Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 1401879 billion yuan, growing by 5% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.5% respectively [2] - The industrial added value increased by 5.9%, while the service sector grew by 5.4%. Retail sales totaled 501202 billion yuan, up by 3.7% [2] - Fixed asset investment decreased by 3.8%, with a notable decline in real estate investment [3] Trade and Investment - Canada has reduced the import tax on Chinese electric vehicles to 6.1%, allowing an annual quota of 49,000 vehicles, which is a significant policy shift aimed at filling market gaps [4][5] - The adjustment in tariffs is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese electric vehicles in the Canadian market, which has seen a decline in sales due to high costs and tariffs [5] Real Estate Market - In December 2025, new home prices in first-tier cities fell by 0.3%, with a notable increase in Shanghai, while overall new home sales area decreased by 8.7% year-on-year [6] - The real estate market is still in a bottoming phase, with a significant reduction in new supply and ongoing inventory pressure [7] Mobile Phone Industry - Several smartphone manufacturers, including Xiaomi and OPPO, have lowered their annual shipment forecasts due to rising storage costs, with reductions exceeding 20% for some brands [8] - The impact of rising storage prices is uneven across manufacturers, with larger firms like Apple and Samsung less affected [9] Solar Industry - Nine leading solar companies, including LONGi Green Energy and Tongwei Co., have announced expected losses for 2025, with Tongwei projecting a loss of 90 to 100 billion yuan [10] - The solar industry is facing significant challenges, including high inventory levels and price competition, leading to a prolonged period of losses [11] Wealth Disparity - The global wealth of billionaires reached a record 18.3 trillion USD in 2025, with a 16% increase in total wealth, highlighting a growing wealth gap amid stagnant poverty reduction efforts [12][13] - The AI sector's growth has significantly contributed to the increase in billionaire wealth, while ordinary residents face declining purchasing power due to inflation [13] Space Tourism - A startup has announced the opening of reservations for the world's first lunar hotel, aiming to begin operations by 2032, although the feasibility of such a project remains uncertain [14][15]

行业景气度是业绩胜负手 A股市场已有超过350家公司发布2025年度业绩预告，一幅清晰的产业景气度"分野图"就此展开。 业绩预告数据显示，在全球科技浪潮与商品周期驱动下，半导体、有色金属行业业绩耀眼，龙头公司普 遍实现高增长；而曾备受瞩目的光伏产业则因产能过剩、价格内卷深陷亏损，多家龙头预亏合计超300 亿元。更为引人深思的是，商业航天、AI应用等此前遭资金热捧的赛道，多数公司业绩预告亏损，凸 显概念炒作后基本面与估值的严重脱节。 综观已披露的业绩预告，A股市场正在经历一场从"预期叙事"到"报表验证"的切换，市场资金正基于业 绩真实成色进行博弈与调仓，业绩确定性已成为当前市场的核心锚点。 半导体业绩实现高增长，光伏龙头陷亏损泥潭 目前已披露的2025年业绩预告清晰地刻画了不同产业周期的分化态势。其中，受益于全球人工智能基础 设施建设浪潮及存储芯片的涨价周期，半导体产业链成为业绩增长的"优等生"。 佰维存储（688525.SH）预计2025年营收、净利均创历史新高。公司预计全年实现营业收入100亿元至 120亿元，同比增长49.36%至79.23%；实现归母净利润8.5亿元至10亿元，同比增长427.19%至 ...

1月18日晚，隆基绿能(601012.SH)发布公告称，预计2025年度实现归属于上市公司股东的净亏损为60亿元到65亿元。预计2025年度实现归属于上市公司股东 的扣除非经常性损益的净亏损为68亿元到74亿元。 隆基绿能称，2025年光伏行业供需错配、低价内卷式竞争持续，开工率维持低位，同时国内电力市场化改革不断深入，海外贸易壁垒持续加剧，光伏企业经 营环境严峻复杂。四季度银浆、硅料成本大幅上涨，显著推升了硅片、电池及组件产品成本，企业经营进一步承压。受制于产品价格持续低迷和成本压力， 2025年度公司经营业绩仍然亏损。 多家光伏龙头企业日前陆续发布2025年业绩预告，其中5家企业合计预亏在289亿元-328亿元。 同日，通威股份(600438.SH)发布业绩预告，预计2025年度公司实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润亏损90亿元至100亿元。预计2025年年度实现归属于母公司 所有者的扣除非经常性损益后的净利润亏损也约为90亿元至100亿元。 通威股份表示，报告期内，光伏新增装机规模总体维持同比增长，但下半年明显放缓，行业阶段性供应过剩问题尚未缓解，产业链各环节开工率下行，白银 等部分核心原材料价格持续上涨， ...

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·电力设备 电力设备行业跟踪周报 固态电池加速产业化，太空光伏潜力可期 2026 年 01 月 19 日 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 证券分析师 曾朵红 执业证书：S0600516080001 021-60199793 zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 阮巧燕 执业证书：S0600517120002 ruanqy@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -13% -6% 1% 8% 15% 22% 29% 36% 43% 50% 2025/1/20 2025/5/20 2025/9/17 2026/1/15 电力设备 沪深300 相关研究 《出口退税产业有预期，太空光伏远 期空间大》 2026-01-12 《锂电价格快速联动，太空光伏远期 空间大》 2026-01-05 东吴证券研究所 1 / 47 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 电气设备 10679 上涨 0.79%，表现强于大盘。（本周，1 月 12 日-1 月 16 日，下同），锂电池涨 1.5%，新 能源汽车涨 1.29%，光伏涨 0.87%，电气设备涨 0 ...

Core Viewpoint - Several leading photovoltaic companies have announced significant expected losses for 2025, indicating ongoing challenges in the industry due to supply-demand imbalances and rising raw material costs [1][2][3]. Company Summaries - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (通威股份) expects a net loss of 9 billion to 10 billion yuan for 2025, citing unresolved supply-demand issues and rising prices of core raw materials [1]. - Longi Green Energy (隆基绿能) anticipates a net loss of 6 billion to 6.5 billion yuan for 2025, highlighting ongoing low operating rates and increased costs due to rising prices of silver paste and silicon materials [1]. - Aiko Solar Energy (爱旭股份) projects a net loss of 1.2 billion to 1.9 billion yuan for 2025, attributing this to structural overcapacity and sustained low product prices [1]. - TCL Zhonghuan (TCL中环) expects a net loss of 8.2 billion to 9.6 billion yuan for 2025 [2]. - JA Solar Technology (晶澳科技) forecasts a net loss of 4.5 billion to 4.8 billion yuan for 2025, contributing to a total expected loss of over 28.9 billion yuan for these five leading companies [3]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry has faced significant price fluctuations since 2025, leading to widespread losses among companies [4]. - The Chinese government plans to strengthen capacity regulation and manage photovoltaic manufacturing projects to address the ongoing challenges in the industry [4]. - Experts suggest that merely relying on government initiatives may not be sufficient, and additional measures may be necessary to stabilize the industry [4][5]. - The industry has experienced a continuous loss trend for eight quarters, with a 33% reduction in workforce in 2024, and an increase in average interest-bearing debt ratio from 23% to 31% [5].

爱旭股份 预计2025年年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润亏损为 12—19亿元 。公司表示， 受行业结构性产能过剩影响，供需失衡状况仍未显著改善，主要产品价格持续处于相对低位， 公司全年经营承压。 此前，已有多家光伏企业公告预亏。 记者丨刘雪莹 冉黎黎 编辑丨曾静娇 昨夜，多家光伏龙头公告业绩预亏。 1月18日晚， 通威股份 业绩预告显示，预计2025年度实现归属于母公司所有者的 净利润亏损 90亿元至100亿元 。 通威股份表示，光伏行业阶段性供需矛盾问题尚未缓解，产业链各环节 开工率下行，白银等部分核心原材料价格持续上涨，产品价格同比继续下跌，行业经营压力仍 然显著。 同日， 隆基绿能 公告， 预计2025年度实现归属于上市公司股东的 净亏损为 60亿元到65亿元 。公司指出，2025年光伏行业供需错配、低价内卷式竞争持续，开工率维持低位，同时国内电 力市场化改革不断深入，海外贸易壁垒持续加剧，光伏企业经营环境严峻复杂。四季度银浆、 硅料成本大幅上涨，显著推升了硅片、电池及组件产品成本，企业经营进一步承压。 据《中国能源报》报道，根据中国光伏行业协会的数据，2025年以来，光伏供应链价格波动明 显， 电 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant losses, with major companies like Longi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., and Aiko Solar all forecasting substantial net losses for 2025, indicating a challenging market environment driven by overcapacity and rising raw material costs [1][2]. Group 1: Company Performance - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of approximately 60 billion to 65 billion yuan for 2025, citing increased costs of silver paste and silicon materials as key factors [1]. - Tongwei Co. is projected to incur a net loss of 82 billion to 96 billion yuan for 2025, with product prices remaining low and insufficient cost transmission impacting profitability [1]. - Aiko Solar anticipates a net loss of 45 billion to 48 billion yuan for 2025, while TCL Zhonghuan expects a loss of 12 billion to 19 billion yuan, both companies highlighting the impact of structural overcapacity on their operations [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The photovoltaic sector has experienced nine consecutive quarters of losses since Q4 2023, with ongoing supply-demand imbalances exacerbating the situation [2]. - Industry experts emphasize the need for capacity clearing and structural optimization, suggesting that companies must move beyond simple production cuts to enhance competitive advantages through technology and product differentiation [2]. - TCL Zhonghuan's acquisition of Yida Energy marks a significant step towards industry consolidation, aiming to optimize resources and foster collaboration, which could help the sector transition from low-level competition to value co-creation [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the "space photovoltaic" sector, indicating it as a key investment theme for 2026, driven by strong demand and geopolitical narratives [7][8]. Core Insights - The space photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant advancements, primarily among companies already established in the sector, highlighting the high barriers to entry [7][8]. - The Chinese photovoltaic supply chain is expected to accelerate the growth of the space photovoltaic market, benefiting from the U.S. demand for "self-sufficiency" in solar products [7][8]. - The wind power and grid equipment sectors have also received substantial positive catalysts, with notable developments in offshore wind projects and significant investments planned by the State Grid [7][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections Space Photovoltaics - Recent developments in the space photovoltaic sector include strategic partnerships and investments by companies like JunDa and Dongfang Risen, focusing on advanced technologies such as perovskite and HJT cells [8][9]. - The U.S. is facing a critical need for domestic solar supply chains due to trade barriers, which presents a significant opportunity for Chinese companies to capitalize on this demand [11][12]. Wind Power - The UK government has signed contracts for 8.4GW of offshore wind projects, exceeding market expectations, which strengthens the outlook for domestic supply chain exports [13][14]. - The auction results indicate a favorable pricing environment for developers, enhancing the profitability of future projects [14]. Grid Equipment - The State Grid's investment plan of 4 trillion yuan for the 14th Five-Year Plan represents a 40% increase from the previous plan, establishing a strong foundation for long-term growth in the grid sector [3][15]. - The aging infrastructure in North America is driving demand for new transformers and grid solutions, creating opportunities for companies like Siyuan Electric and Jinpan Technology [17][19]. Lithium Batteries - New regulations on battery recycling are set to take effect in April 2026, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive management system for used batteries [22][23]. - Companies like Fulin Precision are expanding their production capabilities in lithium iron phosphate batteries, indicating a positive trend in the lithium battery market [25][26]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - The hydrogen industry is poised for growth, with significant policy support and increasing sales of hydrogen vehicles expected in the coming years [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a deep adjustment, with the overall sector still in a state of loss, as evidenced by the recent earnings forecasts from major companies indicating significant expected losses for 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Company Performance - Longi Green Energy (隆基绿能) expects a net loss of approximately 60 billion to 65 billion yuan for 2025, primarily due to rising costs of silver paste and silicon materials [3]. - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (通威股份) anticipates the highest loss among the companies, with a projected net loss of 90 billion to 100 billion yuan for 2025, despite some performance improvement from rising polysilicon prices [2][3]. - TCL Zhonghuan (TCL中环) forecasts a net loss of 82 billion to 96 billion yuan for 2025, with product prices remaining low and insufficient cost transmission [2][3]. - JA Solar (晶澳科技) and Aiko Solar (爱旭股份) expect net losses of 45 billion to 48 billion yuan and 12 billion to 19 billion yuan, respectively, citing structural overcapacity as a significant challenge [3]. - Trina Solar (天合光能) and JinkoSolar (晶科能源) have not disclosed specific loss amounts but have indicated continued losses for 2025 [3]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The losses among these nine major companies are correlated with their production capacity, indicating that larger companies are experiencing greater losses [2]. - The industry is shifting from a focus on scale to a competition based on the ability to reduce losses, with Tongwei being the only company to see an increase in loss magnitude for 2025 compared to 2024 [4]. - The overall industry has faced nine consecutive quarters of losses since the fourth quarter of 2023, with ongoing supply-demand imbalances [4]. - Companies are urged to break away from homogeneous competition and build comprehensive advantages through technology, products, and ecosystems [4].

报告摘要 一、头部光伏组件企业加速储能布局 阿特斯、天合光能在储能行业发轫期就进入了储能领域，晶科能源、晶澳科技、隆基绿能也先后进入储能领 域。大储领域是光伏组件企业重点发力的领域，在工商储、户储领域，光伏组件企业也同样进行了布局。 二、头部光伏组件企业进入储能领域有渠道和场景两大优势 在客户和渠道端：光伏与储能终端客户高度重合，储能核心客户如发电企业、工商业用户、户用业主等与光伏 一致，光伏组件企业进入储能领域，有先天的获客优势和品牌背书；头部光伏组件企业销服体系遍及全球，大 多数头部光伏组件企业已经建成了全球研发、生产、销售、服务体系，这对于其储能业务的开拓和发展会起到 重要帮助。 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 （1）光伏组件企业加速进入储能领域，有望打开全新的 ...