Putailai(603659)

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负极业务盈利见底2024Q2有望修复;其他业务稳步推进多点开花报点评
Guohai Securities· 2024-04-14 16:00
2024 年 04 月 15 日 公司研究 评级:买入(首次覆盖) 研究所: [Table_Title] 负极业务盈利见底 有望修复;其他业务 2024Q2 证券分析师: 李航 S0350521120006 lih11@ghzq.com.cn 联系人 : 洪瑶 S0350122080085 稳步推进多点开花 hongy03@ghzq.com.cn ——璞泰来(603659)2023 年报及 2024 年一季 报点评 最近一年走势 事件: 2024年4月12日,璞泰来发布2023年度报告:2023年度,公司实现 营业收入153.40亿元,同比下降0.80%,实现归属于上市公司股东的净 利润19.12亿元,同比下降38.42%。 2024年4月12日,璞泰来发布2024年一季度报告:2024年度一季度, 公司实现营业收入30.34亿元,同比下降17.97%,实现归属于上市公司 股东的净利润4.45亿元,同比下降36.64%。 投资要点: 相对沪深300表现 2024/04/12 表现 1M 3M 12M 璞泰来 -1.0% -1.1% -42.9% 负极材料业务:2023年销量稳定增长,但受整个行业激烈竞争和 ...
2023年年报及2024年一季报点评:负极盈利承压,新品研发引领新增长
Minsheng Securities· 2024-04-13 16:00
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [2]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 15.34 billion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year decrease of 0.80%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.91 billion yuan, down 38.42% year-on-year [1]. - In Q1 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 3.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 17.97%, and a net profit of 445 million yuan, down 36.64% year-on-year [1]. - The company's negative electrode materials and graphitization segment generated revenue of 6.61 billion yuan in 2023, a decrease of 16.01% year-on-year, while the sales volume of negative electrode materials increased by 11.35% year-on-year [1]. - The company leads the market with a 40.73% share in the domestic wet-process separator sales, with a total sales volume of 5.27 billion square meters in 2023, up 21.50% year-on-year [1]. - New product development is progressing positively, with strategic partnerships established for composite copper foil and solid-state battery technologies [1]. Financial Performance Summary - The company forecasts revenues of 16.44 billion, 21.57 billion, and 26.30 billion yuan for 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.2%, 31.2%, and 21.9% [2][5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 2.08 billion, 2.83 billion, and 3.48 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 8.8%, 36.2%, and 22.8% [2][5]. - The company's PE ratios are expected to be 21, 15, and 12 for the years 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [2][5].
资产减值影响净利,复合集流体产业化进程加快
Guolian Securities· 2024-04-13 16:00
证券研究报告 公 2024年04月14日 司 报 告 璞泰来(603659) │ 行 业: 电力设备/电池 公 投资评级: 买入(维持) 司 当前价格: 20.00元 资产减值影响净利,复合集流体产业化进程加快 年 目标价格: 24.89元 报 点 事件: 评 基本数据 公司发布2023年年度报告,2023年实现营收153.40亿元,同比-0.80%, 总股本/流通股本(百万股) 2,137.97/2,014.61 归母净利润19.12亿元,同比-38.42%。23Q4实现营收36.53亿元,同比- 流通A股市值(百万元) 40,292.23 9.82%,环比-5.90%,归母净利润2.83亿元,同比-65.99%,环比-12.89%。 资产减值叠加三费增加影响净利 每股净资产(元) 8.53 23年受行业产能供过于求及下游客户去库存的双重影响,负极产品售价持 资产负债率(%) 54.01 续下行,高价存货消耗较慢,导致公司连续计提存货跌价准备,资产减值 一年内最高/最低(元) 54.56/14.66 损失占总营收7%。公司布局新产品新工艺,23年研发费用率6.26%,同比 +0.3pct,为满足日常经营 ...
璞泰来(603659) - 2023 Q4 - 年度财报
2024-04-12 16:00
Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.40 CNY per 10 shares, totaling approximately 297.95 million CNY, which represents 15.59% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders[7]. - The total cash dividend scale for 2023 is projected to reach 31.28% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, including the share repurchase amounting to approximately 300 million CNY[7]. - The total cash dividend amount (including tax) is 297,951,081.82 CNY, which accounts for 15.59% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders in the consolidated financial statements[191]. - The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders in the consolidated financial statements is 1,911,603,496.56 CNY[191]. - The company did not repurchase shares as part of the cash dividend distribution[191]. Share Repurchase - The company repurchased shares in the secondary market from September to October 2023, with a total expenditure of approximately 300 million CNY[7]. - The company repurchased and canceled 495,349 restricted shares, reducing the total share capital to 2,016,208,092 shares[27]. - The company issued 121,787,554 new shares through a private placement, increasing total share capital to 2,137,995,646 shares[27]. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2023 was approximately ¥15.34 billion, a decrease of 0.80% compared to ¥15.46 billion in 2022[26]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2023 was approximately ¥1.91 billion, representing a decline of 38.42% from ¥3.10 billion in 2022[26]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was approximately ¥1.78 billion, down 39.82% from ¥2.96 billion in 2022[26]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2023 was approximately ¥1.12 billion, a decrease of 8.63% compared to ¥1.22 billion in 2022[26]. - The total assets at the end of 2023 were approximately ¥43.67 billion, an increase of 22.35% from ¥35.70 billion at the end of 2022[26]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders at the end of 2023 were approximately ¥17.77 billion, reflecting a growth of 32.08% from ¥13.46 billion at the end of 2022[26]. - Basic earnings per share decreased by 38.31% to CNY 0.95 in 2023 from CNY 1.54 in 2022[27]. - Diluted earnings per share fell by 38.96% to CNY 0.94 in 2023 compared to CNY 1.54 in 2022[27]. - The weighted average return on equity decreased by 12.73 percentage points to 13.27% in 2023 from 26.00% in 2022[27]. Risk Management - The company has detailed potential risk factors and their impacts in the management discussion and analysis section[11]. - The company emphasizes that forward-looking statements do not constitute substantive commitments to investors, highlighting investment risks[9]. - The company faces risks from potential changes in industry policies and macroeconomic fluctuations that could negatively impact its performance[143]. - The company is addressing the risk of market competition and potential overcapacity in the lithium battery industry by focusing on differentiated products and cost advantages[144]. Audit and Compliance - The company has received a standard unqualified audit report from Ernst & Young Hua Ming[6]. - All board members attended the board meeting, ensuring the authenticity and completeness of the annual report[5]. - The company has established a governance structure that includes a shareholders' meeting, board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management, ensuring clear responsibilities and effective operations[149]. - The company has implemented a robust internal management system and revised multiple governance documents to enhance operational compliance[150]. - The internal control audit report for 2023 received a standard unqualified opinion[200]. Market and Industry Trends - In 2023, China's new energy vehicle penetration rate reached 31.6%, an increase of 5.9 percentage points from 2022, with sales of 9.495 million units, a year-on-year growth of 37.9%[46]. - Domestic power battery shipments reached 616.3 GWh in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 32.4%, with cumulative installed capacity reaching 387.7 GWh, up 31.6% year-on-year[46]. - The global energy storage lithium battery shipment volume reached 224.2 GWh in 2023, a year-on-year growth of 40.74%, while China's energy storage lithium battery shipments were 203.8 GWh, up 58.2%[49]. - The company is focusing on providing specialized services and comprehensive solutions for new energy vehicles, consumer electronics, and energy storage, aligning with the "dual carbon" strategic goals[52]. Research and Development - The company has established an effective production capacity of 150,000 tons for anode materials, with ongoing projects in Sichuan aiming for a total capacity of 280,000 tons by 2025[39]. - The company has completed the technical standardization of its new generation silicon-carbon products, with plans to start phased production of 12,000 tons annually by 2025[40]. - The company has successfully developed advanced production equipment for lithium battery separators, achieving significant improvements in production efficiency and energy consumption[44]. - The company is focusing on technological innovation and process optimization to reduce costs and improve efficiency in its operations[68]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with CATL for composite current collectors, which have completed preparations for mass production[39]. - The company raised CNY 2.815 billion through a private placement to support the integrated construction projects for high-performance lithium-ion battery anode materials and coating films[41]. - The company is actively expanding its international market presence, particularly in Europe and North America, with expectations for further growth in overseas orders in 2024[75]. - The company is committed to reducing production costs through raw material innovation, material recycling, and process technology improvements[141]. Employee and Management - The total number of employees at the parent company and major subsidiaries is 11,627, with 5,712 in production, 137 in sales, and 4,229 in technical roles[180][181]. - The company emphasizes a comprehensive annual salary concept linked to performance results and significant contributions, aiming to attract and retain talent[182]. - The company has implemented a performance evaluation mechanism for senior management, linking compensation to performance metrics[197]. Corporate Governance - The company has established a mechanism for managing related party transactions, ensuring independence from its controlling shareholder[156]. - The company has committed to protecting the rights of minority shareholders through transparent information disclosure practices[154]. - The board of directors consists of 5 members, including 2 independent directors, ensuring compliance with governance regulations[152].
璞泰来(603659) - 2024 Q1 - 季度财报
2024-04-12 16:00
Financial Performance - Revenue for Q1 2024 was RMB 3,034,281,969.67, a decrease of 17.97% year-over-year[4] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 444,789,571.85, down 36.64% compared to the same period last year[4] - Total revenue for Q1 2024 was RMB 3,034,281,969.67, a decrease of 17.96% compared to RMB 3,698,994,031.12 in Q1 2023[19] - Net profit attributable to parent company owners for Q1 2024 was RMB 8,100,717,038.96, up 5.81% from RMB 7,655,927,467.11 in Q1 2023[18] - Net profit attributable to parent company shareholders was 444,789,571.85 yuan, a decrease of 36.6% compared to 701,974,570.75 yuan in the same period last year[21] - Total comprehensive income was 513,392,772.09 yuan, down 34.6% from 784,614,484.36 yuan in the previous year[22] - Basic earnings per share were 0.21 yuan, a 38.2% decrease from 0.34 yuan in the same period last year[22] - Revenue from sales of goods and services was 1,982,511,398.76 yuan, down 36.6% from 3,126,075,443.67 yuan in the same period last year[23] - Revenue for Q1 2024 increased significantly to 3,286,353.44 yuan compared to 334,192.92 yuan in Q1 2023, an increase of approximately 883.37%[30] - Net profit for Q1 2024 was 79,053,937.85 yuan, slightly lower than 79,775,592.96 yuan in Q1 2023, a decrease of approximately 0.9%[32] Cash Flow - Operating cash flow was negative RMB 1,360,462,552.97, a significant decrease of 174.96% year-over-year[4] - The company's net cash flow from operating activities related to bills was RMB 2.142 billion, with a total cash flow of RMB 782 million when combined with operating cash flow[5] - The significant decrease in operating cash flow was mainly due to a substantial increase in bill payments from customers[8] - Operating cash flow was -1,360,462,552.97 yuan, a significant decline from -494,777,529.29 yuan in the previous year[24] - Investment cash flow was -622,672,720.29 yuan, an improvement from -1,018,370,782.55 yuan in the same period last year[24] - Financing cash flow was -238,795,127.48 yuan, a sharp decline from 467,190,188.28 yuan in the previous year[25] - Sales of goods and services received cash of RMB 2,086,741.61 in Q1 2024, a significant increase from RMB 606,698.88 in Q1 2023[34] - Total cash inflows from operating activities reached RMB 22,125,785.23 in Q1 2024, up from RMB 9,116,857.27 in Q1 2023[34] - Net cash flow from operating activities was RMB 9,885,918.59 in Q1 2024, compared to RMB 2,295,615.47 in Q1 2023[34] - Cash inflows from investment activities totaled RMB 606,224,383.57 in Q1 2024, a substantial increase from RMB 67,387,051.67 in Q1 2023[34] - Cash outflows for investment activities amounted to RMB 1,058,500,000.00 in Q1 2024, significantly higher than RMB 80,689,000.00 in Q1 2023[35] - Net cash flow from investment activities was negative RMB 452,275,616.43 in Q1 2024, compared to negative RMB 13,301,948.33 in Q1 2023[35] - Cash inflows from financing activities were RMB 1,200,000,000.00 in Q1 2024, up from RMB 230,000,000.00 in Q1 2023[35] - Net cash flow from financing activities was negative RMB 261,631,847.75 in Q1 2024, compared to negative RMB 7,597,523.88 in Q1 2023[35] - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was negative RMB 704,033,754.37 in Q1 2024, compared to negative RMB 18,605,048.72 in Q1 2023[35] - The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents was RMB 1,989,957,729.38 in Q1 2024, down from RMB 2,693,991,483.75 at the beginning of the period[35] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of Q1 2024 were RMB 41,878,726,309.58, a decrease of 4.11% compared to the end of the previous year[5] - Equity attributable to shareholders increased by 2.62% to RMB 18,240,618,899.20 compared to the end of the previous year[5] - Total assets as of Q1 2024 were RMB 41,878,726,309.58, a decrease of 4.11% from RMB 43,674,947,626.61 in Q1 2023[16] - Total liabilities as of Q1 2024 were RMB 22,619,122,785.00, down 9.32% from RMB 24,944,924,984.59 in Q1 2023[17] - Inventory as of Q1 2024 was RMB 10,703,123,220.14, a decrease of 6.75% from RMB 11,477,959,098.77 in Q1 2023[16] - Contract liabilities as of Q1 2024 were RMB 4,859,127,485.31, an increase of 12.31% compared to RMB 4,326,404,340.75 in Q1 2023[17] - Short-term borrowings as of Q1 2024 were RMB 2,959,573,886.48, a decrease of 19.35% from RMB 3,669,920,417.36 in Q1 2023[16] - Long-term borrowings as of Q1 2024 were RMB 4,502,346,217.91, an increase of 13.83% compared to RMB 3,955,394,593.33 in Q1 2023[17] - Total assets decreased from 14,898,541,034.56 yuan to 14,731,449,481.93 yuan, a decrease of approximately 1.12%[28][29] - Current assets decreased from 5,811,003,840.52 yuan to 4,893,740,409.53 yuan, a decrease of approximately 15.78%[26] - Long-term equity investments increased from 9,008,364,774.58 yuan to 9,759,129,141.00 yuan, an increase of approximately 8.33%[28] - Total liabilities decreased from 2,029,803,920.11 yuan to 1,773,325,121.68 yuan, a decrease of approximately 12.63%[28][29] - Short-term borrowings decreased from 945,000,000.00 yuan to 715,000,000.00 yuan, a decrease of approximately 24.34%[28] - Owner's equity increased from 12,868,737,114.45 yuan to 12,958,124,360.25 yuan, an increase of approximately 0.69%[29] Shareholder Information - Ningbo Shengyue Venture Capital Partnership holds 230,261,325 shares, representing 10.77% of total shares[10] - Ningbo Kuoneng Venture Capital Partnership holds 199,799,546 shares, representing 9.35% of total shares[10] - Chen Wei holds 175,942,165 shares, representing 8.23% of total shares[10] - Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company holds 126,421,300 shares, representing 5.91% of total shares[10] Expenses and Costs - Total operating costs for Q1 2024 were RMB 2,492,369,777.25, down 13.31% from RMB 2,875,148,898.21 in Q1 2023[19] - R&D expenses for Q1 2024 were RMB 194,240,986.29, a decrease of 3.71% compared to RMB 201,725,585.21 in Q1 2023[19] - Total operating expenses were 3,567,880,570.15 yuan, a decrease of 4.7% from 3,745,092,770.08 yuan in the previous year[24] - Financial expenses for Q1 2024 were -14,649,450.96 yuan, compared to -16,712,339.29 yuan in Q1 2023, an improvement of approximately 12.34%[32] - Investment income for Q1 2024 was 69,264,366.42 yuan, slightly lower than 69,676,768.10 yuan in Q1 2023, a decrease of approximately 0.59%[32] Profitability and Industry Impact - The decrease in net profit was primarily due to lower prices and profitability of anode materials, which were impacted by industry overcapacity and slow inventory digestion[8] - The company expects profitability to gradually improve in 2024 as cost reduction measures take effect and inventory issues are resolved[8] Monetary Funds and Financial Assets - Total monetary funds decreased to 6,589,301,228.30 yuan as of March 31, 2024, compared to 9,102,051,659.70 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Trading financial assets increased to 1,688,294,438.05 yuan as of March 31, 2024, up from 1,525,089,191.75 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Accounts receivable rose to 3,632,027,701.96 yuan as of March 31, 2024, compared to 3,238,259,448.96 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Notes receivable increased to 628,355,794.84 yuan as of March 31, 2024, up from 589,381,032.26 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Financing receivables decreased to 630,597,861.87 yuan as of March 31, 2024, down from 963,527,868.52 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Prepayments increased to 383,774,445.74 yuan as of March 31, 2024, compared to 370,294,358.63 yuan at the end of 2023[15] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 6,134,692,500.95 yuan, a decrease of 26.6% from 8,352,507,340.79 yuan at the beginning of the period[25]
璞泰来:上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司2023年度独立董事述职报告(黄勇)
2024-04-12 13:01
上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 2023年度独立董事术职报告 (黄勇) 作为上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司(以下简称"公司"、"璞泰来")的独 立董事,2023年度本人严格按照《公司法》《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》《上海 证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号 -- 规范运作》《上市公司独立董事管理 办法》《上市公司独立董事履职指引(2020年修订)》《上海璞泰来新能源科技股份 有限公司独立董事工作制度》等相关法律法规及规则的要求,独立行使所赋予的权 利、履行独立董事勤勉尽责的义务,及时了解公司的生产经营情况,认真审议董事 会各项议案,以符合上市公司长远发展的利益为宗旨,切实维护公司全体股东尤其 是中小股东的合法权益。现就 2023 年度作为公司独立董事的履职情况汇报如下: 一、独立董事的基本情况 (一) 独立董事任职情况 (二)独立性说明 作为公司的独立董事,本人未在公司担任除独立董事外的其他职务,直系亲属、 主要社会关系均不在公司或其附属企业任职,没有为公司或其附属企业提供财务、 法律、咨询等服务。本人具有《上市公司独立董事管理办法》、《上海证券交易所上 市公司自律监管指引第 1 号 -- 规范运 ...
璞泰来:上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司非经营性资金占用及其他关联资金往来情况的专项说明
2024-04-12 13:01
上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 非经营性资金占用及其他关联资金往来情况的专项说明 2023年12月31日 安永华明(2024)专字第70036285_B02号 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司董事会: 我们审计了上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司的2023年度财务报表,包括2023 年12月31日的合并及公司资产负债表,2023年度的合并及公司利润表、股东权益变动 表和现金流量表以及相关财务报表附注,并于2023年4月12日出具了编号为安永华明 (2024)专字第70036285_B02号的无保留意见审计报告。 1 关于上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 非经营性资金占用及其他关联资金往来情况的专项说明 按照《上市公司监管指引第8号——上市公司资金往来、对外担保的监管要求》的 要求,上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司编制了后附的2023年度非经营性资金占用 及其他关联资金往来情况汇总表(以下简称"汇总表")。 如实编制和对外披露汇总表,并确保其真实性、合法性、完整性是上海璞泰来新 能源科技股份有限公司的责任。我们对汇总表所载资料与我们审计上海璞泰来新能源 科技股份有限公司2023 ...
璞泰来:上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司关于召开2023年度及2024年一季度业绩说明暨现金分红说明会的公告
2024-04-12 12:58
证券代码:603659 证券简称:璞泰来 公告编号:2024-025 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 关于召开 2023 年度及 2024 年一季度业绩说明 暨现金分红说明会的公告 重要内容提示: 会议召开时间:2024 年 04 月 22 日(星期一) 下午 15:00-16:30。 会议召开地点:上海证券交易所上证路演中心(roadshow.sseinfo.com)。 会议召开方式:上证路演中心视频录播和网络互动。 投资者可于 2024 年 4 月 15 日(星期一)至 4 月 19 日(星期五)16:00 前登 录 上 证 路 演 中 心 网 站 首 页 点 击 " 提 问 预 征 集 " 栏 目 或 通 过 公 司 邮 箱 IR@putailai.com 进行提问,公司将在说明会上对投资者普遍关注的问题于信息披 露允许的范围内进行解答。 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司(以下简称"公司"、"璞泰来")已于2024 年4月13日披露公司2023年年度报告、2024年第一季度报告及相关文件,为便于广 大投资者更加全面且深入地了解公司2023年度和2024年第一季度财务状况和经营 成果,公司计划于2024 ...
璞泰来:中信建投证券股份有限公司关于上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司2023年度关联交易情况说明的核查意见
2024-04-12 12:58
中信建投证券股份有限公司 关于上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 2023 年度关联交易情况说明的核查意见 中信建投证券股份有限公司(以下简称"中信建投证券"或"保荐人")作为上 海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司(以下简称"璞泰来"、"公司")2022 年度非公 开发行 A 股股票的保荐人,并因公司 2020 年非公开发行 A 股股票募集资金尚未 使用完毕承接了相关持续督导工作。根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《上 海证券交易所股票上市规则》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号 ——持续督导》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 5 号——交易与关联 交易》等相关法律、法规及规范性文件的要求,对璞泰来 2023 年度关联交易情 况说明进行了审慎核查,发表核查意见如下: 根据公司 2023 年度关联交易的决策记录、相关合同、财务记录及相关实际 履行情况,董事会对公司 2023 年度关联交易情况进行了审查,并就与上述关联 方发生的交易是否损害公司和其他非关联方利益进行确认。 二、公司 2023 年度关联交易的具体情况 (一)与日常经营相关的关联交易 经公司于 2023 年 1 月 3 日召开的第三届 ...
璞泰来:上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司2023年度内部控制审计报告
2024-04-12 12:58
上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 内部控制审计报告 2023年12月31日 按照《企业内部控制审计指引》及中国注册会计师执业准则的相关要求,我们审 计了上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 2023 年 12 月 31 日的财务报告内部控制的有 效性。 内部控制审计报告 安永华明(2024)专字第 70036285_B03 号 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司全体股东: 一、 企业对内部控制的责任 按照《企业内部控制基本规范》、《企业内部控制应用指引》、《企业内部控制评价 指引》的规定,建立健全和有效实施内部控制,并评价其有效性是上海璞泰来新能源 科技股份有限公司董事会的责任。 二、 注册会计师的责任 我们的责任是在实施审计工作的基础上,对财务报告内部控制的有效性发表审计 意见,并对注意到的非财务报告内部控制的重大缺陷进行披露。 三、 内部控制的固有局限性 内部控制具有固有局限性,存在不能防止和发现错报的可能性。此外,由于情况 的变化可能导致内部控制变得不恰当,或对控制政策和程序遵循的程度降低,根据内 部控制审计结果推测未来内部控制的有效性具有一定风险。 A member fir ...