证券代码：300229 证券简称：拓尔思 公告编号：2025-044 拓尔思信息技术股份有限公司 1、股东名称：北京北信科大资产管理有限公司 关于持股 5%以上股东减持股份预披露公告 持股 5%以上股东北京北信科大资产管理有限公司保证向本公司提供的信息真实、准确 和完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容与信息披露义务人提供的信息一致。 特别提示： 持有拓尔思信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）股份 44,122,140 股（占 公司总股本比例 5.0505%）的股东北京北信科大资产管理有限公司（以下简称"北 信科大"）计划自本公告披露之日起 15 个交易日后的 3 个月内(即 2025 年 10 月 13 日至 2026 年 1 月 12 日)以集中竞价方式减持股份总数不超过 4,368,100 股（占 公司总股本比例 0.5000%）。 若减持股份期间公司发生送股、资本公积金转增股本等股份变动事项，上 述减持股份数量按照减持比例不变的原则进行相应调整。 一、股东的基本情况 2、持股情况： | 股东名称 | 股东类型 | 持股数量（股） | 占公司总股本比例 | | ...

中信建投证券股份有限公司关于 拓尔思信息技术股份有限公司 2025 年上半年度跟踪报告 | 保荐人名称：中信建投证券股份有限公司 | 上市公司简称：拓尔思 | | --- | --- | | 保荐代表人姓名：张苏 | 联系电话：010-65608402 | | 保荐代表人姓名：黄亚颖 | 联系电话：010-86451397 | 一、保荐工作概述 | 项 目 | 工作内容 | | --- | --- | | 1.公司信息披露审阅情况 | | | （1）是否及时审阅公司信息披露文件 | 是 | | （2）未及时审阅公司信息披露文件的次数 | 0 次 | | 2.督导公司建立健全并有效执行规章制度的情 | | | 况 （1）是否督导公司建立健全规章制度（包括但 | | | 不限于防止关联方占用公司资源的制度、募集 | 是 | | 资金管理制度、内控制度、内部审计制度、关 | | | 联交易制度） | | | （2）公司是否有效执行相关规章制度 | 是 | | 3.募集资金监督情况 | | | （1）查询公司募集资金专户次数 | 每月查询一次 | | （2）公司募集资金项目进展是否与信息披露文 | 是 | | 件一致 ...

Company Overview - Tuoer Technology Co., Ltd. is located in Haidian District, Beijing, and was established on February 18, 1993, with its listing date on June 15, 2011 [2] - The company specializes in artificial intelligence products and services, big data products and services, and data security products and services [2] - The revenue composition includes 44.49% from AI software products and services, 33.73% from big data software products and services, 11.07% from security products, and 10.70% from system integration and others [2] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Tuoer achieved operating revenue of 245 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 38.36% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -73.63 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 223.11% [2] - The company has distributed a total of 325 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 55.67 million yuan distributed in the last three years [2] Stock Market Activity - On September 2, Tuoer’s stock price fell by 2.07%, trading at 22.74 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 19.866 billion yuan [1] - Year-to-date, the stock price has increased by 8.60%, but it has decreased by 15.46% over the last five trading days [1] - The company has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" twice this year, with the most recent appearance on February 5, where it recorded a net buy of -30.27 million yuan [1] Shareholder Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the third-largest shareholder, holding 6.3563 million shares, a decrease of 1.5779 million shares from the previous period [3] - Southern CSI 1000 ETF is the fourth-largest shareholder, increasing its holdings by 1.0708 million shares to 5.6393 million shares [3] - Other ETFs such as Huabao CSI Financial Technology Theme ETF and Huaxia CSI 1000 ETF have also increased their holdings [3]

Market Performance - A-shares have been rising since August, with the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index increasing by 28% and the ChiNext Index rising over 24%, while the Shanghai Composite Index has gained nearly 8% [1] - Historically, since 2000, the Shanghai Composite Index has a 50% probability of rising in September, while the ChiNext Index has a slightly lower probability [1] - The Consumer Sector shows a higher probability of increase, with the 800 Consumer Index having a 60% probability of rising [1] Institutional Outlook - Institutions are generally optimistic about the future performance of A-shares, with Everbright Securities stating that the logic supporting the market's rise remains unchanged and valuations are reasonable without significant overextension [1] - New positive factors are emerging, such as the potential onset of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut cycle and a recovery in public fund issuance [1] - Zhongtai Securities indicates that liquidity factors are aiding the market's bullish trend, and liquidity is expected to continue driving the market upward, alongside the need for fundamental support [1] Company Profit Forecasts - Various companies have projected net profit growth for 2025 and 2026, with notable increases in specific sectors: - Jiejie Microelectronics (300623) expects a net profit of 37.95 million with a growth rate of 34.40% for 2025 and 34.15% for 2026 [3] - BGI Genomics (301269) anticipates a net profit of 23.82 million, with a significant growth of 82.78% in 2025 and 51.36% in 2026 [3] - Baiwei Storage (688525) forecasts a net profit of 22.15 million, with a remarkable growth of 140.65% for 2025 and 80.38% for 2026 [3] - Other companies such as Zhongwei Company (688012) and Kunlun Wanwei (300418) also show strong profit growth expectations, indicating a positive outlook in their respective industries [3]

Group 1: Company Performance and R&D Investment - Leading companies in the AI agent industry show significant scale advantages in R&D investment, with iFlytek's R&D expenditure reaching 4.58 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.37%, accounting for 19.62% of its revenue, which grew to 23.343 billion yuan [1] - Emerging growth companies like Fourth Paradigm reported a revenue of 1.077 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with R&D expenses of 368 million yuan, indicating an improvement in R&D efficiency as the R&D expense ratio decreased from 42.2% in 2024 to 34.2% [1] - Some companies exhibit a "high R&D investment, low revenue scale" characteristic, such as SenseTime, which had an R&D expense ratio of 106% in 2024, and CloudWalk Technology, which saw its R&D investment account for 181.74% of revenue in Q1 2024, with a significant revenue decline of 36.69% to 398 million yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Application and Market Penetration - The AI agent industry in China is characterized by a dual approach of "vertical deepening" and "cross-domain expansion," covering various sectors such as finance, education, healthcare, energy, and manufacturing, creating a multi-dimensional "industry-scenario" application matrix [2] - In the finance sector, leading companies like Fourth Paradigm and CloudWalk Technology serve major financial institutions, with Fourth Paradigm implementing credit risk control and asset management solutions [2] - iFlytek leads in the education sector, with its AI learning machine ranking first on major e-commerce platforms for three consecutive years, generating 7.229 billion yuan in revenue from its smart education business [2] Group 3: Business Model and Revenue Contribution - Companies in the AI agent industry have varying revenue contributions from their AI-related businesses, with iFlytek's AI agent business accounting for 55.8% of total revenue, Fourth Paradigm at 74.8%, and CloudWalk Technology at approximately 45% [4] - The business layout of these companies includes diverse applications, with iFlytek focusing on education and healthcare, Fourth Paradigm on finance and energy, and CloudWalk Technology on manufacturing and energy sectors [4] Group 4: Industry Structure and Geographic Distribution - The AI agent industry participants can be categorized based on technological autonomy and application scenarios, including tech giants, vertical startups, traditional enterprises transitioning, and research institution-derived companies [5] - The geographic distribution of the AI agent industry shows significant clustering in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions, driven by policy advantages, industrial support, and talent reserves [7] - Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai attract high-end talent due to their educational resources and research institution density, contributing to the industry's growth [7]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of IoT security as a comprehensive system that ensures data confidentiality, integrity, and availability across the entire IoT ecosystem, driven by national policies and market demands [1][6][8]. Industry Overview - IoT security is defined as a system that protects IoT devices, communication networks, cloud platforms, and application services from various threats, ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability [2][3]. - The Chinese IoT industry has surpassed 4 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate exceeding 17%, driven by "new infrastructure" and "dual carbon" goals [1][8]. Market Size and Growth - The market size for IoT security is projected to grow from 28 billion yuan in 2020 to 46.3 billion yuan in 2024, with expectations to exceed 51 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12%-15% [1][9]. Competitive Landscape - The IoT security industry in China is characterized by a fragmented market, with leading companies like Qihoo 360 and Deep Technology holding less than 20% of the overall market share, while small and medium enterprises dominate 75% of the market [1][10][12]. - Major players include Qihoo 360, Deep Technology, and Tianmao Information, with Qihoo 360 leading the boundary security market with a 21.2% market share [1][10][12]. Industry Trends - Future trends indicate a shift towards a collaborative development model where technology, application scenarios, and ecosystems work together, with a focus on zero trust and AI integration to enhance security capabilities [1][14][15]. - The demand for security solutions in industrial IoT, smart cities, and rural markets is expected to create a market worth hundreds of billions, with specific needs for device identity authentication and data encryption [1][14][15]. Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Chinese government has introduced several policies to establish a comprehensive IoT security standard system by 2025, which includes over 30 industry standards across various categories [1][6][8].

Policy Background and Core Logic - The State Council released the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action" on August 26, 2025, aiming to promote AI empowerment across six dimensions: technology, industry, consumption, livelihood, governance, and global cooperation [1] - The policy outlines three stages: achieving deep integration in six fields by 2027 (with smart terminal penetration exceeding 70%), establishing smart economy as a growth driver by 2030 (with penetration exceeding 90%), and entering a new stage of intelligent society by 2035 [1] - This policy is expected to reshape China's AI industry chain and create trillion-level investment opportunities [1] Computing Infrastructure: The "Water, Electricity, and Coal" of the AI Era - The policy emphasizes "strengthening intelligent computing power coordination," focusing on breakthroughs in liquid cooling technology, optical modules, and AI chips [3] - Inspur Information holds a 47% global market share in AI servers, with a revenue increase of 165% year-on-year in Q1 2025, benefiting from accelerated construction of intelligent computing centers [4] - The company has received over 20 billion yuan in national computing network orders, with a 40% year-on-year increase in net profit in Q2 2025 [4] Industry Applications: Accelerated Penetration in Vertical Scenarios - The policy encourages deep integration of AI with manufacturing, government, and healthcare, accelerating commercialization in vertical scenarios [5] - Weining Health's AI-assisted diagnostic system covers 3,000 hospitals with a diagnostic accuracy rate of 93.6%, and its medical AI revenue doubled in Q2 2025 [5] - The company has won over 20 provincial government projects, enhancing processing efficiency by 70% through its NLP capabilities [5] Consumer-Level AI: Revolution in Smart Terminals - Wanxing Technology's AI model has improved video creation efficiency by five times, with a revenue increase of 180% in H1 2025 [6] - The company is a core chip supplier for Alibaba's AI glasses, with a market share exceeding 60% in smart wearable chips [6] - AI subscription services are becoming a new growth driver, with net profit increasing by 120% year-on-year in Q2 2025 [6] Data Elements and Security: The Foundation of the AI Ecosystem - The policy highlights the need for "data element circulation and security governance," making data labeling and privacy computing essential [6] - Companies like Haitan Ruisheng and Qi Anxin are positioned to benefit from this trend [6] Intelligent Agents and Ecosystem: The Core of Next-Generation Interaction - The policy promotes "human-machine collaborative organizational structures," making intelligent agent platforms standard for enterprises [6] - Companies such as Tuowei Information are expected to play a significant role in this area [6] Global Cooperation and Open Source Ecosystem - The policy emphasizes "AI for all," with open-source communities and global standard-setting being crucial [6] - Companies like Cambrian are involved in this global cooperation effort [6] Investment Strategy - Short-term focus on computing hardware (e.g., Zhongji Xuchuang, Inspur Information) and government intelligent agents (e.g., Tuowei) [7] - Long-term attention to companies with high technical barriers and deep scenario implementation (e.g., Zhongke Shuguang, Weining Health) [7]

Group 1 - The State Council released opinions on the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, aiming for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027, and over 90% by 2030 [1] - The initiative includes building national AI application pilot bases, promoting the intelligent transformation of software and information service companies, and developing AI application service providers [1] - The focus is on creating a smart product ecosystem, with significant development in smart connected vehicles, AI smartphones and computers, smart robots, smart homes, and wearable devices [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities believes that generative AI is entering a new development stage dominated by AI agents, which are seen as "digital employees" capable of understanding, planning, and executing complex tasks [2] - The demand for energy and semiconductors is rapidly increasing as AI agents transition from experimental to large-scale deployment, making these resources strategic and bottleneck factors for AI development [2] - Northeast Securities highlights that edge AI is evolving terminal devices from "single-function" to "scene intelligence," creating a core technology foundation for the Internet of Everything [2] Group 3 - Companies involved in AI applications across various sectors include: - AI + Government: Taiji Co., South威 Software, Newpoint Software, Digital Government, and Tuoer Si [3] - AI + Justice: Jinqiao Information, Huayu Software, and Tongda Hai [3] - AI + Finance and Tax: Tax Friend Co., Zhongke Jiangnan, and Bosi Software [3] - AI + Enterprise Services: Kingsoft Office, Yonyou Network, Kingdee International, Inspur Digital Enterprise, Guangyun Technology, Zhiyuan Interconnection, and Fanwei Network [3] - AI + Programming: Jin Modern and Puyuan Information [3] Group 4 - Companies such as Kute Intelligent and Nanxing Co. are identified as active entities in the AI agent space [4]

Group 1 - DingTalk launched its next-generation AI office application, DingTalk ONE, designed as a unified entry point for human-AI interaction through natural language dialogue, creating an Agent-driven workflow [1] - The emergence of intelligent agents, which can autonomously perceive, make decisions, and execute tasks, signifies a shift towards higher levels of autonomous intelligence in AI [1] - Recent advancements in models from companies like DeepSeek and OpenAI are favorable for the implementation of Agents, which are a key direction in the large model industry [1] Group 2 - Three types of Agents are anticipated in the future: user-created Agents, vendor-provided Agents for users, and company-provided Agents for employees [1] - DeepSeek's release of its V3.1 version is expected to boost domestic computing power demand and accelerate the development of the domestic computing ecosystem, benefiting the commercialization of AI Agents [1] - In the listed companies, Torus has accelerated the application of intelligent agents across multiple fields, securing contracts for significant AI projects with major state-owned banks and key energy enterprises [1] Group 3 - Hand Information has made continuous breakthroughs in the intelligent, automated, and refined management of finance through its AIPaaS integration platform, launching various financial intelligent agents such as AI employee assistants and AI approval assistants [2]

Group 1 - The stock price of Tuolisi fell by 2.13% on August 25, reaching 27.10 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 1.616 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 6.72%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 23.675 billion CNY [1] - Year-to-date, Tuolisi's stock price has increased by 29.42%, with a 3.20% rise over the last five trading days, an 11.52% increase over the last 20 days, and a 58.20% rise over the last 60 days [1] - Tuolisi has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" twice this year, with the most recent appearance on February 5, where it recorded a net buy of -30.2733 million CNY [1] Group 2 - Tuolisi Information Technology Co., Ltd. was established on February 18, 1993, and listed on June 15, 2011, specializing in artificial intelligence products and services, big data products and services, and data security products and services [2] - The revenue composition of Tuolisi includes 44.49% from AI software products and services, 33.73% from big data software products and services, 11.07% from security products, and 10.70% from system integration and others [2] - As of June 30, 2025, Tuolisi's total number of shareholders was 120,000, a decrease of 5.83% from the previous period, with an average of 7,275 circulating shares per person, an increase of 16.66% [2] Group 3 - Tuolisi has distributed a total of 325 million CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with cumulative distributions of 55.6704 million CNY over the past three years [3] - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders of Tuolisi include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the third-largest shareholder with 6.3563 million shares, a decrease of 1.5779 million shares from the previous period [3] - Other notable shareholders include Southern CSI 1000 ETF, Huabao CSI Financial Technology Theme ETF, and Huaxia CSI 1000 ETF, all of which have increased their holdings compared to the previous period [3]