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房地产:降存量利率落地,一揽子政策提振预期
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 07:30
华福证券 房地产 2024 年 09 月 24 日 बार 研 房地产 降存量利率落地,一揽子政策提振预期 投资要点: 事件:国新办 9 月 24 日举办发布会,介绍金融支持经济高质量发展有 关情况并答记者问,有关地产行业的政策与影响梳理如下。 降存量房贷利率至新发放房贷利率附近 政策提出:将引导商业银行将存量房贷利率降至新发放利率附近, 平均降幅在 50bp。 上一轮存量利率调降在 23 年 9 月,但下调范围和力度均有限,一 方面只针对首套房贷款,另一方面调降后利率也未与新增贷款利率拉 平。本次调降前,存量房贷利率下调呼声较高,部分房主为减轻因高 利率房贷所产生的月供压力,存在二手房抛售行为,造成二手房交易 持续呈现"以价换量"的格局。 我们认为,本次存量房贷调降,一方面切实减轻居民月供成本, 随着房贷利率和租售比差距收缩,成为楼市筑底企稳信号;另一方面 有望加速改善二手房抛压,大幅改善二手房市场供需关系,加速房价 从老旧小区企稳,逐渐传递至次新房及新房,促进楼市企稳。 二套房最低首付比例由 25%下调至 15% 政策提出:将全国层面的二套房贷最低首付比例由 25%下调到 15%,统一首套房和二套房的房贷 ...
钢铁行业月报(2024.08):出口环比大增,关注政策变化
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 04:00
华福证券 钢铁 2024 年 09 月 24 日 钢铁 钢铁行业月报(2024.08)出口环比大增,关注政 策变化 投资要点: 铁矿石 1)生产:8 月国产铁矿石原矿产量 7,364 万吨,环比+342 万吨/+4.9%, 同比-1,270 万吨/-16.0%;1-8 月国产铁矿石原矿累计产量 69,650 万吨,同 比+4.1%。 2)进口:8 月进口铁矿砂及其精矿 10,139 万吨,环比-142 万吨/-1.4%, 同比-502 万吨/-4.7%;1-8 月累计进口铁矿砂及其精矿 81,495 万吨,同比 +5.2%。 炼焦煤 1)产量:8 月原煤产量 3.97 亿吨,同比+2.8%;1-8 月原煤产量 30.52 亿吨,累计同比-0.3%。8月山西原煤产量1.14亿吨,环比+1.60%/同比+0.8%, 累计原煤产量 8.13 亿吨,同比-9.6%。 2)进口:8 月进口炼焦煤 1,069.96 万吨,同比+11.77%;1-8 月进口炼 焦煤 7,893 万吨,累计同比+26.96%。 钢铁 1)粗钢:8 月粗钢产量 7,792 万吨,环比-502 万吨/-6.0%,同比-849 万吨/-10.4% ...
煤炭:动力煤价延续反弹,煤炭板块再迎布局良机
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 03:00
华福证券 煤炭 2024 年 09 月 23 日 56019 煤炭 动力煤价延续反弹,煤炭板块再迎布局良机 投资要点: 动力煤 截至 2024 年 9 月 20 日,秦港 5500K 动力末煤平仓价 866 元/吨, 周环比上涨 9 元/吨,周涨幅 1.05%。产地价格全面上涨,晋陕蒙三省 煤矿开工率为 83.2%,环比+0.5pct。需求方面,当前电厂日耗水平处 于历史偏高水平,库存绝对数偏高但库存可用天数处于历史同期偏低 水平,电煤需求表现出较强韧性;甲醇与尿素开工率均处于历史同期 偏高水平,截至 9 月 19 日,甲醇开工率为 87.8%,周环比上涨 2.4 个 百分点;截至 9 月 18 日,尿素开工率为 85.2%,周环比上涨 3.4 个百 分点。 焦煤 截至 9 月 20 日,京唐港主焦煤库提价 1770 元/吨,环比持平,产 地价格表现平稳。本周焦炭价格上涨而螺纹钢价格小幅下跌,截至 9 月 20 日,山西临汾一级冶金焦出厂价 1650 元/吨,环比+50 元/吨 (+3.13%),螺纹钢现货价格 3310 元,环比-10 元/吨(-0.3%),钢 企利润走阔下复产预期增强,而焦炭在提降过程中有 ...
锂产业链月度追踪:8月供需大幅改善带动月底行业开始去库,9月供给扰动以及最旺排产支撑价格偏强震荡
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 02:36
epyTtropeR_elbaT|tsriF_elbaT Tabl e_First|Tabl e_Summary 华福证券 行 业 研 究 锂产业链月度追踪 8 月供需大幅改善带动月底行业开始去库,9 月 供给扰动以及最旺排产支撑价格偏强震荡 投资要点: ➢ 锂矿:8月主要进口4.8万吨LCE,环比-6%,同比+120%,其中,澳 大利亚3.1万吨LCE,环比-22%,同比+77%。1-8月累计进口35.6万吨 LCE当量锂矿,同比+9.3万吨LCE/+36%。8月澳洲黑德兰港发运锂矿至 中国量环比+36%。 ➢ 碳酸锂: 8月消费7.9万吨,环比-11%,同比+43%。其中,国产6.1 万吨,环比-6%,同比+36%;进口1.8万吨,环比-27%,同比+63%,其 中从进口智利1.3万吨,环比-33%。1-8月累计供给57.1万吨,同比+20.0 万吨/+54%。其中,国产42.5万吨,同比+14.4万吨/+51%;进口14.8万 吨,同比+5.1万吨/+53%。8月自有矿和包销矿锂盐厂为保持市占率以及 交付长单开工整体稳定,非一体化锂盐厂以及回收厂因倒挂有所减量,智 利进口有较大减量。9月正极排产达致全年 ...
电子行业周报:65纳米光刻机突破,半导体设备国产化提速
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 02:10
Investment Rating - The report suggests focusing on the lithography machine industry chain, including companies like Shanghai Micro Electronics, Huazhuo Precision, and others [6]. Core Insights - The breakthrough in 65nm lithography machines marks a significant advancement in semiconductor equipment localization, which is crucial for China's chip manufacturing needs [6]. - The strong demand for AI chips and high-performance computing is driving semiconductor capital expenditure growth, with global 300mm wafer fab equipment spending expected to rise by 12% to $82 billion in 2024 [6]. - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of self-sufficiency in the lithography machine sector amid stringent overseas technology controls [6]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The electronic sector index decreased by 0.17% during the week of September 16-22, ranking 27th among all sectors [11]. - The optical and optoelectronic sector led the decline with a weekly drop of 1.28%, while the components sector saw the largest decrease at -2.41% [13]. Industry Dynamics - SK Hynix is expected to surpass Intel in Q3, becoming the third-largest chip manufacturer globally, with projected revenues of $12.8 billion [26]. - TSMC plans to double its SoIC capacity over the next three years to meet the rising demand for AI and high-performance computing [27]. - Shanghai's imports of storage and central processing components grew by 79.5% and 83.7%, respectively, in the first eight months of 2024 [28]. Company Dynamics - The report highlights the performance of individual stocks within the electronic sector, with Huiwei Intelligent and Boda Co. leading gains at 18.82% and 14.60%, respectively [14]. - The overall electronic industry PE ratio is currently at 38.59, lower than the one-year and five-year averages but higher than the three-year average [19]. Semiconductor Sector - The total semiconductor revenue reached a record $162.1 billion in Q2 2024, driven primarily by AI demand [32]. - China's semiconductor imports for the first seven months of 2024 showed a significant increase in integrated circuits and semiconductor equipment, while device exports decreased [34]. Consumer Electronics - AI PC products are expected to boost market demand, with major manufacturers like Quanta and Compal anticipating increased orders [39]. - Xiaomi surpassed Apple in smartphone sales in August, becoming the second-largest smartphone brand globally [40]. Automotive Electronics - In August, wholesale sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.05 million units, marking a historical monthly high [46]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in the retail market reached 53.9% in August [47]. Display Sector - Samsung Display plans to invest $1.8 billion in a new OLED module line in Vietnam [51]. - The global LCD panel supply is expected to shift from surplus to shortage by 2028 due to increasing demand for larger screens [52].
公用事业行业动态跟踪:组建中国资源循环利用集团,打造资源“第二矿山”
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 02:00
公用事业 2024 年 09 月 24 日 行业 研 华福证券 公用事业 组建中国资源循环利用集团,打造资源"第二矿 山" 投资要点: 事件:2024 年 9 月 23 日,国家发改委提出支持组建中国资源循环利用集 团,推动设立全国性、功能性资源回收利用平台。 完善回收利用体系,打造资源"第二矿山":2023 年,我国十大品种再 生资源回收总量约为 3.76 亿吨,同比增长 1.5%;回收总额约为 1.30 万亿元, 其中废钢铁回收金额达到 6664.0 亿元,占比超 50%。2023 年,回收总量增长 较快的有废轮胎、报废机动车、废旧纺织品、废玻璃、废电池,分别同比增长 11.1%、29.2%、15.7%、15.3%、19.6%,回收金额分别同比增长 18.5%、32.6%、 15.7%、28.1%、20.4%,随着汽车保有量的提升,报废汽车回用件的需求日趋 旺盛,将带动相关品类回收规模进一步增长。目前,全国建成回收网点约 15 万个,各类大型分拣中心约 1800 个,会议提出支持组建中国资源循环利用集 团,有望促进行业管理精细化进一步提升,打造资源"第二矿山"。 加快"换新+回收"模式建设,推动新固废回收 ...
中国稀土:2024年半年报点评:Q2业绩环比改善,江华稀土注入盈利能力仍有保障
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-24 00:30
华福证券 稀土 2024 年 09 月 23 日 78 Tall 中国稀土(000831.SZ) 2024 年半年报点评:Q2 业绩环比改善,江华稀 土注入盈利能力仍有保障 投资要点: 事件:公司发布 2024 年半年报。上半年公司实现营业收入 11.5 亿元, 同比-52.8%;归母净利润-2.4 亿元,同比-242.2%;扣非归母净利润-2.5 亿 元,同比-478.2%。分季度看,24Q2 实现营业收入 8.5 亿元,环比+183.0%, 归母净利润 0.4 亿元,环比转正,扣非归母净利润 0.35 亿元,环比转正。 24H1 公司计提信用减值准备及资产减值准备影响利润 2.59 亿元。 Q2 稀土价格略有改善,江华稀土矿注入提升盈利能力。1)价:据百 川盈孚,24H1 镨钕氧化物价格 38.2 万元/吨,同比-33.8%,氧化镝 195.1 万元/吨,同比-9.2%,氧化铽 592.1 万元/吨,同比-43.8%。分季度看,Q2 镨钕氧化物价格38.2万元/吨,环比-0.4%,氧化镝196.4万元/吨,环比+1.3%, 氧化铽 613.4 万元/吨,环比+7.5%。2)利:H1 公司稀土氧化物业务毛利 ...
房地产日报:江苏13市均建立房票安置体系
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-23 13:40
华福证券 240923 日报:江苏 13 市均建立房票安置体系 投资要点: 板块表现: 9 月 23 日,沪深 300 指数收涨。截至收盘,沪深 300 指数上涨 0.4%, 申万房地产指数持平。分板块来看,住宅开发、商业地产、物业管理 分别上涨 0.3%、0.6%、3.8%、0.7%,产业地产下跌 2.4%。 个股表现: 截至收盘,房地产板块个股涨幅前五名为中交地产、天保基建、 信达地产、万业企业、中国国贸,涨幅分别为 9.99%、4.27%、3.48%、 3.02%、2.76%;个股跌幅前五名为电子城、空港股份、张江高科、海 泰发展、新华联,跌幅分别为-9.36%、-4.19%、-3.66%、-3.60%、-3.45%。 团队成员 分析师: 陈立(S0210523080003) cl30270@hfzq.com.cn 联系人: 于怡然(S0210124060064) yyr30611@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 1、房地产行业周报:海外开启降息周期,北京拟 取消普通住宅划分——2024.09.22 2、华福地产日报:深圳保障房建设供给进展显著 ——2024.09.20 3、北京计划取消普通住宅认定意 ...
锡月度数据跟踪:8月锡矿进口量环同比均大幅下降,9月需求旺季不旺但供给强收缩支撑锡价
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-23 13:30
epyTtropeR_elbaT|tsriF_elbaT 华福证券 Tabl e_First|Tabl e_Summary 行 业 研 究 有色金属行业 锡月度数据跟踪:8 月锡矿进口量环同比均大幅 下降,9 月需求旺季不旺但供给强收缩支撑锡价 投资要点: ➢ 锡矿:8月锡矿进口量环同比均大幅下降。8月进口锡精矿粗折金属 量为3,857吨(缅甸579+刚果金1616),同比-3,080吨/-44.4%,环比- 2,217吨/-36.5%,1-8月累计进口41,089吨,同比-6,770吨/-14.1%。缅甸 环比及同比大幅下滑是进口回落的主因,刚果金同比增加,但环比回落为 次因。加工费:云南及广西锡精矿加工费持续回落。 ➢ 锡锭:8月产量环比继续回落但净进口增加。1)产量:8月15,468 吨,环比-2.9%,同比+45.6%。1-8月累计123,349吨,同比+15.56%。 2)进口:8月1,795吨,环比+113.7%,同比-23.9%。1-8月累计10,087 吨,同比-40.4%。进口主要来自印尼和玻利维亚。3)出口:8月1,099 吨,环比-36.8%,同比+32.2%。1-8月累计11,140吨 ...
产业经济周观点:2024上半年医疗器械出海复盘及展望
Huafu Securities· 2024-09-23 08:33
Group 1 - The report highlights that half of the six sub-industries in the pharmaceutical index recorded positive returns, indicating a generally moderate performance [1] - The demand for high-quality medical solutions is increasing globally, prompting Chinese medical device companies to accelerate their internationalization efforts. In the first half of 2024, China's medical device exports reached 22.976 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 3.12% [1][9] - The United States remains the largest export market for Chinese medical devices, accounting for 23.7% of total exports, with a year-on-year increase of 4.5% [10] Group 2 - In the first half of 2024, China's total medical device trade amounted to 40.649 billion USD, a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.49%. The trade surplus was 5.303 billion USD [9] - Hospital diagnostic and treatment products are the largest export segment, with exports of 10.395 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Disposable consumables saw the most significant growth, with exports rising by 8.55% to 4.881 billion USD [9] - The report notes that the Middle East market is emerging as a new opportunity for Chinese companies, particularly in high-end medical equipment, driven by substantial investments and healthcare reforms in the region [11] Group 3 - The pharmaceutical sector's performance from September 16 to September 20 shows that the pharmaceutical commercial sector and medical services had the highest gains, while medical devices and chemical pharmaceuticals experienced declines [12] - The report provides insights into the valuation levels of various pharmaceutical sub-sectors, with chemical pharmaceuticals having the highest valuation at 52.11 times [12][13] - The report tracks the performance of specific medical industry trends, including the response to climate change and the development of new cancer immunotherapy strategies [15][17]