Macro - Hainan's customs closure represents a systematic breakthrough rather than a simple upgrade of the free trade zone, impacting four main areas: creating a consumer ecosystem that integrates culture, sports, commerce, and tourism; exploring new channels for foreign investors to enter the domestic market, which is a key step in the internationalization of the RMB; continuously optimizing the institutional environment, business conditions, and tax incentives, significantly enhancing attractiveness to global investors; and transforming trade structure towards high value-added directions, upgrading trade facilitation, and actively aligning with high-standard economic and trade rules [4]. Steel - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2015 Revision)" on February 8, 2025, leading to the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2025 Edition)," with a focus on orderly exit of outdated production capacity. This aligns with the broader policy goal of supply-side reform adapting better to demand changes, suggesting that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels, and the price-to-book ratio of steel stocks may also recover accordingly [4]. - On July 25, the exchange announced that non-futures company members or clients could not exceed a daily opening position of 500 lots for the JM2509 contract and 2000 lots for other contracts, advising caution against significant price fluctuations in futures [4]. Non-ferrous Metals - Domestic port copper concentrate inventory has reached a near four-year low for the same period, indicating a tightening supply situation. Demand is expected to be weak in Q3, leading to short-term price fluctuations. However, with the anticipated recovery in demand for power grids and air conditioning in Q4, along with the gradual resolution of trade conflicts, copper prices are expected to rise in Q4 [5][6]. Basic Chemicals - The chemical industry is undergoing a "de-involution" process, with a focus on supply-side reforms driven by the exit of outdated production capacity. Key sub-sectors such as refining, PTA/PX, fertilizers, pigments and dyes, organic silicon/industrial silicon, soda ash, and chlor-alkali/PVC are highlighted for their supply-side reform and capacity elimination, with leading companies likely to benefit [6]. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - In Q2, production capacity saw a slight recovery, with average weights and inventory levels increasing. As of July 25, the national average price for external three-yuan pigs was 14.15 yuan/kg, down 0.84% week-on-week, while the average price for 15 kg piglets was 31.89 yuan/kg, down 0.22% week-on-week. The average weight of market pigs was 128.48 kg, down 0.35 kg week-on-week, and the national frozen product inventory rate was 14.46%, up 0.1 percentage points [7]. Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection - In the photovoltaic sector, the price support measures and the feasibility of the "storage" plan will determine the stock price trends of related companies. Although trading limits on "coking coal" and "lithium carbonate" have begun to be implemented, the theme of "de-involution" remains strong in the short term. In the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower sector, the total investment for downstream hydropower projects is approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, with a focus on the GIL (Gas Insulated Transmission Line) segment, which has an investment scale comparable to that of hydropower turbines [8]. Pharmaceuticals - The recent collection policy is reshaping the industry ecosystem, with high-quality companies facing value reassessment. The innovative pharmaceutical sector is supported by multi-level policies, indicating strong growth momentum [8].

Group 1 - The second "Golden Unicorn Best Investment Advisor" selection is underway, focusing on identifying outstanding investment advisors in wealth management [1] - The weekly ranking data from July 14 to July 20 shows that Wang Weilong from Bank of China Securities achieved the highest weekly return of 20.22% in stock simulation trading [1][2] - In the ETF simulation trading group, Sun Baoyan from Xinda Securities topped the list with a weekly return of 10.81% [2][3] Group 2 - In the public fund simulation configuration group, Sun Baoyan also led with a weekly return of 10.91%, followed by He Weidong from Dongxing Securities with 5.88% [3][5] - The social service evaluation highlights top advisors based on their IP homepage and simulated portfolio heat values, with Mei Xingxia from Dongfang Securities leading in IP homepage heat value [11]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.40%, gaining 102 points to close at 25,490 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 0.59% [1] - Hong Kong's stock market saw a morning trading volume of HKD 149.7 billion [1] Group 2: Brokerage Performance - The establishment of the China Capital Market Society has led to positive performance reports from listed brokerages, with notable gains in shares such as Guotai Junan (up 3%), Everbright Securities (up 0.54%), and CITIC Securities (up 1%) [1] Group 3: Gaming Sector - UBS reported that Macau's July gaming revenue exceeded market expectations, while Thailand recently withdrew its casino legalization bill, leading to a rise in gaming stocks. Notable increases include Suncity Holdings (up 7.79%), Melco International Development (up 3.89%), and Sands China (up 1.62%) [1] Group 4: Financial Technology and Digital Currency - Yunfeng Financial rose by 5.68% as the company plans to enter the Web 3.0 space and expand investments in stablecoins and other digital currencies [1] - OSL Group announced the completion of a USD 300 million equity financing, which will be used for license application preparations and other core areas, resulting in a 2.68% increase in its stock [1] Group 5: Innovative Products and Earnings - Guichuang Tongqiao saw a nearly 6% increase, with expected net profit growth of nearly 67% year-on-year for the first half, and several innovative products anticipated to receive approval [1] - China Tobacco Hong Kong surged over 13%, indicating that its exclusive cigarette export business is unaffected by related regulatory draft [1] Group 6: Optical Technology - Conant Optical experienced a rise of over 6%, driven by the upward trend in smart glasses and the potential growth of its XR business [2] Group 7: Gold and Coal Sectors - Laopu Gold's stock fell nearly 4% after a profit warning, despite a projected net profit increase of up to 288% year-on-year for the first half [3] - The main contracts for coking coal saw significant declines, with companies like Mongolian Coking Coal and Yancoal Australia dropping by 5% and 3.39% respectively, indicating a need to monitor policy developments [3]

Group 1 - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, is promoting free preschool education as a significant welfare initiative affecting many families, emphasizing the need for local governments to develop detailed plans and ensure timely funding [2] - The China Capital Market Society was established, with the CSRC Chairman Wu Qing as the head, marking the creation of an official think tank for the capital market [4] - The CSRC is revising the Corporate Governance Guidelines to enhance the regulatory framework for listed companies, focusing on preventing significant adverse impacts from competition and improving related party transaction oversight [5] Group 2 - The China Pesticide Industry Association is launching a three-year campaign to address issues like illegal production and disorderly competition in the pesticide industry, aiming for improved market order and product quality by 2027 [8] - The market sentiment is high, with the CSRC's commitment to stabilizing the market, indicating a potential influx of new funds as the market shows signs of recovery [17] - The A-share market is expected to challenge 2024 highs, driven by the "anti-involution" policy and positive feedback from increased public and private fund positions [26] Group 3 - The recent market rally is characterized by a rotation strategy, with a focus on sectors that have lagged behind, such as steel and construction, which are now benefiting from themes like "anti-involution" and infrastructure projects [23] - The AI industry is anticipated to enter a "computing power-driven" phase, with domestic chip and infrastructure development expected to gain momentum [22] - The current market environment suggests a preference for "rotation and supplementary gains," with an emphasis on identifying sectors that have historically performed well under similar conditions [25]

Core Viewpoint - The carbon fiber industry is currently at the bottom of its cycle, with prices stabilizing after a significant decline, and the implementation of "anti-involution" policies is expected to improve industry conditions [3][4][7]. Industry Overview - As of July 24, 2025, domestic carbon fiber prices are at 83.75 yuan/kg, down 8.2% year-on-year, indicating a challenging environment for producers, with an average gross profit of -0.83 thousand yuan/ton [3]. - The total carbon fiber production capacity in China is 159,500 tons, with expected new capacities of approximately 46,530 tons from 2025 to 2028 [4]. Demand Dynamics - Global carbon fiber demand is projected to reach 156,100 tons in 2024, a 35.7% increase year-on-year, with significant growth in the wind power sector (120% increase) and the sports leisure sector (51.6% increase) [5][6]. - In China, the total demand for carbon fiber in 2024 is expected to be 84,000 tons, with a year-on-year growth of 21.7% [5]. Domestic Replacement Progress - The domestic carbon fiber industry has made significant strides in technology and production capabilities, moving towards self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imports [6]. - The industry has developed a complete production system for various grades of carbon fiber, including high-performance types [6]. Future Outlook - With the stabilization of carbon fiber prices, leading manufacturers with scale and cost advantages are expected to see improved profitability [7]. - The growth in end-user demand from sectors like low-altitude economy and aerospace will benefit companies capable of mass-producing high-end carbon fibers [7].

Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Bohui Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. has decided to exercise the early redemption option for its convertible bonds, known as "Bohui Convertible Bonds," due to the stock price meeting the conditions specified in the offering document [3][5]. Group 1: Redemption Conditions - The "Bohui Convertible Bonds" can be redeemed if the company's stock price has been at least 130% of the conversion price (8.00 CNY/share) for at least 15 out of the last 30 trading days [3][5]. - The redemption period aligns with the conversion period, starting six months after the issuance and lasting until the maturity date [3][5]. Group 2: Redemption Details - The redemption price is set at 100.02 CNY per bond, which includes the principal and accrued interest calculated based on a 1.8% annual interest rate [5][6]. - The redemption will be executed for all bondholders registered with China Securities as of the redemption registration date [6]. Group 3: Implementation Arrangements - The company will publish announcements regarding the redemption results and the delisting of the bonds from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [6]. - Bondholders are advised to consult their brokerage firms regarding the conversion process, as the minimum conversion unit is one share [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report As of the end of June 2025, the total bond custody decreased on a month - on - month basis. The custody of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased significantly due to concentrated maturities, while other bonds increased. Different institutions showed distinct trends in bond holding, and the bond market leverage ratio increased slightly [1][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Custody Total and Structure - The total bond custody increased less on a month - on - month basis. As of the end of June 2025, the combined bond custody of CCDC and SHCH was 171.29 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 1.30 trillion yuan, 0.87 trillion yuan less than the month - on - month increase at the end of May [1][11]. - Affected by concentrated maturities, the custody of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased by 0.72 trillion yuan, the largest decline in recent years. The custody of interest - rate bonds, credit bonds, and non - policy financial bonds increased by 1.67 trillion yuan, 0.17 trillion yuan, and 0.20 trillion yuan respectively [1][11]. 3.2 Bond Holder Structure and Changes 3.2.1 Month - on - month Changes in Custody by Institution - Policy banks and insurance institutions increased their holdings of major bond types comprehensively. - Commercial banks increased their holdings of major interest - rate products but continued to reduce their holdings of inter - bank certificates of deposit and major credit products. - Credit unions and overseas institutions reduced their holdings of major bond types comprehensively. - Securities companies and non - legal entity products increased their holdings of major interest - rate and credit products but reduced their holdings of inter - bank certificates of deposit [2][24]. 3.2.2 Month - on - month Changes in Custody by Bond Type - Treasury bond custody continued to increase, with non - legal entity products being the main buyers. - Local government bond custody continued to increase, with commercial banks as the main buyers and policy banks as the main sellers. - Policy financial bond custody continued to increase, with non - legal entity products turning to large - scale buying. - Inter - bank certificate of deposit custody turned to a decrease, with non - legal entity products as the main sellers. - Corporate bond custody continued to decrease, with commercial banks as the main sellers. - Medium - term note custody continued to increase, with non - legal entity products as the main buyers. - Short - term financing and super short - term financing custody continued to decrease, with commercial banks and non - legal entity products as the main sellers. - Non - public directional instrument custody continued to decrease, with non - legal entity products and commercial banks as the main sellers [3][26][27]. 3.2.3 Holder Structure of Major Bond Types - Treasury bonds: Commercial banks held 67.07%, policy banks 11.24%, and non - legal entity products 8.93%. - Policy financial bonds: Commercial banks held 53.65%, non - legal entity products 33.11%. - Local government bonds: Commercial banks held 75.08%, policy banks 9.35%. - Corporate bonds: Non - legal entity products held 53.90%, commercial banks 32.37%. - Medium - term notes: Non - legal entity products held 62.18%, commercial banks 23.01%. - Short - term and super short - term financing: Non - legal entity products held 62.85%, commercial banks 20.05%. - Non - public directional instruments: Non - legal entity products held 59.26%, commercial banks 25.20%. - Inter - bank certificates of deposit: Non - legal entity products held 64.91%, commercial banks 28.17% [32][34][37]. 3.3 Bond Market Leverage Ratio Observation As of the end of June 2025, the estimated balance of repurchase - to - be - acquired pledged repos was 12.151369 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.417041 trillion yuan month - on - month. The leverage ratio was 107.64%, up 0.90 percentage points month - on - month and 0.05 percentage points year - on - year [4][49].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company, Jiangsu Xiangteng New Materials Co., Ltd., has received approval to use its own funds to pay for part of the fundraising investment projects and will subsequently replace these with equivalent amounts from the raised funds, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and maintaining project efficiency [1][7]. Group 1: Fundraising Overview - The company issued 17,171,722 shares at a price of RMB 28.93 per share, raising a total of RMB 496.78 million, with a net amount of RMB 464.49 million after deducting underwriting and other fees [1][2]. - The company has established a special account for the raised funds and signed a tripartite supervision agreement with the bank and the sponsor [2]. Group 2: Investment Project Details - The total investment for the projects is RMB 501.76 million, with an actual planned use of raised funds amounting to RMB 442.34 million [3]. Group 3: Reasons for Using Own Funds - The company faced challenges in directly using raised funds for payroll and other expenses due to regulatory requirements, necessitating the use of its own funds initially [4][5]. - Payments for social insurance, housing funds, and taxes must be made through a unified bank account, complicating the use of multiple accounts for raised funds [4]. - The need for foreign currency payments for overseas purchases and customs duties further limited the use of the raised funds account [5]. Group 4: Operational Process for Fund Replacement - The company plans to use its own funds for project payments and will replace these with raised funds within six months, following a defined approval and replacement process [6]. - The financial department will manage the replacement process, ensuring compliance with the established procedures [6]. Group 5: Impact on the Company - The use of own funds for project payments is aligned with regulatory requirements and is expected to enhance fund utilization efficiency without affecting the normal implementation of the projects [6][7]. Group 6: Approval Process - The board of directors and the supervisory board approved the proposal to use own funds for project payments on July 24, 2025, without needing shareholder approval [6]. Group 7: Sponsor's Verification Opinion - The sponsor, Everbright Securities, confirmed that the decision-making process was followed correctly and that the use of own funds for project payments complies with relevant laws and regulations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Xiamen Securities Regulatory Bureau has disclosed three administrative penalty decisions related to securities professionals engaging in illegal trading activities, highlighting a broader crackdown on such violations across the industry in 2024 [1][4]. Group 1: Administrative Penalties - Three individuals from Longcheng Guorui Securities and Jinyuan Tongyi Securities were penalized for illegal trading activities, with penalties including fines and confiscation of illegal gains [2][4]. - Zheng Han, born in 1973, incurred a total transaction amount of 5.7667 million yuan with a loss of 48,600 yuan, resulting in a fine of 40,000 yuan due to no illegal gains [2][3]. - Chen Zhongbin, born in 1986, had a transaction amount of 1.9246 million yuan with a profit of 4,069.91 yuan, leading to confiscation of the profit and a fine of 40,000 yuan [2][3]. - Wang Jian, born in 1995, had a transaction amount of 9.7917 million yuan with a profit of 5,579.29 yuan, also facing confiscation of the profit and a fine of 40,000 yuan [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - In 2024, the regulatory authorities intensified their crackdown on illegal trading by securities professionals, with 59 cases of violations being addressed across the industry [4]. - A total of 10 administrative penalties were issued in the first half of 2025, involving various securities firms including Zhongshan Securities, Guodu Securities, and others [4]. - The penalties affected not only regular employees but also department heads and senior management, indicating a comprehensive approach to enforcement [4]. Group 3: Specific Cases - Yang Jiangquan, a former executive at Guodu Securities, was fined 150,000 yuan for holding and selling shares of Chengda Biological, resulting in a loss of 1.309 million yuan [5].

Group 1 - The stock price of Chengda Pharmaceutical (301201.SZ) fell by 13.12% to 27.62 yuan as of the close on July 23, 2023 [1] - Chengda Pharmaceutical was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's ChiNext board on January 20, 2022, with an initial public offering (IPO) of 24,174,035 shares at a price of 72.69 yuan per share [1] - The highest stock price recorded on the first day of trading was 188.00 yuan, indicating a significant decline since then, as the stock is currently in a state of "breaking" [1] Group 2 - The total amount raised from the IPO was 1,757.21 million yuan, with a net amount of 1,621.45 million yuan after deducting issuance costs [1] - The actual net fundraising exceeded the original planned amount by 1,108.17 million yuan, which was initially set at 513.28 million yuan for various projects and working capital [1] - The total issuance costs for the IPO were 135.76 million yuan, with underwriting fees amounting to 117.93 million yuan [1] Group 3 - On July 3, 2023, Chengda Pharmaceutical announced its 2022 annual equity distribution plan, which includes a cash dividend of 3.00 yuan for every 10 shares and a capital reserve conversion of 6 additional shares for every 10 shares held [2] - The record date for the equity distribution was set for July 6, 2023, and the ex-dividend date was July 7, 2023 [2]