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固收专题报告:银行自营债券投资有何特征?
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2026-01-22 03:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the bond market may mainly rely on increased allocation by bank self - operations. The balance of China's bond market increased by 19.7 trillion in the first 11 months of 2025, and the incremental investment in self - operated bonds by the banking industry in the same period reached 14.3 trillion, accounting for 72.7% of the bond scale increment [2][31]. - Bank self - operated bond investment is mainly in interest - rate bonds, which have a significant impact on the pricing of interest - rate bonds. As of Q3 2025, the proportion of interest - rate bond holdings in bank self - operated bonds was 80.7% [36]. - The bond investment behavior of banks is mainly affected by three types of indicators: capital adequacy ratio requirements, liquidity regulatory indicators, and bank book interest rate risk indicators [3][45]. - Joint - stock banks are the main players in the secondary trading of interest - rate bonds, while the trading scale of large - state - owned banks and policy banks is relatively small. Since Q1 2023, the overall market trading activity has increased, especially significantly after 2025 [3][52]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bank Self - Operated Financial Investment Composition, Scale Changes, and Structural Characteristics - **Composition and Scale Changes**: As of Q3 2025, the total financial investment scale of 42 listed banks was 101.5 trillion yuan. By statement account, the FVTPL account was 13.23 trillion yuan (13.0%), the FVOCI account was 29.87 trillion yuan (29.4%), and the AC account was 58.40 trillion yuan (57.5%). By asset category as of Q2 2025, bond investment was 79.08 trillion yuan (84.46%), equity investment was 0.86 trillion yuan (0.91%), and funds and other investments were 13.07 trillion yuan (13.96%). From Q4 2023 to Q3 2025, the investment scale of the FVOCI account increased significantly, mainly due to the growth of bond investment [8]. - **Structural Characteristics**: Credit bonds are mainly placed in the FVOCI account, and interest - rate bonds are mainly placed in the AC account. Among different types of banks, the proportion of the three accounts of large - state - owned banks and joint - stock banks is relatively stable, while the proportion of the AC category of city and rural commercial banks has decreased, and the FVOCI category of city commercial banks has increased, indicating a shift from allocation to trading thinking [2][14]. 3.2 Bond Market in 2025 - In 2025, the bond market may rely on increased allocation by bank self - operations. The government issued more bonds in 2025, and the weak credit demand led banks to significantly increase their bond investment. The year - on - year growth rate of the bond investment balance of various types of banks has increased significantly, and bond investment may become the main driving force for the expansion of bank asset scale [31][33]. 3.3 Bank Bond Investment Characteristics - **Investment Portfolio**: As of Q3 2025, bank self - operated bond holdings were 96.5 trillion yuan, mainly interest - rate bonds. Interest - rate bonds accounted for 80.7%, credit bonds accounted for 11.7%, negotiable certificates of deposit accounted for 5.7%, and other bonds accounted for 1.8%. Among interest - rate bonds, treasury bonds accounted for 33.3%, local government bonds accounted for 48.3%, and policy - bank bonds accounted for 17.8% [36]. - **Pricing Influence**: As of Q3 2025, bank self - operated bond holdings accounted for 48.21% of the total bond custody, having a significant impact on the bond market pricing, but the degree of influence varies by bond type. Bank self - operated interest - rate bond holdings accounted for 63.6% of the total interest - rate bond custody, having a significant impact on pricing [44]. 3.4 Bank Bond - Allocation Indicator Constraints - **Capital Adequacy Ratio Requirements**: The risk weights of treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds are 0, the risk weights of local general bonds and special bonds are 10% and 20% respectively, and the risk weights of general corporate bonds and non - bank financial institution ordinary bonds are 75% - 100% [3][47]. - **Liquidity Regulatory Indicators**: The liquidity coverage ratio is relatively relevant to bank self - operated bond investment behavior. Treasury bonds are included in qualified high - quality liquid assets at market price, while credit bonds are given a discount coefficient according to credit ratings [47]. - **Bank Book Interest Rate Risk Indicators**: For large - state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, and Postal Savings Bank, when the maximum economic value change exceeds 15% of their Tier - 1 capital (ΔEVE > 15%), regulatory attention will be drawn [47]. 3.5 Bank Self - Operated Secondary Trading Characteristics - **Interest - Rate Bond Secondary Trading**: Joint - stock banks are the main players in the secondary trading of interest - rate bonds. The trading activity of the whole market has increased since Q1 2023, especially significantly after 2025. The trading scale of large - state - owned banks and policy banks is relatively small [3][52]. - **Credit Bond Secondary Trading**: The trading scale of credit bonds is relatively limited, and the single - quarter trading amount of bank self - operations is generally below 1 trillion yuan [54]. - **Ultra - Long - Term Interest - Rate Bond Secondary Trading**: The secondary trading of ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds in the banking system shows the characteristics of "net reduction trend remains unchanged, and selling pressure converges marginally". Different types of banks have different trading behaviors [56].
执意取款“救急”?建行员工识破骗局,为客户保住25.5万元
回忆起当日情景,张女士仍心有余悸:"当时坚持要取钱,怎么劝都听不进。现在想想都后怕,要不是 她们坚持阻拦,血汗钱早就进了骗子口袋。" 转自:新华财经 1月16日下午,市民张女士将一面印有"慧眼识诈骗,为民办实事"的锦旗,专程送到建设银行双流九江 支行营运主管徐茜手中,对该网点工作人员凭借高度警觉与耐心劝阻,为其成功拦截25.5万元诈骗汇款 表示衷心感谢。 民警很快赶到现场,经核实,确认这是一起典型的"冒充公检法"电信网络诈骗,随即对张女士进行了反 诈宣传教育。醒悟过来的张女士既后悔又庆幸,对建行工作人员的专业与负责深表感激,于是有了送锦 旗的暖心一幕。 "收到锦旗,我们感到的不仅是感动,更是沉甸甸的责任。"徐茜表示,这份认可既是对银行反诈工作的 肯定,更是对持续做好金融安全保障的鞭策。下一步,该行将继续通过进社区、进校园等方式开展常态 化反诈宣传,筑牢资金安全防线,切实守护好人民群众的"钱袋子"。 原来,1月13日中午,张女士神色慌张地来到该行柜台,执意提前支取两张未到期存单,合计25.5万 元,并坚持要求取现。面对柜员提示的利息损失,她表现得"满不在乎"。这一反常举动引起了柜员黄诗 娇的警惕。经进一步询问, ...
建设银行原副行长章更生一审获刑十八年
Cai Jing Wang· 2026-01-22 02:28
淄博市中级人民法院认为,被告人章更生的行为构成受贿罪、违法发放贷款罪。章更生受贿数额特别巨大,违法发放 贷款数额特别巨大并造成特别重大损失,应依法惩处。鉴于其到案后如实供述罪行,主动交代办案机关尚未掌握的部 分受贿事实,认罪悔罪,积极退赃,受贿所得及孳息大部分已追缴,具有法定、酌定从轻处罚情节,依法可对其从轻 处罚。法庭遂作出上述判决。 据悉,淄博市中级人民法院于2025年10月16日公开开庭审理了该案。庭审中,检察机关出示了相关证据,被告人章更 生及其辩护人进行了质证,控辩双方在法庭的主持下充分发表了意见,章更生进行了最后陈述,并当庭表示认罪悔 罪。人大代表、政协委员和各界群众近20人旁听了庭审。 (最高人民检检察院) 2026年1月21日,山东省淄博市中级人民法院一审公开宣判中国建设银行股份有限公司原党委委员、副行长章更生受 贿、违法发放贷款案,对被告人章更生以受贿罪判处有期徒刑十三年,并处罚金人民币四百万元,以违法发放贷款罪 判处有期徒刑十年,并处罚金人民币十万元,决定执行有期徒刑十八年,并处罚金人民币四百一十万元;追缴在案的 章更生受贿所得财物及孳息依法上缴国库,不足部分继续追缴。 经审理查明:200 ...
矿区里的“移动金融服务站”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2026-01-22 02:13
清晨6时的陕北高原,天刚蒙蒙亮,陕西延长石油巴拉素煤矿的井口已响起机器的轰鸣声,矿工们身着 工装陆续下井作业。与此同时,50多公里外的建设银行陕西榆林高新技术产业园区支行内,"张富清金 融服务队"早已整装待发,他们带着满满的资料袋,驱车向着矿区进发——这是他们常态化开展移动金 融服务的普通一天。 陕西榆林,作为我国重要的能源基地,煤炭资源富集,无数矿工扎根于此默默奉献。2025年《政府工作 报告》将"提振消费"放在各项工作之首。日前召开的中央经济工作会议将深入实施提振消费专项行动作 为2026经济工作的重点任务。如何让消费品以旧换新、个人消费贷款财政贴息等惠民政策精准触达矿区 一线,成为银行思考的重要课题。 "矿区偏远,矿工实行'三班倒',最早6点下井,最晚23时收工,休息时间和银行网点营业时间完全错 位。"建设银行陕西榆林高新技术产业园区支行行长马璐坦言,"很多工友想办信用卡,申请消费贷改善 生活,却连跑网点的时间都没有。"在了解到矿工们的困境后,她便下定决心要让金融服务走出网点。 一个角落。 如今,王永强开着崭新的代步车上下班,不上早班的日子里,他能亲自开车送儿子上学,晚饭桌上总能 响起一家人的欢声笑语。 ...
受贿4064万余元 建设银行原副行长章更生一审获刑18年
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2026-01-21 21:47
Group 1 - The Shandong Province Zibo Intermediate People's Court sentenced Zhang Gengsheng, former Vice President of China Construction Bank, to 18 years in prison for bribery and illegal loan issuance, along with fines totaling 4.1 million RMB [1][2] - Zhang Gengsheng was found guilty of accepting bribes amounting to over 40.64 million RMB from 2006 to September 2019 while holding various positions at China Construction Bank [1][2] - The court determined that Zhang's actions resulted in significant financial losses due to the illegal issuance of loans to entities that did not meet the necessary conditions [1][2] Group 2 - The court acknowledged mitigating factors such as Zhang's confession, cooperation with authorities, and the return of most of the embezzled funds, which led to a lighter sentence [2] - The trial was held publicly on October 16, 2025, where evidence was presented, and both the prosecution and defense had the opportunity to express their views [2]
章更生被判刑18年
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 15:24
公开资料显示,章更生出生于1960年5月,安徽东至人,长期在中国建设银行工作,2013年4月任建行副 行长,2020年12月到龄卸任。 2024年11月,章更生官宣被查,2025年4月被开除党籍。通报指出,他靠贷吃贷,将党和人民赋予的公 权力异化为谋取私利的工具,大搞权钱交易,利用职务便利为他人在银行授信、贷款审批等方面谋利, 并非法收受巨额财物;违反国家规定发放贷款,造成特别重大损失。 来源:长安街知事微信公众号 经审理查明:2006年至2019年9月,被告人章更生利用担任中国建设银行股份有限公司集团客户部(营 业部)总经理,中国建设银行股份有限公司党委委员、副行长等职务上的便利,为有关单位和个人在贷 款授信、贷款审批、职务调整等方面谋取利益,非法收受上述单位和个人给予的财物共计折合人民币 4064万余元。 2016年下半年至2017年4月,时任中国建设银行股份有限公司党委委员、副行长章更生在明知有关单位 不符合贷款发放条件的情况下,违反国家规定,安排向相关单位发放巨额贷款,造成特别重大损失。 法院认为,被告人章更生的行为构成受贿罪、违法发放贷款罪。章更生受贿数额特别巨大,违法发放贷 款数额特别巨大并造成特 ...
章更生,一审获刑十八年!
淄博市中级人民法院认为,被告人章更生的行为构成受贿罪、违法发放贷款罪。章更生受贿数额特别巨 大,违法发放贷款数额特别巨大并造成特别重大损失,应依法惩处。鉴于其到案后如实供述罪行,主动 交代办案机关尚未掌握的部分受贿事实,认罪悔罪,积极退赃,受贿所得及孳息大部分已追缴,具有法 定、酌定从轻处罚情节,依法可对其从轻处罚。法庭遂作出上述判决。 据悉,淄博市中级人民法院于2025年10月16日公开开庭审理了该案。庭审中,检察机关出示了相关证 据,被告人章更生及其辩护人进行了质证,控辩双方在法庭的主持下充分发表了意见,章更生进行了最 后陈述,并当庭表示认罪悔罪。人大代表、政协委员和各界群众近20人旁听了庭审。 来源:人民日报 (原标题:章更生,一审获刑十八年!) 2026年1月21日,山东省淄博市中级人民法院一审公开宣判中国建设银行股份有限公司原党委委员、副 行长章更生受贿、违法发放贷款案,对被告人章更生以受贿罪判处有期徒刑十三年,并处罚金人民币四 百万元,以违法发放贷款罪判处有期徒刑十年,并处罚金人民币十万元,决定执行有期徒刑十八年,并 处罚金人民币四百一十万元;追缴在案的章更生受贿所得财物及孳息依法上缴国库,不足部 ...
银行CIO变阵:大行“老将”到龄辞任,中小行加速抢人
一方面,中行、建行、工行三家国有大行"老将"到龄退休交棒,中小银行也加速"抢人"步伐,从外部引进资深金融科技人才。 另一方面,多家银行副行长与首席信息官为同一人,为科技负责人给予更高的权责,从而深度参与战略决策,在上市银行业绩 发布会上,越来越多的首席信息官"亮相",从幕后走向台前。 "商业银行设立首席信息官,是银行数字化转型从'选择题'变为'必答题'的重要措施。"招联首席研究员、上海金融与发展实验室 副主任董希淼向记者表示,专设首席信息官有助于银行增强面向未来的发展能力与服务能力。 全年22家银行科技"一把手"变动 21世纪经济报道记者李览青 随着银行科技战略的不断推进,2025年,作为科技"掌门人"的首席信息官在银行数智化转型中承担着越来越重要的角色。 据21世纪经济报道记者不完全统计,2025年有22家银行科技"一把手"出现变更。 从中小银行的首席信息官聘任路径来看,既有内部提拔的业务骨干,亦有深耕金融科技领域的外部人才引进。 例如在龙江银行CIO那群威任职资格获批前,该行曾公开对外招聘,彼时其任职要求为,具有15年以上(含)信息科技相关工作 经验,曾任国有大型商业银行省级分行科技部门总经理;具有大学本 ...
云端筑屏障,薪安暖民心——建行南昌分行落地省建行首笔财资云业务赋能城市治理
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 11:34
"以前管几十个项目的工资代发,U盾能装满一个抽屉,审批一次要切换半天。现在登录系统,所有资 金动态一目了然,一键就能完成批量审批。"公司财务负责人的感慨,道出了财资云的核心价值。该系 统通过四大创新功能,彻底破解了传统监管难题:资金可视层面,实现各项目账户余额、交易明细实时 查询,资金流向"一屏可见";资金可控层面,构建"审批前置"机制,未经公司授权,施工单位无法支用 资金,从源头杜绝挪用风险;支付效能层面,整合多账户管理入口,告别多U盾切换的繁琐操作,审批 效率提升70%以上;数据支撑层面,创新"管理驾驶仓"功能,代发成功与否、资金流向轨迹等数据一键 追溯,为监管决策提供精准依据。这种"穿透式"监管模式,恰似为民生资金装上了"电子围栏",让每一 笔工资都在阳光下运行。 当清晨的第一缕阳光洒向南昌东湖区的街巷,环卫工人已踏着晨曦开始作业。 在总行专家团队的全程指导与省、市、支行的协同发力下,该项目从需求对接至系统上线仅用7天时 间,创造了省内同类业务落地的最快速度。业务上线后,不仅赢得了客户的高度认可,更实现了社会效 益与业务效益的双向共赢:在社会效益上,为东湖区城市精细化治理提供了数字化工具,筑牢了民生保 ...
章更生,一审获刑十八年!
券商中国· 2026-01-21 11:32
2026年1月21日,山东省淄博市中级人民法院一审公开宣判中国建设银行股份有限公司原党委委员、副 行长章更生受贿、违法发放贷款案,对被告人章更生以受贿罪判处有期徒刑十三年,并处罚金人民币四百 万元,以违法发放贷款罪判处有期徒刑十年,并处罚金人民币十万元,决定执行有期徒刑十八年,并处罚 金人民币四百一十万元;追缴在案的章更生受贿所得财物及孳息依法上缴国库,不足部分继续追缴。 责编:刘珺宇 校对:彭其华 百万用户都在看 尾盘异动!A股,三大信号"闪现" 跨界并购!牛股尾盘,封死涨停!A股又一信号闪现 100%关税!美国,突发威胁!事关芯片,韩国紧急回应! "黑天鹅"来袭!刚刚,欧洲股市全线杀跌! 违法和不良信息举报电话:0755-83514034 邮箱:bwb@stcn.com 券中社 × 券商中国 券 中 社 扫码下载券中社APP 扫码关注券商中国公众号 quanshangcn qzs.stcn.com 舞中 券中社APP 券 商 中 国 是 证 券 市 场 权 威 媒 体 《 证 券 时 报 》 旗 下 新 媒 体 , 券 商 中 国 对 该 平 台 所 刊 载 的 原 创 内 容 享 有 著 作 权 , 未 ...