证券代码：002129 证券简称：TCL 中环 公告编号：2025-028 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议决议的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没 有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 重要提示： 其中，出席本次股东大会现场会议的股东及股东代表共计 2 人，代表股份 1,106,278,267 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 27.3960%；通过网络投票出席本次股东大会的股东共计 1,632 人，代表股份 169,726,113 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 4.2031%；中小股东及股 东授权代表共计 1,633 人，代表公司股份 169,726,113 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 4.2031%。 会议由公司董事会召集，公司部分董事、监事和高级管理人员出席了会议，见证律师全 程监督了本次会议。会议的召集、召开程序符合《中华人民共和国公司法》《上市公司股东 会规则》和《TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的有 关规定。 二、提案审议情况 会议以现场及网络投票相结合的方式召开，出席本次股东大会的股东及股东授 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning from "price wars" to "value reconstruction," with a comprehensive recovery across the industry chain driven by both policy and market dynamics, benefiting leading companies first [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Recovery - The first half of 2025 marks a significant recovery for the Chinese photovoltaic industry, with nearly half of the 70 listed companies in the photovoltaic equipment sector reporting positive performance [3]. - The recovery is supported by policy-driven market order optimization, which has alleviated price competition issues across the industry chain [3][4]. - The price of polysilicon has been rising since July 2025, with N-type polysilicon prices exceeding 50,000 yuan/ton, indicating a gradual restoration of profitability in the main industry chain [3]. Group 2: Policy and Demand Drivers - A series of targeted policies have been introduced since 2025 to address the industry's pain points related to "low-price disorderly competition" [4]. - The implementation of the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law on June 27, 2025, prohibits selling products below cash cost, establishing a price floor for the photovoltaic industry [4]. - Strong demand is evident, with domestic new photovoltaic installations reaching 223.25 GW from January to July 2025, a year-on-year increase of 81% [3][4]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in the Industry Chain - In the polysilicon segment, profitability is recovering significantly, with prices continuing to rise and reaching a maximum increase of 3.37% [5]. - Tongwei Co., Ltd. holds a 30% global market share in high-purity crystalline silicon, with a cash cost of approximately 38,000 yuan/ton, indicating strong cost control [6]. - The silicon wafer segment is transitioning to N-type technology, with N-type silicon wafer penetration expected to exceed 90% by 2025 [7]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Market Positioning - The battery segment is dominated by TOPCon technology, with a production capacity of 967 GW, accounting for 83% of the market [8]. - JinkoSolar is a leader in N-type TOPCon technology, with a production efficiency exceeding 25% and a significant share of overseas revenue [8]. - The module segment shows clear differentiation, with N-type modules accounting for over 70% of the market, and leading companies like LONGi Green Energy and Trina Solar achieving high power outputs and certifications [9]. Group 5: Storage and New Growth Drivers - The explosive growth in the energy storage sector is a core driver of the current recovery, with increasing demand for photovoltaic and storage system integration [12]. - Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. is a leading player in the energy storage system market, with a global market share of 35% in storage inverters [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strong performance of polysilicon futures, which reached a record high of 56,735 yuan/ton, driven by favorable policies and price recovery in the photovoltaic industry [1][2] - The A-share market for silicon materials and wafers saw collective gains, with notable increases in stocks such as Daqo Energy (up 8.86%) and Tongwei Co. (up 6.18%) [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a plan to promote high-quality development in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to eliminate low-price competition [1][2] Group 2 - Analysts indicate that the price control measures, including the Price Law, have led to polysilicon prices being maintained above production costs, providing a supportive floor for futures prices [2] - Recent price increases in downstream products like silicon wafers and battery cells are attributed to rising polysilicon costs and recovering overseas demand [2] - The current spot market for polysilicon has also seen price increases, with quotes rising from 35,000 yuan/ton to 47,000 yuan/ton in July, and further increases noted in August [2] Group 3 - The operating rate of polysilicon enterprises has improved, currently at 40%, reflecting a 6 percentage point increase from the previous month [3] - Despite the positive trends, there are concerns about supply-demand imbalances as production is expected to increase by approximately 7,000 tons in September [3] - The market is sensitive to policy developments, with potential for futures prices to continue rising if the "anti-involution" policies are effectively implemented [3]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic equipment sector has gained significant attention in the capital market, with a notable increase of 6.10% on September 5, driven primarily by the rise in polysilicon futures prices [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The surge in the photovoltaic equipment sector was catalyzed by the increase in polysilicon futures, leading to a strong performance in A-share silicon material and wafer stocks [1]. - Key stocks such as JinkoSolar, TCL Zhonghuan, Daqo New Energy, and Shuangliang Eco-Energy have attracted significant institutional interest, reflecting a positive market outlook for the photovoltaic equipment sector [1]. - Individual stock performances included JinkoSolar's stock price soaring to 89.24 yuan with a 19.99% increase, and other notable gains from Jingcheng Machinery, Sungrow Power Supply, and others, resulting in a total net inflow of 5.207 billion yuan into the sector [1]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - As the world's largest solar cell producer, China's solar cell industry is a powerful engine driving the growth of the entire photovoltaic industry, creating a large and promising photovoltaic equipment sector [2]. - Chinese photovoltaic equipment companies benefit from extensive technical experience in semiconductor equipment manufacturing, providing a solid foundation for technological research and innovation, which enhances their competitive position in the global market [2]. Group 3: Polysilicon Price Impact - Polysilicon, as a key upstream raw material in the photovoltaic industry chain, has a direct impact on profit distribution and market expectations across the entire industry [3]. - The rise in polysilicon prices is expected to boost order volumes and product prices for downstream photovoltaic equipment companies, leading to improved profit expectations and attracting significant capital into the sector [3]. - However, there are concerns that excessively high polysilicon prices could increase the construction costs of photovoltaic power stations, potentially suppressing downstream demand and affecting order volumes and profitability for photovoltaic equipment companies in the long term [3].

Core Viewpoint - TCL Zhonghuan reported a significant decline in revenue and an increase in losses for the first half of 2025, indicating a severe deterioration in profitability and ongoing operational challenges [1][2][3] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 13.398 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.36% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -4.242 billion yuan, with losses expanding by 38.48% compared to the same period last year [1] - Gross margin fell to -7.57%, down 4.78 percentage points year-on-year, while net margin dropped to -36.10%, a decline of 16.51 percentage points [1] Cost Structure and Expenses - Operating expenses increased significantly, reaching 2.193 billion yuan, up 496 million yuan from the previous year, with an expense ratio of 16.37%, an increase of 5.90 percentage points [1][2] - R&D expenses grew by 26.00%, indicating continued investment in technological innovation, while sales and management expenses rose by 34.68% and 19.97%, respectively [1][2] Debt and Liquidity - The asset-liability ratio reached 66.54%, an increase of 11.22 percentage points year-on-year, indicating rising debt levels [2] - Interest-bearing debt accounted for 49.00% of total debt, with long-term loans increasing by 5.78% and non-current liabilities due within one year rising by 15.16% [2] Inventory and Receivables - Inventory value stood at 6.317 billion yuan, representing 23.67% of net assets, with a provision for inventory impairment of 2.022 billion yuan, reflecting significant price declines [2] - Accounts receivable slightly decreased from 6.2 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan, but the turnover days increased from 64.54 days to 72.95 days, indicating worsening collection conditions [2] Operational Challenges - The ongoing losses are partly attributed to the underperformance of the subsidiary Maxeon, which has faced significant market competition and setbacks in the U.S. market [3] - The company announced the termination of a planned convertible bond issuance, which was intended to raise up to 13.8 billion yuan for solar-related projects, impacting strategic development [3] Industry Context - The photovoltaic industry is facing severe challenges, with intensified competition and declining product prices; single crystal PERC cell prices fell by approximately 24%, while N-type TOPCon cells saw a decline of 40.23% [4] - Factors such as raw material price fluctuations, lower-than-expected downstream demand, and asset impairment risks are expected to significantly impact future operations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic photovoltaic industry is still facing challenges in the first half of 2025, with nearly half of the companies reporting net losses, indicating that the industry's "winter" has not yet ended [1][3]. Financial Performance - Among 70 photovoltaic companies, 34 reported net losses in the first half of 2025, accounting for approximately 48.57% [3][4]. - Notable losses include Tongwei Co. with approximately 4.96 billion yuan, TCL Zhonghuan with about 4.24 billion yuan, and Trina Solar with losses between 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan [3][4]. - Conversely, 30 companies reported net profit growth, with MicroNano achieving the highest increase of 348.95% [3]. Debt Pressure - As of the end of the first half of 2025, 43 companies had asset-liability ratios exceeding 50%, representing about 61.43% of the total [5][6]. - Companies like *ST Jingang and ST Quan are in a precarious position with asset-liability ratios of 138.65% and 104.38%, respectively [6]. International Expansion - The trend of "going abroad" continues, with 13 companies reporting that over 50% of their revenue comes from international operations [8][9]. - Airo Energy leads with 97.14% of its revenue from overseas, focusing on markets in Europe, India, and Australia [9][10]. Market Capitalization - As of September 4, 2025, the market capitalization of leading companies includes Sunshine Power at 240.5 billion yuan, Longi Green Energy at 131.9 billion yuan, and Tongwei Co. at 103.4 billion yuan [7]. Capitalization Efforts - Several photovoltaic companies are pursuing dual listings, with Fulete and Junda already achieving "A+H" listings, while others like Sunshine Power and JA Solar are planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that silicon wafer prices continue to rise, driven by strong demand and increasing raw material costs [2][3] - N-type G10L silicon wafer average transaction price is 1.28 yuan/piece, up 2.40% week-on-week; N-type G12R at 1.38 yuan/piece, up 0.73%; and N-type G12 at 1.60 yuan/piece, up 1.91% [2][4] - The overall operating rate in the industry has slightly increased, with leading companies operating at 52% and 50%, while integrated companies range from 54% to 80% [2] Group 2 - Downstream battery prices remain stable compared to last week, with mainstream battery prices at 0.28-0.29 yuan/W and component prices slightly increasing to 0.66-0.68 yuan/W, up 0.01 yuan/W week-on-week [3] - If raw material polysilicon prices continue to rise, the demand for 183 silicon wafers is expected to lead the market; however, domestic terminal component demand has not shown significant recovery [3] - The price fluctuations of various silicon wafers are based on weighted averages from 12 companies, which account for 92.77% of the domestic monocrystalline silicon wafer production in Q2 2025 [5]

Core Insights - The Zhongzheng Photovoltaic Industry Index (931151) has seen a strong increase of 2.94% as of September 3, 2025, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Sungrow Power (300274) up 15.26% and Longi Green Energy (601012) up 2.81% [1][3] - The Photovoltaic ETF Fund (516180) has risen by 2.82%, with a latest price of 0.69 yuan, and has accumulated a total increase of 4.66% over the past two weeks [1] - The index reflects the overall performance of listed companies in the photovoltaic industry chain, selecting up to 50 representative stocks [1] Index Composition - As of August 29, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Zhongzheng Photovoltaic Industry Index account for a total of 56.14% of the index [1] - The top ten stocks by weight include: - Sungrow Power (300274) with a weight of 10.51% - Longi Green Energy (601012) with a weight of 9.97% - TCL Technology (000100) with a weight of 9.42% - TBEA Co., Ltd. (600089) with a weight of 6.99% - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438) with a weight of 5.24% [3]

Group 1 - The A-share market is experiencing a broad pullback, while the photovoltaic sector is rising against the trend, with the leading photovoltaic ETF (516290) increasing by over 2% and a trading volume of nearly 500 million yuan [1] - Smart capital has continuously favored the photovoltaic sector as a pioneer in the "anti-involution" movement, with the leading photovoltaic ETF (516290) attracting significant investment over the past three days [1] - Major storage companies in China are experiencing a peak in orders, with factories operating at full capacity due to explosive growth in overseas storage market demand [4] Group 2 - The price of polysilicon is expected to rise due to continuous inventory accumulation in the polysilicon segment, with the average transaction price last week between 46,000 and 51,000 yuan per ton, and an average price of 47,900 yuan per ton [5] - As of August 31, polysilicon inventory levels reached approximately 208,000 tons, with total industry inventory around 500,000 tons, sufficient to meet about five months of demand [5] - The photovoltaic sector is anticipated to see a fundamental recovery, with signs of a turnaround becoming evident, particularly in the leading photovoltaic ETF (516290) [8] Group 3 - The leading photovoltaic ETF (516290) has seen most of its constituent stocks rise, with notable increases from Yangguang Electric (up over 13%) and Deye Technology (up over 4%) [7] - The "anti-involution" initiative is expected to enhance corporate profitability through interconnected channels, with certain industries, including photovoltaic, still undervalued compared to normalized levels [6] - The management fee rate for the leading photovoltaic ETF (516290) is 0.15%, significantly lower than the market mainstream rate of 0.5%, making it an attractive option for investors [8]

Group 1 - As of September 1, the A-share market's margin trading balance reached a historical high of 22,969.91 billion yuan, with the financing balance at 22,808.29 billion yuan, surpassing the previous peak on June 18, 2015 [1][2] - Since the beginning of the year, the A-share financing balance has increased by 4,266.84 billion yuan, with the electronic industry seeing an increase of over 950 billion yuan [1][9] - The top stock for net buying in the A-share market is Xinyi Sheng (300502), while the largest net selling stock is Muyuan Foods (002714) [1][9] Group 2 - The margin trading activity in the A-share market has been active, with the margin trading amount accounting for over 10% of the total A-share trading volume for 16 consecutive trading days from August 11 to September 1, peaking at 11.66% on September 1 [5] - The margin trading balance accounted for 2.42% of the A-share circulating market value as of September 1 [5] - Despite the historical highs in margin trading and financing balances, the ratios of margin trading amount to total trading volume and margin balance to circulating market value are still below their historical peaks [5] Group 3 - As of September 1, the electronic industry leads in margin trading balance among 31 sectors, with a total of 3,126.49 billion yuan, followed by non-bank financials at 1,805.59 billion yuan and the computer industry at 1,792.11 billion yuan [6][7] - Other sectors with margin trading balances exceeding 1,000 billion yuan include electric equipment, pharmaceutical biology, machinery, automotive, and non-ferrous metals [6] Group 4 - The top ten stocks with the highest net buying amounts this year include Xinyi Sheng, Shenghong Technology, BYD, and others, with Xinyi Sheng seeing a net buying of 108.26 billion yuan [10][11] - The stocks with the highest net selling amounts include Muyuan Foods, Kunlun Wanwei, and Luzhou Laojiao, with Muyuan Foods experiencing a net selling of 15.04 billion yuan [12][13]