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中国银行原行长李礼辉谈中国AI竞争:中短期内有望接近并超越核心技术
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 02:12
Group 1: Core Insights - The core theme of the 22nd China International Financial Forum is the construction of an intelligent financial ecosystem in the digital economy era [1][19] - AI is recognized as a core technology that determines future national strength, with competition primarily between China and the US focusing on computing power [1][13] - By the end of 2024, China's computing power is projected to account for approximately 26% of the global total, while the US is expected to hold about 37% [1][14] Group 2: Financial Models - AI technology is evolving from unimodal to multimodal, enabling the generation of new unstructured content and creating direct commercial value in the financial sector [2][20] - The reliability and economic efficiency of financial models are crucial, emphasizing the need for high reliability and interpretability in AI applications within finance [4][22] - The economic aspect involves using vast data to pre-train industry-level financial models, which can lower development costs and expand application ranges [5][23] Group 3: Financial Agents - The evolution of AI from assistants to agents allows for the development of financial agents capable of performing complex tasks, potentially replacing human roles in various financial sectors [6][26] - Financial agents are being deployed in banks and other financial institutions, with the potential to replace over 60% of investment advisor positions [7][26] - The transformation of human resource management in finance is necessary to adapt to the integration of AI, requiring changes in traditional views and educational structures [8][27] Group 4: Data Sharing - Data quality and quantity are critical for the effectiveness of intelligent finance, with current data sharing facing significant challenges [10][28] - The government is working on regulations to improve public data sharing and facilitate the use of non-public data through market mechanisms [11][29] - Establishing a specialized database for financial data is essential to address issues of data dispersion and quality [12][30] Group 5: AI Competition - The competition in AI is characterized by a focus on both hard and soft computing power, with China investing 1 trillion yuan in AI infrastructure [14][31] - The US is prioritizing hard computing power through initiatives like the "Star Gate" plan, which involves a $500 billion investment over four years [14][31] - The political landscape affects technological advancements, with geopolitical tensions impacting the sharing of advanced technologies [15][32] Group 6: Innovation and Intellectual Property - The shift towards open-source models in AI can democratize access to technology and encourage innovation, although risks associated with foreign software must be considered [17][34] - Protecting intellectual property is essential to foster innovation while supporting local core technology development [17][34] - The emergence of advanced open-source models, such as Alibaba's Qwen3-Omni, highlights the potential for domestic AI advancements [17][34]
中国银行原行长李礼辉:智能金融治理应该刚柔并济,洞察、支持、引导创新
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 02:01
Core Viewpoint - The 22nd China International Financial Forum emphasizes the construction of a secure and efficient intelligent financial ecosystem in the digital economy era, highlighting the need for reliability, interpretability, and economic viability in smart financial innovations [1][18]. Group 1: Financial Models - AI technology is evolving from unimodal to multimodal, enabling the processing of unstructured data and creating direct commercial value in finance [3][21]. - The DeepSeek OCR launched on October 20 can compress text token counts by 90% and accurately identify key information in financial documents, enhancing data processing precision [3][21]. - Financial models must ensure high reliability, interpretability, and economic efficiency, focusing on security against malicious attacks and minimizing errors in financial transactions [5][23]. Group 2: Financial Agents - The evolution of AI from assistants to agents allows for the development of financial agents capable of performing complex tasks in various financial sectors, potentially replacing human roles [7][26]. - AI agents are already being deployed in banks and financial institutions, significantly improving efficiency, such as reducing the time for due diligence report writing from one day to one hour with over 98% accuracy [8][26]. - The shift towards AI in finance necessitates a transformation in human resource management and educational structures to accommodate the new skill requirements [9][27]. Group 3: Data Sharing - The quality and quantity of data are critical for the effectiveness of intelligent finance, with current data sharing facing challenges such as administrative fragmentation and insufficient integration of private data [10][28]. - The "Data 20" initiative aims to establish a framework for data rights, circulation, and governance, promoting both the quantity and quality of data shared [10][28]. - Local regulations and platforms are being developed to facilitate public data sharing and improve the flow of non-public data among financial institutions and tech companies [11][29]. Group 4: AI Competition - AI is recognized as a core technology determining national strength, with competition primarily between the US and China, focusing on computational power [12][31]. - By the end of 2024, China's computing power is projected to account for approximately 26% of the global total, while the US is expected to hold about 37% [13][32]. - The development of AI technologies must navigate geopolitical challenges, with the US imposing restrictions on high-end technology exports to China, impacting the global AI landscape [14][33].
畅行支付不见“外”
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-19 02:01
本报记者 尹晓宇 几名外国旅客从南京火车站出行。 杨素平摄(人民视觉) "这是您的信用卡,请收好,餐品正在准备,请入座!"近日,来自英国的史蒂芬落地南京禄口国际机 场,取完行李后,便在航站楼里品尝起热腾腾的鸭血粉丝汤。 POS机、扫码机、刷脸支付屏幕……望着柜台上一排支付设备,史蒂芬深吸一口气,选了最熟悉的信用 卡买单。 支付便利不止于刷卡。在机场到达口附近,史蒂芬找到一台自动取款机,用英国银行卡取出一笔人民币 现金。"您不用一次取太多。"工作人员提醒道,"市区的中国银行ATM也都支持国际主流银行卡24小时 取现。"目前,在江苏,中国银行自助存取款一体机已实现外卡取现全覆盖。在南京、无锡等旅游城 市,景区、酒店还设有外币兑换机,支持美元、欧元、港币等20种现钞兑换,并可兑换成人民币硬币, 方便小额使用。 "中华文化这么丰富,我还想去其他城市看看,买火车票需要多准备现金吗?"史蒂芬问道。 "您可以下载'来华通'App,绑定银行卡就能直接购票,线上支付。"工作人员补充说,"也可以用本国银 行卡绑定支付宝或微信,随时扫码付款。" 打开"来华通",史蒂芬发现这款应用功能齐全:高铁机票预订、酒店住宿、景区门票、电话卡办 ...
2025海南自贸港国际精品周在三亚启动
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-19 01:48
中新网三亚12月19日电 (张月和)12月18日,海南自贸港启动全岛封关首日,"开放新高地,消费新机 遇"2025海南自贸港国际精品周启动仪式在三亚举行,吸引200家国际品牌企业和150家国内外重点零售 企业参与,助力海南自贸港打造国际旅游消费中心。 中国旅游集团是海南自贸港建设的见证者、参与者和受益者。7年来,该集团在海南的经营规模增长了5 倍,服务人次增长了6倍,实现了从离岛免税到吃住行游购娱全产业链的布局。 在中国旅游集团董事长王海民看来,随着封关运作的全面启动,离岛免税的政策红利将加速释放,为全 球企业共享中国市场和中国企业走向世界,创造更多新的机遇,搭建新的平台。 中国银行行长张辉表示,面对封关这一历史性机遇,中国银行将支持海南建设跨境资金集中运营中心; 围绕吃住行游购娱等场景打造快速、高效、便捷的买产品、卖产品的金融支付;聚焦产业新优势,服务 构建海南特色现代化产业体系。 当天,中国银行发布了跨境资金集中运营中心服务方案、企业家客户服务方案、数字化跨境金融服务方 案,并将打造中银集团企业家客户海南自贸港服务示范区、中银集团公司客户海南自贸港金融服务示范 区、中银集团海南自贸港跨境金融服务高地。 活 ...
银行科创债破3000亿元,六大国有行占比超 38%,部分城农商行利率破2%
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-12-19 01:13
Core Viewpoint - The issuance of technology innovation bonds by banks has significantly increased since the announcement by the central bank and the China Securities Regulatory Commission on May 7, with a total issuance scale reaching 301.4 billion yuan by December 18, 2023 [1][2]. Issuance Scale - A total of 67 banks have issued 75 technology innovation bonds, with state-owned banks being the primary issuers, accounting for 38.16% of the total issuance [1][3]. - The six major state-owned banks have collectively issued bonds worth 115 billion yuan, while city commercial banks and rural commercial banks have issued 74.9 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan, respectively [1][5]. - The issuance period is mainly concentrated in 5-year bonds, followed by 3-year bonds, with a small number of 6-month and 7-year bonds [1][9]. Interest Rates - The interest rates for the issued bonds range from 1.67% to 2.07%, with state-owned banks having slightly lower rates between 1.65% and 1.81% [1][7]. - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks have higher rates, with many exceeding 1.8% [1][9]. - The policy banks have rates of 1.4% for the National Development Bank and 1.65% for the Agricultural Development Bank [1][7]. Fund Allocation - The funds raised from technology innovation bonds are directed towards technology innovation sectors, including issuing loans for technology and investing in technology innovation enterprises [6].
做优进博“金融服务引擎”,中国银行上海市分行护航进博优品交易会
第一财经网· 2025-12-19 01:09
Group 1 - The 2025 Import Expo Quality Products Trade Fair has opened at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai), with the Bank of China deeply involved in this event, referred to as "Mini Import Expo," injecting financial momentum to help quality products reach households [1] - The Bank of China has leveraged its eight years of experience in supporting over a hundred overseas exhibition activities, forming two major exhibition groups: the "Bank of China Consumer Goods Exhibition Group" and the "Bank of China Automotive Exhibition Group" [2] - The Bank of China Shanghai Branch has created a 500 square meter quality lifestyle consumer goods exhibition area featuring ten well-known consumer brands, offering a one-stop quality lifestyle experience that includes smart home appliances, trendy clothing, and gourmet food [2] Group 2 - The Import Expo Quality Products Trade Fair showcases global premium goods, new product launches, and intangible cultural heritage brands, with the Bank of China actively connecting with exhibitors as a purchaser, enhancing the concept of bringing "Import Expo quality products into thousands of households" [3] - The Bank of China provides comprehensive financial services for the fair, including a dedicated payment service called "Bank of China Smart Payment," integrating various payment methods and ensuring quick fund turnover for merchants [4] - The Bank of China is committed to enhancing the consumer experience through promotional activities, such as discounts for credit and debit card payments and digital currency consumption red envelopes, aiming to create a vibrant marketplace [4]
六大行监事会全部撤销,谁来继续承担监督职能?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 00:20
今年以来,中国银行业掀起了一场深刻的公司治理架构调整浪潮。 12月16日,邮储银行发布公告,近日收到金监总局相关批复,该行自公司章程修订获核准生 效之日起,不再设立监事会,由董事会审计委员会依法行使监事会相关职权,监事会相关制 度同时废止。在此之前,工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行及交通银行五家国有大 行均已完成相关工作。除了国有大行,近期另有多家商业银行已完成或正在推进监事会撤销 工作,包括华夏银行、浙商银行、渝农商行、北京银行、宁波银行、南京银行等。 从国有大行到股份行,再到城、农商行,随着愈来愈多的商业银行加入,运行近30年的监事 会制度正逐步淡出银行业公司治理舞台。那么,当监事会正式退出后,谁来继续承担监督职 能?原监事会成员又将如何安置? 邮储银行不再设立监事会, 六大行监事会全部撤销 12月16日,邮储银行发布公告称,该行于今年10月9日召开的2025年第二次临时股东大会审 议批准了《关于修订<中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司章程>的议案》和《关于中国邮政储 蓄银行不再设立监事会的议案》。近日,该行收到《国家金融监督管理总局关于邮储银行修 改公司章程的批复》,自公司章程修订获核准生效之日起,不再 ...
中行浙江省分行一案例获评2025年金融服务实体经济高质量发展优秀案例
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-12-18 13:28
据悉,本次优秀案例征集活动由浙江省金融业发展促进会于今年8月启动,旨在贯彻落实关于金融工作 的决策部署,深化金融高质量发展,聚焦金融服务实体经济,发掘并推广具有创新性与示范性的优秀案 例,扎实推动金融"五篇大文章"走深走实。在诸多案例中,中行浙江省分行因鲜明的创新特质与扎实的 服务成效脱颖而出,充分体现了该行服务国家战略、助推浙江高质量发展的专业能力与责任担当,其在 科技金融领域的探索路径极具示范价值。 创新引领,首创指数赋能精准服务。中行浙江省分行紧密围绕浙江省"415X"先进制造业集群培育 和"315"科创体系建设,于2024年7月揭牌成立科技金融中心。项目核心创新点在于,联合浙江大学首创 发布了浙江省新质生产力产业指数,构建了覆盖全省11个地市、90个县区的指标体系。这一举措开创了 金融机构以指数化工具服务区域产业升级的先河,推动了金融资源精准配置从"经验判断"向"数据驱 动"的转型,实现了对科创产业的精准画像与靶向支持。 生态协同,打造全生命周期服务模式。中行浙江省分行依托全球化、综合化优势,整合政府、高校、产 业协会及投资机构等资源,精心构建"中银科创金融生态圈"。通过"指数引领+生态协同+产品创新 ...
年末个人养老金缴存倒计时!银行密集抛优惠,能否激活投资者热情
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 12:52
Core Insights - The personal pension contribution window is nearing its end, leading to a competitive "battle" among banks to attract funds for personal pension accounts [1][3] - Banks are shifting their marketing focus from merely acquiring new accounts to enhancing customer retention and encouraging actual fund contributions [3][5] Group 1: Marketing Strategies - Various banks, including state-owned and joint-stock banks, are launching diverse promotional activities such as tiered discounts and 100% winning lotteries to attract customers for personal pension account openings and contributions [3][4] - The promotional strategies are characterized by tiered and differentiated offerings, catering to different customer segments based on their contribution capabilities [4][5] - For instance, Bank of China offers multiple rewards for different contribution levels, while Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has introduced dual promotional activities for first-time account holders [4][5] Group 2: Tax Benefits and Investor Appeal - The core appeal of personal pensions lies in their triple tax benefits: tax deductions during contributions, tax exemptions on investment gains, and preferential tax treatment upon withdrawal [6][8] - Discussions on social platforms regarding tax savings and the benefits of personal pensions are increasing, indicating heightened investor interest [7] - Investors are encouraged to integrate personal pensions into their overall financial planning, recognizing their importance in long-term retirement savings [8] Group 3: Industry Trends and Recommendations - Analysts suggest that the banking industry is transitioning from a "land grab" approach to a more refined strategy focused on enhancing account activity and fund retention [5][9] - To address the issue of high account openings but low contributions, banks should innovate beyond simple incentives, incorporating features like automatic contributions and personalized retirement planning services [9] - There is a call for banks to integrate pension accounts with broader life management services, creating comprehensive solutions that enhance long-term customer engagement and account value [9]
中国银行风险总监赵蓉已出任中国信保党委委员
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-18 08:20
(中国信保党委委员赵蓉) 简历显示,赵蓉,女,1971年生,系复旦大学经济学院世界经济系1989级本科生,复旦大学世界经济研 究所金融学1993级硕士研究生,1995年毕业。同年,赵蓉考取中国人民银行研究生部博士研究生,并于 1998年毕业。 南方财经全媒体记者 林汉垚 今日,21世纪经济报道记者注意到,中国出口信用保险公司(以下简称"中国信保")官网更新公司领导 信息,中国银行股份有限公司(以下简称"中国银行")风险总监赵蓉已出任中国信保党委委员。 自2024年10月起,赵蓉出任中国银行风险总监,2024年9月起兼任中国银行风险管理部总经理。 据了解,中国信保成立于2001年12月18日,是由国家出资设立、支持中国对外经济贸易发展与合作的国 有政策性保险公司。 截至2025年6月底,中国信保累计支持的国内外贸易和投资规模超过9.5万亿美元,为38万家企业提供了 信用保险及相关服务,企业获赔受偿累计超250亿美元。 目前,中国信保公司领导包括党委书记、董事长王浩;党委副书记、副董事长、总经理盛和泰;党委副 书记李文森;党委委员、中央纪委国家监委驻公司纪检监察组组长李景龙;党委委员、副总经理徐新 伟;党委委员、 ...