Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is moving towards a healthier competitive environment as companies are ending patent disputes, signaling a shift away from "internal competition" and towards collaboration for innovation and market stability [3][5][6]. Group 1: Patent Agreements - Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar ended all global patent disputes in September 2022, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. - Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan recently signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with payments scheduled from 2026 to 2030 [4]. - Aiko Solar will gain access to approximately 1,000 Maxeon patents, allowing for greater focus on development and innovation without the burden of ongoing legal disputes [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Response and Future Outlook - The resolution of patent disputes is seen as a positive response to the "anti-involution" movement within the photovoltaic sector, promoting healthy competition and innovation [5][6]. - Industry leaders have publicly opposed "patent wars," emphasizing the need to focus on technological advancement rather than legal conflicts [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has identified 2026 as a critical year for addressing internal competition in the photovoltaic industry, with a focus on strengthening intellectual property protection [7]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The ongoing patent disputes had previously caused uncertainty among overseas clients regarding the procurement of ABC components, which is expected to improve following the licensing agreements [5]. - The agreements are anticipated to allow companies to raise prices on battery and component products, with Aiko Solar planning to charge a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [5]. - The industry is currently facing challenges related to supply-demand mismatches, and the Ministry plans to implement measures to achieve dynamic balance in the market [7].

2026.02. 10 TCL中环子公司Maxeon在BC电池组件等领域具备全球范围内超千项已授权专利，覆盖BC领域的核 心技术和关键环节。 TCL中环认为："本次交易有助于公司协同产业链伙伴共建BC电池技术生态，以差异化产品技术、 优质知识产权助力行业破除内卷式竞争，推动行业健康有序发展。同时也有助于公司推动适度一体化 战略，强化公司在BC电池组件端的市场地位和竞争优势。" 本文字数：1837，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 光伏"反内卷"持续走向"深水区"，一大信号是光伏公司接连选择结束专利"缠斗"。 继隆基绿能（601012.SH）与晶科能源（688223.SH）于去年9月底宣布结束全球范围内全部专利 纠纷法律程序后，爱旭股份（600732.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）近日也官宣签订《专利许可 协议》，各自撤回或终止所有与许可专利及许可产品相关的、双方之间进行中或未决的法律程序。至 此，这两家公司为期超过两年的专利"缠斗"画上句号。 签订巨额BC专利许可协议 据第一财经记者了解，两家公司的许可费用总计16.5亿元，其中2.50亿元于2026年支付，剩余许可 费分别于2027年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The patent disputes between Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan's subsidiary Maxeon have concluded, signaling a shift in the photovoltaic industry towards ending internal competition and fostering healthy development [1][3]. Group 1: Patent Licensing Agreement - Aiko Solar and Maxeon signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with 250 million yuan to be paid in 2026 and the remainder to be paid in installments from 2027 to 2030 [2]. - Aiko Solar will receive approximately 1,000 past and future patents related to BC batteries and components, with no sales limits imposed on Aiko's BC components and batteries by Maxeon [2][3]. - The agreement allows both companies to terminate all pending or potential patent disputes, enabling Aiko Solar to focus on business development and technological innovation [2]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The resolution of patent disputes is expected to eliminate uncertainties that previously affected overseas customers' purchasing decisions regarding ABC components [3]. - Following the agreement, Aiko Solar plans to increase prices for its battery and component products and will charge downstream customers a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [3]. - The collaboration is seen as a way to promote healthy competition in the photovoltaic industry and to shift the market dynamics towards a more regulated and law-abiding environment [2][3]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend of major companies ending patent disputes is viewed as a positive response to the industry's "anti-involution" movement, indicating a shift towards healthier and more orderly development [3][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the importance of strengthening intellectual property protection and curbing infringement behaviors as part of the industry's governance efforts [5]. - The industry is currently undergoing a deep adjustment period, with significant challenges remaining in balancing supply and demand, necessitating coordinated efforts to improve market conditions [5].

资金流向方面，国企改革（399974）指数成份股当日主力资金净流出合计24.79亿元，游资资金净流入 合计5.17亿元，散户资金净流入合计19.62亿元。成份股资金流向详情见下表： 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成 投资建议。 国企改革（399974）指数十大成份股详情如下： 证券之星消息，2月10日，国企改革（399974）指数报收于1997.07点，涨0.11%，成交1392.02亿元，换 手率0.66%。当日该指数成份股中，上涨的有44家，中国动力以9.99%的涨幅领涨，下跌的有53家， TCL中环以3.25%的跌幅领跌。 ...

光伏行业周期寒冬持续发酵，硅片龙头 TCL中环 发布的2025年度业绩预告，不仅未释放实质性好转信 号，反而以全年预亏82亿-96亿元、连续两年累亏近200亿元的惨淡数据，将公司长期积累的经营短板、 战略失误与财务风险彻底暴露。 《碳见光伏》注意到，这份看似"减亏"的成绩单，本质是行业过剩与自身管理失效共振下的深度溃败， 光伏龙头的基本面修复遥遥无期。 百亿级亏损常态化 周期底部盈利崩塌，减亏只是数字游戏 TCL中环2025年度业绩预告显示，全年归母净利润预计亏损82亿元至96亿元，扣非净利润亏损86亿元至 98亿元，基本每股收益亏损2.0535元/股至2.4041元/股。 更值得警惕的是，亏损结构毫无改善迹象：前三季度公司已累计亏损57.77亿元，据此测算第四季度单 季亏损24.23亿-38.23亿元，环比第三季度15.34亿元的亏损大幅扩大57.95%以上。 即便行业年末出现价格小幅回暖，公司亏损反而加速恶化，核心业务盈利修复完全失效。作为营收占比 超60%的核心板块，光伏硅片业务毛利率长期深陷负值，2025年上半年硅片毛利率低至-23.74%，组件 业务毛利率亦为-6.2%，"卖得越多、亏得越狠"成为常 ...

2月10日，TCL中环盘中下跌2.05%，截至13:28，报11.44元/股，成交41.05亿元，换手率8.74%，总市值 462.53亿元。 TCL中环所属申万行业为：电力设备-光伏设备-硅料硅片。所属概念板块包括：单晶硅、BC电池、 TOPCon电池、HJT/HIT电池、光伏玻璃等。 截至12月31日，TCL中环股东户数25.50万，较上期增加0.39%；人均流通股15843股，较上期减少 0.39%。2025年1月-9月，TCL中环实现营业收入215.72亿元，同比减少4.48%；归母净利润-57.77亿元， 同比增长4.70%。 分红方面，TCL中环A股上市后累计派现23.38亿元。近三年，累计派现13.73亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年9月30日，TCL中环十大流通股东中，香港中央结算有限公司位居第二大流 通股东，持股1.19亿股，相比上期增加632.83万股。华泰柏瑞沪深300ETF（510300）位居第五大流通股 东，持股5478.73万股，相比上期减少288.42万股。易方达沪深300ETF（510310）位居第六大流通股 东，持股3980.91万股，相比上期减少125.69万股。光伏E ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.41% to close at 4123.09 points, with a daily high of 4123.16 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 2.17% to close at 14208.44 points, reaching a high of 14211.7 points [1] - The ChiNext Index saw a rise of 2.98%, closing at 3332.77 points, with a peak of 3340.33 points [1] Margin Trading and Securities Lending - The total margin trading and securities lending balance in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 26,556.13 billion yuan, with a financing balance of 26,387.82 billion yuan and a securities lending balance of 168.31 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 6.15 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2] - The Shanghai market's margin trading balance was 13,475.12 billion yuan, up by 4.76 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen market's balance was 13,081.01 billion yuan, increasing by 1.39 billion yuan [2] - A total of 3,480 stocks had financing funds for purchase, with the top three being Xinyi Technology (25.36 billion yuan), Zhongji Xuchuang (24.32 billion yuan), and Shenghong Technology (17.14 billion yuan) [2][3] Fund Issuance - Eight new funds were issued yesterday, including: - Shangyin Stable and Wise Three-Month Holding (FOF) C - Xinyuan CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index C - Xinyuan CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index A - Shangyin Stable and Wise Three-Month Holding (FOF) A - CITIC Construction Investment Shuangyi Three-Month Holding Period Bond A - Zhaoshang Yutian Mixed Initiation C - CITIC Construction Investment Shuangyi Three-Month Holding Period Bond C - Zhaoshang Yutian Mixed Initiation A [4][5] Top Net Purchases on the Dragon and Tiger List - The top ten net purchases on the Dragon and Tiger list were led by: - Zhongwen Online with a net purchase of 715.97 million yuan - TCL Zhonghuan with 517.15 million yuan - Zhongchao Holdings with 406.27 million yuan - Hunan Silver with 354.37 million yuan - Jiecheng Shares with 230.40 million yuan [6][7]

Group 1 - The total margin financing balance in A-shares reached 26,644.00 billion yuan, an increase of 740 million yuan from the previous trading day, accounting for 2.56% of the A-share circulating market value [1] - The margin trading volume on that day was 2,166.77 billion yuan, which is an increase of 255.11 billion yuan from the previous trading day, representing 9.53% of the total A-share trading volume [1] Group 2 - Among the 31 primary industries in Shenwan, 12 industries experienced net financing inflows, with the electronics industry leading at a net inflow of 2.304 billion yuan [2] - Other industries with significant net financing inflows include power equipment, computers, media, and basic chemicals [2] Group 3 - A total of 34 individual stocks had net financing inflows exceeding 100 million yuan, with Zhaoyi Innovation leading at a net inflow of 423 million yuan [2] - Other notable stocks with high net financing inflows include Cambrian, Sunshine Power, Xunwei Communication, Zhongwen Online, Dike Co., Huhua Electric, Changfei Fiber, Kingsoft Office, and TCL Zhonghuan [2][3]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a broad rally on February 9, with major indices closing higher: Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.41% to 4123.09 points, Shenzhen Component Index increased by 2.17%, and ChiNext Index climbed by 2.98% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.25 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 103.75 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with 4,372 stocks rising and 717 stocks falling [1] - Net inflow of main funds was 26.13 billion yuan, with significant inflows into sectors such as semiconductors, communication equipment, and photovoltaic equipment, while sectors like liquor and precious metals saw net outflows [1] Hot Stocks - The top ten popular stocks included: GCL-Poly Energy, TCL Technology, Zhongwen Online, iReader Technology, Zhongchao Holdings, Jiecheng Co., 360 Security Technology, Tuojin New Energy, Hunan Silver, and Bona Film Group [1][2] GCL-Poly Energy - GCL-Poly Energy gained attention due to significant breakthroughs in the space photovoltaic sector, with Elon Musk announcing that SpaceX and Tesla aim to achieve 100GW of space photovoltaic capacity within three years [3] - The company's GTC perovskite/silicon tandem battery technology is identified as a suitable solution for this plan, aligning with market interest in related fields [3] TCL Technology - TCL Technology's rise is attributed to multiple favorable factors, including a 5-year, 1.65 billion yuan patent licensing agreement with Aiko Solar, which resolves related litigation and enhances profits [3] - The company also sold low-efficiency assets in Malaysia for 51 million USD to optimize its asset structure and is focusing on BC battery technology, planning to establish a global production center in the Philippines [3] Zhongwen Online - Zhongwen Online's popularity is driven by positive developments in the AI application sector, particularly following OpenAI's release of the Sora model for video generation [3] - The company has made significant investments in AIGC content ecosystems and has launched a new version of its AI content generation platform, aligning with trending concepts in AI [3] iReader Technology - iReader Technology's growth is fueled by breakthroughs in short drama and AI applications, leveraging its extensive IP reserves and deepening strategic cooperation with Douyin to ensure stable content distribution and commercialization [4][5] Zhongchao Holdings - Zhongchao Holdings' rise is supported by favorable policies, strategic transformation progress, and order gains, particularly in the humanoid robot sector following the establishment of a standardization committee [5] - The company is transitioning from traditional wire and cable business to high-end manufacturing in aerospace, with recent successful bids for significant projects [5] Jiecheng Co. - Jiecheng Co. is experiencing positive changes, including significant growth in operating cash flow and a subsidiary turning profitable, alongside a major copyright cooperation deal with Tencent worth 1.8 billion yuan [5] - The company is involved in trending sectors such as Sora and AI applications, aligning with market interests [5] 360 Security Technology - 360 Security Technology's popularity is attributed to its alignment with current AI trends, including AI applications and the Sora video generation model [6] - The company anticipates turning profitable by 2025 and is actively supporting domestic AI models while leading in AI security market share [6] Tuojin New Energy - Tuojin New Energy's rise is driven by favorable policies in the photovoltaic sector and the company's strategic initiatives, including maintaining over 30% of its total assets in self-owned photovoltaic power station assets [6] - The company is focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as perovskite and HJT batteries, in line with industry innovation trends [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the photovoltaic sector is significantly influenced by Elon Musk's support for space solar power, which has ignited investor interest and led to substantial gains in the A-share photovoltaic market [1][5][12]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is currently experiencing an oversupply, with the ground-mounted solar segment facing intense competition and a decline in growth prospects. The China Photovoltaic Industry Association projects a decrease in new installed capacity for 2023, estimating between 180-240 GW, a year-on-year decline of 23.81%-42.86% [1][11]. - The emergence of space solar power is seen as a potential solution to the industry's search for new growth avenues, driven by the expanding commercial space market [2][11]. Market Dynamics - Following Musk's endorsement of space solar power, the photovoltaic sector saw a collective market recovery of over 200 billion yuan from January 23 to February 9, with leading companies like GCL-Poly and TCL Zhonghuan experiencing significant stock price increases [1][4][6]. - As of February 9, the photovoltaic equipment sector showed strong performance, with multiple stocks hitting their daily price limits, indicating a clear profit-making trend among investors [4][6]. Corporate Developments - Tesla is reportedly evaluating locations in the U.S. to expand its solar cell manufacturing, which could open opportunities for Chinese equipment manufacturers to enter Tesla and SpaceX's supply chains [5][12]. - Companies like GCL-Poly and Trina Solar have confirmed that they are exploring technologies related to space solar power, although they have not yet secured any related orders [7][9]. Financial Performance - A significant portion of photovoltaic companies are forecasting losses for 2025, with 73.47% of the 49 companies that disclosed earnings predictions expecting net losses. Notable companies like TCL Zhonghuan and Trina Solar are projected to face substantial losses [9][10]. - The total market capitalization of 70 photovoltaic stocks increased from approximately 1.79 trillion yuan to about 1.99 trillion yuan during the recent surge, reflecting strong investor interest [6][9]. Future Outlook - While space solar power presents exciting possibilities, it remains in the early stages of technological exploration and faces challenges related to market conditions, policy, and technological development [2][12][14]. - Experts believe that advancements in commercial space technology and photovoltaic innovations could position space solar power as a new growth driver for the industry [14].