Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and energy sectors, including China Energy Engineering, China Power Construction, and others [12][29]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the urgent need for energy security in China due to geopolitical tensions and reliance on imported oil and gas, with a forecasted import dependency of 73% for oil and 41% for natural gas by 2025 [1][10]. - The 2026 "Two Sessions" highlighted energy security as a fundamental national security project, setting a target for comprehensive energy production capacity to reach 5.8 billion tons of standard coal [2][16]. - The report identifies three key investment directions under the "energy self-sufficiency" framework: new power systems, green fuels, and coal chemical engineering [11][29]. Summary by Sections New Power Systems - The report outlines a strategic push for constructing new power systems, including smart grid development and expanding green electricity applications, with significant investments planned [2][22]. - Key companies recommended for investment in this area include China Energy Engineering, which holds a leading position in energy integration services, and China Power Construction, a leader in hydropower and renewable energy projects [22][23]. Green Fuels - The establishment of a national low-carbon transition fund aims to promote hydrogen and green fuel industries, with hydrogen expected to transition from demonstration to industrial-scale production during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8][26]. - China Energy Engineering is highlighted for its proactive approach in the hydrogen market, with over 50 projects in various stages of development [8][26]. Coal Chemical Engineering - The report notes the increasing importance of coal chemical engineering in enhancing energy self-sufficiency, particularly in light of rising oil prices and external supply uncertainties [9][27]. - Recommended companies in this sector include China Chemical Engineering and Donghua Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the expected acceleration in coal chemical project investments [9][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and energy sectors, including China Energy Engineering, China Power Construction, and others [12][30]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the urgent need for energy security in China due to geopolitical tensions and reliance on imported oil and gas, with a forecasted import dependency of 73% for oil and 41% for natural gas by 2025 [1][10]. - The 2026 "Two Sessions" highlighted energy security as a fundamental national security project, setting a target for comprehensive energy production capacity to reach 5.8 billion tons of standard coal [2][16]. - The report identifies three key investment directions under the "energy self-sufficiency" framework: new power system construction, green fuels, and coal chemical industry development [11][29]. Summary by Sections New Power System Construction - The report outlines a strategic push for building a new power system, including smart grid development and new energy storage, with significant investments planned by the State Grid and Southern Power Grid [22][25]. - Key companies to watch include China Energy Engineering, which holds a leading position in energy integration services, and China Power Construction, which dominates hydropower and renewable energy projects [22][23]. Green Fuels - The establishment of a national low-carbon transition fund aims to promote hydrogen and green fuel industries, with a focus on scaling up hydrogen production and sustainable aviation fuels [8][26]. - China Energy Engineering is highlighted for its proactive approach in the hydrogen market, with over 50 projects in various stages of development [8][26]. Coal Chemical Industry - The report notes the increasing importance of modern coal chemical processes, such as coal-to-oil and coal-to-gas, to enhance energy self-sufficiency amid rising oil prices [9][27]. - Recommended companies in this sector include China National Chemical Corporation and Donghua Technology, which are positioned to benefit from increased investment in coal chemical projects [9][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than the market" investment rating for the construction sector, particularly focusing on central enterprises and emerging pillar industries [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes a positive outlook from the recent Two Sessions and the "14th Five-Year Plan," suggesting that central enterprises will benefit from accelerated key projects supported by national fiscal policies [20][21]. - It identifies three categories of companies likely to benefit from these policies: 1. Central construction enterprises, which are expected to see improved cash flow and valuation recovery due to local government debt resolution efforts [20]. 2. Companies involved in underground utility tunnel construction and assessment, which will benefit from urban renewal and increased demand for property transactions [21]. 3. Participants in canal construction and high-standard farmland projects, which are expected to accelerate under the new safety and energy production capacity indicators [21]. Summary by Sections Industry Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The report highlights the positive macroeconomic targets for 2026, including an expected economic growth of 4.5%-5% and a budget deficit of approximately 5.89 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 230 billion yuan from the previous year [20]. - It notes that the central government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support key construction projects [20]. Market Performance - The construction decoration index decreased by 0.70%, while the overall A-share index fell by 0.93%, indicating a relative outperformance of the construction sector [19][36]. - Specific sectors such as landscaping engineering (+7.88%) and international engineering (+1.60%) showed better performance compared to others [19]. Company Dynamics - The report tracks significant company movements, including China Energy Construction, which saw a 13.78% increase in stock price, and Huajian Group, which rose by 8.00% [36]. - It also notes that the issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a cumulative net financing of 832.4 billion yuan as of March 6, 2026, surpassing the levels of the previous two years [26]. Valuation and Investment Lines - The report recommends focusing on three main investment lines for 2026: 1. Central and state-owned enterprises that are positioned for recovery and transformation [30]. 2. Companies in high-demand sectors such as excavation, civil explosives, and geotechnical engineering [31]. 3. New economy sectors including commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, computing power, and AI [31].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the construction engineering industry [1] Core Insights - The government work report from the Two Sessions highlights opportunities in computing power collaboration and green fuels for the first time, indicating a shift towards a new energy paradigm [3][4] - Significant investments are planned in the energy sector, with a focus on building a new power system, accelerating smart grid construction, and expanding green electricity applications [4] - The report emphasizes the development of hydrogen energy and green fuels as new growth points, with a projected investment of 7 trillion yuan in key infrastructure by 2026 [4] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report outlines the implementation of large-scale intelligent computing clusters and the construction of a new type of power system, with a focus on smart grid and energy storage development [4] - China Energy Construction is focusing on "AI + Energy Power," participating in the construction of computing power hub centers, with significant investments in data center projects, including a 4.1 billion yuan project in Gansu [4] - The report mentions over 50 projects related to green hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuel, with notable projects like the green hydrogen production project in Lanzhou and the world's largest hydrogen energy industrial park in Jilin [4] Company Developments - China Electric Power Construction is advancing its "AI+" initiative, with a focus on enhancing its big data system and achieving green and low-carbon development goals [5] - The company has secured contracts for several data center projects, with significant investments including a 2 billion yuan data center in Beijing [5] - By mid-2025, the company aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 35.16 million kilowatts, with notable growth in wind and solar power generation [5] Industry Trends - The report highlights the integration of AI in engineering applications, with companies like Huadian Science and Technology exploring integrated projects in hydrogen storage and ammonia production [6] - The focus on digital transformation and the establishment of national-level data platforms is emphasized as a key trend in the industry [4][5] - The report anticipates a significant increase in hydrogen demand, projecting it to reach 37 million tons by 2030 and 130 million tons by 2060, indicating a strong growth trajectory for companies involved in hydrogen energy [10][19]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate industry is transitioning towards high-quality development, focusing on the construction of "good houses" and enhancing delivery quality in response to changing consumer demands for comfort, safety, and smart living experiences [1][29]. Group 1: Industry Transition and Policy Support - By 2025, the real estate sector aims to achieve a successful transition of old and new growth drivers, with a focus on delivering quality housing and meeting the evolving demands of consumers [1]. - Policies surrounding the construction of "good houses" are being continuously refined, with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development raising residential height standards to no less than 3 meters [1]. - The dual drivers of policy guidance and market demand are prompting major real estate companies to enhance their product offerings and delivery quality [1]. Group 2: Delivery Performance and Transparency - In 2025, major real estate companies are expected to disclose their annual delivery data, with a noticeable increase in the number of companies sharing this information compared to the previous year [3]. - Companies like Poly Developments and China Overseas Property have reported significant delivery numbers, with Poly delivering 130,000 units and China Overseas achieving 100% timely delivery of 133,200 units [4]. - Transparency in delivery information is crucial for building market credibility and boosting consumer confidence, especially in a year where delivery performance is closely scrutinized [4]. Group 3: Quality and Customer Satisfaction - The trend of early delivery has become common in 2025, with many companies exceeding basic delivery standards, showcasing their strong project management capabilities [5]. - High occupancy rates and customer satisfaction are emerging as key characteristics of the industry, with companies like China Railway Real Estate achieving over 95% delivery attendance rates [6]. - Leading companies are taking proactive measures to ensure delivery, with Country Garden delivering 170,000 units and maintaining high delivery standards [6]. Group 4: Standardization and Process Improvement - Real estate companies are developing proprietary delivery standard systems to ensure quality, with Poly's "6321 Delivery Power System" being a notable example [8]. - China Overseas has launched the "China Overseas Good House Living OS System," which encompasses a comprehensive standardization framework for housing delivery [10]. - Companies are implementing rigorous quality control mechanisms and engaging third-party inspections to enhance delivery experiences [11]. Group 5: Customer Engagement and Post-Delivery Services - Transparency in the delivery process is becoming a key strategy for companies to alleviate buyer anxiety and build trust, with initiatives like Vanke's smart construction site system allowing real-time monitoring of construction progress [14]. - Pre-delivery inspections involving homeowners are being organized to address concerns before final handover, exemplified by Build Development's proactive approach [18]. - Post-delivery services are being enhanced, with companies like China State Construction and China Resources providing comprehensive support to ensure a seamless transition for homeowners [20][27]. Group 6: Future Assessment and Industry Outlook - The 2025 Delivery Capability Assessment is underway, evaluating the overall delivery strength of companies and projects, with results expected to be published in March [29][31]. - The industry's shift from a growth model focused on scale to one emphasizing quality is evident, with companies demonstrating their commitment to delivering high-quality housing and meeting consumer expectations [29].

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2026年2月28日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國鐵建股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2026年3月4日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01186 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 2,076,296,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 2,076,296,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 2,076,296,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 2,076,296,000 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering sector [8]. Core Insights - The construction sector's performance shows a phase differentiation around the Two Sessions from 2021 to 2025, with most years experiencing an increase in the two trading days before the sessions, while the period during the sessions has seen declines. Post-session, there is often a recovery in the following five trading days [2][6]. - The construction sector is primarily policy-driven, with a notable weakening in the pre-session policy speculation. However, there is a significant recovery following the clarification of policies post-sessions. The report highlights that the Longjiang Construction Engineering Index saw increases in the two trading days before the sessions, except for 2022 and 2025, with a notable 3.9% increase in 2023 [12]. - The report suggests that the industry focus may shift towards cutting-edge technologies related to new productive forces and consumer sectors related to domestic demand expansion [12]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The construction sector has shown a mixed performance in the past 12 months, with a notable increase in the Longjiang Construction Engineering Index compared to the CSI 300 index [10]. Event Commentary - The report indicates that the overall resumption of work in early 2023 has improved, with a work resumption rate of 8.9% and a labor utilization rate of 15.5% as of February 25, 2023. The anticipated GDP growth target for 2026 is likely to be set between 4.5% and 5.0% [12]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the construction sector's response to policy changes, particularly in the context of local debt pressures and the ongoing real estate downturn [12]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on three main lines within the construction sector: 1. **Domestic Demand Chain**: Highlighting companies like Sichuan Road and Bridge, China State Construction, and China Railway [12]. 2. **Inflation Chain**: Companies such as China Chemical are expected to benefit from rising commodity prices [12]. 3. **Technology Chain**: Companies involved in cleanroom construction and commercial aerospace are highlighted, including Yaxiang Integration and Shenghui Integration [12].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the investment rating of the industry. 2. Core View - The market sentiment is dominated by risk - aversion, leading to a significant decline in US Treasury yields. The 10 - year and 2 - year US Treasury yields decreased by 15 and 10 basis points respectively last week to 3.94% and 3.37%. Although recent data shows a rebound in US inflation pressure, risk - aversion sentiment has overshadowed this, causing the yields to drop [1][2][3]. - The geopolitical conflict between the US, Israel and Iran has escalated, with the US and Israel launching military actions against Iran and Iran counter - attacking and blocking the Strait of Hormuz. This has led to a sharp rise in crude oil prices, which may affect inflation. The military action may last for four weeks, and in the short term, US Treasuries may remain volatile under the resonance of risk - aversion and rising inflation expectations. Higher - than - expected inflation data and the rise in energy prices triggered by geopolitical conflicts have further reduced the possibility of the Fed cutting interest rates in March [1][3]. - Driven by the significant decline in US Treasury yields, Chinese dollar - denominated bonds performed well last week, with the Bloomberg Barclays Chinese dollar - denominated bond total return index rising 0.4% for the week. Among them, the high - rating index rose 0.5% and the high - yield index rose 0.2% [1][3]. - In the on - shore market, after the Spring Festival, the central bank net - withdrew short - term liquidity of 611.4 billion RMB through reverse repurchase operations and net - injected long - term funds of 300 billion RMB through MLF over - renewal. Bank - to - bank funding rates have rebounded significantly compared to before the Spring Festival. The 3 - year and 10 - year Treasury yields were flat and up 2 basis points respectively compared to before the Spring Festival, reaching 1.38% and 1.82%. The domestic interest - rate bond market was also boosted by risk - aversion sentiment on Monday, with yields on Treasury bonds of various maturities generally declining. The Two Sessions will be held this week, and the 2026 economic targets, fiscal support, and possible release of more monetary policy signals will be priced in the bond market [1][4]. 3. Summary by Category Off - shore Market - The issuance of Chinese dollar - denominated bonds remained light, with only one new issuance of over $100 million for the whole week. In contrast, the issuance of off - shore RMB bonds was quite active, with a total issuance of 65.5 billion RMB for the whole week, mainly driven by the issuance of 50 billion RMB central bank bills by the People's Bank of China [2]. - The significant decline in US Treasury yields was due to the market being dominated by risk - aversion sentiment. Although recent inflation data in the US has rebounded, the geopolitical risk has significantly escalated, and the US Treasury market has priced in the war risk in advance [2][3]. On - shore Market - After the Spring Festival, funds flowed back to the banking system. The central bank adjusted the liquidity through reverse repurchase operations and MLF. Bank - to - bank funding rates increased, and the yields of 3 - year and 10 - year Treasury bonds changed compared to before the Spring Festival. The domestic interest - rate bond market was affected by risk - aversion sentiment, and the yields of Treasury bonds of various maturities declined. The upcoming Two Sessions may bring new economic and policy signals to the bond market [1][4]. List of Chinese Dollar - denominated Bonds The documents provide a detailed list of Chinese dollar - denominated bonds, including information such as issuers, guarantors, coupon rates, issuance amounts, maturities, and ratings [7][17][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction and infrastructure sector, highlighting the potential for recovery driven by increased special bond issuance and infrastructure investment [4][5][7]. Core Insights - The issuance of special bonds accelerated in early 2026, reaching 824.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.1%, which is expected to boost the construction sector's recovery [4][5]. - Infrastructure investment saw a decline of 2.2% in 2025, with private investment decreasing by 6.4%, although there was a slight increase of 1.7% in private infrastructure investment [5]. - The construction sector's recovery is supported by improved work resumption rates and funding availability, with 8.9% of construction sites resuming work by February 25, 2026, an increase of 1.5 percentage points year-on-year [5]. Summary by Sections Recent Key Reports - The report discusses various sectors including AI, clean rooms, and renewable energy, recommending companies with high demand and strong competitive advantages [11][12][13]. - It emphasizes the importance of state-owned enterprises in the construction sector, particularly those with high dividend yields and stable growth prospects [21][29]. Recommended Companies - Companies such as China State Construction, China Railway, and China Communications Construction are highlighted for their strong dividend yields and potential for stable growth [7][29]. - Specific recommendations include China Electric Power Construction and China Nuclear Engineering for their roles in energy and infrastructure projects [12][18]. Macro/Meso/Micro Data - The report notes a significant increase in special bond issuance and infrastructure investment, with a projected growth of 10.9% in broad infrastructure investment in early 2025 [23][32]. - It also highlights the expected increase in self-financing for infrastructure projects, driven by local government financing and special bond issuance [33].

Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of energy security amid the US-Iran conflict and highlights investment opportunities in the construction sector during the upcoming Two Sessions, focusing on major projects, urban renewal, and new productivity infrastructure [1][4]. Section Summaries 1. Investment Opportunities Ahead of the 2026 Two Sessions - The report predicts that the Two Sessions will continue the "proactive fiscal policy + structural monetary easing" approach, with three main focuses: major projects, urban renewal, and new productivity infrastructure. Infrastructure investment growth is expected to rebound from approximately -1% in 2025 to around 6.2% in 2026, becoming a key driver for stabilizing fixed asset investment [12][13]. 2. Mainline Selection - Structural recovery in infrastructure investment is anticipated, particularly in regions like Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Tibet, supported by central government funding. The report suggests monitoring order fulfillment and company PE levels, with a focus on companies such as Sichuan Road and Bridge, Xinjiang Communications Construction, and others [20][22]. 3. Timing Theme Investments - The report identifies urban renewal, underground pipelines, environmental codes, and the Middle East situation as key investment themes. It highlights the importance of urban renewal policies and the expected increase in demand for underground pipeline construction, with over 700,000 kilometers planned for renovation during the 14th Five-Year Plan, requiring over 5 trillion yuan in new investment [4][12]. 4. Left-Side Recommendations - Major construction state-owned enterprises are currently undervalued and have low institutional holdings. The report suggests focusing on companies with strong cash flow management and stable dividend policies, such as China State Construction, China Railway Construction, and others [4][20]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on energy security due to escalating US-Iran tensions, with specific suggestions for companies in chemical engineering, nuclear power, and oil and gas sectors. It also emphasizes the importance of urban renewal and underground pipeline projects, recommending companies like China State Construction and China Communications Construction [4][24]. 6. Key Company Valuations and Financial Analysis - The report provides a detailed valuation and financial analysis of key companies in the construction sector, indicating a generally positive outlook with buy ratings for major players such as China State Construction, China Railway, and others, reflecting their potential for growth and recovery [5][18].