Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The domestic copper smelter's maintenance capacity in July may decrease month - on - month, and the domestic electrolytic copper social inventory has begun to decline [1]. - The passage of the stablecoin - related bill in the US and the increased probability of the Fed's rate cut in September, along with disruptions in overseas copper mine production or transportation and a decline in domestic electrolytic copper social inventory, may lead to price adjustments in copper. It is recommended that investors wait and see, paying attention to specific support and pressure levels for different copper markets [3]. 3. Section Summaries Macro - The US House of Representatives passed a stablecoin - related bill and allowed pension funds to invest in assets such as gold and digital currencies. The import tariff pushed up commodity prices, and the US June consumer price index (CPI) annual rate increased. The initial jobless claims were 227,000, better than expected and the previous value. Due to the Trump administration's pressure on Powell for a rate cut, the probability of a Fed rate cut in September increased while that in December decreased [3]. Upstream - The Chinese copper concentrate import index rose compared to last week. The out - port (in - port, inventory) volume of copper concentrate at ports in the world (China) decreased (decreased, increased) last week. High - quality European scrap copper exports were restricted, and domestic importers could only buy copper scrap or brass. Concerns about Sino - US reciprocal tariffs led to low direct imports of US scrap copper. The price difference between domestic electrolytic copper and scrap copper reduced the economic viability of scrap copper. The opening of the copper import window and transit supplies from countries like Japan, South Korea, and Thailand may lead to a month - on - month decrease (increase) in domestic scrap copper production (import) in July, with a change in supply - demand expectations. Tight raw material supply made traders hold back goods. Some copper plants and smelters have suspended production due to supply shortages. Multiple domestic copper production projects may increase the domestic electrolytic copper production in July, while the closed import window may limit imports, leading to an increase in the bonded - area inventory, a decrease in the social inventory, and an increase in the futures exchange inventory. Some international traders are still transporting about 500 million tons of copper to US ports, increasing the COMEX copper inventory [3]. Downstream - The daily processing fee for refined copper rods for power and cable wrapping in East China increased compared to last week. New downstream orders decreased, leading to weaker demand. The capacity utilization rate of refined copper rods (recycled copper rods) increased (increased) compared to last week. The raw material (finished product) inventory of refined copper rod enterprises increased (decreased) compared to last week, while that of recycled copper rod enterprises decreased (increased). The capacity utilization rate of copper wire and cable increased, and the raw material (finished product) inventory of copper wire and cable enterprises increased (decreased). The order volume (capacity utilization rate) of copper cable wrapping decreased (decreased), and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for cable - wrapping enterprises decreased (decreased). The capacity utilization rate (production volume) of copper plate and strip increased (increased), and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for copper plate and strip enterprises decreased (decreased). The capacity utilization rate of copper pipes decreased, and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for copper pipe enterprises decreased. The capacity utilization rate of brass rods increased, and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for brass rod enterprises decreased. The easing of Sino - US reciprocal tariffs and the arrival of the traditional consumption off - season may lead to a month - on - month decline in the capacity utilization rate (production volume, import volume, export volume) of domestic steel enterprises in July. Specifically, the capacity utilization rate of some copper - related industries may decline, while that of copper foil may increase [3]. Market Data - For the Shanghai copper futures active contract on July 24, 2025: the closing price was 79,890, the trading volume was 161,652 lots, the open interest was 181,496 lots, the inventory was 16,183 tons, and the SMM 1 electrolytic copper average price was 79,795. The Shanghai copper basis or spot premium/discount and various spreads also had corresponding changes compared to previous days [2]. - For London copper on July 24, 2025: the LME3 July copper futures closing price (electronic trading) was 9,854.5, and there were changes in registration and cancellation of total warehouse - receipt inventory and contract spreads [2]. - For COMEX copper on July 24, 2025: the closing price of the active copper futures contract was 5.826, and the total inventory was 247,859 [2]. News Events - An accident occurred in the underground operation area of the Red Chris mine in Canada, leaving three workers trapped. Glencore has suspended the mine's operation. Glencore will close its Mount Isa copper mine in Queensland, Australia, next week, which was first announced in October 2023 [2].

Group 1 - Colombian President Petro expressed willingness to unilaterally change Glencore's coal contracts if coal exports to Israel continue [1] - The statement indicates a potential shift in Colombia's coal export policy, particularly concerning its relationship with Israel [1] - This move could impact Glencore's operations and financial performance in the region [1] Group 2 - The decision reflects broader geopolitical considerations and Colombia's stance on international relations [1] - The coal industry may face increased scrutiny and potential regulatory changes as a result of this announcement [1] - Investors should monitor developments in Colombia's coal export policies and their implications for market dynamics [1]

Core Viewpoint - Deloitte is under investigation by the UK's Financial Reporting Council (FRC) regarding its audit work for Glencore and its UK subsidiaries from 2013 to 2020, specifically whether it adequately considered the risks of legal and regulatory violations [1] Group 1 - The FRC announced the investigation on July 22, indicating concerns over Deloitte's auditing practices [1] - Glencore and its UK subsidiaries have been subject to investigations by UK government agencies for misconduct [1]

Group 1 - Major commodity traders Trafigura, Mercuria, Glencore, and IXM are expected to earn over $312 million in profits due to record copper shipments to the U.S. before the implementation of tariffs [1][4] - The U.S. copper price surged by 13% following the announcement of a 50% tariff on copper by the Trump administration, creating a significant arbitrage opportunity for traders [1][4] - Since the election in November, these traders have imported approximately 600,000 tons of "surplus" copper into the U.S., exceeding normal demand [4][7] Group 2 - The average price difference between LME and Comex since February indicates a profit of about $520 per ton after accounting for costs, leading to substantial profits for the traders involved [4] - Trafigura has imported around 200,000 tons of copper, while Mercuria is expected to bring in nearly 200,000 tons by the end of the month [4] - The influx of copper into the U.S. has significantly drained supply from global markets, marking a unique period in the copper market [4][7]

Group 1 - The global energy market is experiencing constant turmoil due to rapid industry development, geopolitical tensions, and fluctuating supply and demand dynamics [2] - Bloomberg Intelligence provides timely industry updates and high-quality data analysis to help interpret market changes and foresee future trends [2] Group 2 - Copper production from 17 covered companies, accounting for 45% of global supply, is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.9% over the next five years, reaching a significant increase of 6-6.5% by 2026 [5] - Key factors for the anticipated production increase include the restart of First Quantum's Cobre Panama mine, recovery of Ivanhoe's Kamoa-Kakula post-earthquake, and production increases from Rio Tinto's Oyu Tolgoi and Escondida mines [5] Group 3 - Historical data shows that changes in U.S. tariff policies have had minimal impact on aluminum prices in both the London Metal Exchange (LME) and Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE), with global supply and demand remaining the primary drivers [7] - For instance, during Trump's first term, a 10% tariff led to an 8-10% price drop, but prices rebounded shortly after [7] Group 4 - Glencore's coal division is undervalued compared to peers, with an estimated valuation of 2.4x EV/Ebitda, which is approximately 38% lower than the industry average [11] - If valued similarly to peers, Glencore's coal business could be worth 17% more than its current market value [11] Group 5 - Platinum prices are expected to continue rising due to supply disruptions similar to those seen in 2008, alongside increased demand from hybrid vehicles and jewelry [12] - The first quarter of this year has already shown favorable demand trends, supporting the price increase [12] Group 6 - The U.S. plans to raise steel import tariffs to 50% under Section 232 to further reduce imports, which currently account for 28% of apparent steel consumption [15] - The government will need to avoid granting exemptions or negotiate alternative agreements to effectively lower import levels [15] Group 7 - China has become a net exporter of alumina, with exports surging 75% in the first four months of the year, driven by rapid capacity expansion and slowing domestic demand [20] - The country’s alumina demand is expected to grow by 1.1% this year, while supply is likely to exceed consumption [20] Group 8 - Hudbay's Copper World project has seen a stock price increase of over 55% since early April, driven by strong first-quarter performance and rising metal prices [22] - The project is valued between $130 million and $140 million, with potential interest from investors in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Japan [22]

Group 1 - The Australian mining and energy union has initiated a 24-hour strike, leading to the cessation of operations at Glencore's Ulan underground mine [1]

Group 1 - Glencore has sold its copper smelting plant to the Villar family, a prominent business group in the Philippines [1] - This transaction indicates a strategic shift for Glencore, focusing on divesting non-core assets [1] - The sale reflects the growing interest in copper production and processing in the Philippines, aligning with the country's economic growth [1]

据日经新闻：嘉能可、力拓和托克正在寻求政府援助，以维持澳大利亚冶炼厂。 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - In Q1 2025, the company's own copper production decreased by 30% year-on-year to 167,900 tons, and by 32% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to lower ore extraction rates and overall recovery rates at Collahuasi, Antapaccay, and KCC [1][2] - The company's own cobalt production increased by 44% year-on-year to 9,500 tons, reflecting improved grades and output at Mutanda, despite a 19% quarter-on-quarter decrease [1][2] - Zinc production in Q1 2025 was 213,600 tons, a 4% year-on-year increase, but a decrease of 18% quarter-on-quarter, driven by higher grades at Antamina and increased output from Australia [1][2] Production Summary - Q1 2025 production figures include: - Lead: 49,900 tons, a 14% year-on-year increase [2] - Nickel: 18,800 tons, a 21% year-on-year decrease [2] - Gold: 145,000 ounces (4.51 tons), a 28% year-on-year decrease [2] - Silver: 4,230,000 ounces (131.57 tons), a 6% year-on-year decrease [2] - Ferrochrome: 277,000 tons, a 7% year-on-year decrease [2] - Steelmaking coal: 8.3 million tons, a 493% year-on-year increase [2] - Energy coal: 23.4 million tons, a 7% year-on-year decrease [2] - Oil entitlement interest: 883,000 barrels of oil equivalent, a 23% year-on-year decrease [2] 2025 Guidance - The company expects 2025 production to be: - Copper: 850,000 to 910,000 tons [3] - Cobalt: 40,000 to 45,000 tons [3] - Zinc: 930,000 to 990,000 tons [3] - Nickel: 74,000 to 86,000 tons [3] - Steelmaking coal: 30 million to 35 million tons [3] - Energy coal: 87 million to 95 million tons [3]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - In Q1 2025, the company's own copper production decreased by 30% year-on-year to 167,900 tons, and gold production decreased by 28% to 4.51 tons, primarily due to lower ore extraction rates and overall recovery rates at key mines [1][2] - Cobalt production increased by 44% year-on-year to 9,500 tons, reflecting improved grades and output from the Mutanda mine [1] - Zinc production rose by 4% year-on-year to 213,600 tons, driven by higher grades at Antamina and increased output from Australia [1] Production Performance - Q1 2025 production figures include: - Copper: 167,900 tons, down 30% YoY, down 32% QoQ [7] - Cobalt: 9,500 tons, up 44% YoY, down 19% QoQ [7] - Zinc: 213,600 tons, up 4% YoY, down 18% QoQ [7] - Lead: 49,900 tons, up 14% YoY [2] - Nickel: 18,800 tons, down 21% YoY, down 6% QoQ [2] - Gold: 145,000 ounces (4.51 tons), down 28% YoY, down 26% QoQ [2] - Silver: 4,230,000 ounces (131.57 tons), down 6% YoY, down 21% QoQ [2] - Ferrochrome: 277,000 tons, down 7% YoY, up 2% QoQ [2] - Steelmaking coal: 8.3 million tons, up 493% YoY, down 6% QoQ [2] - Energy coal: 23.4 million tons, down 7% YoY, down 12% QoQ [2] - Oil entitlement interest: 883,000 barrels of oil equivalent, down 23% YoY, down 4% QoQ [2] 2025 Guidance - The company expects 2025 production guidance as follows: - Copper: 850,000 to 910,000 tons [3] - Cobalt: 40,000 to 45,000 tons [3] - Zinc: 930,000 to 990,000 tons [3] - Nickel: 74,000 to 86,000 tons [3] - Steelmaking coal: 30 million to 35 million tons [3] - Energy coal: 8.7 million to 9.5 million tons [3]