Core Viewpoint - Huaxi Securities initiates coverage on Guoquan (02517) with a "Buy" rating, emphasizing its positioning around "eating at home" and its ability to meet consumer demands through convenience, high cost-performance, and multiple options [1] Group 1: Store Operations - Guoquan's products are centered on "eating at home," catering to consumers who seek convenience and high-quality dining experiences, extending its offerings in three directions: convenience through hot pot sets and 24-hour operations, high cost-performance with prices 20% lower than major fresh supermarkets, and an increasing number of SKUs, with 412 new SKUs added in 2024, reaching a historical high [1][2] Group 2: Supply Chain Enhancement - The company strengthens its supply chain through self-production and cold chain acquisitions, increasing business coverage and optimizing costs. As of April 2025, it has established seven processing plants, with self-produced products accounting for 20% of total products in 2024. A planned investment of 490 million yuan in a Hainan food industrial park aims to enhance overseas ingredient processing [2] - The acquisition of Huading Cold Chain in 2024 complements the existing supply chain, enhancing store coverage. By June 2025, the company has set up 19 digital central warehouses, improving product delivery range and inventory turnover days [2] Group 3: Franchise Model - Guoquan is exploring regional ecological rooting strategies with four store types: standard stores, black pearl stores, agricultural trade stores, and township stores. The standard store model is expected to improve operational capabilities through refined management and training mechanisms [2] - Township stores are innovating their business models, enhancing market penetration and becoming a new revenue support point. The agricultural trade store model targets market needs with low initial investment, while the new "Guoquan Stir-fry" business aims to optimize efficiency and standardize operations, potentially becoming a new profit growth point [2] Group 4: Future Trends - The company is positioned as a leading player in the "eating at home" sector, with over 10,000 stores and entering a new expansion phase post-integration. The period from 2026 to 2027 is expected to see accelerated growth [3] - The new management model for standard stores is anticipated to enhance operational performance, while the township store market has ample growth potential. The supply chain network is rapidly expanding, with third-party cold chain acquisitions bolstering national delivery capabilities and maintaining cost control [3] - The financial structure is robust under a franchise-based light asset model, with significant cash reserves and fast inventory turnover [3]

Core Viewpoint - The current market is expected to remain volatile due to global geopolitical conflicts, the US-China technology rivalry, and uncertainties regarding overseas AI investments, leading to a cautious and neutral allocation strategy. However, there is a long-term optimistic outlook on domestic AI computing power, optical modules, 6G industry trends, domestic substitution, self-control, and military industry growth, which could catalyze market opportunities in various sectors [1]. Group 1: Space Infrastructure and Satellite Communication - The space infrastructure competition is accelerating industry development, with the US government emphasizing the importance of maintaining "space superiority" through increased R&D and private sector investment. This sector is seen as a critical area in the US-China rivalry, with the domestic satellite constellation launches and commercial space development expected to expand market size [2]. - The issuance of satellite internet licenses in China marks a significant step towards commercial operation, which is anticipated to drive the entire industry chain towards large-scale acceleration. The development of satellite internet is progressing rapidly, with regular satellite launches expected to enhance communication capacity and reduce latency [2]. Group 2: Hollow Core Fiber and AI Applications - The demand for hollow core fibers is expected to benefit from AI catalysis, as these fibers offer low latency, wide spectrum, low loss, and low nonlinearity, addressing the physical limitations of traditional fibers. The current phase is critical for the rapid iteration and evolution of hollow core fibers, which are still in the early stages of commercialization [3]. - The unique characteristics of hollow core fibers are projected to meet the growing demands of AI large model applications, highlighting their potential value in internal interconnections, metropolitan data center interconnections, and wide-area interconnections. Beneficiary companies include Yangtze Optical Fibre (601869), Hengtong Optic-Electric (600487), FiberHome Technologies (600498), and Zhongtian Technology (600522) [3]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Beneficiary stocks in satellite communication and satellite IoT include companies involved in chip and T/R component industries such as Chengchang Technology, Guobo Electronics, Zhenlei Technology, Shanghai Huanxun, and Xinke Mobile. The terminal antenna supply chain includes Chengchang Technology, Tongyu Communication, Guobo Electronics, and Zhaoshengwei (300782) [4]. - Key players in terminal chips and core networks include China Mobile (600941), China Unicom (600050), China Telecom (601728), Haige Communication (002465), Huali Chuantong (300045), and Zhenyou Technology. Testing instrument companies include Kunheng Shunwei and Chuangyuan Xinke [4].

华西证券发布研究报告称，复盘历史，A股"春季躁动"行情启动通常需满足以下条件：合理的估值水 平、宽松的流动性环境以及有效提振风险偏好的催化剂，如国内政策、产业事件催化或外部风险缓释 等。当前来看，海外美联储降息和日本央行加息均已落地，市场对套利交易逆转担忧缓解，后续人民币 汇率升值带动的外资增配、年初保费收入"开门红"带来的增量保险资金入市亦可以期待。近期股票型 ETF再度大规模净申购，多只宽基ETF成交放量，指向增量资金倾向于逢低布局。行业配置上，建议关 注：1)受益产业政策支持的成长方向，如国产替代、机器人、航空航天、创新药、储能等;2)受益于"反 内卷"政策的周期方向，如化工、能源金属、资源品等;3)促消费政策的深化或带来消费板块的阶段性催 化机会。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the announcement is that Huatai Baoxing Fund Management Co., Ltd. has signed a fund sales and service agreement with Huaxi Securities Co., Ltd., allowing the latter to sell certain funds starting from December 22, 2025 [1] Group 2 - Investors will be able to perform various fund-related operations such as account opening, subscription, redemption, regular investment, and conversion through Huaxi Securities from the specified date [1] Group 3 - Investors will enjoy corresponding fee rate discounts when conducting fund-related transactions through Huaxi Securities, with specific rules and duration subject to Huaxi Securities' regulations [2] Group 4 - The interpretation rights of the fee discount activities belong to Huaxi Securities, and any changes to the specific regulations should be monitored by investors through Huaxi Securities' announcements [3] - The process for conducting business during the fee discount period will follow Huaxi Securities' regulations [4] Group 5 - Investors can consult various channels to understand or inquire about related situations [5]

智通财经APP获悉，华西证券发布研究报告称，复盘历史，A股"春季躁动"行情启动通常需满足以下条 件：合理的估值水平、宽松的流动性环境以及有效提振风险偏好的催化剂，如国内政策、产业事件催化 或外部风险缓释等。当前来看，海外美联储降息和日本央行加息均已落地，市场对套利交易逆转担忧缓 解，后续人民币汇率升值带动的外资增配、年初保费收入"开门红"带来的增量保险资金入市亦可以期 待。近期股票型ETF再度大规模净申购，多只宽基ETF成交放量，指向增量资金倾向于逢低布局。 华西证券主要观点如下： 市场回顾：本周全球股指多数下跌，韩国综合指数、恒生科技和日经225指领跌。A股成交再度缩量， 万得全A日均成交额回落至1.76万亿元附近，市场情绪趋于谨慎，主要指数中科创50和创业板指领跌， 资金轮动至红利板块。风格上，金融和消费板块上涨，一级行业中，商贸零售、非银金融、美容护理、 社会服务领涨;成长风格下跌，电子和电力设备指数跌超3%。大宗商品方面，COMEX白银大涨8.7%， 铜铝价格震荡上行，双焦底部反弹。外汇方面，日央行加息落地后，日元对美元汇率走贬，人民币对美 元则延续升值态势。 一、复盘历史，除2021和2022年外， ...

Core Viewpoint - Taotao Automotive is acquiring an overseas target to build a core barrier for its own brand and distribution channels, leveraging strong market coverage and stable customer resources in the U.S. retail sector [1] Group 1: Acquisition Details - The target company has a strong market presence in U.S. specialty supermarkets and online sales channels, including major clients like Tractor Supply Co., Walmart, and Sportsman's Warehouse, with over 2,000 retail stores [1] - The acquisition is expected to enhance operational capabilities and improve various aspects of the target company's business due to strong synergies with Taotao's existing operations [1] Group 2: Company Strengths - Taotao Automotive is a leading global outdoor leisure equipment company, continuously upgrading its product matrix in core categories such as electric golf carts, high-displacement all-terrain vehicles, and electric bicycles [1] - The company has a significant advantage in its integrated online and offline marketing network in the U.S., along with accelerated overseas production capacity in Vietnam and the U.S. to better respond to global trade uncertainties [1] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - Taotao is collaborating with high-quality technology companies like K-scale and Yushu Technology to strategically enter cutting-edge fields such as humanoid robotics, opening new business growth points [1]

智通财经APP获悉，华西证券发布研报称，商业航天从一次性制造到复用成本的模式转型。中国商业航 天企业正加速实现技术突破与成本收敛，在自主型号研发与规模化应用方面取得积极进展，呈现出系统 化追赶态势。发射服务商直接从单次发射费用和高频任务中获得现金收入，发射频次越高、单笔合同额 越大，发射环节利润弹性越显著，核心可复用部件与高频更换部件间接受益。 华西证券主要观点如下： 商业航天成本重构：从一次性制造到复用成本的模式转型 2024-2025年发射市场呈现绝对寡头格局，订单垄断赋予下游对供应链的管辖权 当前全球商业航天发射领域正在发生深刻的成本重构。成本结构层面，传统火箭以一次性硬件制造为主 导，占比约67%，而新兴商业火箭通过可重复使用设计将硬件成本占比压缩至24%左右，形成"以复用 换成本"的可持续模式。其中火箭层面具体成本拆分，助推器占火箭总成本60%，二级占20%，整流罩 占10%，发射操作本身占10%。成本演化趋势来看，国内外商业航天企业正基于不同的发展路径推进成 本优化。以SpaceX为代表的企业通过十余年技术积累，已形成"复用程度提升—发射频次增长—单位成 本下降"的持续优化模式。与此同时，中国商业 ...

当前全球商业航天发射领域正在发生深刻的成本重构。成本结构层面，传统火箭以一次性硬件制造为主 导，占比约67%，而新兴商业火箭通过可重复使用设计将硬件成本占比压缩至24%左右，形成"以复用 换成本"的可持续模式。其中火箭层面具体成本拆分，助推器占火箭总成本60%，二级占20%，整流罩 占10%，发射操作本身占10%。成本演化趋势来看，国内外商业航天企业正基于不同的发展路径推进成 本优化。以SpaceX为代表的企业通过十余年技术积累，已形成"复用程度提升—发射频次增长—单位成 本下降"的持续优化模式。与此同时，中国商业航天企业正加速实现技术突破与成本收敛，在自主型号 研发与规模化应用方面取得积极进展，呈现出系统化追赶态势。 全球发射放量直接兑现到发射服务商和整箭制造商，核心可复用部件与高频更换部件间接受益 发射服务商直接从单次发射费用和高频任务中获得现金收入，发射频次越高、单笔合同额越大，发射环 节利润弹性越显著。在发射需求释放背景下，发射服务与整箭交付作为直接面向客户的收费环节，收入 与发射任务数量或呈现对应关系，直接受益于发射放量大背景。此外，一子级和整流罩等高价值部件多 次周转使用，对发动机、主结构、控制系 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that pro-natalist policies are expected to continue, which will directly reduce family childbirth costs and boost fertility intentions, particularly benefiting lower-tier markets [1] - Short-term benefits are anticipated for maternal and infant consumer goods, including retail channel merchants, brands and manufacturers of maternal and infant products, and pediatric drug manufacturers, as well as postpartum care centers [1] - Long-term support will require complementary policies in childcare and education, which will benefit early education and youth training institutions [1]

Group 1 - The pace of cash dividends among listed securities firms has accelerated significantly as the year-end approaches, with multiple firms announcing dividend plans in mid-December [1] - Specific announcements include Changcheng Securities planning to distribute a cash dividend of 0.76 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 307 million yuan, with a payment date of December 19 [1] - Other firms like Xingye Securities and Shouchuang Securities have also announced substantial cash dividends, contributing to a total expected payout of over 1 billion yuan from at least five firms in the last two weeks [1] Group 2 - The total cash dividends distributed by listed securities firms in 2023 has approached 55 billion yuan, with 13 firms, including Guotai Junan and Huatai Securities, each distributing over 1 billion yuan [2] - Guotai Junan leads with a dividend payout of approximately 7.5 billion yuan, while Huatai Securities,招商证券, and 中信证券 have also exceeded 4 billion yuan in dividends [2] Group 3 - As of December 16, 2023, 35 listed securities firms have announced dividend plans for 2025, with a total proposed payout exceeding 21.8 billion yuan, led by 中信证券 with nearly 4.3 billion yuan [4] - The announced dividends for 2025 include significant amounts from firms such as Guotai Haitong and Huatai Securities, with several firms also planning mid-term dividends [5][6]