高盛公司将三一重工评级上调至中性，目标价21.50元人民币，即上涨0.9%。 ...

行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2025/08/18-2025/08/22）5 个交易日，SW 机械设备指数上涨 2.75%，在申万 31 个一级行 业分类中排名第 17；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 4.18%。2025 年至今表现：SW 机械设备指数上涨 29.11%，在申万 3 1 个一级行业分类中排名第 5；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 11.26%。 核心观点 投资建议 见"股票组合"。 风险提示 宏观经济变化风险；原材料价格波动风险；政策变化的风险。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 7 月工程机械出口加速增长，看好出口持续增长带动主机厂利润释放。25 年 1 月-7 月我国工程机械出口额为 33 4.86 亿美元，同比增长 10.8%，其中 6 月、7 月出口额分别为 50.74 亿美元、52.38 亿美元，同比+10.2%、+19. 3%，7 月工程机械出口加速向上。卡特彼勒 EAME、北美地区 25Q1 增速分别为-12%、-10%，25Q2 为+6%、-2%，从 卡特的数据一定程度反映出欧美发达地区或将迎拐点。近年来，海外业务已经成为工程机械厂商利润释放的核 心因素之一，看好海外发达市场复苏，带动工 ...

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·机械设备 机械设备行业跟踪周报 看好业绩持续兑现的工程机械&油服设备； 推荐 PCB 设备高景气&进口替代&技术迭代 逻辑 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [1.Table_Summary] 推荐组合：北方华创、三一重工、中微公司、恒立液压、中集集团、拓荆科技、海天 国际、柏楚电子、晶盛机电、杰瑞股份、浙江鼎力、杭叉集团、先导智能、长川科技、 华测检测、安徽合力、精测电子、纽威股份、芯源微、绿的谐波、海天精工、杭可科 技、伊之密、新莱应材、高测股份、纽威数控、华中数控。 2.投资要点： 【工程机械】国内外周期强共振，看好板块业绩持续释放 国内来看，2025 年为国内周期上行起点，2025 年 1-7 月国内挖掘机累计销量 72943 台， 同比增长 22.3%；装载机国内销量 40171 台，同比增长 20.4%。在更新替换逻辑+资金 到位持续改善支撑下，国内仍有望维持 2-3 年上行景气周期；海外来看，短期非洲、印 尼等地需求高景气，1-7 月挖掘机出口销量 64715 台，同比增长 13%；装载机出口量 33598 台，同比增长 4.85%。长期中国品牌竞争力逐步兑现提升 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sany Heavy Industry reported strong revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, driven by both domestic and international markets, leading to a "buy" rating from analysts [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 44.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.96%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.22 billion yuan, up 46% year-on-year [2]. - The gross margin for the engineering machinery industry was 27.57%, an increase of 0.81 percentage points year-on-year, benefiting from product price increases and cost reductions [2]. - The net profit margin for H1 2025 was 11.65%, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Domestic and International Revenue - Domestic revenue reached 17.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%, while international revenue was 26.30 billion yuan, up 11.7%, with international revenue accounting for approximately 60.3% of total revenue [2]. - The gross margins for domestic and international markets were 22.1% and 31.2%, respectively, with year-on-year increases of 0.90 and 1.04 percentage points [2]. Product Performance - Revenue from excavators was 17.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, while concrete machinery, cranes, pile machinery, and road machinery reported revenues of 7.44 billion yuan, 7.80 billion yuan, 1.34 billion yuan, and 2.16 billion yuan, respectively [3]. - The company launched over 30 new energy products in H1 2025, achieving full coverage and continuing research and testing of unmanned products [3]. Cost Management and Cash Flow - The company demonstrated effective cost management with sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios of 6.54%, 2.81%, 4.83%, and -1.91%, respectively [3]. - Operating cash flow for H1 2025 was 10.134 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.11%, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 51.4%, down 3.72 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from a recovery in the domestic industry and strong overseas demand, with projected net profits of 8.745 billion yuan, 11.015 billion yuan, and 13.518 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4]. - The company maintains a strong market position in excavators and continues to deepen its strategies in globalization, digitalization, and low-carbon initiatives [4].

长安汽车8月23日发布2025年中期利润分配预案公告，拟派送现金4.96亿元。 A股迎来一波"红包雨"。 多家A股公司在交出上半年"成绩单"的同时，拟送出中期"大红包"。截至发稿，8月22日以来，已有超百 家A股公司发布中期分红预案。其中，多家头部企业首次宣告中期分红。 多家公司首次发布中期分红方案 近期，多家上市公司首次宣告中期分红，其中不乏行业龙头企业。 中国中车8月22日披露2025年半年度利润分配方案公告，拟每10股派1.1元，拟合计派发现金红利31.57亿 元。 恒力石化8月23日披露2025年半年度利润分配方案公告，拟合计派发现金红利5.63亿元。 2025年上半年，东阿阿胶实现营业收入30.51亿元，同比增长11.02%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润达 到8.18亿元，同比增长10.74%；归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润为7.88亿元，同比增 长12.58%。 中期分红力度可期 近年来，在包括新"国九条"在内的一系列政策引导下，提高投资者回报已经成为上市公司的必修课，上 市公司中期分红频次与金额不断提高。今年中期分红力度可期。 川财证券研究所所长陈雳表示，更多上市公司加入中期分红队伍 ...

据证券之星公开数据整理，近期三一重工（600031）发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收 入447.8亿元，同比上升14.64%，归母净利润52.16亿元，同比上升46.0%。按单季度数据看，第二季度 营业总收入236.03亿元，同比上升11.18%，第二季度归母净利润27.45亿元，同比上升37.76%。本报告 期三一重工公司应收账款体量较大，当期应收账款占最新年报归母净利润比达471%。 本次财报公布的各项数据指标表现尚佳。其中，毛利率27.44%，同比增2.77%，净利率11.87%，同比增 26.01%，销售费用、管理费用、财务费用总计33.28亿元，三费占营收比7.43%，同比减28.21%，每股净 资产8.67元，同比增6.44%，每股经营性现金流1.2元，同比增20.26%，每股收益0.62元，同比增46.19% | 项目 | 2024年中报 | 2025年中报 | 同比增幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(元) | 390.6 Z | 447.8亿 | 14.64% | | 归母净利润(元) | 35.73 Z | 52.16 Z | 46. ...

Core Viewpoint - Sany Heavy Industry (600031) reported strong financial performance for the first half of 2025, with significant increases in revenue and net profit compared to the previous year [1]. Financial Performance - Total revenue reached 44.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.64% [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.216 billion yuan, up 46.0% year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 23.603 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.18% increase year-on-year, while net profit for the quarter was 2.745 billion yuan, up 37.76% [1]. - Gross margin improved to 27.44%, an increase of 2.77% year-on-year, and net margin rose to 11.87%, up 26.01% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 3.328 billion yuan, accounting for 7.43% of revenue, a decrease of 28.21% year-on-year [1]. Key Financial Ratios - Earnings per share (EPS) increased to 0.62 yuan, a rise of 46.19% year-on-year [1]. - Operating cash flow per share was 1.2 yuan, up 20.26% year-on-year [1]. - The company's net asset value per share was 8.67 yuan, reflecting a 6.44% increase year-on-year [1]. Accounts Receivable and Liabilities - Accounts receivable amounted to 28.144 billion yuan, a 6.04% increase year-on-year, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio at 471% [1]. - Interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 19.086 billion yuan, down 28.78% year-on-year [1]. Investment Insights - Analysts expect the company's performance for 2025 to reach 8.612 billion yuan, with an average EPS forecast of 1.01 yuan [2]. - The company is held by notable fund managers, including Liu Lili from Fortune Fund, who is recognized for identifying growth stocks [2]. Business Evaluation - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 5.84%, indicating average capital returns [4]. - The net profit margin was 7.83%, suggesting moderate value addition from products or services [4]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 5.82% over the past decade, indicating generally weak investment returns [4]. Cash Flow and Receivables - The cash flow situation is a concern, with cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities ratio at 81.12% [4]. - The high ratio of accounts receivable to profit (471%) warrants close monitoring [4].

● 本报记者 董添 近期，上市公司2025年半年报进入密集披露期。Wind数据显示，截至8月22日19时，A股共有1526家上 市公司对外披露2025年半年报，921家上市公司实现净利润同比增长，占比约为60.35%。电子、交通运 输、农林牧渔、汽车、机械设备、有色金属、家用电器、社会服务等行业上市公司业绩表现亮眼。 此外，Wind数据显示，截至8月22日19时，A股共有265家上市公司对外发布2025年中期分红方案。 逾1500份半年报亮相 上述披露2025年半年报的1526家上市公司中，净利润同比增幅超过10%的有761家，超过30%的有501 家，超过50%的有359家，超过100%的有210家，超过300%的有66家。数码视讯、先达股份、智明达、 容知日新、仕佳光子、索通发展等公司2025年上半年归属于上市公司股东的净利润增幅居前。 财报显示，数码视讯2025年上半年共实现营业收入约2.65亿元，同比增长24.7%；实现归属于上市公司 股东的净利润约1670万元，同比增长2747.64%。公司专注于视频、安全、人工智能及通信服务等前沿 技术的创新研发。报告期内，公司持续进行产品和服务的创新与迭代，以满 ...

上 市 公 司 机械设备 2025 年 08 月 22 日 三一重工 (600031) 公 司 研 究 / 公 司 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 买入（维持） 事件： | 基础数据: | 2025 年 06 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 8.67 | | 资产负债率% | 51.44 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 8,474/8,474 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 08-22 09-22 10-22 11-22 12-22 01-22 02-22 03-22 04-22 05-22 06-22 07-22 08-22 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 三一重工 沪深300指数 (收益率) 相关研究 证券分析师 刘建伟 A0230521100003 liujw@swsresearch.com 王珂 A0230521120002 wangke@swsresearch.com 李蕾 A0230519080008 lilei@swsresearch.com 研究支持 刘建伟 A0230521100 ...

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·工程机械 三一重工（600031） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 74,019 | 78,383 | 89,601 | 102,089 | 113,623 | | 同比（%） | (8.44) | 5.90 | 14.31 | 13.94 | 11.30 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 4,527 | 5,975 | 8,499 | 11,136 | 12,709 | | 同比（%） | 5.53 | 31.98 | 42.23 | 31.03 | 14.13 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.53 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 1.31 | 1.50 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 39.87 | 30.21 | 21.24 | 16.21 | 14.20 | [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] ◼ 事件：2025 年 8 月 2 ...