领先，比如中信证券、中信建投等。在代销个 人养老金产品规模排名中，中金公司排第一。 定量评价占90分 券商"五篇大文章"试评价结果已经出炉，中证协点对点通知了券商。 证券时报·券商中国记者了解到，本次试评价的指标得分与此前的征求意见稿略有差异。征求意见稿的评价指标体系（满分100分）由定量评价指标（85分） 和定性评价指标（15分）组成。本次试评价的指标体系，定量评价是90分，定性评价是10分。此外还有附加分5分，主要考察发挥投行业务功能、积极落实 年度相关重点政策、创新示范等情况。 具体而言，定量指标旨在精确衡量券商在五大关键领域的行动成效：其中科技金融（50分），指标涵盖科技领域的债券融资、股权融资、并购重组、股权投 资及私募股权投资等多个方面（分别对应10分、16分、12分、6分、6分）。绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融和数字金融则各占10分，具体 ...

Group 1 - Multiple QDII funds have relaxed large subscription limits, indicating a positive shift in the market [1][5] - On July 4, Huabao Fund announced adjustments to the large subscription thresholds for several QDII products, significantly increasing the limits [2][4] - The recent changes in subscription limits are linked to the approval of a new round of QDII quotas [5][6] Group 2 - Huabao Fund's adjustments include raising the large subscription threshold for the Huabao Zhiyuan Mixed Fund from 20,000 RMB to 200,000 RMB [2][4] - Penghua Fund also announced an increase in subscription limits for its global high-yield bond fund, with the limit raised from 50,000 RMB to 100,000 RMB [4][5] - A total of 60 qualified domestic institutional investors received a combined new QDII quota of 21.2 billion USD, marking the first issuance in about a year [6][7]

【导读】多只QDII基金放宽大额申购限制 中国基金报记者 曹雯璟 多只QDII基金放宽大额申购限制。 7月4日， 鹏华、华宝 基金宣布旗下多只QDII基金产品调整大额申购金额上限。此外，近日， 华安、汇添富 等多家基金公司宣布旗下QDII 产品恢复正常申购业务或提升申购限制金额。 业内人士表示，多只 QDII产品恢复申购业务或大额申购，与新一轮QDII额度获批有关。 多只QDII基金放宽大额申购限制 7月4日，华宝基金发布公告称，华宝致远混合型基金(QDII)将大额申购门槛由2万元调整为20万元，华宝纳斯达克精选股票发起式(QDII)将 大额申购门槛由5000元调整为2万元，华宝海外科技股票(QDII-LOF)将大额申购门槛由2000元调整为1万元。 7月4日，鹏华基金也发布公告称，鹏华全球高收益债（QDII）人民币份额自7月7日起，单日单个基金账户累计申购和定期定额投资金额限 额由5万元调整为10万元。该基金美元现汇份额自7月7日起，单日单个基金账户累计申购和定期定额投资金额限额由1万美元调整为2万美 元。此外，鹏华全球中短债债券（QDII）也发布调整大额申购公告。 7月以来，多只QDII基金恢复了正常申购 ...

Core Insights - The China Securities Association conducted a special data survey on the performance of securities firms in promoting financial "five major articles" for 2025, revealing the ranking of firms in terms of personal pension product distribution [1] Summary by Category Securities Firms Ranking - The ranking of securities firms based on the scale of personal pension product distribution (in ten thousand yuan) is as follows: - China International Capital Corporation: 248,276 - Galaxy Securities: 180,620 - GF Securities: 171,836 - China Merchants Securities: 139,135 - Guosen Securities: 137,794 - Industrial Securities: 114,222 - Guotai Junan Securities: 71,553 - CITIC Securities: 53,185 - Huatai Securities: 40,565 - Ping An Securities: 34,479 - Shenwan Hongyuan Securities: 25,942 - Dongfang Securities: 21,668 - Zhongtai Securities: 21,320 - CITIC Jianan Securities: 13,698 - Changjiang Securities: 9,807 - Dongfang Fortune Securities: 4,552 - Guotou Securities: 2,649 - Everbright Securities: 2,315 [1]