Core Insights - The life insurance industry in China has shown a significant recovery in net profits for the first half of the year, driven by business structure optimization, cost reduction measures, and improved investment returns [1][3]. Group 1: Profitability Overview - As of September 3, 73 life insurance companies reported a total net profit of 185.8 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 25% [2][6]. - Out of these, 52 companies were profitable, collectively earning 190.08 billion yuan, while 21 companies reported losses totaling 4.27 billion yuan [2][3]. - Major profitable companies included Ping An Life, China Life, and China Pacific Life, each exceeding 10 billion yuan in net profit, with Ping An Life leading at 50.6 billion yuan [2][4]. Group 2: Losses and Challenges - The company with the highest loss was Hengqin Life, with a loss of 839 million yuan, followed by Bank of China Samsung Life and Aixin Life with losses of 543 million yuan and 384 million yuan, respectively [3][4]. - The competitive landscape is increasingly challenging for smaller insurance companies, which struggle against larger firms in terms of brand, capital, distribution channels, and talent [5][6]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Companies are adjusting product pricing and business structures, including lowering product preset interest rates and promoting the transformation of dividend-type products, which has effectively reduced rigid liability costs [3][4]. - New business value has improved due to proactive optimization of business structures and cost reduction initiatives, with first-year premium income from regular premium products increasing by 25.5% year-on-year [4][5]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The "Matthew Effect" is evident, with the top seven life insurance companies accounting for over 80% of the industry's total net profit [5][6]. - Analysts expect continued improvement in the insurance industry's liability side, with a recovery in asset performance anticipated as macroeconomic conditions improve [6].

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of listed insurance companies in China shows a positive trend in premium income and cost management, with a focus on the growth of new energy vehicle insurance and international expansion strategies [1][3][4]. Group 1: Premium Income and Market Share - The combined premium income of China Life Insurance, Ping An Property & Casualty, and China Pacific Property Insurance reached 607.9 billion yuan, accounting for 63% of the market share [1]. - China Life Insurance reported a premium income of 323.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% [1][2]. - Ping An Property & Casualty achieved a premium income of 171.86 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1][2]. - China Pacific Property Insurance's premium income was 112.76 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.9% increase year-on-year [1][2]. Group 2: Cost Management and Profitability - The comprehensive cost ratios (COR) for the three companies generally decreased, indicating improved underwriting profitability [1]. - China Life Insurance's COR was 95.3%, down 1.5 percentage points year-on-year, marking the best level in nearly a decade [1]. - Ping An's COR improved by 2.6 percentage points to 95.2%, showing the most significant improvement [1]. - The average COR for the listed insurance companies was 96.1%, a year-on-year improvement of 1.5 percentage points, driven by reduced disaster claims and enhanced cost control [1]. Group 3: New Energy Vehicle Insurance Growth - New energy vehicle insurance is experiencing significant growth, with China Pacific's premium income from this segment reaching 10.596 billion yuan, increasing its share of total vehicle insurance premiums from 14.1% to 19.8% year-on-year [3][4]. - The profitability of new energy vehicle insurance is improving, with several companies reporting underwriting profits in this segment [3][4]. - China Life Insurance's share of new energy vehicle insurance in the domestic market is 34.2%, surpassing that of traditional fuel vehicles by 2.7 percentage points [4][5]. Group 4: International Expansion Strategies - China Life Insurance has initiated a three-step strategy for international development, focusing on Hong Kong and exploring other Asian markets, with successful entries into Thailand [5]. - China Pacific has also accelerated its international strategy, forming partnerships to support Chinese automakers in overseas markets [5]. - The export of Chinese new energy vehicles has surged, with 1.308 million units exported in the first seven months of the year, a year-on-year increase of 84.6% [4]. Group 5: Non-Motor Insurance Performance - Non-motor insurance business performance varied among the three companies, with China Life Insurance reporting a premium income of 179.22 billion yuan, up 3.8% year-on-year [6][7]. - China Pacific's non-motor insurance premium income decreased by 0.8% to 59.154 billion yuan, influenced by structural adjustments [6][7]. - Ping An's non-motor insurance premium income grew by 13.8% to 63.246 billion yuan, with significant growth in health and accident insurance [7]. Group 6: Regulatory Changes and Industry Outlook - The upcoming implementation of the "reporting and operation integration" policy is expected to shift the industry focus from scale competition to value cultivation [8]. - The new regulations aim to address issues such as high commission fees and receivable premium risks, which could enhance the underwriting capacity of the non-motor insurance sector [8]. - The policy is anticipated to positively impact the operating performance of non-motor insurance in 2025 and significantly improve it by 2026 [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the non-bank financial sector [2] Core Insights - The report highlights a "slow bull" new cycle, indicating a revaluation of the sector with significant growth in insurance premiums and profits for listed insurance companies in 2025 [7] - The insurance sector is experiencing rapid growth in bank insurance, improved cost structures, and increased allocation to equity assets, reflecting a trend of "deposit migration" and rising industry concentration [7] - Brokerage firms continue to show strong performance, with a notable recovery in investment banking activities and a significant increase in net profits [7] - Financial technology firms are seeing strong revenue elasticity in C-end businesses, while B-end businesses face challenges due to declining downstream demand [7] - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong long-term profitability potential and suggests long-term holdings in leading and high-dividend stocks within the industry [7] Summary by Sections Insurance: Gradual Validation of ROE Revaluation - The 2025 interim report for listed insurance companies shows significant growth in value and premiums, with a focus on bank insurance growth and improved cost structures [12] - The new business value (NBV) increased by 31% year-on-year, and the net investment yield decreased slightly [13] - The allocation to equity assets has increased, with a notable rise in stock and fund exposure [12][13] Brokerage: Stability of Leading Firms' Profitability - In the first half of 2025, brokerage firms achieved a total revenue of 2,518.94 billion and a net profit of 1,036.05 billion, representing year-on-year increases of 11.3% and 65.6%, respectively [41] - The brokerage business continues to show strong growth, particularly in proprietary trading and brokerage services [41] - The average return on equity (ROE) for the sector increased to 3.5%, with leading firms showing significantly higher ROE [47] Financial Technology: Strong Elasticity in C-end Business - C-end business revenues are driven by increased trading demand, leading to improved profit margins, while B-end businesses remain under pressure [7] - The competitive landscape among large platforms remains stable, with revenue primarily driven by trading-related services [7] Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the shift in industry valuation from short-term trading risks to long-term profitability potential, recommending companies with strong earnings stability and growth potential [7] - Specific stock recommendations include New China Life Insurance, China Life, and China Pacific Insurance for the insurance sector, and Jiufang Zhitu, Tonghuashun, and CITIC Securities for the brokerage and financial IT sectors [7]

Core Insights - The insurance industry in China has shown significant improvement in new business value and comprehensive cost ratios in the first half of the year, driven by the surge in the bancassurance channel and a shift towards dividend insurance products [1][2][4]. Bancassurance Channel - The bancassurance channel experienced a remarkable recovery, with new single premium income reaching 1,525.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 76.19% [2]. - Major players like New China Life and China Life saw their new single premium income double, with growth rates of 150.3% and 111.1% respectively [2]. - The share of new single premium income from the bancassurance channel rose to 41.38%, an increase of 13.24 percentage points year-on-year [3]. New Business Value - The new business value rate for the bancassurance channel improved, with companies like China Ping An reporting a 9.7 percentage point increase to 28.6% [4]. - The average contribution of the bancassurance channel to new business value among listed insurance companies rose to 38.9%, up 8.4 percentage points year-on-year [4]. Shift to Dividend Insurance - Insurance companies have been transitioning from traditional products to dividend insurance, which has started to show results in the first half of the year [5][6]. - The proportion of dividend insurance in new single premium income has significantly increased, with companies like China Taiping reporting the highest share at 29% [6][7]. Property Insurance Sector - The comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance companies has improved, with a decrease of 0.8 to 2.6 percentage points, reaching levels around 95.2% to 96.3% for major players [8]. - The previously unprofitable new energy vehicle insurance segment has turned profitable, with China Ping An reporting a 46% increase in premium income and China Taiping indicating a significant rise in the share of new energy vehicle insurance premiums [9][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the insurance industry [5][6]. Core Insights - The insurance industry has shown resilience with a 4.9% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for listed insurance companies in the first half of 2025, driven by fluctuations in investment income and a diversified product structure [1][13]. - The industry is undergoing a transformation towards floating-type products, significantly boosting new business value (NBV) across major players [2][22]. - The property and casualty insurance sector has seen stable premium income and improved underwriting profits, with a 4.1% year-on-year growth in premium income [3][36]. Summary by Sections Investment Performance - Listed insurance companies reported varied investment income performance due to market fluctuations, with total investment returns for major companies ranging from 2.3% to 5.9% [4][49]. - The shift towards FVOCI equity assets has been notable, with significant increases in their proportion within financial assets for major insurers [4][53]. Life Insurance Sector - The life insurance sector has increased the proportion of floating-type products, leading to a substantial rise in NBV, with growth rates of 58.4% for New China Life and 39.8% for Ping An [2][22]. - The total insurance service income for five listed insurers reached 831.52 billion yuan, marking a 3.5% increase year-on-year [22][25]. Property and Casualty Insurance Sector - The property and casualty insurance sector achieved a total premium income of 607.90 billion yuan, reflecting a 4.1% increase year-on-year, with both auto and non-auto insurance segments showing growth [3][36]. - The combined ratio (COR) for major insurers improved, indicating better cost management and underwriting performance [3][46]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong business models and competitive advantages, such as China Pacific Insurance, and those with relatively low valuations like Ping An and China Taiping [4][59].

近日，A股5家上市险企2025 年半年报全部披露。 作为重要的耐心资本，上市险企的投资动向颇受关注。上半年，5大上市险企积极响应险资入市政策。截至二季度末，5大险企股票投资金额合计达 18464.29亿元，较年初增加4118.58亿元，增幅近三成。 另外，上半年5家险企投资业绩飘红， 合计实现总投资收益3673.77亿元，同比增长近9%；其中中国人寿（601628.SH)以1275.06亿元收益居首，占比超3 成。 细分来看，各家险企的总投资收益率分化明显。新华保险（601336.SH)以 5.9%的年化总投资收益率领跑行业，中国人保（601319.SH)以5.1%紧随其后， 同比上升1个百分点。相比之下，中国人寿总投资收益率3.29%，保持稳健水平。中国太保（601601.SH)的总投资收益率则降至2.3%，为五家最低。 中国平安（601318.SH)并未在半年度报告中披露总投资收益率情况，但其2025 年上半年保险资金投资组合实现非年化综合投资收益率3.1%，同比上升0.3 个百分点。 "平安投资策略并非孤立的，而是公司资产匹配的核心环节，要做到与负债端匹配。"中国平安联席CEO郭晓涛向时代财经表示，平安 ...

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of A-share listed insurance companies in the first half of 2025 is stable, with revenue growth across the board, but varying business development trends among companies, with New China Life Insurance showing higher growth than its peers [1][3] Revenue Performance - China Ping An leads the industry with a revenue of 500.76 billion yuan, but its year-on-year growth is only 1% - China People's Insurance Company (CPIC) reported a revenue of 324.01 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding 10% - New China Life Insurance's revenue is approximately 70 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 26% [1][3] Profitability Analysis - Except for China Ping An, all listed insurance companies experienced varying degrees of profit growth, with New China Life Insurance's net profit and net profit excluding non-recurring items both exceeding 33% - China Ping An's net profit declined by 8.8%, and net profit excluding non-recurring items slightly decreased by 0.9% due to capital market fluctuations and a one-time impact from the consolidation of Ping An Good Doctor [3][5] Embedded Value Growth - All listed insurance companies saw growth in embedded value in the first half of the year, with China Ping An and New China Life Insurance showing faster growth rates of 8.20% and 8.10%, respectively [7][8] New Business Value - New business value for the listed insurance companies grew significantly, with CPIC's new business value increasing by over 70% on a comparable basis - The silver insurance channel has positively contributed to the growth of new business value, with CPIC's new business value from this channel increasing by 168.6% [8][9] Dividend Insurance Transformation - The transformation towards dividend insurance has begun to show results, with CPIC's premium income from dividend insurance growing by 40.94% year-on-year, accounting for 12.79% of total life and health insurance premiums [10][12] Single Premium Growth - The growth in new single premiums in the first half of the year was better than the same period last year, with New China Life Insurance leading with a growth rate of 100.5%, while China Ping An saw a decline of 6.1% [12][15] Cost Ratio Improvement - The comprehensive cost ratio, a key indicator of property insurance companies' operational efficiency, improved for CPIC, China Ping An, and China Taiping, indicating enhanced underwriting profitability [17][19] Non-Car Insurance Performance - Non-car insurance profitability is gradually improving, with CPIC's comprehensive cost ratio at 97.0%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, while health insurance achieved a turnaround to profitability [20][21]

中 泰 证 券 研 究 所 专 业 ｜ 领 先 ｜ 深 度 ｜ 诚 信 ｜ 证 券 研 究 报 告 ｜ 2Q25保险资金重仓流通股深度跟踪 ——重点加仓通信&银行，新进集中银行&医药 2 0 2 5 . 9 . 3 葛玉翔 证券分析师执业证书编号：S0740525040002 邮 箱：geyx01@zts.com.cn 蒋峤 证券分析师执业证书编号：S0740517090005 邮 箱：jiangqiao@zts.com.cn 1 摘要：重点加仓通信&银行，新进集中银行&医药 ◼ 持续低利率环境下，险资再配置收益率面临考验，2H23以来鼓励长期资金入市政策渐次落地 C O N T E N T S • 5月，金监总局李局长提出将股票投资的风险因子进一步调降10%；6月《关于进一步贯彻落实新保险合同会计准则的通 知》进一步加强对企业实施新保险合同会计准则的指导。7月，财政部拉长部分经营效益类指标的考核方式。2Q25末股 票投资在险资资金运用余额占比为8.8%，余额环比1Q25末提升8.9%，明显加仓。险资配置非标产品随着产品到期逐步 被替代为标准化金融产品，股票作为关键少数类资产占比稳步提升。1H25产寿险合计增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The property insurance industry has made initial progress in "anti-involution" efforts, leading to improved business quality and underwriting profitability [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Performance - Major domestic property insurance companies have reported a significant decrease in comprehensive cost ratios, particularly in auto insurance [2]. - In the first half of the year, China Pacific Insurance, Ping An Property & Casualty, and People’s Insurance Company of China all achieved substantial growth in underwriting profits [4][5][6]. - Specifically, People’s Insurance Company reported an underwriting profit of 11.699 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.5%, with a comprehensive cost ratio of 95.3%, marking a 1.5 percentage point decrease [4]. - Ping An Property & Casualty achieved an underwriting profit of 7.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 125.9%, with a comprehensive cost ratio of 95.2%, improving by 2.6 percentage points [5]. - China Pacific Insurance reported an underwriting profit of 3.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%, with a comprehensive cost ratio of 96.3%, down by 0.8 percentage points [6]. Group 2: Cost Ratio Optimization - The optimization of comprehensive cost ratios is attributed to a decrease in expense ratios for People’s Insurance Company, while Ping An and China Pacific achieved reductions in both claims and expense ratios [6]. - The implementation of the "reporting and operation integration" reform in auto insurance has contributed to the cost ratio optimization, focusing on aligning actual expense rates with reported rates [6][7]. - People’s Insurance Company’s auto insurance comprehensive cost ratio was 94.2%, down 2.2 percentage points year-on-year, with an 18.2 percentage point decrease in expense ratio since the end of 2020 [7]. Group 3: Future Developments - The non-auto insurance "reporting and operation integration" policy is expected to be implemented in the fourth quarter, which could positively impact non-auto insurance profitability in 2025 and significantly improve it by 2026 [8][9]. - The policy aims to establish fair and adequate pricing principles, enforce compliance with approved insurance terms, and ensure proper issuance of policies and invoices [9]. - The industry anticipates that effective implementation of this policy will guide a return to the core functions of insurance, fostering rational competition and enhancing underwriting capabilities [9][10]. Group 4: Long-term Impact - The "anti-involution" trend across various industries is expected to create a more stable pricing basis for property insurance and promote rational market order [10]. - This shift will encourage insurance companies to focus on product, service, and technological innovation rather than price competition, leading to high-quality development [10]. - Long-term, the successful execution of the non-auto insurance "reporting and operation integration" policy will enhance the industry's ability to manage risks and contribute to economic stability [10].

证券之星消息，9月3日保险板块较上一交易日下跌2.6%，中国太保领跌。当日上证指数报收于3813.56， 下跌1.16%。深证成指报收于12472.0，下跌0.65%。保险板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入 (元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601628 中国人寿 | | 1162.05万 | 1.32% | 2939.95万 | 3.35% | -4102.01万 | -4.68% | | 601336 新华保险 | | -4707.48万 | -3.46% | 4768.32万 | 3.50% | -60.84万 | -0.04% | | 601601 中国太保 | | -7783.76万 | -7.84% | 4247.59万 | 4.28% | - 3536.18万 | 3.56% | | 601319 中国人保 | | -8089.75万 | -12.10% | 3799.05万 | 5.68% | 4 ...