北京市金杜律师事务所上海分所 关于光大证券股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会 之法律意见书 致：光大证券股份有限公司 北京市金杜律师事务所上海分所（以下简称本所）接受光大证券股份有限公 司（以下简称公司）委托，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称《证券法》）、 《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）、中国证券监督管理委员会 《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称《股东会规则》）等中华人民共和国境内（以 下简称中国境内，为本法律意见书之目的，不包括中国香港特别行政区、中国澳 门特别行政区和中国台湾地区）现行有效的法律、行政法规、规章和规范性文件 和现行有效的《光大证券股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司章程》）有关规 定，指派律师出席并见证公司于 2025 年 4 月 29 日召开的公司 2025 年第一次 临时股东大会（以下简称本次股东大会），并就本次股东大会相关事项出具本法 律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师审查了公司提供的以下文件，包括但不限于： 1. 经公司 2023 年年度股东大会审议通过的《公司章程》； 2. 公司 2025 年 3 月 28 日刊登于《中国证券报》《上海证券报》《 ...

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q1 2025 was CNY 2,504,964,344.03, representing a 13.64% increase compared to CNY 2,204,205,085.90 in the same period last year[5]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 819,260,652.70, up 20.05% from CNY 682,436,814.38 year-on-year[5]. - The basic earnings per share rose to CNY 0.16, reflecting a 23.08% increase from CNY 0.13 in the same period last year[5]. - The total profit for Q1 2025 was ¥1.03 billion, a 22.7% increase from ¥840.09 million in Q1 2024[20]. - Net profit for the first quarter of 2025 was CNY 592.49 million, down from CNY 626.80 million in the first quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of about 5.5%[26]. - The company's net interest income for Q1 2025 was CNY 420.27 million, compared to CNY 366.51 million in Q1 2024, reflecting an increase of about 14.7%[25]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly by 81.94%, amounting to CNY 800,470,585.16, primarily due to increased net outflow from repurchase business[5][8]. - Cash flow from operating activities for Q1 2025 was ¥800.47 million, a decrease from ¥4.43 billion in Q1 2024[22]. - The company experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately -¥8.78 billion in Q1 2025, compared to -¥3.42 billion in Q1 2024[22]. - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q1 2025 were approximately ¥67.21 billion, down from ¥59.47 billion at the end of Q1 2024[22]. - The net cash flow from financing activities increased by 114.75% to CNY 1,667,078,924.14, driven by increased bond issuance and reduced debt repayment[8]. - The net cash flow from financing activities was $1.34 billion, a recovery from a negative $10.98 billion last year[29]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 289,776,172,119.43, a decrease of 1.09% from CNY 292,959,017,732.27 at the end of the previous year[6]. - The company's total assets as of March 31, 2025, amounted to CNY 248.05 billion, a decrease from CNY 254.39 billion as of December 31, 2024, reflecting a decline of approximately 2.7%[23]. - The total liabilities of the company were RMB 220.02 billion, down from RMB 223.74 billion, representing a decrease of around 1.2%[15]. - Total liabilities decreased to CNY 180.72 billion as of March 31, 2025, from CNY 187.37 billion as of December 31, 2024, a reduction of approximately 3.5%[24]. - The company's equity attributable to shareholders rose to RMB 68.92 billion from RMB 68.39 billion, marking an increase of about 0.8%[17]. Investment and Income - Investment income decreased by 19.26% to CNY 659,048,399.67, mainly due to changes in fixed income asset returns[8]. - The company reported a significant investment income of ¥659.05 million in Q1 2025, contrasting with a loss of ¥726.74 million in Q1 2024[19]. - The company reported a significant increase in commission income from brokerage services, which rose to CNY 750.51 million in Q1 2025, compared to CNY 513.43 million in Q1 2024, an increase of about 46.2%[25]. Operational Efficiency - The company's operating expenses for Q1 2025 were CNY 1.12 billion, up from CNY 968.97 million in Q1 2024, representing an increase of approximately 15.5%[26]. - The cash flow from operating activities showed a significant decline, indicating potential challenges in operational efficiency[29]. Future Outlook and Management - The net profit for the first quarter of 2025 is yet to be disclosed, but the company is expected to provide guidance in the upcoming reports[18]. - The company plans to implement new accounting standards starting in 2025, which may impact future financial reporting[29]. - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence and enhancing its product offerings, with ongoing investments in new technologies and strategic initiatives[18]. - The management team includes Zhao Ling as the company head, Zhu Qin as the accounting supervisor, and Du Jia as the accounting institution head[29].

反诈活动，覆盖范围广泛，取得了良好的社会效益。公司充分发挥分支机构众多、 客户基础广泛的优势，积极推动投教进社区、进校园等活动，打造"光大阳光投教" 特色品牌，深入开展"金融教育宣传月""2024 年世界投资者周"等活动，切实提 升社会公众金融素养及风险防范能力，以实际行动诠释企业责任与担当。 三、持续完善公司治理，保障规范运作。 公司董事会坚持与时俱进、持续优化，不断健全完善治理体系，为公司规范运 作提供制度保障。一是为深入贯彻国务院办公厅《关于上市公司独立董事制度改革 的意见》精神，完成《公司章程》修订，新增独立董事特别职权、独董工作会议等 要求，从制度层面明确独立董事职责定位、优化履职方式，提升公司治理水平；二 是以独董新规为契机，重检修订董事会各专门委员会议事规则，进一步优化各专委 会职能，充分发挥专门委员会的专业性。 光大证券股份有限公司 2024 年度"提质增效重回报"行动方案 落实情况报告 为深入贯彻落实党的二十大、中央金融工作会议以及党的二十届三中全会精神， 积极落实《国务院关于加强监管防范风险推动资本市场高质量发展的若干意见》， 坚持把"金融服务实体经济"作为根本宗旨，坚持"以人民为中心"的 ...

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q1 2025 was RMB 2,504,964,344.03, representing a 13.64% increase compared to RMB 2,204,205,085.90 in the same period last year[6]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 was RMB 819,260,652.70, up 20.05% from RMB 682,436,814.38 year-on-year[6]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share increased by 23.08% to RMB 0.16 from RMB 0.13 in the same period last year[6]. - Net profit for Q1 2025 was ¥824,191,893.06, compared to ¥688,499,358.08 in Q1 2024, representing a 19.7% increase[25]. - Earnings per share for Q1 2025 were ¥0.16, up from ¥0.13 in Q1 2024, indicating a 23.1% growth[25]. - The total comprehensive income for Q1 2025 was ¥304.79 million, a decrease from ¥709.86 million in Q1 2024[34]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly by 81.94%, amounting to RMB 800,470,585.16 compared to RMB 4,432,774,445.28 in the previous year[6]. - In Q1 2025, the net cash flow from operating activities was RMB 800,470,585.16, a decrease of 81.9% compared to RMB 4,432,774,445.28 in Q1 2024[26]. - The cash flow from operating activities in Q1 2025 was ¥158.22 million, down from ¥3.16 billion in Q1 2024[36]. - The net cash flow from financing activities in Q1 2025 was RMB 1,667,078,924.14, compared to a negative cash flow of RMB 11,305,564,845.20 in Q1 2024, indicating a significant improvement[27]. - Cash flow from financing activities showed a net increase of ¥1.34 billion in Q1 2025, compared to a net outflow of ¥10.98 billion in Q1 2024[38]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of Q1 2025 were RMB 289,776,172,119.43, a decrease of 1.09% from RMB 292,959,017,732.27 at the end of the previous year[6]. - The company's total liabilities as of March 31, 2025, were RMB 180,716,308,192.41, down from RMB 187,366,162,238.58 at the end of 2024, representing a reduction of 3.5%[30]. - Total liabilities as of March 31, 2025, were ¥220,021,105,427.94, a slight decrease from ¥223,735,547,803.83 as of December 31, 2024[22]. - The total assets of the company amounted to ¥289.78 billion, a decrease from ¥292.96 billion as of December 31, 2024, representing a decline of approximately 1%[21]. Investments - Investment income for the period was RMB 659,048,399.67, down 19.26% primarily due to changes in fixed income assets[11]. - The company reported a significant investment income of ¥659,048,399.67 in Q1 2025, recovering from a loss of ¥726,736,930.17 in Q1 2024[24]. - The company reported a significant investment loss of ¥488.05 million in Q1 2025, contrasting with a loss of ¥765.53 million in Q1 2024[33]. - The cash outflow from investment activities in Q1 2025 was RMB 22,394,980,940.77, significantly higher than RMB 12,767,780,131.95 in Q1 2024, marking an increase of 75.7%[26]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders was 166,159, with 166,016 being A-share shareholders and 143 being H-share registered shareholders[18]. - The top ten shareholders held a combined 25.15% of the shares, with China Everbright Group holding the largest share at 25.15%[15]. - The company has no known relationships or concerted actions among the top shareholders[16]. - There were no changes reported in the lending or borrowing of shares among the top ten shareholders due to transfer and financing activities[19].

Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 918,007,818.92 to all A-share and H-share shareholders, with a net distribution of RMB 500,731,537.59 after deducting the interim dividend of RMB 417,276,281.33[4] - The proposed cash dividend per 10 shares is RMB 1.086 (including tax), based on a total share capital of 4,610,787,639 shares as of December 31, 2024[4] Financial Reporting and Compliance - The report confirms that all financial data is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and audited by KPMG, providing a standard unqualified audit opinion[6] - The company has not faced any non-operational fund occupation by controlling shareholders or related parties during the reporting period[6] - There are no violations of decision-making procedures regarding external guarantees during the reporting period[6] - The board of directors and senior management guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the annual report, with no false records or major omissions[6] - The report is prepared in both Chinese and English, with the Chinese version prevailing in case of discrepancies[5] Company Operations and Structure - The company operates in various sectors including securities brokerage, investment consulting, and financial advisory services, among others[17] - Everbright Securities has multiple qualifications including membership in the China Securities Association and various stock exchanges, enhancing its operational capabilities[17] - The company has 14 subsidiaries and 227 securities business departments distributed across 114 cities in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities[41] - The company’s main operational address is located at 1508 Xinzhai Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai, China[21] - Everbright Securities is listed on both the Shanghai Stock Exchange (A-shares) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (H-shares) under the stock codes 601788 and 6178 respectively[22] Financial Performance - Total revenue and other income for 2024 reached RMB 14,196.7 million, a decrease of 3.92% compared to RMB 14,776.1 million in 2023[53] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was RMB 3,058.5 million, down 28.39% from RMB 4,271.2 million in 2023[53] - Operating cash flow for 2024 was RMB 16,839.8 million, a decline of 36.87% from RMB 26,673.5 million in 2023[53] - Total assets increased to RMB 292,959.0 million in 2024, up 12.85% from RMB 259,604.0 million in 2023[54] - Total liabilities rose to RMB 223,735.5 million, reflecting a 16.71% increase from RMB 191,708.6 million in 2023[54] Risk Management - The risk management framework includes a four-tier structure: Board of Directors, Supervisory Board, Management, and various risk management departments, ensuring comprehensive oversight and accountability[153] - The company has established a robust risk management culture, with regular assessments and a performance evaluation system to ensure effective risk control[156] - Market risk management involves a multi-level risk limit system, including Value at Risk (VaR) and stress testing to evaluate potential losses under adverse conditions[158] - Credit risk is managed through internal credit ratings, unified credit management, and strict monitoring of bond issuers' financial health[160] - The company has implemented a liquidity risk emergency plan, defining risk levels, trigger standards, and response measures to ensure sufficient liquidity assets[164] Investment and Growth Strategies - The company aims to enhance its wealth management business by focusing on customer-centric services and improving professional capabilities in 2025[67] - The company plans to enhance compliance and service capabilities in its equity financing business in 2025, focusing on technology innovation enterprises[77] - The company aims to enhance investment management capabilities and product creation in 2025, focusing on high-quality development and comprehensive risk management[96] - The company aims to build a first-class service-oriented investment bank, focusing on five key areas: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance[150] Corporate Governance - The board of directors and supervisory board's terms were extended due to the need for continuity in governance during the transition period[191] - The company has adopted a proactive approach to compliance culture, integrating it into corporate culture and enhancing employee awareness through case-based education[170] - The company maintains an independent business system and operational capability, with clear asset ownership and a standardized financial management system[193] - The board of directors has adopted corporate governance policies in compliance with Hong Kong listing rules, ensuring independent oversight by non-executive directors[195] Customer and Market Engagement - By the end of 2024, the total number of customers reached 6.46 million, a 10% increase year-over-year, with total customer assets growing by 8.5% to 1.37 trillion yuan[64] - The overseas wealth management and brokerage business had a total of 142,000 customers in Hong Kong, with retail customer assets totaling 57.7 billion HKD, a year-over-year increase of 6.26%[65] - The revenue from the top five customers accounts for less than 30% of the total revenue, indicating a diversified customer base[184] Social Responsibility - The company made donations totaling approximately CNY 7.8 million during the reporting period[189] - The company supported the listing of a national-level "little giant" enterprise, enhancing its market influence in key strategic areas[111] - The company issued a special financial bond for small and micro loans amounting to RMB 30 billion, promoting stable development in this sector[112]

光大证券（601788）公告，2025年第一季度营业收入25.05亿元，同比增长13.64%。净利润8.19亿元， 同比增长20.05%。 ...

业内人士表示，券商需将勤勉尽责与合规要求嵌入业务全链条，通过完善风控体系、提升执业质量，规避因上市公司违规 行为引发的连带责任风险。未来，随着注册制深化推进，中介机构"看门人"职责将进一步强化，风控能力或成券商核心竞 争力关键指标。（陈十一） 专家介绍，新《证券法》及最高法司法解释取消虚假陈述诉讼前置条件后，券商因"过错推定"连带责任被诉概率显著上 升。锦天城律师李文兵强调，券商作为专业中介机构，对上市公司情况更熟悉，若未履行勤勉尽责义务，需对投资者损失 承担赔偿责任。 【环球网财经综合报道】2024年券商年报披露的重大诉讼事项显示，证券虚假陈述、股票质押式回购及融资融券纠纷已成 为行业"踩雷"高发领域，暴露出业务风险管控与中介执业质量双重挑战。业内呼吁，券商需强化风控合规，严守"看门 人"职责。 除虚假陈述外，股票质押式回购纠纷频发。东方证券与青岛亚星实业因"R大通1"质押交易违约对簿公堂，待偿本金6.53亿 元及利息、违约金等；国海证券披露多起股票质押纠纷进展，部分案件已执行回款，部分尚在推进中。2024年，国海证券 因质押业务风险累计计提资产减值准备2.19亿元，减少净利润1.64亿元。 证券虚假陈述诉 ...

中国经济网北京4月29日讯春雪食品（605567）(605567.SH)昨日晚间披露关于股东减持股份计划的公 告。 公司股东烟台天自春雪股权投资中心(有限合伙)(以下简称"天自春雪")、烟台天自雪瑞股权投资中心(有 限合伙)(以下简称"天自雪瑞")系一致行动关系，所持公司股份为无限售条件流通股，分别是4,135,000 股、9,960,000股，占公司总股本的比例分别为2.07%、4.98%。 天自春雪、天自雪瑞系一致行动关系，其拟在公告披露之后的2025年5月23日至2025年8月22日，通过集 中竞价交易方式减持公司股份合计不超过2,000,000股，不超过公司总股本的1%。天自雪瑞拟在公告披 露之后的2025年5月23日至2025年8月22日，通过大宗交易方式减持公司股份不超过4,000,000股,不超过 公司总股本的2%。 春雪食品于2021年10月13日在上交所主板上市，公开发行新股数量为5000万股，发行价格为11.80元， 保荐机构是光大证券，保荐代表人是马如华、文光侠。目前该股股价处于破发状态。 春雪食品首次公开发行股票募集资金总额为5.90亿元，募集资金净额为5.41亿元，比原拟募资少3.1 ...

监管严打"绕标套现" 光大、银河等近10家券商陆续被查出存在违规行为 智通财经4月28日电，两融业务迎来严监管。 近日，广西证监局对光大证券南宁金浦路证券营业部出具 了警示函，起因是该营业部存在多项违规行为，其中包括"在开展融资融券业务过程中为客户'绕标套 现'提供便利"。此前，因为对"绕标套现"管控力度不足，银河证券被北京证监局责令改正。自2024年以 来，针对券商两融业务的监管力度明显加大，包括上述光大证券营业部、银河证券在内，近10家券商陆 续被查出存在违规行为。记者梳理券商年报发现，在券商开展两融业务时，除了违规为客户"绕标套 现"提供便利，违规协助客户开通两融账户、未能妥善管理客户交易行为也是常见的"痛点"。为此，中 证协发布《证券业务示范实践第5号—融资融券客户交易行为管理》，帮助券商解决操作难点；券商也 希望通过修订合同约定来加强对客户行为的管理。今年以来，银河证券、长江证券等陆续修订了融资融 券业务合同。 (21财经) ...

4月26日，光大证券首席经济学家高瑞东发布4月25日政治局会议精神学习体会。高瑞东认为，短期政策 强调底线思维，目标是实现"四稳"——也即会议提出的"着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"。会议 具体围绕着力保民生、大力发展服务消费、加快财政资金落地和用好货币政策，部署了四条政策主线。 高瑞东强调，稳就业放在"四稳"之首，指向就业受到当前决策层的高度重视。后续来看，预计稳就业政 策将持续落地。一方面，通过提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例等，降低企业裁员压力。另一方面，预计 重大项目也将加速落地，以工代赈吸纳沿海就业人群。长期政策则要用深化改革开放的办法解决发展中 的问题，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，持续用力推进关键核心技术攻关，方能在国际经贸斗争中立于 有利地位。"长远看还是东风浩荡"，只要我们保持战略定力，集中精力办好自己的事，时与势终将站到 中国一方。(人民财讯) ...