Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform the Market" [2][3] Core Viewpoints - The stability of asset quality in the banking sector is attributed to the gradual clearing of non-performing loans across various sectors over the past 15 years, which has mitigated the impact on bank financial statements [1][2] - Banks have proactively adjusted their loan structures to reduce risk exposure, particularly by decreasing the proportion of loans to sectors experiencing rising non-performing loans [1][2] - The impact of non-performing loans on profit statements has been minimized due to banks' preemptive provisioning strategies, which have allowed for smoother profit reporting [1][2] - Non-credit areas of non-performing assets have also been cleared or are at a minimal level, contributing to the overall stability of bank risk profiles [1][2] Summary by Sections Non-Performing Loan Exposure and Clearing - The banking sector has experienced a 15-year process of risk resolution, with non-performing loans being gradually exposed and cleared [12] - The manufacturing and retail sectors have seen significant reductions in non-performing loans, achieving a return to levels similar to those seen in 2010 [26][30] Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector's non-performing loan ratio peaked in 2023 but has since shown signs of recovery, although it remains elevated [35][37] - The overall impact of real estate risks on bank loan portfolios is limited due to the relatively small proportion of real estate loans compared to total loans [37][38] City Investment Loans - The non-performing loan ratio for city investment loans has been declining since 2023, aided by debt reduction efforts [41][44] Retail Loans - Retail loan categories, including personal housing loans and credit card loans, are currently experiencing rising non-performing rates, indicating ongoing risk exposure [50][53] Other Loan Categories - Other loan categories, such as utilities and miscellaneous public loans, have minimal impact on overall bank risk due to their low non-performing rates [60][63] Loan Structure Adjustments - Banks have actively adjusted their loan structures in response to risk exposures, shifting focus towards lower-risk personal loans [66][68] Provisioning Strategies - Banks have utilized provisioning to smooth profit impacts from non-performing loans, with historical data indicating a capacity to release significant net profits from existing provisions [81][82] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on banks with strong asset quality and low provisioning pressure, such as Chengdu Bank and Changsha Bank, while also recommending cyclical stocks like Ningbo Bank and Changshu Bank for potential recovery [105]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the banking industry [3] Core Insights - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the asset-liability structure and interest margin changes of 42 A-share listed banks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift towards corporate loans on the asset side and a stronger retail focus on the liability side [12][14] - The asset-liability structure indicates a significant increase in the proportion of corporate loans, rising from 57.02% to 63.22% from the end of 2020 to mid-2025, while the proportion of demand deposits decreased from 41.94% to 30% [12][14] - The report notes a decline in both asset yield and interest margin, with the yield on interest-earning assets dropping from 4.43% to 3.32% and the net interest margin decreasing from 2.23% to 1.53% during the same period [14][15] Summary by Sections Overall Asset-Liability Structure and Interest Margin Changes - The asset-liability structure shows an increase in loan-to-earning asset ratio from 54.19% to 56.49%, with corporate loans making up a larger share of total loans [14][15] - The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased significantly, with the loan yield falling from 5.34% to 3.82% [15] - The net interest margin for listed banks remains higher than that of commercial banks, despite a decline [14][15] Changes in Each Banking Sector's Asset-Liability Structure and Interest Margin - City commercial banks experienced a more significant increase in the proportion of corporate loans, with their interest margin narrowing less compared to other banks [18] - The report highlights that the proportion of deposits in interest-bearing liabilities for state-owned banks decreased, while it increased for rural commercial banks [18] - The decline in interest-bearing liabilities' cost rate was most pronounced in city commercial banks, leading to a smaller reduction in their interest margin [18]

Market Overview - On September 26, the rural commercial bank sector declined by 0.74% compared to the previous trading day, with XD Hu Nong leading the decline [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3828.11, down 0.65%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13209.0, down 1.76% [1] Individual Stock Performance - The following stocks in the rural commercial bank sector showed varying performance: - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077) closed at 6.46, up 2.38% with a trading volume of 730,200 shares [1] - Wuxi Bank (600908) closed at 5.88, up 0.68% with a trading volume of 127,700 shares [1] - Su Nong Bank (603323) closed at 5.02, up 0.60% with a trading volume of 167,700 shares [1] - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839) closed at 4.32, up 0.47% with a trading volume of 193,000 shares [1] - Ruifeng Bank (601528) closed at 5.32, up 0.38% with a trading volume of 95,700 shares [1] - Other banks like Jiangyin Bank (002807) and Changshu Bank (601128) showed minor fluctuations [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The rural commercial bank sector experienced a net outflow of 30.21 million yuan from institutional investors and 22.38 million yuan from retail investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 52.59 million yuan [1] - Specific capital flows for individual banks include: - Changshu Bank (601128) had a net inflow of 8.26 million yuan from institutional investors but a net outflow of 34.30 million yuan from retail investors [2] - Zijin Bank (601860) saw a net inflow of 7.99 million yuan from institutional investors [2] - Other banks like Su Nong Bank (603323) and Zhangjiagang Bank (002839) experienced significant net outflows from institutional investors [2]

证券代码：601528 证券简称：瑞丰银行 公告编号：2025-028 浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司 关于2025年绿色金融债券（第一期） 浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司董事会 2025年9月25日 浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司（以下简称"本行"或"公司"）董事会及全体董事保证本公告内 容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责 任。 经中国人民银行《准予行政许可决定书》（银许准予决字〔2025〕第24号）批准，本行近日在全国银行 间债券市场成功发行"2025年浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司绿色金融债券（第一期）"（以下 简称"本期债券")，并在银行间市场清算所股份有限公司完成债券的登记、托管。 本期债券于2025年9月23日簿记建档，并于2025年9月25日在全国银行间债券市场发行完毕。本期债券发 行规模为人民币10亿元，品种为3年期固定利率债券，票面利率为1.90%。 本期债券募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准，用于满足本行资产负债配置需要，充实资金来 源，优化负债期限结构，全部用于《绿色债券支持项目目录（2021年版）》规定 ...

Core Points - Ruifeng Bank successfully issued "2025 Zhejiang Shaoxing Ruifeng Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Green Financial Bond (First Phase)" with a total issuance scale of RMB 1 billion [2] - The bond has a fixed interest rate of 1.90% and a maturity period of 3 years [2] - Proceeds from the bond will be used to meet the bank's asset-liability management needs and will be allocated entirely to projects listed in the "Green Bond Support Project Catalog (2021 Edition)" [2] Summary by Category - **Issuance Details** - The bond was issued on September 25, 2025, after being recorded and managed by the National Interbank Bond Market Clearing House [2] - The bond was booked on September 23, 2025, indicating a successful pre-issuance process [2] - **Financial Terms** - The bond's total issuance scale is RMB 1 billion, with a fixed interest rate of 1.90% and a maturity of 3 years [2] - **Use of Proceeds** - Funds raised will be utilized in accordance with applicable laws and regulatory approvals, specifically for green projects as defined in the relevant catalog [2]

本期债券于2025年9月23日簿记建档，并于2025年9月25日在全国银行间债券市场发行完毕。本期债券发 行规模为人民币10亿元，品种为3年期固定利率债券，票面利率为1.90%。 本期债券募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准，用于满足该行资产负债配置需要，充实资金来 源，优化负债期限结构，全部用于《绿色债券支持项目目录(2021年版)》规定的绿色项目。 北京商报讯(记者孟凡霞周义力)9月25日，瑞丰农商行发布公告称，经中国人民银行《准予行政许可决 定书》批准，该行近日在全国银行间债券市场成功发行"2025年浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公 司绿色金融债券(第一期)"(以下简称"本期债券")，并在银行间市场清算所股份有限公司完成债券的登 记、托管。 ...

浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司董事会 经中国人民银行《准予行政许可决定书》（银许准予决字〔2025〕第 24 号） 批准，本行近日在全国银行间债券市场成功发行"2025 年浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商 业银行股份有限公司绿色金融债券（第一期）"（以下简称"本期债券")，并 在银行间市场清算所股份有限公司完成债券的登记、托管。 本期债券于 2025 年 9 月 23 日簿记建档，并于 2025 年 9 月 25 日在全国银行 间债券市场发行完毕。本期债券发行规模为人民币 10 亿元，品种为 3 年期固定 利率债券，票面利率为 1.90%。 本期债券募集资金将依据适用法律和监管部门的批准，用于满足本行资产负 债配置需要，充实资金来源，优化负债期限结构，全部用于《绿色债券支持项目 目录（2021 年版）》规定的绿色项目。 特此公告。 证券代码：601528 证券简称：瑞丰银行 公告编号：2025-028 浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司 关于 2025 年绿色金融债券（第一期） 发行完毕的公告 浙江绍兴瑞丰农村商业银行股份有限公司（以下简称"本行"或"公司"） 董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导 ...

Market Overview - On September 25, the rural commercial bank sector declined by 1.62%, with Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3853.3, down 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13445.9, up 0.67% [1] Individual Stock Performance - The closing prices and changes for key rural commercial banks are as follows: - Hu Nong Commercial Bank: 8.62, down 0.58% - Qing Nong Commercial Bank: 3.14, down 0.95% - Su Nong Bank: 4.99, down 0.99% - Wuxi Bank: 5.84, down 1.02% - Rui Feng Bank: 5.30, down 1.12% - Zhangjiagang Bank: 4.30, down 1.15% - Jiangyin Bank: 4.50, down 1.32% - Zijin Bank: 2.81, down 1.75% - Changshu Bank: 6.96, down 2.11% - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank: 6.31, down 3.52% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The rural commercial bank sector experienced a net outflow of 3.11 million yuan from main funds, while speculative funds saw a net inflow of 5.88 million yuan, and retail investors had a net outflow of 2.77 million yuan [1] - Detailed capital flow for individual banks shows: - Jiangyin Bank: Main funds net inflow of 12.09 million yuan, retail net outflow of 14.79 million yuan - Wuxi Bank: Main funds net inflow of 11.99 million yuan, retail net outflow of 8.76 million yuan - Su Nong Bank: Main funds net inflow of 11.61 million yuan, retail net outflow of 8.11 million yuan - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank: Main funds net outflow of 27.42 million yuan, retail net inflow of 34.26 million yuan - Zijin Bank: Main funds net outflow of 33.66 million yuan, retail net inflow of 16.64 million yuan [2]

Market Performance - The rural commercial bank sector increased by 1.75% on September 24, with Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3853.64, up 0.83%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13356.14, up 1.8% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank (601077) closed at 6.54, up 1.87% with a trading volume of 853,400 shares and a transaction value of 559 million [1] - Changshu Bank (601128) closed at 7.11, up 1.57% with a trading volume of 412,600 shares and a transaction value of 291 million [1] - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank (601825) closed at 8.67, up 0.70% with a trading volume of 244,700 shares and a transaction value of 212 million [1] - Jiangyin Bank (002807) closed at 4.56, up 0.44% with a trading volume of 258,000 shares and a transaction value of 118 million [1] - Qingnong Commercial Bank (002958) closed at 3.17, down 0.31% with a trading volume of 435,000 shares and a transaction value of 138 million [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The rural commercial bank sector experienced a net outflow of 639,800 yuan from main funds, while retail funds saw a net inflow of 28.92 million yuan [1] - Individual stock fund flows showed that Changshu Bank had a main fund net inflow of 22.92 million yuan, while Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank had a net inflow of 9.09 million yuan from main funds [2] - Jiangyin Bank experienced a significant net outflow of 18.43 million yuan from main funds, indicating a potential concern among investors [2]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3821.83 points, above the annual line, with a decline of 0.18% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 25,184.71 million yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Annual Line - A total of 25 A-shares have broken above the annual line today, with notable stocks including Jinfu Technology, Xinhua Jin, and Kexin Technology, showing significant deviation rates of 8.97%, 3.74%, and 3.36% respectively [1] - Stocks with smaller deviation rates that just crossed the annual line include Shenzhen Gas, Ruifeng Bank, and Suoling Co., Ltd. [1] Top Performing Stocks - Jinfu Technology (300128) had a daily increase of 9.50% with a turnover rate of 13.90%, latest price at 5.88 yuan, and a deviation rate of 8.97% [1] - Xinhua Jin (600735) increased by 10.07% with a turnover rate of 10.40%, latest price at 6.23 yuan, and a deviation rate of 3.74% [1] - Kexin Technology (300565) rose by 7.98% with a turnover rate of 20.74%, latest price at 13.12 yuan, and a deviation rate of 3.36% [1] Additional Notable Stocks - Other notable stocks include Tianceng Automation (603085) with a 5.18% increase, Nanjing Bank (601009) with a 4.78% increase, and Berteli (603596) with a 2.81% increase [1] - The stocks with the smallest deviation rates include True Love Beauty (003041) at 0.42%, Jian Ke Yuan (300675) at 0.36%, and Shaanxi Coal (601225) at 0.34% [2]