Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent activity in the military industry stocks, highlighting the impact of the upcoming military parade and the associated "parade market" trends observed in previous years [5]. Group 1: Military Equipment and Technology - The military parade will showcase domestically produced main battle equipment, including new-generation tanks, carrier-based aircraft, and fighter jets, emphasizing the PLA's operational capabilities [4]. - The parade will feature advanced equipment such as hypersonic weapons, air defense systems, and strategic missiles, demonstrating the military's strong deterrent capabilities [4]. - The focus will be on new types of unmanned intelligent systems and electronic warfare capabilities, reflecting the military's adaptation to technological advancements and evolving warfare [4]. Group 2: Market Trends and Analysis - Historical analysis shows that military stocks typically experience a rally 1-2 months prior to major parades, with military indices rising in the lead-up to these events [5]. - The strength of the "parade market" is influenced by overall market conditions and risk appetite, with significant past gains noted, such as an 84% excess return in the military sector during the 2015 parade [5]. - Post-parade, military stocks may face short-term adjustments, but long-term performance will be driven by the fundamentals of the military industry [5].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights deep-sea technology as a new national strategic industry, emphasizing its importance for resource and national defense security, and its potential to explore the "blue" economy [1][2]. Resource Security - The urgency for China to secure deep-sea resources is underscored, as the U.S. and Japan are accelerating their deep-sea mining efforts. The U.S. has initiated policies to expedite mineral resource development in international seabed areas, while Japan plans to drill for rare earths at a depth of 5,500 meters by 2026 to reduce reliance on China. China's dependency on foreign resources is significant, with over 70% for oil and natural gas, and 78%-95% for strategic minerals like copper, cobalt, and nickel, making deep-sea resources crucial for national security [2]. National Defense Security - The report discusses the need for China to address its "open underwater national gate" security dilemma. The deep sea offers significant advantages for military operations, and establishing a robust deep-sea combat system is essential for implementing a "deep denial" strategy. The U.S. and Japan are actively developing their deep-sea military strategies, while China must enhance its underwater defense capabilities to secure its maritime interests [3]. Blue Economy - The marine economy in China reached a production value of 10.54 trillion yuan in 2024, indicating a substantial market potential. Future growth in the marine economy is expected to be driven by emerging sectors such as offshore fishing, offshore wind power, port shipping, and seawater desalination, alongside improvements in deep-sea technology productivity driven by security needs [3][4]. Deep-Sea Technology Industry Chain - The deep-sea technology industry chain encompasses basic materials to high-end equipment manufacturing, focusing on three core areas: deep diving, deep drilling, and deep networking. Key materials include titanium alloys for deep-sea pressure structures, sonar systems for underwater detection and navigation, and underwater robots for exploration and resource development [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on "situation awareness" capabilities as a foundational aspect of deep-sea development. Companies such as China Marine Defense, Jizhi Co., and Zhongke Haixun are recommended for investment in the initial phase, as they are pivotal in enhancing situational awareness in deep-sea technology [5].

Market Overview - On August 19, the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.02%, the CSI 300 fell by 0.38%, the STAR 50 dropped by 1.12%, the CSI 1000 rose by 0.07%, the ChiNext Index declined by 0.17%, and the Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.21% [4] - The best-performing sectors on August 19 were comprehensive (+3.48%), communication (+1.87%), food and beverage (+1.04%), retail (+0.89%), and home appliances (+0.87%). The worst-performing sectors were non-bank financials (-1.64%), defense and military industry (-1.55%), oil and petrochemicals (-0.58%), pharmaceutical biology (-0.54%), and coal (-0.52%) [4] - The total trading volume for the A-share market on August 19 was 26,407 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 18.573 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4] Important Recommendations - The report highlights China Marine Defense (600764) as a leading player in underwater acoustic defense, benefiting from underwater operations and deep-sea technology [5] - The recommendation logic includes the following points: 1. The company is expected to benefit from the demand for various sonar types due to naval ship outfitting and ocean observation network needs [5] 2. The future trend of underwater three-dimensional offense and defense, with unmanned underwater vehicles likely to open new growth avenues for the company [5] 3. Anticipated asset integration within the group [5] - Key driving factors include accelerated naval construction and ocean observation network development, advancements in underwater combat equipment, and potential group asset integration [5] - The revenue forecast for the company from 2025 to 2027 is projected at 3,850 million yuan, 4,632 million yuan, and 5,528 million yuan, with growth rates of 21%, 20%, and 19% respectively. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 362 million yuan, 507 million yuan, and 653 million yuan, with growth rates of 59%, 40%, and 29% respectively [5] - The earnings per share are forecasted to be 0.51 yuan, 0.71 yuan, and 0.92 yuan, with price-to-earnings ratios of 72, 51, and 40 times [5] - Catalysts for growth include unexpected large procurement orders for naval ships, favorable deep-sea technology policies, and potential asset integration within the group [5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call focuses on China Haifang, a company involved in underwater defense technology and the development of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) [2][3][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Advancements in Unmanned Underwater Vehicles**: China has been continuously launching new UUV models, including the CSSC 7,705 and UUV300 series, with plans to showcase them in a military parade on September 3, 2025. This indicates a significant enhancement in China's capabilities in unmanned intelligence and underwater combat [2][3]. - **Government Support for Deep-Sea Technology**: The Chinese government has elevated deep-sea technology to a strategic level, emphasizing its importance alongside commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy. This focus is expected to drive growth and valuation for China Haifang [2][3]. - **Asset Restructuring and Integration**: China Shipbuilding Group has completed significant asset restructuring, positioning China Haifang as a capital operation platform for the electronic information business segment. This may lead to further asset integration, presenting potential investment opportunities [2][4][7]. - **Core Business Focus**: China Haifang specializes in underwater acoustic defense, underwater information construction, sonar systems, and special electronic equipment supply. The company benefits from the application of new sonar systems in naval vessels and the ongoing demand for replacements due to corrosion [5][6]. Market Outlook - **Growth Potential of the UUV Market**: The UUV market is expected to grow significantly, with capabilities for reconnaissance and attack. The anticipated large-scale deployment of UUVs will enhance military strength and could substantially increase revenues and profits for related companies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6][8]. Additional Important Points - **Impact of China Shipbuilding Group**: The influence of China Shipbuilding Group on China Haifang's future development is substantial, as it has injected core assets and possesses numerous research institutions and external electronic information assets. This foundation supports future capital operations and potential market value enhancement [7]. - **Investor Considerations**: Investors should pay attention to China Haifang's leading position in underwater defense technology, its involvement in national deep-sea technology strategies, and the potential for further asset integration. The upcoming military parade on September 3 is also crucial for assessing the latest technological advancements and their impact on the company's performance and valuation [8].

Market Overview - The marine equipment sector experienced a decline of 0.42% on August 19, with Guorui Technology leading the losses [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3727.29, down 0.02%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11821.63, down 0.12% [1] Stock Performance - Notable stock movements included: - Yihard Technology (300810) surged by 20.00% to a closing price of 65.47, with a trading volume of 297,400 shares and a transaction value of 1.909 billion [1] - Guorui Technology (300600) fell by 4.26% to a closing price of 22.02, with a trading volume of 342,700 shares and a transaction value of 763 million [1] - Other companies like China Shipbuilding (600150) and Jianglong Shipbuilding (300589) also saw declines of 0.31% and 2.38%, respectively [1] Capital Flow - The marine equipment sector saw a net outflow of 2.313 billion from main funds, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 2.226 billion [1] - Specific stock capital flows included: - China Haifang (600764) had a main fund net outflow of 48.276 million and a retail net inflow of 63.059 million [2] - Guorui Technology (300600) experienced a main fund net outflow of 74.836 million but a retail net inflow of 77.005 million [2] - Jianglong Shipbuilding (300589) faced a significant main fund net outflow of 86.541 million, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 94.508 million [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China Shipbuilding sector experienced a decline of 1.32% as of the market close on August 19, with several companies within the sector, including Jiuzhiyang, China Shipbuilding Defense, and China Marine Defense, showing significant losses [1] Market Performance - The top-performing concept sectors included Reducers (+2.62%), Animal Vaccines (+2.47%), and Avian Influenza (+2.45%), while the China Shipbuilding sector was among the worst performers [1] - The China Shipbuilding sector saw a net outflow of 1.635 billion yuan from main funds, with nine stocks experiencing net outflows, and nine stocks seeing outflows exceeding 10 million yuan [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The stock with the highest net outflow was China Shipbuilding, with a net outflow of 1.266 billion yuan, followed by China Shipbuilding Defense (122 million yuan), China Power (101 million yuan), and China Marine Defense (45.73 million yuan) [1] - The detailed fund flow for the China Shipbuilding sector shows that China Shipbuilding had a price change of -0.31% and a turnover rate of 5.53%, while China Shipbuilding Defense had a price change of -2.20% and a turnover rate of 3.25% [1]

Group 1 - The defense and military sector experienced a significant surge on August 18, with the "Bayi" defense ETF (512810) rising by 2%, reaching a three-and-a-half-year high, with trading volume exceeding 110 million yuan [1] - Several key stocks in the sector saw substantial rebounds, including Changcheng Military Industry, which surged over 8% with a volatility exceeding 14%, and China Haifang and Tianhai Defense, both rising over 7% [1] - A press conference is scheduled for August 20, 2025, to discuss preparations for a military parade, which is expected to catalyze interest in the defense sector [1] Group 2 - Multiple institutions have recently emphasized the importance of monitoring the military parade as a catalyst for market movements, noting that previous parades from 2015 to 2019 led to impulse-like increases in the defense sector [3] - Citic Securities reports that the market's profit-making effect is accumulating, and the trend of incremental liquidity is expected to continue, recommending a focus on the defense sector along with innovative pharmaceuticals, resources, communications, and gaming [3] - Citic Jin Investment suggests that attention should be paid to new sectors while rotating between them, highlighting defense and military, AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, humanoid robots, beauty care, electronics, non-bank financials, and metals as key areas [3] Group 3 - The "Bayi" defense ETF (512810) is designed to cover both traditional military forces and emerging sectors, including commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, large aircraft, deep-sea technology, military AI, and controllable nuclear fusion, serving as an efficient tool for investing in core defense assets [3]

Industry Overview - The sonar industry is a crucial component of modern marine technology, military navigation, and underwater detection, serving as a key tool for ocean exploration, security, and resource development [1] - Sonar technology enables underwater target detection, depth measurement, and communication navigation, with applications in military defense, marine scientific research, resource development, underwater engineering, and precision fishing [1] - The Chinese sonar industry is experiencing unprecedented development opportunities driven by national strategies and technological integration, with government support for research and application [1][2] Market Dynamics - The global sonar market is characterized by a "one strong, many strong" pattern, with the United States holding a 40% market share, followed by China at 16%, making it the second-largest sonar market globally [2] - The growth of China's sonar market is attributed to the booming marine economy, with increasing demand in deep-sea exploration, offshore wind power, and fishing [2] Industry Structure - China's sonar industry encompasses a complete supply chain covering upstream raw materials, midstream manufacturing and integration, and downstream applications [3] - The upstream includes suppliers of electronic components, sensors, and special materials, while midstream companies focus on system design, research, and production [3] Regional Distribution - In 2024, China's sonar industry shows significant regional clustering, with North China accounting for 52% of the market share, benefiting from research resources and policy support in Beijing and Tianjin [5] - East China holds a 35.29% share, leveraging the manufacturing base in Shanghai and Nanjing [5] Competitive Landscape - The industry has seen the emergence of several internationally competitive leading companies, with notable players including China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and Guangzhou Zhonghaida Satellite Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. [6][9] - China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, established in 2008 with a registered capital of 2,280,203.5 million RMB, is a major player in marine defense equipment [11] Technological Advancements - The sonar industry is advancing towards intelligent development, integrating artificial intelligence and big data to enhance sonar signal processing and underwater target recognition [1][18] - The market is expected to maintain rapid growth, driven by increasing demand for military and civilian applications, including resource exploration and environmental monitoring [21] Future Outlook - The Chinese sonar market is projected to reach 17 billion RMB by 2024, reflecting continuous growth driven by defense needs and technological advancements [17] - The industry is expected to embrace low-frequency, high-power, and large-array sonar technologies for improved detection capabilities [21]

Group 1 - The company has completed the localization deployment and pilot applications of artificial intelligence in some subsidiaries [2] - The company is actively promoting the innovative application of AI technology in scientific research and production [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights a significant decline in the China Shipbuilding System (中船系) concept stocks, which fell by 4.10%, ranking among the top decliners in the concept sector [1][2] - Within the China Shipbuilding System, stocks such as 中船特气, 昆船智能, and 中船汉光 experienced notable declines, contributing to the overall downturn of the sector [1][2] - The sector faced a net outflow of 393 million yuan in principal funds, with nine stocks experiencing net outflows, and five stocks seeing outflows exceeding 30 million yuan [2] Group 2 - The stock with the highest net outflow was ST应急, which saw a net outflow of 134.47 million yuan and a decline of 4.75% [2] - Other notable stocks with significant net outflows include 中船防务 (68.13 million yuan), 中船科技 (41.58 million yuan), and 昆船智能 (33.31 million yuan) [2] - 中船特气 had the largest percentage decline at 9.43%, with a turnover rate of 26.29% [2]