今年一季度，投资收益继续成为多家上市银行支撑营收增长的利器，这在城商行、农商行两类中小银行 身上体现得更为明确。 光大银行2025年一季报显示，该行当期投资收益（按集团口径）为72.13亿元，而上年同期为17.90亿 元。从投资收益对营收的贡献度来看，一季度该行实现营收330.86亿元，投资收益在营收中占比 21.80%，较上年同期的5.19%有显著提升。 上海银行2025年一季报显示，该行当期投资收益（按集团口径）达到65.46亿元，同比大增118.74%，在 营收中占比接近50%。受投资收益等因素拉动，该行非利息收入同比增长2.60%。2024年，该行投资收 益同样实现同比增长，增幅接近95%。 今年第一季度，江阴银行投资收益同比大增143.55%至4.15亿元，在利息净收入和手续费及佣金净收入 同比下滑的情况下，投资收益有力支撑其营收增长。一季度，该行营收为11.27亿元，同比增长6%。江 阴银行在2025年第一季度报告中解释称，投资收益同比大增"主要系当期债权投资处置收益增加所致"。 上市银行投资收益主要来自债券投资、债权投资等金融资产交易。得益于去年债券市场整体行情向好， 2024年全年，不少上市银 ...

银行/股份制银行Ⅱ 光大银行（601818.SH） 存贷增速提升，资产质量平稳 2025 年 04 月 28 日 投资评级：增持（维持） | 日期 | 2025/4/28 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 3.89 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 3.97/2.98 | | 总市值(亿元) | 2,298.43 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 1,805.23 | | 总股本(亿股) | 590.86 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 464.07 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 17.35 | 股价走势图 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 48% 2024-04 2024-08 2024-12 光大银行 沪深300 数据来源：聚源 相关研究报告 《资产质量稳定，高分红属性延续— 光大银行 2024 年报点评》-2025.3.29 《资产质量稳健，存款成本继续改善 —光大银行 2024 年三季报点评》 -2024.10.31 《营收降幅缩窄，中期分红确定性增 强—光大银行 2024 年中报点评》 -2024.9.1 刘呈祥（分析师） 吴文鑫（分析师） liuchengxi ...

2025.04. 28 本文字数：2511，阅读时长大约4分钟 导读 ：相较于传统金店，银行正成为年轻人的"淘金圣地"。 作者 | 第一财经 王方然 近期，国际金价剧烈波动，却意外点燃了年轻人的"淘金热"。 4月22日，COMEX黄金期货、伦敦现货黄金分别突破3500美元/盎司，创历史新高，随后开始回 落。截至28日记者发稿，COMEX黄金期货日内跌0.32%，报3288美元/盎司，伦敦金现日内跌 1.12%，报3281美元/盎司。 金价回调后，有人高位套牢，也有人逢低加仓。第一财经记者注意到，不少投资者将银行APP视 为"数字金店"，通过积存金、黄金ETF等产品低买高卖，甚至频繁兑换实体黄金。 黄金短期波动加剧下，已有银行悄然上调积存金起购门槛，部分实体黄金产品出现"售罄"或暂停交 易。银行正在黄金热潮带来的商机与风控间寻找平衡。 热衷银行购金 相较于传统金店，银行正成为年轻人的"淘金圣地"。 "我把银行APP当金店逛。"广东深圳一名95后黄金投资者阿芳（化名）告诉记者，尤其是在金价频繁 波动的阶段，每天都会抽时间看看持仓的积存金价格。价格降了就补仓，涨了就出手。偶尔兑换些实 体黄金。去年初至今，她持仓的积 ...

相较于传统金店，银行正成为年轻人的"淘金圣地"。 近期，国际金价剧烈波动，却意外点燃了年轻人的"淘金热"。 4月22日，COMEX黄金期货、伦敦现货黄金分别突破3500美元/盎司，创历史新高，随后开始回落。截 至28日记者发稿，COMEX黄金期货日内跌0.32%，报3288美元/盎司，伦敦金现日内跌1.12%，报3281 美元/盎司。 金价回调后，有人高位套牢，也有人逢低加仓。第一财经记者注意到，不少投资者将银行APP视为"数 字金店"，通过积存金、黄金ETF等产品低买高卖，甚至频繁兑换实体黄金。 黄金短期波动加剧下，已有银行悄然上调积存金起购门槛，部分实体黄金产品出现"售罄"或暂停交易。 银行正在黄金热潮带来的商机与风控间寻找平衡。 热衷银行购金 相较于传统金店，银行正成为年轻人的"淘金圣地"。 "我把银行APP当金店逛。"广东深圳一名95后黄金投资者阿芳（化名）告诉记者，尤其是在金价频繁波 动的阶段，每天都会抽时间看看持仓的积存金价格。价格降了就补仓，涨了就出手。偶尔兑换些实体黄 金。去年初至今，她持仓的积存金收益已超过30%。 和阿芳类似的人不在少数。在某社交平台上，与银行"淘金"相关的帖文层出不穷，内 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [5] Core Insights - The company's revenue decline has narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.1% in Q1 2025, which is an improvement of 3.0 percentage points compared to the end of 2024. The net profit attributable to the parent company increased by 0.3% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed by 1.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [2][5] - The bank's asset quality indicators have improved, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.25% at the end of Q1 2025, unchanged from the end of 2024. The provision coverage ratio decreased by 6 percentage points to 174% [4][5] Summary by Relevant Sections Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the company's revenue decreased by 4.1% year-on-year, with core revenue down by 5.0%, but the decline was less severe than in previous periods. The net profit attributable to the parent company grew by 0.3%, reflecting a slowdown in growth compared to the previous year [2][5] - The total assets of the bank grew by 4.8% year-on-year, with loans and deposits increasing by 5.2% and 3.5%, respectively [2] Interest Margin - The interest margin for Q1 2025 decreased by 13 basis points to 1.37%, primarily due to a larger decline in asset yield compared to the cost of liabilities. The asset yield fell by 25 basis points to 3.31% [3] Risk Indicators - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, with improvements in the attention and overdue loan ratios. The attention loan ratio was 1.71%, and the overdue loan ratio was 2.01%, both showing slight improvements compared to the end of 2024 [4] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The forecast for net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to grow by 0.9%, 2.5%, and 4.1% for the years 2025 to 2027, with corresponding book values per share of 8.51, 8.98, and 9.48 yuan. The target price is set at 4.38 yuan per share, indicating a potential upside of 15% from the current price [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained from the previous rating [5]. Core Views - The report indicates that the company's revenue for Q1 2025 is 33.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.06%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is 12.5 billion yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.31% year-on-year. The non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 1.25% [1][2]. - The decline in net interest margin is expected to narrow, supported by improved costs of interest-bearing liabilities and growth in fee income [2][4]. - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a provision coverage ratio of 174.44%, down 6.2 percentage points from the end of the previous year [3][4]. Performance Summary - Revenue and net profit growth rates for Q1 2025 are -4.06% and 0.31%, respectively, which are improvements compared to the previous year's declines of 3 percentage points and 2 percentage points [2]. - Net interest income decreased by 6.84% year-on-year, but the decline is less severe than in the previous year, attributed to improvements in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities [2]. - Fee and commission income increased by 3.27% year-on-year, with a notable acceleration in growth compared to the previous year [2]. - Other non-interest income grew by 1.52% year-on-year, with significant growth in investment income, although affected by market volatility [2]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio is stable at 1.25%, with a provision coverage ratio of 174.44%, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year [3]. - The credit cost for Q1 2025 is 0.86%, down 21 basis points year-on-year [3]. Asset and Liability Management - Total assets and loans as of Q1 2025 are 72.3 trillion yuan and 41.1 trillion yuan, respectively, showing year-on-year growth of 4.80% and 5.24% [4]. - The bank has focused on increasing loans in technology finance, manufacturing finance, green finance, and inclusive finance, with significant increases in these areas [4]. - Total deposits reached 42.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.49% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the narrowing decline in net interest margin and growth in fee income indicate potential for better performance in the medium to long term, maintaining a "Buy" rating [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company's revenue for Q1 2025 was 33.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.06%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 12.5 billion yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.31% year-on-year [1][2] - The decline in net interest margin has narrowed, primarily due to improvements in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities [2] - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.25% and a provision coverage ratio of 174.44% [3] Performance Summary - Revenue and net profit growth rates for Q1 2025 were -4.06% and 0.31%, respectively, showing a narrowing decline compared to 2024 [2] - Net interest income decreased by 6.84% year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in 2024, attributed to improved costs of interest-bearing liabilities [2] - Fee and commission income grew by 3.27% year-on-year, with a significant increase in growth rate compared to 2024 [2] - Other non-interest income increased by 1.52% year-on-year, with a notable rise in investment net income by 302.96% [2] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, with a provision coverage ratio of 174.44%, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year [3] - The credit cost for Q1 2025 was 0.86%, down by 21 basis points year-on-year [3] Asset and Liability Management - Total assets and loans at the end of Q1 2025 were 72.3 trillion yuan and 41.1 trillion yuan, respectively, showing year-on-year growth of 4.80% and 5.24% [4] - The bank's focus on technology finance, manufacturing finance, green finance, and inclusive finance led to significant increases in loans to these sectors [4] - Total deposits reached 42.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.49% [4] Investment Recommendation - The report suggests that the narrowing decline in net interest margin and growth in fee income indicate potential for better performance in the medium to long term, maintaining the previous "Buy" rating [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a 4.1% year-on-year decrease in revenue for Q1 2025, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 0.3%, aligning with expectations [1] Development Trends - The improvement in funding costs accelerated, with a net interest margin (NIM) of 1.39%, down 16 basis points year-on-year and 14 basis points quarter-on-quarter [2] - The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 39 basis points year-on-year and 12 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 1.99%, indicating a significant improvement in funding costs [2] - Total assets, loans, and deposits grew by 3.9%, 4.5%, and 5.8% respectively compared to the beginning of the year, with loan growth primarily from technology and green loans [2] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, with a provision coverage ratio of 174.44%, down 6.15 percentage points from the beginning of the year [3] Fee Income and Non-Interest Revenue - Net fee income increased by 3.3% year-on-year, a significant recovery from a 19.5% decline in 2024 [3] - The wealth management business stabilized, with retail AUM reaching 3.05 trillion yuan [3] - Other non-interest income grew by 1.5% year-on-year, supported by high investment income that offset losses from fair value changes [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast and valuation, with A-shares trading at 0.4x P/B for 2025E and 2026E, and a target price of 4.58 yuan, indicating a 20.2% upside [4] - H-shares are trading at 0.4x P/B for 2025E and 0.3x for 2026E, with a target price of 3.56 HKD, reflecting a 9.2% upside [4]

Core Viewpoints - The bank's Q1 2025 operating income, PPOP, and net profit attributable to shareholders showed year-on-year growth rates of -4.06%, -4.38%, and 0.31% respectively, with changes of +2.99 percentage points, +5.26 percentage points, and -1.91 percentage points compared to Q4 2024 [1] Group 1: Highlights - Loan growth rebounded with a year-on-year increase of 5.24% by the end of Q1 2025, up 1.36 percentage points from Q4 2024, driven by targeted credit allocation in key sectors such as technology, green finance, and inclusive finance [2] - Deposit growth showed recovery with a year-on-year increase of 3.49% by the end of Q1 2025, up 4.92 percentage points from Q4 2024, resulting in an additional 202.7 billion yuan in deposits for the quarter [2] - The bank's fee and commission income grew by 3.27% year-on-year in Q1 2025, marking the first positive growth in this area since 2021, with expectations for continued growth throughout the year as macroeconomic conditions improve [2] - Investment income saw a significant increase, with net investment income rising by 303.0% year-on-year, despite a 212.6% negative change in fair value gains and losses [2] Group 2: Concerns - The net interest margin continued to narrow, measuring 1.39% in Q1 2025, down 14 basis points from Q4 2024, with asset yield under pressure [3] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, while the provision coverage ratio decreased to 174.44%, indicating a need for further strengthening of the provision buffer [3] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The bank announced a total dividend of 0.189 yuan per share for 2024, with a payout ratio of 30.14%, reflecting a 1.73 percentage point increase from 2023, suggesting ongoing investment value [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company shows recovery in credit growth and deposit growth, with loans increasing by 5.24% year-on-year and deposits by 3.49% year-on-year as of Q1 2025 [2][3] - The non-interest income has turned positive for the first time since 2021, with a 3.27% increase in net fee and commission income [2] - Investment income has significantly increased, although fair value changes showed a negative growth of 212.6% [2] Summary by Sections Performance - Q1 2025 operating revenue, PPOP, and net profit growth rates are -4.06%, -4.38%, and 0.31% respectively, showing a decline compared to the previous year [1][12] - The company’s net interest margin for Q1 2025 is estimated at 1.39%, a decrease of 14 basis points from Q4 2024 [3][12] Non-Interest Income - The company reported a 3.27% year-on-year increase in net fee and commission income in Q1 2025, marking a positive turnaround [2][31] - Other non-interest income increased by 1.52% year-on-year, despite significant losses in fair value changes [2][31] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 1.25%, with a provision coverage ratio of 174.44%, which has decreased by 6.15 percentage points [3][12] - The company’s new non-performing loan generation rate is estimated at 1.01%, showing stability in new bad loans [3][12] Capital and Shareholder Information - The company plans to distribute a total dividend of 0.189 CNY per share for 2024, with a dividend payout ratio of 30.14% [3] - The latest closing price corresponds to a dynamic dividend yield of 4.96% for both A and H shares [3]