金融是国民经济的血脉，是国家核心竞争力的重要组成部分，要为经济社会发展提供高质量服务。《中 共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》）系统阐述了"十 五五"时期经济社会发展的总体要求、指导方针和主要目标，并对加快建设金融强国作出一系列重要部 署。这是"金融强国"首次写入五年规划建议。 作为我国金融体系的主力军，银行业始终坚持服务实体经济的根本宗旨，深刻践行金融工作的政治性、 人民性，以金融"五篇大文章"为核心抓手，统筹推进金融与产业、消费等融合发展，积极构建"金融支 持产业升级—优化产品供给—稳定劳动就业—增加居民收入—激发消费潜能—消费促进产业"的良性循 环，为基本实现社会主义现代化提供坚实有力的金融支撑。 展望"十五五"时期，结合《建议》要求，银行业应积极通过信贷结构优化、产品服务创新、体制机制完 善等方式，精准对接产业升级、科技创新、绿色低碳、乡村振兴、扩大内需等重点领域需求。 更加精准地对接重点领域信贷需求，需要银行业构建全链条产业金融服务体系，精准支持产业升级。 《建议》将"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"置于战略任务首位，提出"坚持智能化、绿 色化、融合 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Bank has demonstrated steady growth in its operations, with significant increases in revenue and net profit, while maintaining high asset quality and a low non-performing loan ratio [1][5]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Ningbo Bank reported a revenue of 54.976 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 22.445 billion yuan, both showing an increase of over 8% year-on-year [1][3]. - The bank's total assets reached 3.578396 trillion yuan, marking a 14.50% increase from the beginning of the year [2]. - The average return on equity for the bank was 13.81% [3]. Asset Quality - As of the end of September, the non-performing loan ratio stood at 0.76%, maintaining a record of being below 1% for 18 consecutive years [5][6]. - The provision coverage ratio was 375.92%, indicating strong risk mitigation capabilities [5]. Loan and Deposit Growth - Total loans and advances amounted to 1.716823 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 16.31% since the start of the year [2]. - Total deposits reached 2.047804 trillion yuan, with an increase of 11.52% year-to-date [2]. Profitability and Efficiency - The bank's net interest margin remained resilient at 1.76%, consistent with the previous half-year [4]. - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 30.68%, a decrease of 2.75 percentage points year-on-year, indicating enhanced operational efficiency [4]. Strategic Focus - Ningbo Bank continues to focus on supporting the real economy, particularly in sectors like technology innovation and advanced manufacturing [2][6]. - The bank is committed to a diversified profit structure, with multiple profit centers across various financial services [3].

Core Insights - Ningbo Bank's Q3 2025 report shows steady revenue growth, improved asset quality, and stable non-performing loan ratio, indicating resilience in a challenging economic environment [1][2] Financial Performance - For the first nine months of 2025, Ningbo Bank achieved a net profit of 22.445 billion yuan, an increase of 8.39% year-on-year, and operating revenue of 54.976 billion yuan, up 8.32% year-on-year [2] - The annualized weighted average return on equity stands at 13.81% [2] Asset and Loan Growth - As of September 30, 2025, total assets reached 357.8396 billion yuan, a 14.50% increase from the beginning of the year; total loans and advances amounted to 171.6823 billion yuan, up 16.31% year-on-year; total deposits were 204.7804 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.52% increase [1] Risk Management - The bank maintains a non-performing loan ratio of 0.76%, unchanged from the beginning of the year, with a provision coverage ratio of 375.92%, indicating strong risk mitigation capabilities [2] - The bank emphasizes a comprehensive risk management system to safeguard against potential risks in a volatile economic landscape [2] Business Strategy - Ningbo Bank focuses on supporting the real economy, particularly in sectors like small and micro enterprises, manufacturing, and import-export businesses, which has driven public loan growth [1] - The bank operates nine profit centers, including corporate banking, retail banking, and wealth management, enhancing its sustainable development capacity [1]

Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Bank has demonstrated robust growth in assets and profits in the first three quarters of 2025, maintaining a strong asset quality and a commitment to supporting the real economy [1][2][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of September 30, 2025, Ningbo Bank's total assets reached 3.578396 trillion yuan, marking a 14.50% increase from the beginning of the year [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters was 22.445 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.39% year-on-year growth [3]. - The bank's operating income for the same period was 54.976 billion yuan, with an 8.32% increase compared to the previous year [3]. Group 2: Asset Quality - Ningbo Bank maintained a non-performing loan ratio of 0.76%, consistent with the beginning of the year, indicating strong asset quality [4]. - The provision coverage ratio stood at 375.92%, showcasing the bank's solid risk mitigation capabilities [4]. - The bank has successfully kept its non-performing loan ratio below 1% for 18 consecutive years since its listing in 2007 [4]. Group 3: Business Strategy - The bank focuses on a differentiated operating strategy, emphasizing support for the real economy and enhancing service quality [1][2]. - Ningbo Bank has developed a diversified profit structure with nine profit centers and four subsidiaries, contributing to its stable growth [3]. - The bank aims to strengthen its core competitiveness by addressing customer needs and enhancing its service offerings [6].

Core Viewpoint - The development of inclusive finance in China has transitioned from basic service provision to a key stage of high-quality development, with a focus on expanding the scope and depth of services beyond just credit to include insurance and wealth management [1][3]. Group 1: Inclusive Finance Ecosystem - The current inclusive finance loan scale has reached 36 trillion yuan, effectively alleviating financing difficulties for certain groups [3]. - There is a growing recognition that the financial needs of vulnerable populations extend beyond credit to include insurance and wealth management services [3]. - The demand for inclusive insurance and wealth management is urgent, with a call for rural residents to have easier access to investment accounts similar to urban counterparts [3]. Group 2: Product Design and Service Provision - A shift from a "product-oriented" approach to a "customer-oriented" approach is necessary to meet the needs of small and micro enterprises and vulnerable groups [4]. - Innovative insurance products, such as a one-yuan-per-day policy that covers multiple risks, have gained popularity among farmers, highlighting the importance of tailored product design [4]. - The development of customer-centric products requires enhanced service capabilities from financial institutions, which is crucial for improving the inclusive finance ecosystem [4]. Group 3: Regulatory and Policy Support - The balance between the expansion of inclusive finance and risk management is critical, with a focus on the quality of services rather than just the quantity of transactions [5]. - Financial health indicators should be used to assess whether services genuinely benefit users, considering factors like debt levels and income [5]. - Regulatory frameworks need to be dynamically adjusted to support product innovation aimed at vulnerable populations, allowing the industry to improve gradually [6]. Group 4: Promoting Consumption - Middle and low-income groups represent significant consumption potential in China, but their effective demand has not been fully realized [7]. - Consumption credit can play a role in stimulating reasonable consumption demand among these groups, especially in the context of economic downturns [7]. - Policies should address both the promotion of consumption finance and the resolution of issues related to debt defaults, creating a positive cycle of consumption, economic growth, and inclusive finance development [7].

Group 1: Inclusive Finance - The core challenge of inclusive finance is the "impossible triangle" of improving accessibility, controlling risks, and lowering interest rates [3] - China's inclusive finance has made significant progress, leading the world in service scale and coverage [3] - The focus is shifting from merely expanding scale to enhancing service quality and precision, ensuring suitable product matching for different customer groups [3][4] Group 2: Digital Technology Impact - China has a notable advantage in the application of digital technology in inclusive finance, improving service efficiency and customer experience [4] - However, there is a need to be cautious about over-reliance on technology, as it does not eliminate financial risks [5] - Key points for future technology application include maintaining human involvement, adhering to risk management principles, and ensuring technology aligns with business needs [5] Group 3: New Regulations on Assistive Lending - The upcoming assistive lending regulations are seen as a corrective measure for the previously unregulated development of the industry, not a shock to the sector [6][8] - It is crucial to accurately define the boundaries of inclusive finance and assistive lending, avoiding the broadening of concepts [6][7] - The core of inclusive finance is to provide suitable financial products to vulnerable groups while ensuring that costs are manageable for both clients and financial institutions [7] Group 4: Consumer Promotion and Credit Dependency - Promoting consumption is closely linked to inclusive finance, with policies aimed at boosting consumer spending [9] - The key to stimulating consumption lies in increasing stable income for households, rather than solely relying on subsidies [9][10] - Financial support for consumption should avoid excessive dependence on credit, as it can lead to debt crises for low-income groups [10][11] Group 5: Low-Interest Rate Environment - The low-interest rate environment poses significant challenges for small and medium-sized banks, which face pressure from both depositors and loan demand [12] - Small banks should focus on identifying their core customer base and not blindly pursue scale [12][13] - Adjusting asset structures in line with new regulations can help small banks establish a competitive advantage [13]

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of the "Several Policy Measures to Expand Service Consumption" by nine government departments aims to address the bottlenecks in service consumption through a coordinated multi-departmental approach, emphasizing the importance of financial support and collaboration among various sectors [1] Group 1: Policy Measures Overview - The policy measures include nineteen specific tasks across five areas: cultivating service consumption promotion platforms, enriching high-quality service supply, stimulating new service consumption growth, enhancing financial support, and improving statistical monitoring systems [1] - The financial sector is highlighted as a key participant in resolving service consumption bottlenecks, with a call for proactive engagement and integration of monetary, credit, and capital market policies [1] Group 2: Financial Sector Initiatives - Financial institutions are encouraged to expand high-quality financial service offerings to meet the unmet financial demands of the service consumption sector and residents, particularly in areas like elderly care, childcare, and cultural tourism [2] - The central bank's establishment of a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly re-loan fund is emphasized as a tool to incentivize financial institutions to increase support for sectors such as accommodation and entertainment [2] Group 3: Consumer Credit Support - There is a push to enhance support for consumer credit to stimulate resident consumption potential, with initiatives like tax refunds and consumption vouchers being highlighted [3] - The number of tax refund stores is projected to reach 10,000 by mid-2025, tripling from the end of 2024, with a 98% increase in tax refund sales [3] Group 4: Financial Product Optimization - Financial institutions are urged to continuously optimize financial products and services to provide diverse, high-quality consumption options, focusing on key consumption areas such as food, housing, and entertainment [4] - There is a call for increased support for various types of loans, including first loans, renewal loans, and credit loans, to enhance the financial backing for the consumption sector [4] Group 5: Risk Management and Compliance - Financial institutions are advised to improve credit structure and risk management to ensure precise financial services, avoiding extremes in credit work that could overlook risks [4] - The importance of regulatory measures to enhance compliance and prevent financial bottlenecks in service consumption is emphasized, promoting a virtuous cycle of demand upgrading, supply optimization, and consumption expansion [4]

Group 1 - The core theme of the initiative is "Protecting Financial Rights and Supporting a Better Life," focusing on enhancing public awareness and practical abilities in financial rights protection within supermarket settings [1][3]. - The campaign includes a "Scenario-based Financial Rights Protection Promotion" in the supermarket, featuring prominent displays of promotional materials that emphasize the connection between daily consumption and financial rights protection [1][3]. - The initiative aims to educate consumers on various financial rights issues, including the risks of personal information leakage, misleading promotions, and financial fraud [3][4]. Group 2 - Targeted presentations are designed for different consumer groups, addressing specific financial rights related to shopping, dining, and membership services [3][4]. - The campaign highlights critical areas of consumer financial rights, such as payment security, credit services, and investment protection, using real-life case studies to illustrate potential risks and protective measures [3][4]. - The bank plans to continue integrating financial rights protection into everyday scenarios, such as supermarkets and communities, to foster a culture of awareness and security among the public [4].

Group 1 - Trump has extended the TikTok ban execution again, with a response from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [1] - The central bank is actively supporting qualified financial institutions to issue financial bonds to enhance consumer credit supply capacity [1] - The Ministry of Finance reported that from January to August, the securities transaction stamp duty reached 118.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81.7% [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is soliciting public opinions on standards related to intelligent connected vehicles and combined driving assistance [1] - The Ministry of Commerce will select about 50 cities nationwide to carry out pilot projects for new consumption formats, models, and scenarios [1] - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, aligning with market expectations [1] Group 3 - The three major U.S. stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones increasing by 0.57% and the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rising by 2.85% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments issued a notice on September 16, outlining measures to expand service consumption, emphasizing increased support for consumer credit [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The notice highlights the need to enhance consumer credit support, encouraging local governments to establish or incorporate existing risk compensation special funds to share the risks associated with consumer credit [1] - It promotes the development of targeted consumer loan interest subsidies in key areas, aiming to stimulate service consumption [1] - The strategy involves a combination of "government subsidies + financial support + merchant discounts" to effectively boost service consumption [1]