Group 1: Market Growth and Support - The technology insurance market in China has been experiencing rapid growth, supported by increasing policy backing and a richer product system, providing substantial risk protection for technological innovation [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, technology insurance has provided cumulative risk protection exceeding 10 trillion yuan, with 3,600 projects supported for innovative applications [1] Group 2: Policy Support and Product Innovation - China Pacific Insurance has launched a dedicated insurance product called "Smart Insurance" for humanoid robots, addressing the risk protection needs associated with their commercialization [2] - Various provinces have introduced technology insurance policies, such as Beijing's subsidy for insurance premiums on major technological equipment, covering 80% of the premium costs up to 2 million yuan per enterprise annually [3] - The Ministry of Science and Technology and other departments have issued policies to enhance the technology finance system, emphasizing the importance of technology insurance in supporting innovation [3] Group 3: Reinsurance Functionality - Reinsurance serves as an effective risk management tool, providing support for major technology projects and facilitating international market interaction [4] - Reinsurance companies enhance risk protection for technological innovation by offering technical support and underwriting capacity, helping to mitigate and transfer risks [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The technology insurance sector faces challenges such as inadequate risk protection capabilities and a lack of innovative products tailored to specific enterprise needs [7] - There is a need for improved risk pricing support and the development of mature pricing models to better assess risks associated with technology insurance [7] - Future efforts should focus on optimizing technology risk management models, enhancing insurance product innovation for strategic emerging industries, and building an information-sharing platform among government, technology enterprises, and insurance companies [8]

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.38% while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.05% and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.52% [1] - Over 3,000 stocks declined across both markets, with a total trading volume of 1.11 trillion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The consumer sectors, including tourism, hotels, food, and retail, showed weakness, with significant declines in stocks such as Shuiyang Co., Nanjing Shanglv, and Yike Food [3] - The banking sector performed strongly, with China Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank reaching historical highs [3] - The lithium battery supply chain was active, with stocks like Baichuan Co. hitting the daily limit [3] - The photolithography concept continued to show strength, with Guofeng New Materials achieving two consecutive trading limits [3] Corporate Actions - China International Capital Corporation, Dongxing Securities, and Xinda Securities announced a suspension of trading due to plans for a major asset restructuring, involving a share swap merger [3] Economic Indicators - The probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates by 25 basis points in December is estimated at 32.7% [3]

精准配置的中长期资金正成为推动"东莞制造"向"东莞智造"转变的重要引擎。截至2025年10月末，东莞 中行制造业中长期贷款余额310.51亿元，在制造业贷款中占比达55%，较年初提升2.5个百分点。 近年来，东莞凭借其产业基础、政策支持和创新能力，成功打造出"中国潮玩之都"的品牌形象。东莞中 行因地制宜，多次走访潮玩企业开展实地调研，详细了解企业技术、市场前景和产能升级中的具体资金 需求方向，针对潮玩企业的特点，积极推广"中银惠制造"专属服务方案，提供从原材料采购到产品研 发、从生产制造到市场推广的全产业链金融服务。2025年以来，从年初的《哪吒2》周边国潮文化崛 起，到十五运吉祥物等衍生品走红，东莞潮玩产业持续释放活力，期间，"中银惠制造"专属服务方案当 年累计投放超25亿元，贷款户数超600户，以源源不断的金融"活水"精准滴灌"潮玩之都"的产业沃土， 助力"东莞智造"从本土走向世界。 东莞素有"世界工厂"之称，在"制造业当家"的战略引领下，正加速迈向"科技创新+先进制造"的高质量 发展新阶段。中国银行东莞分行（以下简称"东莞中行"）主动融入国家和地方发展大局，紧密对接东莞 本土产业特色，构建起覆盖企业全生 ...

当银行邀请你参加活动领取支付立减金的时候，当心点，这可能是一个"甜蜜的陷阱"。 近期，有小红书用户反馈，自己打开银行app时弹出了一个"动账通知升级"的活动邀请，只需要关闭短信动账通知，打开手机银行动账提醒，在次月就可 以领取5元-15元的立减金。她按照银行的要求参加活动后，才发现上当了——本来终身免费的动账短信，现在再想重新开通，每个月要收费3元。 直到"银行免费短信正在消失"冲上了微博热搜，许多用户才发现，银行们正在纷纷对原本免费的动账短信通知"动手"。 一种是提升触发动账短信通知的金额门槛。比如今年4月中国银行调整用户账户变动触发免费短信通知的默认金额，起点金额从原来的0元上调为100元。 10月份，湖南农信将个人客户免费短信服务的通知起点金额从200元上调至500元。 还有的银行是干脆直接取消了免费政策，贵州农信则从今年10月起对个人新签约账户开始收取短信服务费。民生银行也终止对大于300元的动账短信提醒 优惠，动账短信提醒每个月收取2元费用。 01 不止短信，更多银行免费服务正在"退场" 曾经银行标配的免费动账短信通知集体退场，只是银行批量撤回"免费午餐"的冰山一角。2025年以来，多家银行密集调整 ...

截至2025年三季度末，中国银行山东省分行（以下简称"山东中行"）民营企业贷款余额突破2000亿元大 关。 转自：新华财经 多年来，山东中行始终牢记金融工作的政治性和人民性，将服务民营企业作为全行战略的核心支柱，不 断加大信贷资源倾斜，持续优化授信政策，同时开辟绿色通道，确保金融"活水"能够精准、顺畅地浇灌 民营经济的"万亩良田"。山东中行强化机制保障，凝聚共识、统筹资源，精准支持民营企业发展，先后 制定支持民营经济的专属工作方案和措施，明确目标、优化路径，提高民营企业融资业务考核权重，优 先保障民营企业信贷需求，持续提高民营企业服务质效；制定提升信贷获得便捷性实施方案，在授信发 起和审批时一视同仁对待各种所有制企业，畅通绿色审批通道，强化重点领域服务，引导辖内机构加大 民营企业贷款投放力度。 山东中行充分发挥外汇外贸专业优势，做好民营企业"走出去"的金融桥梁，定制海内外联动服务方案， 助力民营企业汇率避险；组织企业广泛参加进博会、广交会等盛会，助力企业全球订购、出海拓市场； 连续多年受邀参加"港澳山东周"，亮相"新加坡山东周"，全力提供金融保障，持续推动跨境撮合，助推 众多民营外贸企业融入全球资金链、价值链 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for Chinese enterprises going global, with a projected increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) to 1.16 trillion RMB in 2024, reflecting an 11.30% year-on-year growth [8]. Core Insights - Chinese enterprises are actively exploring new pathways for international expansion, adapting strategies in response to geopolitical challenges and evolving market conditions [4][8]. - The ASEAN region has emerged as a key destination for Chinese investment, with its share of China's outbound investment rising from 6.34% in 2014 to 17.88% in 2024 [8]. - The structure of China's outbound investment is shifting, with significant increases in the wholesale, retail, and manufacturing sectors, indicating a deeper integration into global value chains [8][52]. Summary by Sections Part A: Challenges and Pathways for Chinese Enterprises Going Global - The Chinese government is committed to high-quality outbound investment, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a stable international economic environment despite rising geopolitical tensions [18][19]. - The share of China's exports in global trade is projected to reach 14.64% in 2024, maintaining its position as the world's largest exporter [19][23]. - Chinese enterprises are increasingly focusing on the ASEAN region for investment, with a notable rise in direct investment since the implementation of the RCEP [44][52]. Part B: Financial Support for Outbound Expansion - Chinese financial institutions are enhancing their overseas presence, with major banks establishing branches in numerous countries to support outbound enterprises [9]. - There is a strong emphasis on integrating domestic and international resources, with banks providing cross-border credit and financing solutions for projects under the Belt and Road Initiative [9][11]. - Innovative financial products and services are being developed to support overseas investments, including specialized loans for infrastructure projects and comprehensive solutions for cross-border e-commerce [9][11]. Part C: Future Outlook and Recommendations - Recommendations include optimizing overseas network construction, enhancing multi-tiered financial service systems, and expanding the use of cross-border RMB [12][13]. - A comprehensive risk management system is suggested to help enterprises navigate geopolitical uncertainties and market volatility [12][13]. - Strengthening collaboration between financial institutions and industries is crucial for supporting enterprises in their global expansion efforts [12][13].

此外，针对困难退役军人的实际需求，中国银行还将捐赠资金开展关爱帮扶项目，并向西部欠发达地区困难退役军人赠送专属保险，进一 步筑牢退役军人家庭的风险保障网。 在安置支持方面，双方明确将加大接收安置转业军官和安排工作退役士兵优质岗位供给，推动更多优秀退役军人在金融岗位上建功立业。 央视网消息：记者20日从退役军人事务部获悉，为了进一步提高退役军人金融服务质效，退役军人事务部不断加大与相关金融机构的合 作，推出相关创业贷款产品，更好支持退役军人创业创新。 根据退役军人事务部与中国银行新近签订的金融服务合作协议，中国银行将推出"惠军贷"专属服务，开通绿色审批通道，在抵押担保、利 率费率、信用额度方面给予支持，向退役军人创办高科技企业、吸纳退役军人就业较多的企业提供全生命周期金融服务。 退役军人事务部思想政治和权益维护司权益维护处处长杨柏生称："下一步，我们将继续聚焦退役军人急难愁盼问题，争取企业、社会等 各方面更大的支持，比如退役军人就业帮扶、大病救助、子女教育等，进一步健全多元参与的帮扶体系，让退役军人获得感成色更足。" ...

消息面上，11月19日，中国农业发展银行与中国建设银行股份有限公司在京签订全面合作协议。双方采 用"总行+分行"签约形式，13家分行同步签约。根据协议，双方将进一步在金融市场、银团贷款、咨询 业务等领域开展深入合作。 据智通财经，"过去依靠规模扩张的阶段已经结束，中国银行业已迈入转型升级、价值创造的新阶 段。"招商银行行长王良在11月19日举办的2025深圳国际金融大会上如是说。王良表示，当前我国银行 业已经站在转型升级的"十字路口"，银行业需要将国家所需、行业所向、客户所愿和自身所能紧密结合 起来，加快转型升级，全面提升服务中国式现代化和建设金融强国的能力。 11月21日，银行板块早盘活跃，中证银行指数截至发稿跌0.20%，成分股中，中国银行一度涨超2%，续 创历史新高，南京银行、工商银行、厦门银行、长沙银行等跟涨，西安银行跌近2%。 相关ETF中，银行ETF天弘（515290）走势震荡，截至发稿成交额超5000万元。 银行ETF天弘（515290，场外C类001595）打包A股42家上市银行，覆盖国有大行、股份行、城商行全 链条，布局银行整体板块行情。 申万宏源表示，我们重申聚焦"龙头搭台+底部股份行、优 ...

截至2025年11月21日 10:08，中证国有企业红利指数下跌0.58%。成分股建发股份领涨，中国银行、南 京银行跟涨；鲁西化工领跌，中文传媒、西部矿业跟跌。国企红利ETF(159515)下修调整。（以上所列 示股票为指数成份股，仅做示意不作为个股推荐。过往持仓情况不代表基金未来的投资方向，也不代表 具体的投资建议，投资方向、基金具体持仓可能发生变化。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。） 据Wind数据显示，流动性方面，截至11月20日，国企红利ETF近1周日均成交293.72万元。 消息面上，近日，金融监管总局发布的银行业保险业最新监管指标数据显示，截至今年三季度末，我国 银行业金融机构本外币资产总额达474.3万亿元，同比增长7.9%，商业银行净息差为1.42%，环比持平， 其中股份制商业银行净息差环比提升0.01个百分点。三季度监管数据显示，银行业净息差企稳，盈利能 力呈现积极信号，同时资产质量稳定，这都证明了行业的强劲韧性。 (以上所列示股票为指数成份股，仅做示意不作为个股推荐。过往持仓情况不代表基金未来的投资方 向，也不代表具体的投资建议，投资方向、基金具体持仓可能发生变化。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。) 国企 ...

本文节选自《2025中国银行业竞争力研究报告》。 21世纪经济报道记者 唐婧 2025年，全球经济增长呈现"碎片化"特征，主要央行政策分化加剧外部不确 定性；国内经济总体保持平稳，但有效需求不足仍是主要挑战。在此背景下，中国银行业展现出较强韧 性：三季度上市银行净息差出现企稳迹象，中收修复提速，资产质量总体可控，信贷结构持续向新质生 产力领域优化。同时，金融监管体系在"防风险、强监管、促发展"的主线下加速完善，一系列重磅政策 的出台为银行业的稳健运行与高质量发展构筑了坚实的制度基础。展望未来，在宏观政策协同呵护与监 管持续引导下，银行业有望在平衡风险与发展的道路上稳步前行。 一、外部宏观环境分析：碎片化复苏与政策分化并存 2025 年前三季度全球经济呈现 "弱修复" 特征。IMF 在秋季《世界经济展望》中将全球增长预期从 3.0% 上调至 3.2%，但这一修正并非源于增长动能增强，而是风险冲击的"边际缓和"。一是美国关税政策冲 击"弱于初始评估"，私营部门通过供应链重构实现了适应性调整；二是人工智能技术扩散带动的生产力 提升，尤其在美欧科技产业表现显著。 经济增长的"碎片化"特征显著。发达经济体中，美国增速预 ...