Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar Technology has submitted its application for H-share listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for expanding overseas production capacity and supporting R&D projects, amidst rising debt levels and operational challenges [1][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance and Debt Situation - As of the first quarter of this year, JinkoSolar's interest-bearing debt and payables exceeded 38 billion, with a debt ratio that has rapidly climbed to the highest in the industry [2][5]. - Since its reverse listing in 2019, JinkoSolar has raised a total of 26.7 billion through various financing rounds, yet its debt continues to rise, indicating a pressing need for new financing channels [3][5]. - The company reported a net loss of 4.7 billion in 2024, with significant contributions from its Vietnam factory, which generated a net profit of 2.2 billion [1][8]. Group 2: International Expansion and Challenges - JinkoSolar's internationalization strategy includes a planned investment of 3.957 billion to build a solar cell and module production facility in Oman, expected to commence production in early 2026 [8]. - The company faces significant challenges due to increased tariffs on its Vietnam operations, which are expected to severely impact future performance [9][11]. - The sale of its U.S. factory for approximately 1.57 billion further complicates its overseas capacity expansion efforts, as it navigates through multiple operational hurdles [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The international photovoltaic market has seen significant activity in May, with major companies signing overseas orders totaling over 4GW, primarily from countries such as Germany, Sweden, Poland, Pakistan, Australia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Peru [1] Group 1: Company Activities - Tongwei Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement with BayWa r.e. Solar Trade Holding GmbH for project development and system integration, and also secured a supply agreement for Eastern Europe with INFO-Telecom [2] - Aiko Solar successfully signed a 1GW centralized order with overseas clients, including significant projects in Europe and Africa, and has made substantial progress in the centralized market with its ABC components [3] - GCL-Poly Energy signed project cooperation agreements with Galp and Unigea, marking a significant step in its global strategy [4] - Chint New Energy established a three-year strategic partnership with Belectric to supply photovoltaic modules for ground station projects in Europe [5][6] - TCL Solar signed a strategic distribution agreement with Power & Sun Solar Equipments Trading LLC to supply 300MW of high-efficiency photovoltaic modules to the Middle East, Africa, and Eurasia [7] - LONGi Green Energy signed a strategic cooperation agreement with ENGIE and China Power Construction Corporation to provide over 1GW of high-efficiency Hi-MO 9 modules [8] - Hanwha Energy signed a 250MW annual supply framework agreement with PV CONSULT LTD in Bulgaria and established multiple strategic partnerships in Europe [9][10] - Huasheng New Energy reached an exclusive strategic cooperation with Next2Sun to promote the Kunlun series horizontal modules in Europe [11] - JA Solar signed MOU agreements with Australian companies NSEG and YES Group to supply a total of 250MW of high-efficiency photovoltaic modules by 2025 [12] - Seraphim signed a 250MW framework agreement with Barzaei Halwan in Iraq to support renewable energy infrastructure development [13] - Gaojing Solar signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Grodno S.A. in Poland, setting a 200MW annual cooperation target [14] - Sumida Huailun signed photovoltaic carport project agreements totaling 116MW with German EPC companies [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the photovoltaic industry [15]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of the photovoltaic sector due to a dual bottom in both market sentiment and fundamentals, suggesting that policy changes or new technologies could accelerate supply clearing, with the end of 2025 being a critical observation point [3][10]. - It recommends gradual investment in the sector, particularly in silicon materials and battery components, as stock prices are expected to lead the fundamentals [13]. Summary by Sections Why Focus on Photovoltaics? - Dual Bottom in Sentiment and Fundamentals - The photovoltaic sector is currently experiencing low institutional holdings, with the proportion of heavy positions in A-shares dropping to 1.83% in Q1 2025, a significant decline of 0.59 percentage points [10][20]. - The entire supply chain is near cash loss, with the current situation being more severe than historical lows in industries like steel and coal [10][29]. What Scenarios Could Accelerate Supply Clearing? - Policy Relief or Technological Iteration - Historical cycles show that policy interventions have effectively stimulated demand during downturns. The current cycle may similarly require supply-side policies to address the oversupply situation [11][46]. - Technological advancements, particularly in battery efficiency, could lead to a differentiation in production quality, benefiting leading firms while forcing less competitive ones to exit the market [11][12]. When Will Supply Clear? - Key Observations for 2025 - The report identifies mid-year and year-end as critical observation points for policy direction and market conditions, with expectations of clearer domestic and international demand by mid-2025 [12][13]. When to Invest? - Preferred Segments - The report suggests focusing on silicon materials and battery components, especially if strong policies are introduced. Recommended companies include Tongwei Co., Daqo New Energy, and GCL-Poly Energy [13][20]. - In the absence of strong policies, investment should shift towards new technology segments, with specific recommendations for companies like LONGi Green Energy and JA Solar Technology [13][41].

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has requested JinkoSolar Technology Co., Ltd. to provide supplementary information regarding pending litigation and safety production-related administrative penalties before its overseas listing [1][2] - JinkoSolar's main business includes the research, production, and sales of solar photovoltaic silicon wafers, cells, modules, and energy storage systems, as well as the development, construction, and operation of solar power plants [2] - According to Frost & Sullivan, JinkoSolar ranked third globally in photovoltaic module shipments in 2024, with a market share of 12.3%, and has maintained a position in the global top four for ten consecutive years since 2015 [2] Group 2 - As of December 31, 2024, JinkoSolar's products are sold in 178 countries and regions worldwide, with over half of its sales revenue coming from international markets [2] - The company has established 16 overseas sales offices and seven regional operation centers globally [2]

Industry Overview - The photovoltaic market is experiencing intensified competition, leading to significant price declines and many companies facing losses upon production commencement due to rapid capacity expansion causing supply-demand mismatches [1][4] - The industry is currently in a deep adjustment phase, with overall operating rates declining and over 140,000 employees laid off across 109 listed photovoltaic companies last year [1] Company Insights - Major companies in the Baotou equipment manufacturing industrial park include Hongyuan New Materials, Baotou Canadian Solar, and Baotou JA Solar, primarily focusing on upstream processes like crystal pulling and slicing [1][5] - Despite claims of maintaining operational rates, some companies report significant reductions in workforce and production lines due to decreased orders, with some factories experiencing shutdowns [1][9] Employee Conditions - Employees report reduced wages and job insecurity, with some stating that salaries have dropped from over 10,000 yuan to as low as 3,000 yuan, reflecting the industry's downturn [2][3] - Workers face strict conditions regarding working hours and pay, with deductions for insufficient attendance, leading to a high turnover rate as employees leave for better opportunities [2][3] Market Dynamics - The operating rates for leading companies in the silicon wafer sector are reported at 50% to 56%, while integrated companies range from 56% to 80%, indicating a general decline in production capacity [5][10] - The overall market demand is expected to decrease, which may lead to further fluctuations in operating rates and continued layoffs in the sector [5][10] Economic Impact - The decline in the photovoltaic industry has adversely affected surrounding businesses, with local commercial areas experiencing reduced foot traffic and sales due to lower employee wages and numbers [12][15] - The ripple effect of production halts is impacting service industries, with many restaurants and shops reporting significant drops in revenue and some even closing down [12][15][16] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that improving supply-demand dynamics, policy support, and industry self-regulation could help stabilize the industry and employee wages, but short-term solutions remain elusive [16]

Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry in China is experiencing unprecedented deep adjustments, with companies facing significant operational losses and intensified "involution" competition, necessitating a shift from cost competition to value creation through technological innovation and strategic adjustments [1][2][3] Industry Performance - In 2024, the photovoltaic industry faced severe challenges, with a new installed capacity of 277.57 GW, a year-on-year increase of 28.3%. However, the industry saw a significant decline in revenue, with major companies like JinkoSolar reporting a revenue drop of 22.08% to 92.471 billion yuan, and LONGi Green Energy experiencing a 36.23% decline to 82.58 billion yuan [2] - The photovoltaic equipment sector reported a revenue of 927.1 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a negative growth of 22.81%, with a net profit loss of 26.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 127.13% [2] Financial Struggles - The loss-making trend among photovoltaic companies is expanding, with cash flow crises becoming more pronounced. However, some companies like Sungrow reported a revenue increase of 50.92% to 19.036 billion yuan in Q1 2025, alongside a net profit growth of 82.52% [3] - Overall, the profit recovery across the photovoltaic industry chain remains limited, with companies still under operational pressure [3] Competitive Landscape - The industry is plagued by "involution" competition, characterized by price wars and patent disputes, leading to widespread losses across the supply chain. For instance, the price of monocrystalline silicon dropped from 65,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of 2024 to 40,000 yuan/ton by year-end [4] - The ongoing patent wars, such as the lawsuits between Trina Solar and Canadian Solar, further exacerbate competition, with claims reaching up to 1.058 billion yuan [4][6] Innovation and Future Strategies - To overcome current challenges, the photovoltaic industry must focus on technological innovation and diversify business models. Emphasizing high-efficiency battery technologies like PERC, HJT, and TOPCon is crucial for sustainable development [7] - Collaborative international expansion is emerging as a new model for the industry, involving upstream and downstream partnerships to mitigate risks in foreign markets and enhance competitiveness [8]

1、美国太阳能制造商要求政府立即封堵东南亚光伏组件进口关税漏洞 美国国际贸易委员会（USITC）上周针对东南亚四国（柬埔寨、马来西亚、泰国、越南）太阳 能产品的损害终裁结果，正引发本土制造商与进口商的激烈博弈。美国太阳能制造商联盟 （SEMA）等组织近日公开呼吁，要求USITC最迟在6月2日前公布最终关税细则，否则可能因程序 漏洞导致大量东南亚组件在新关税生效前突击涌入美国市场。 2025年5月25日，土耳其贸易部发布第2025/8号公告称，应土耳其生产商申请，对原产于中 国的太阳能电池板接线盒（参考英语译文：Junction Boxes for solar panels）启动反倾销调查。 本案倾销调查期为2024年全年，损害调查期为2022年1月1日～2024年12月30日。涉案产品的土 耳其税号为8544.42.90.00.11、8544.60.10.00.11、8544.60.90.00.00。公告自发布之日起生 效。 利益相关方应于公告发布37日内提交调查问卷。 3、泰国停止对光伏等行业投资优惠 据泰媒报道，泰国投资委员会（BOI）19日召开会议，出台4项措施帮助泰国企业应对美关税 和外部挑战。 一是 ...

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar is considering selling its solar module factory in Arizona due to economic inefficiencies and rising sanction risks, while its new factories in Oman and Egypt are crucial for its strategy to supply the U.S. market [2][4][20]. Group 1: U.S. Factory Situation - JinkoSolar announced a 2GW solar module project in Arizona with an investment of approximately 1.244 billion RMB, expected to create over 600 jobs [4][6]. - The factory's production has been delayed until Q4 2024, raising concerns about cost considerations, as U.S. labor costs are significantly higher than those in Southeast Asia [7][8]. - Recent U.S. policy changes, including the potential early termination of clean energy tax credits, threaten the profitability of domestic production [10][11]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Market Dynamics - The U.S. solar market is shifting towards HJT technology, which is favored due to its lower labor costs and compliance with environmental regulations [13][16]. - JinkoSolar's profitability in the Americas is significant, with a gross margin of 31.43%, contrasting with negative margins in other regions [17][18]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Following the imposition of high tariffs on solar products from Southeast Asia, JinkoSolar plans to utilize its upcoming factories in Egypt and Oman to supply the U.S. market [19][20][25]. - The factory in Oman is strategically positioned to facilitate exports to the U.S., benefiting from lower tax rates and stable diplomatic relations [24][25].

Core Viewpoint - Jingao Technology is progressing towards its H-share issuance, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission accepting its application for overseas listing, indicating a step closer to achieving its "A+H" dual listing plan [1] Group 1: H-Share Issuance Progress - Jingao Technology's H-share issuance has advanced, with the application materials accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1] - The company aims to follow the trend of other A-share new energy companies seeking dual listings in Hong Kong, driven by the recent successful listings of companies like Junda and CATL [1][8] Group 2: Financial Situation - As of Q1 2025, Jingao Technology reported a cash balance of 25.554 billion yuan, an increase from the end of 2024, but this increase is attributed to rising borrowings [4] - The company's interest-bearing debt reached 39.959 billion yuan by Q1 2025, with short-term debt comprising 54.88% of total debt [5] - In 2024, Jingao Technology experienced a significant decline in revenue, reporting 70.121 billion yuan, a 14.02% decrease year-on-year, and a loss of 4.656 billion yuan [5] Group 3: Debt and Asset Management - The company's asset-liability ratio rose to 74.74% in 2024, an increase of over 10 percentage points from 2023, primarily due to losses and increased financing [6] - Jingao Technology's management indicated that the recent increase in borrowings was a strategic move to prepare for future uncertainties [4][6] Group 4: Market Conditions and Valuation - The company seeks to optimize its capital structure and reduce financing costs through the H-share listing, aiming for reasonable valuation recognition from international investors [7] - The disparity in valuations between A-shares and H-shares is notable, with recent listings showing significant differences in pricing, highlighting the importance of achieving favorable valuations in the Hong Kong market [8][9]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar Technology Co., Ltd. has experienced a decline in stock price, currently trading at 9.28 yuan, down 2.11% [1]. Fundraising Activities - In 2020, the company raised a total of 5,199,999,991.50 yuan through a non-public offering of 244,131,455 shares at a price of 21.3 yuan per share, with net proceeds of 5,160,754,708.55 yuan after deducting underwriting fees [1]. - In 2022, the company issued 74,382,624 shares at 67.22 yuan per share, raising 4,999,999,985.28 yuan, with net proceeds of 4,968,679,230.65 yuan after underwriting fees [2]. - In 2023, the company issued 89,603,077 convertible bonds at a face value of 100.00 yuan each, raising 8,960,307,700.00 yuan, with net proceeds of 8,935,878,824.51 yuan after underwriting fees [2]. Total Fundraising - Over the past five years, JinkoSolar has raised a total of 19.16 billion yuan through three fundraising activities [3]. - The company's stock is currently trading below the price at which it was issued in the recent fundraising rounds [3].