Core Viewpoint - The A-share banking sector has shown significant performance in 2025, with a total market capitalization surpassing 10 trillion yuan, indicating a structural bull market despite a mixed performance among individual stocks [2][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of February 13, the total market capitalization of the banking sector reached approximately 13.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.45 trillion yuan from the end of the previous year [2][6]. - The A-share market capitalization grew by over 20 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, reaching nearly 114 trillion yuan [6]. - The banking sector's market capitalization as a proportion of the total A-share market decreased from 11.19% at the end of the previous year to around 9% [6]. Group 2: Stock Performance - In 2025, 32 banking stocks recorded gains, with Qingdao Bank, Xiamen Bank, and Agricultural Bank leading with increases of over 30% [2][3]. - The banking sector's overall performance was relatively weak, with a decline of 0.3% for the year, making it one of the lowest-performing sectors among 31 major industries [3][4]. - Notable individual stock performances included Qingdao Bank with a 39.37% increase, Xiamen Bank at 38.36%, and Agricultural Bank at 30.86% since February 5 [3][5]. Group 3: Structural Trends - The banking sector experienced a clear differentiation in performance, with large state-owned banks initially performing well, while smaller banks gained momentum later in the year [4][6]. - Despite the overall positive trend, 10 banking stocks ended the year in the red, with Everbright Bank showing the largest decline at 10.7% [4][5]. - The competition for market capitalization among major banks saw Agricultural Bank briefly surpass Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, although the latter regained its position as the market leader by year-end [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration have conducted an assessment of systemically important banks for 2025, identifying 21 domestic banks categorized into five groups based on their systemic importance scores [1] Group 1: Identification of Systemically Important Banks - A total of 21 domestic systemically important banks have been recognized, including 6 state-owned commercial banks, 10 joint-stock commercial banks, and 5 city commercial banks [1] - The banks are categorized into five groups based on their systemic importance scores, with the first group consisting of 11 banks, the second group containing 4 banks, the third group having 2 banks, the fourth group including 4 banks, and the fifth group having no banks [1] Group 2: Breakdown of Bank Groups - **First Group (11 banks)**: Includes China Minsheng Bank, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank, Huaxia Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Beijing Bank, Nanjing Bank, Guangfa Bank, Zheshang Bank, and Shanghai Bank [1] - **Second Group (4 banks)**: Comprises Industrial Bank, China CITIC Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and China Postal Savings Bank [1] - **Third Group (2 banks)**: Consists of Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank [1] - **Fourth Group (4 banks)**: Includes Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [1] - **Fifth Group**: Currently has no banks included [1] Group 3: Future Regulatory Actions - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration will implement additional regulatory measures for systemically important banks according to the "Regulations on Additional Supervision of Systemically Important Banks (Trial)" [1] - The aim is to enhance macro-prudential management and micro-prudential supervision, ensuring the safe and sound operation of systemically important banks and better supporting the high-quality development of the real economy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration announced the list of systemically important banks for 2025, identifying 21 banks, an increase of one from the previous assessment, indicating a slight expansion trend in the number of recognized banks [1][4]. Group Structure - The list of systemically important banks has shown a gradual increase over the years, with 19 banks recognized in both 2021 and 2022, 20 in 2023, and 21 in 2025, reflecting a consistent expansion [1][4]. - The fourth group remains stable, consistently comprising the four major banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [2][4]. Group Classification - The 21 banks are categorized into five groups based on their systemic importance scores, with the fifth group remaining vacant. The first group increased from 10 to 11 banks, the second group rose from 3 to 4 banks, the third group decreased from 3 to 2 banks, and the fourth group maintained its count at 4 banks [4]. - The first group now includes 11 banks: China Minsheng Bank, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank, Huaxia Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Beijing Bank, Nanjing Bank, Guangfa Bank, Zhejiang Commercial Bank, and Shanghai Bank. The second group consists of 4 banks: Industrial Bank, China CITIC Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and China Postal Savings Bank. The third group has 2 banks: Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank. The fourth group includes 4 banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [4]. Key Changes - A significant change in this announcement is the inclusion of Zhejiang Commercial Bank in the first group, marking its first entry as a systemically important bank. Additionally, Industrial Bank has been moved from the third group to the second group [4]. Regulatory Framework - The assessment and publication of the list are part of the regulatory authorities' efforts to establish a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and strengthen the supervision of systemically important financial institutions [4][5]. - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration will continue to enhance the additional supervision of systemically important banks to promote their safe and sound operation, thereby better serving the high-quality development of the real economy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration released the list of systemically important banks for 2025, identifying 21 domestic banks, including 6 state-owned commercial banks, 10 joint-stock commercial banks, and 5 city commercial banks [1]. Group 1: List of Systemically Important Banks - The 2025 list includes Zhejiang Commercial Bank, which is newly added and placed in the first group, making it the 10th joint-stock commercial bank on the list [2]. - The list is categorized into five groups based on systemic importance scores, with the first group containing 11 banks, the second group 4 banks, the third group 2 banks, the fourth group 4 banks, and no banks in the fifth group [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - Systemically important banks are characterized by their large scale, high complexity, and strong interconnections with the financial system, which significantly impacts economic and financial operations [4]. - The regulatory framework requires additional capital requirements for banks in different groups, ranging from 0.25% for the first group to 1.5% for the fourth group, with specific leverage ratio requirements also in place [4]. - The regulatory bodies aim to enhance macro-prudential management and micro-prudential supervision to ensure the safe and sound operation of systemically important banks, thereby supporting the high-quality development of the real economy [4].

Core Insights - The A-share banking sector has seen a significant market capitalization increase, surpassing 10 trillion yuan for the first time, indicating a structural bull market despite a mixed performance among individual stocks [1][6][7] - The total market capitalization of the banking sector reached approximately 13.72 trillion yuan, growing by 1.45 trillion yuan from the previous year, while the overall A-share market capitalization increased by 0.93 trillion yuan to about 10.27 trillion yuan [1][6] - The year 2025 has shown a clear divergence in stock performance, with 32 out of 42 banking stocks gaining, while some, like Everbright Bank and Beijing Bank, experienced declines exceeding 10% [1][3] Market Performance - The banking sector's performance was characterized by a "structural bull market," with significant gains in high-dividend, low-valuation stocks acting as a safe haven [1][2] - The top three performing stocks were Qingdao Bank, Xiamen Bank, and Agricultural Bank, each with gains exceeding 30%, while the worst performers included Everbright Bank, Beijing Bank, and Huaxia Bank, with declines over 10% [1][3] - The overall banking index saw a slight decline of 0.3% for the year, contrasting with a 25.58% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [2][3] Individual Stock Analysis - Notable individual stock performances included Qingdao Bank with a 39.37% increase, Xiamen Bank at 38.36%, and Agricultural Bank at 30.86% since February 5, 2025 [3][5] - The performance of state-owned banks showed mixed results, with four banks ending the year positively, while others like Postal Savings Bank and Bank of Communications saw declines [4][6] - The market capitalization of Agricultural Bank surpassed that of Industrial and Commercial Bank at one point, highlighting a competitive shift in the sector [7] Market Dynamics - The banking sector's market share within the A-share market decreased from 11.19% at the end of the previous year to around 9% [6][7] - The competition for the title of "market capitalization king" saw Agricultural Bank briefly take the lead before Industrial and Commercial Bank regained its position [7] - Future performance will be influenced by factors such as market rotation, earnings reports, and monetary policy adjustments, with expectations of continued divergence among individual bank stocks [7]

近日，中国人民银行发布《2025年第四季度中国货币政策执行报告》。报告显示，2025年末非银行业金 融机构存款余额达到34.6万亿元，同比增长22.8%，全年增加6.41万亿元，创下自2015年以来的十年新 高。伴随着这一现象，各方对银行体系流动性状况的关注日益增加。这一现象背后折射出的是中国金融 市场深化发展、利率市场化改革深入推进以及居民财富管理需求升级的多重叠加效应。非银存款的快速 增长不仅改变了银行体系的负债结构，也对商业银行的流动性管理、盈利模式和经营策略提出了新的挑 战，同时也对央行的宏观审慎管理工具提出了新的要求。 非银存款快速增长背后的"存款搬家"现象 非银存款走高并非单一因素推动，而是居民与企业资金在不同金融产品之间重新配置的结果。要全面理 解这一轮结构变化的影响，需要先从"存款搬家"的动因与资金去向入手。 近期以来，居民存款增速高位有所回落，各方关注增多，出现了一些关于银行存款"搬家"的探讨。所 谓"存款搬家"，本质上是在利率市场化背景下，居民和企业基于收益率考量，将资金从银行存款转向理 财、基金等资管产品的资产配置调整行为。 这一现象在2025年表现得尤为突出。全年，数十万亿元高息定期存 ...

（记者 王晓波） 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——上市公司净利从暴增9倍到突然预亏超2亿元，董事长为何自掏5000万元补 窟窿？50亿元信托理财也去向成谜，股民直呼看不懂 每经AI快讯，工商银行2月13日晚间发布公告称，公司董事会会议于2026年2月13日在北京市西城区复 兴门内大街55号本行总行召开。会议审议了《普惠金融业务2026年度经营计划》等文件。 ...

2026.02.13 本文字数：734，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 我国系统重要性银行新增一家。 2月13日，2025年我国系统重要性银行名单公布。中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局开展了2025年 度我国系统重要性银行评估，认定21家国内系统重要性银行，其中国有商业银行6家、股份制商业银行 10家、城市商业银行5家。 在此次公布的名单中，按系统重要性得分从低到高分为五组：第一组11家，包括中国民生银行、中国光 大银行、平安银行、华夏银行、宁波银行、江苏银行、北京银行、南京银行、广发银行、浙商银行、上 海银行；第二组4家，包括兴业银行、中信银行、浦发银行、中国邮政储蓄银行；第三组2家，包括交通 银行、招商银行；第四组4家，包括中国工商银行、中国银行、中国建设银行、中国农业银行；第五组 暂无银行进入。 系统重要性银行是指银行中规模较大、地位重要的少数银行。因为其结构和业务复杂、与其他金融机构 关联性强，在金融体系中具有举足轻重的地位，往往对其采取更严格的监管措施，以保障其更加稳健持 续发展，解决"大而不能倒"问题，防范化解金融风险，确保金融稳定和金融安全。 下一步，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管 ...

而国内从交易所到银行，密集出台了一系列"加固风控"的动作：上调保证金、放宽涨跌停、提高积存金 起投门槛、实施动态限额……这些措施的共同含义很直白：金银仍然可以参与，但是不能以"投机"的心 态去参与。 有关部门已经发布了多次公告 黄金白银进入高波动区，是官方"认证"的 对于普通人来说，所谓的黄金白银进入"高波动区"更像是一个虚无缥缈的概念象；但是对交易所来说， 高波动往往意味着两件事：保证金要更高、涨跌停要重新设定。 在2月3日，上金所针对白银延期合约做过保证金与涨跌停的调整通知。与此同时，上海期货交易所也连 续发布通知，对白银期货相关合约的涨跌停板幅度和交易保证金比例做调整：1月30日披露一批指定合 约的参数调整，2月3日又发布"已上市合约"的统一调整安排。 把官方公告翻译成大白话：市场的日内波动和极端情景概率都在上升，所以"用更高的保证金、更严的 风控"来提前给风险上锁。 这也意味着，一旦投资者用的是带杠杆的工具，哪怕方向没看错，也可能因为保证金、跳空、波动扩大 而被迫在最难受的位置止损出局。 2026年开年以来，黄金、白银的走势像被"拧上了发条"：上去得快、下来得也快，反弹同样凶。 2026年2月9日，全 ...

下一步，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局将按照《系统重要性银行附加监管规定（试行）》要 求，发挥好宏观审慎管理与微观审慎监管合力，持续夯实系统重要性银行附加监管，促进系统重要性银 行安全稳健经营和健康发展，更好服务实体经济高质量发展。 北京商报讯（记者 廖蒙）2月13日，据中国人民银行官网，为构建覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体系，强化 系统重要性金融机构监管，根据《系统重要性银行评估办法》，近期中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理 总局开展了2025年度我国系统重要性银行评估，认定21家国内系统重要性银行，其中国有商业银行6 家，股份制商业银行10家，城市商业银行5家。 按系统重要性得分从低到高分为五组：第一组11家，包括中国民生银行、中国光大银行、平安银行、华 夏银行、宁波银行、江苏银行、北京银行、南京银行、广发银行、浙商银行、上海银行；第二组4家， 包括兴业银行、中信银行、浦发银行、中国邮政储蓄银行；第三组2家，包括交通银行、招商银行；第 四组4家，包括中国工商银行、中国银行、中国建设银行、中国农业银行；第五组暂无银行进入。 ...