Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant inflow of main capital into various stocks, with specific companies showing remarkable performance in terms of net capital inflow and stock price changes [1][2]. Group 1: Main Capital Inflow - A total of 88 stocks have experienced a net inflow of main capital for five consecutive days or more, indicating strong investor interest [1]. - Hangzhou Bank leads with 16 consecutive days of net inflow, followed by Yunnan Baiyao with 14 days [1]. - Midea Group has the highest total net inflow amounting to 1.582 billion yuan over seven days, while Hangzhou Bank follows closely with 1.489 billion yuan over 16 days [1]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The stock with the highest net inflow ratio relative to trading volume is Fenglong Co., which has surged by 359.76% over the past 16 days [1]. - Other notable stocks include Guotai Junan Securities with a net inflow of 1.109 billion yuan over 11 days and China Ping An with 1.074 billion yuan over six days, although their stock prices have seen declines of 2.46% and 3.28% respectively [1]. - The report includes a detailed table of stocks with their respective net inflow amounts, inflow ratios, and cumulative price changes, providing a comprehensive overview of market trends [1][2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the machinery industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment returns over the next 6-12 months [1]. Core Insights - The domestic sales of excavators continued to grow in December 2025, with a significant recovery in non-excavator categories. The total excavator sales (including exports) reached 23,095 units, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, with domestic sales at 10,331 units, up 10.9% [3][4]. - The report highlights a robust recovery in the demand for construction machinery driven by ongoing infrastructure investments and the replacement cycle of machinery, projecting a compound growth rate of around 30% for replacement demand in the coming years [4][5]. - The export of excavators also showed strong growth, with December 2025 exports reaching 12,764 units, a 26.9% increase year-on-year, and total export value for the year at $64.2 billion, up 27.2% [6][10]. Summary by Sections Domestic Sales Performance - In December 2025, excavator sales reached 23,095 units, with domestic sales at 10,331 units, reflecting a 19.2% and 10.9% year-on-year growth respectively. For the entire year, total excavator sales were 235,257 units, up 17.0%, and domestic sales were 118,518 units, up 17.9% [3][14]. - Non-excavator machinery categories also saw significant growth, with loader sales increasing by 30.0% and motor grader sales by 14.0% in December 2025 [14]. Export Performance - The report notes that excavator exports in December 2025 reached 12,764 units, marking a 26.9% increase year-on-year, with total annual exports at 116,739 units, up 16.1% [6][14]. - The total export value of construction machinery for December 2025 was $64.2 billion, a 27.2% increase, with the annual total at $601.7 billion, up 13.8% [6]. Future Demand Drivers - The report emphasizes that active fiscal policies are expected to stimulate infrastructure investment, ensuring sustained demand for construction machinery in the medium term [5]. - The commencement of the Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an estimated investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, is projected to significantly boost machinery demand, with equipment needs potentially reaching 120 to 180 billion yuan [9][10]. Electric and Intelligent Machinery Trends - Electric loader sales surged by 218.7% in December 2025, with an electricization rate of 22.2%, indicating a strong trend towards electrification in the machinery sector [7]. - The report also highlights the growth potential in the forklift market, driven by advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence, with a projected 39.3% increase in sales of unmanned forklifts in 2025 [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several leading manufacturers, including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion, as well as component suppliers like Hengli Hydraulic, indicating a favorable long-term outlook for these companies [10].

Summary of China Industrials 2026 Outlook Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Industrials - **Core Themes**: AI technology diffusion, industrial upgrades, and globalization are central to the industrial sector's recovery in 2026. The government is focused on enhancing productivity through equipment upgrades, particularly in high-end equipment [1][4]. Key Insights - **Industrial Cycle**: The industrial cycle is characterized by strong global demand for capital goods, driven by AI technology applications and supply chain security concerns. China's trend of localizing high-end equipment remains strong, with specific sectors like data centers, electronics, and robotics expected to show growth, while processing markets may experience muted demand [3][10]. - **AI Applications**: 2026 is anticipated to mark the beginning of significant capital expenditure on physical AI, which will benefit automation and robotics companies. The government is supporting this through initiatives aimed at increasing the deployment of AI-powered robotics [4][11][12]. - **Localization and Supply Chain**: The localization rates for automation and industrial robots are projected to rise, with expectations of reaching 60-70% by 2030. This trend is expected to benefit companies involved in automation and precision components [21][22][23]. Market Dynamics - **Overseas Expansion**: Equipment exports from China have grown significantly, outpacing overall export growth. Companies are motivated to expand into international markets to capture larger total addressable markets (TAM) and improve margins [24][25]. - **Margin Expansion**: The overall net margin for China's industrials is expected to increase from approximately 13.0% in 2025 to around 14.6% in 2027, driven by overseas growth and advancements in AI technology [26][27]. Stock Recommendations - **Preferred Stocks**: The report highlights several stocks that are expected to benefit from cyclical strength and structural tailwinds, including: - **Geekplus (2590.HK)**: OW - **Sany Heavy (600031.SS)**: OW - **Leaderdrive (688017.SS)**: OW - **Han's Laser (002008.SZ)**: OW - **Inovance (300124.SZ)**: OW - **Hengli (601100.SS)**: OW - **Wuxi Lead (300450.SZ)**: OW - **Envicool (002837.SZ)**: OW - **Underweight Stocks**: Stocks such as **CSCEC (601668.SS)**, **CRRC-H (1766.HK)**, and **Maxwell (300751.SZ)** are rated as underweight due to various market challenges [5][8][46]. Additional Considerations - **Geopolitical Factors**: The geopolitical landscape is influencing supply chain security, which is a critical factor for capital goods demand globally [3]. - **Investment in AI**: The anticipated investment in AI infrastructure is expected to redefine smart manufacturing and create new opportunities within the industrial sector [10][11]. - **Sector Performance**: The report indicates that most industrial stocks are trading at or above their historical five-year average P/E ratios, reflecting a positive outlook for continuous upgrades and AI-related demand [26][38]. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the expected recovery and growth opportunities within the China Industrials sector for 2026, highlighting key themes, market dynamics, and stock recommendations.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical equipment sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [6]. Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is experiencing significant growth, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area set to add 801 new low-altitude takeoff and landing points by 2025, and a logistics drone route network of 310 lines, showcasing a market potential of over one trillion yuan [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector shows strong competitive advantages for domestic leading companies, with forklift sales in December 2025 reaching 111,363 units, a slight year-on-year increase of 0.03%, while exports grew by 7.97% [3]. - The engineering machinery industry is expected to maintain steady growth, with total forklift sales in 2025 projected to be 1,451,768 units, a year-on-year increase of 12.9% [3]. Weekly Market Review - From January 11 to January 16, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 1.00%, respectively. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 1.91%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.48 percentage points, ranking fifth among 31 Shenwan first-level industries [2][11]. - Sub-sectors within mechanical equipment saw varied performance, with general equipment up by 3.11%, automation equipment up by 4.19%, while engineering machinery and rail transit equipment saw declines of 0.88% and 1.81%, respectively [11]. Key Sector Tracking - The low-altitude economy is supported by the timely establishment of safety standards, such as the Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Parachute System Specification, which aims to enhance operational safety for drones in densely populated areas [3]. - The report highlights the competitive landscape for domestic leading companies in the mechanical equipment sector, emphasizing their strong position in both supply and demand [3]. Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Huasheng Group, among others [4]. - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli for engineering machinery, and Juxing Technology and Quanfeng Holdings for the export chain [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the mechanical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [6]. Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is experiencing significant growth, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area set to add 801 new low-altitude takeoff and landing points by 2025, and a logistics drone route network of 310 lines, showcasing a market potential of over one trillion [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector is expected to maintain steady growth, supported by strong competitive advantages of domestic leading enterprises in both supply and demand [3]. - In December 2025, forklift sales reached 111,363 units, a slight year-on-year increase of 0.03%, with exports growing by 7.97% to 47,556 units [3]. Weekly Market Review - From January 11 to January 16, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 1.00%, respectively. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 1.91%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.48 percentage points, ranking fifth among 31 Shenwan first-level industries [11]. - Sub-sectors such as general equipment and automation equipment saw increases of 3.11% and 4.19%, respectively, while engineering machinery and rail transit equipment experienced declines of 0.88% and 1.81% [11]. Key Sector Tracking - The report highlights the low-altitude economy's rapid development alongside the establishment of critical safety standards, which are essential for the sustainable growth of the sector [3]. - The mechanical equipment sector's export chain remains robust, with a year-on-year growth of 13.4% in exports for 2025, indicating a positive trend for future growth [3]. Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Wan Feng Aowei [4]. - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli for engineering machinery, and Giant Star Technology and Quan Feng Holdings for the export chain [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an expected investment of over RMB 2 trillion, will significantly boost the demand for high - end and large - scale construction machinery, serving as a key investment catalyst for the construction machinery industry [1][5][7] - The 14th Five - Year Plan sets the tone for the industry, promoting original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be gradually released, benefiting cyclical sectors such as construction machinery [1][12] - China's construction machinery export data has been growing rapidly. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, and exports are expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030. Domestic companies' overseas revenue has increased significantly [1][17][22] - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index allows for one - click allocation of core construction machinery assets. It has high long - term returns, high volatility, and significant event - driven characteristics. The performance of its constituent stocks is expected to continue to improve [1][34][56] - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error [1][68] Summary by Directory 1. The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion 1.1 The Yaxia Hydropower Project Starts, and Trillion - Dollar Investment Creates a Century - Long Project - The Yaxia Hydropower Project officially started in 2025. Its construction plan can be traced back to 2007, and it entered the implementation phase in 2024 [5] - Compared with the Three Gorges Project, the Yaxia Hydropower Project may have a dynamic investment of over RMB 2 trillion, and most of the investment will be used for power station construction and power transmission projects [7][9] 1.2 The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and the Domestic and Overseas Sales of Excavators Continue to Improve Synchronously - The 14th Five - Year Plan emphasizes original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be released, benefiting cyclical sectors [12] - In November 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 20,027 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.90%. Domestic sales increased by 9.11% year - on - year, and exports increased by 18.84% year - on - year, indicating the recovery of the industry [13] 1.3 The Global Construction Machinery Market is Vast, and China's Export Data Shows High Growth - The global construction machinery market is expected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to $296.1 billion in 2030. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030 [17] - The global excavator market is expected to reach $92.8 billion in 2030. In China, excavators will lead the industry recovery with a growth rate of 16.8% [17] - Overseas markets account for nearly 90% of the global construction machinery market. China's construction machinery export volume has increased from $18.894 billion in 2020 to $52.829 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.33% [22] 1.4 The Construction Machinery Cycle Reaches the Bottom and Rebounds, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion - The excavator industry has experienced two cycles and is now in a new upward cycle. In 2024, the annual sales volume increased by 3.1% year - on - year, and from January to November 2025, the growth rate expanded to 16.7% [24] - The overseas revenue of the four major domestic construction machinery manufacturers has increased significantly. In 2024, the overseas revenue ratios of Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion exceeded 50% [27] - International giants still dominate the global market. Chinese construction machinery manufacturers such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion still have room for improvement in global market share [29] 2. The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index: One - Click Allocation of Core Construction Machinery Assets 2.1 Index Compilation: Selecting Core Leaders in the Construction Machinery Industry - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index was released on September 27, 2021, with a base date of June 30, 2016. It selects 50 representative listed companies in the construction machinery field as samples to reflect the overall performance of construction machinery - related stocks [34] - The index samples are adjusted semi - annually, on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [36] 2.2 Industry Market Value Characteristics: High Concentration in the Construction Machinery Sector, with Market Value Structure Dominated by Leading Companies - As of January 6, 2026, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with an average total market value of RMB 28.131 billion. Five stocks have a market value of over RMB 100 billion [37] - The top ten constituent stocks of the index account for 72.55% of the total weight. The top three stocks by weight are XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Weichai Power [43] - The index focuses on the construction machinery, auto parts, and special equipment sectors, with a combined proportion of over 87%. The construction machinery industry has the highest weight, at 61.99% [46] 2.3 High Elasticity, Offensive Nature, and Long - Term Allocation Value - In the rising market, the CSI Construction Machinery Index has strong explosive power. For example, from January 31 to April 19, 2019, its cumulative return was 44.07%, significantly higher than that of broad - based indices [50] - Since the base date, the cumulative return of the index has reached 153.95%, and the annualized return is 10.60%, far exceeding that of major broad - based indices. It has high volatility and a large maximum drawdown, indicating its high - elasticity offensive characteristics [56] - The index shows a pattern of leading in the up - cycle and adjusting in the down - cycle. In 2019 and 2025, its annual returns were significantly higher than those of broad - based indices [62] 2.4 High - Level Operation Supported by Positive Expectations, Highlighting the Attention of Sector Allocation - As of January 5, 2026, the P/E ratio of the CSI Construction Machinery Index was 24.13, with a historical quantile of 79.59%, and the P/B ratio was 2.26, with a historical quantile of 94.49%. The valuation is at a relatively high level [65] - The market's positive expectations for the industry have been reflected in the valuation, highlighting the long - term certainty of sector allocation [65] 3. Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF (fund code: 515970) closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error. It started raising funds on January 19, 2026, and ended on January 30, 2026, with Wang Xinwei as the fund manager [68]

Market Overview - The engineering machinery sector increased by 0.24% on January 20, with Shantui leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4113.65, down 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14155.63, down 0.97% [1] Top Performers - Shantui (000680) closed at 12.85, up 3.21% with a trading volume of 369,800 shares and a turnover of 470 million yuan [1] - Yichang Heavy Industry (600031) closed at 22.55, up 2.04% with a trading volume of 1,004,500 shares and a turnover of 2.252 billion yuan [1] - LiuGong (000528) closed at 11.76, up 1.64% with a trading volume of 439,400 shares and a turnover of 513 million yuan [1] Underperformers - Tietuo Machinery (920706) closed at 31.02, down 5.94% with a trading volume of 84,500 shares and a turnover of 269 million yuan [2] - Hailun Zhe (300201) closed at 7.48, down 5.67% with a trading volume of 683,600 shares and a turnover of 516 million yuan [2] - Shaoyang Hydraulic (301079) closed at 46.05, down 5.38% with a trading volume of 124,300 shares and a turnover of 579 million yuan [2] Capital Flow - The engineering machinery sector experienced a net outflow of 19.0863 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 312 million yuan [2] - Speculative funds had a net inflow of 331 million yuan into the sector [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Yichang Heavy Industry (600031) had a net inflow of 210 million yuan from institutional investors, accounting for 9.33% of its total [3] - Zhonglian Heavy Industry (000157) saw a net inflow of 115 million yuan from institutional investors, representing 16.48% [3] - Xugong Machinery (000425) had a net inflow of 55.5787 million yuan from institutional investors, making up 5.89% [3]

Core Insights - The sales of new energy heavy trucks in China reached a record high of 45,300 units in December 2025, marking a 198% year-on-year increase and a 62% month-on-month increase [3][31] - The sales of charging heavy trucks alone reached 29,300 units in December, representing a 228% year-on-year growth and a 47% month-on-month increase, continuing a trend of doubling sales for 24 consecutive months [3][31] Sales Performance - In December 2025, pure electric heavy trucks accounted for 90.09% of total sales, with charging heavy trucks making up 71.83% of pure electric heavy truck sales [4][6] - The average monthly sales of charging heavy trucks in 2025 exceeded 10,000 units, with the last seven months of the year being the highest sales months to date [7][31] Market Segmentation - The main types of charging heavy trucks sold in 2025 were tractors, dump trucks, and concrete mixers, with sales of 111,200 units, 18,800 units, and 16,900 units respectively, accounting for 71.8%, 12.2%, and 10.9% of total sales [9][23] - The number of cities with registered charging heavy trucks reached 328, with 199 cities registering over 100 units, indicating widespread adoption across various regions [11] Competitive Landscape - In December 2025, 17 companies sold over 100 units of charging heavy trucks, with SANY leading the sales with 5,466 units, followed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group with 4,575 units [13][15] - The total number of participants in the charging heavy truck market increased from 27 in 2024 to 32 in 2025, with total sales reaching 154,900 units, a 220% increase year-on-year [19][21] Market Share Analysis - In 2025, five companies achieved market shares exceeding 10%, with SANY, XCMG, FAW Jiefang, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, and Shaanxi Automobile holding shares of 20.1%, 15.4%, 14.9%, 12.4%, and 11.5% respectively [21][23] - The market share of Shaanxi Automobile and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group saw significant increases of 4.6 and 3.4 percentage points compared to 2024 [21] Yearly Growth Trends - The sales of charging tractors increased by 269% year-on-year, while sales of charging dump trucks grew by 146%, indicating strong demand in these segments [23][27] - The top three companies in charging tractor sales for 2025 were SANY, FAW Jiefang, and XCMG, each selling over 18,000 units [25][29]

Core Viewpoint - Daiwa has reassessed its A+H share valuation premium strategy, which involves selecting A+H shares with a minimum premium of 10% to construct a monthly A-share investment portfolio, indicating that this strategy typically yields strong returns when the overall A+H premium narrows rapidly [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy Performance - The latest results show that even when the valuation gap widens or the A-share market outperforms the H-share market, the investment strategy has performed well, with cumulative relative returns increasing from approximately 90% to 107.5% over the past two months [1] - The primary drivers of this performance are attributed to the rise in global metal prices and the recent renewal cycle in China's construction machinery sector, benefiting companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), Zijin Mining (601899), Sany Heavy Industry (600031), and Weichai Power (000338) [1] Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - There is a sustained interest from overseas investors in Chinese technology companies; however, due to geopolitical concerns, investors generally prefer holding H-shares [1] - It is anticipated that the repatriation of foreign capital will drive the market capitalization of H-shares, which are significantly lower than their A-share counterparts, including Contemporary Amperex Technology (300750), leading to a potential rapid increase in stock prices post dual listing, which may create re-rating opportunities for their A-shares [1]

Group 1 - JPMorgan Chase & Co. reduced its stake in Sany Heavy Industry (06031.HK) by selling 457,500 shares at an average price of HKD 24.2006 per share, amounting to approximately HKD 11.072 million [2] - Following the reduction, JPMorgan's total holdings in Sany Heavy Industry decreased to 79,245,999 shares, representing a reduction in ownership from 11.06% to 10.99% [2]