行 业 研 究 美能源部公布首批核反应堆试点计划名单，谷歌与凯罗 斯电力选定田纳西州建先进核电站 投资要点： 美能源部公布首批核反应堆试点计划名单 行 业 定 期 报 告 美国能源部公布了入选核反应堆试点计划的 10 家企业名单，标志 着 2026 年 7 月前实现试验堆投运的竞赛正式启动。该计划开创了在美 国国家实验室外授权先进反应堆建设和试验的新路径。核反应堆试点 计划的目标是通过美国能源部（DOE）授权流程，在 2026 年 7 月前完 成至少三座试验堆的建造、运行并实现临界。这十家公司属于首批入 选名单，后续还将滚动受理更多申请并授予许可。 证 2）佳电股份：产品主氦风机是四代堆-高温气冷堆一回路唯一的 动力设备，子公司哈电动装的核主泵产品在核电业务细分行业处于领 先地位； 券 3）国光电气：公司偏滤器和包层系统是 ITER 项目的关键部件； 研 4）兰石重装：覆盖核能上游核燃料系统、中游核电站设备、下游 和乏燃料后处理； 究 报 5）科新机电：承制了高温气冷堆核电产品，新燃料运输容器实现 替代进口； 告 6）海陆重工：服务堆型有三代、四代堆以及热核聚变堆（ITER） 等； 谷歌与凯罗斯电力选定田纳西 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The report highlights that major companies in the home furnishing sector, such as Gujia Home and Xilinmen, have reported Q2 results that slightly exceed market expectations, indicating a potential recovery in market sentiment towards home furnishing valuations [2][5] - The packaging paper prices have shown a slight recovery since August, with the upcoming peak season expected to boost demand for recycled paper [2][5] - The electronic cigarette sector, particularly companies like Smoore International, is benefiting from stricter regulations in the US and a recovery in Europe, leading to stable revenue and profit growth [2][5] Summary by Sections Home Furnishing - Gujia Home reported a Q2 revenue increase of 7.2% year-on-year and a net profit increase of 5.4%, with a 50%+ growth in functional product retail for H1 [5] - Xilinmen's Q2 revenue grew by 4.3% year-on-year, with a net profit increase of 22.4% [5] - The report suggests that many home furnishing companies are currently valued at historical lows, presenting an opportunity for valuation recovery [5] Paper and Packaging - As of August 22, 2025, the prices for various paper types are as follows: double glue paper at 4925 CNY/ton (-25 CNY), copper plate paper at 5110 CNY/ton (-40 CNY), and box board paper at 3484.2 CNY/ton (+29.2 CNY) [5][51] - Nine Dragons Paper is expected to report a profit of approximately 2.1 to 2.3 billion CNY for FY2025, a year-on-year increase of 165% to 190% [5][5] - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with well-structured capacity and sufficient fiber supply, such as Nine Dragons Paper and Shanying International [5] Consumer Goods - The report notes that Steady Medical achieved a revenue of 5.3 billion CNY in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%, with a net profit of 490 million CNY, up 28.1% [7] - The consumer goods sector is seeing strong growth in high-end medical supplies and personal care products [7] Export Chain - Home Depot reported Q2 2025 revenue of 45.3 billion USD, a nearly 5% year-on-year increase, slightly below market expectations [5] - The report indicates a positive trend in large orders, with transactions over 1000 USD increasing by 2.6% year-on-year [5] New Tobacco Products - Smoore International's H1 revenue reached 6 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 18.3%, with a focus on ODM and proprietary brand businesses [5][9] - The report suggests that the new tobacco product market is expected to grow as international tobacco companies launch HNB products [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in electricity consumption due to high temperatures, with total electricity usage reaching 10,226 billion kWh in July, a year-on-year growth of 8.6% [3][80] - The "Ningdian into Hunan" project, China's first approved ultra-high voltage transmission line primarily for renewable energy, has commenced operation, enhancing electricity supply capabilities in Hunan [4][63] Summary by Sections Market Review - From August 18 to August 22, the environmental sector rose by 2.15%, the electricity sector by 1.51%, while the gas sector fell by 1.13%, against a 4.18% increase in the CSI 300 index [13][14] Industry Dynamics - In July, the electricity generation from major industries was 9,267 billion kWh, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%. The growth rates for various energy sources were as follows: thermal power increased by 4.3%, wind power by 5.5%, solar power by 28.7%, while hydropower saw a decline of 9.8% [34][41] - The report notes that July's rainfall was 6.2% below the historical average, impacting water resource availability and consequently hydropower generation [35][40] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in the thermal power sector, specifically suggesting Jiangsu Guoxin, while cautiously recommending Sheneng Co. and Zhejiang Energy. It also advises attention to Funiu Co. and Huadian International [5] - For the nuclear power sector, it cautiously recommends China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power. In the green energy sector, it suggests focusing on Three Gorges Energy and Jiangsu New Energy [5]

2025 年 8 月 18 日-8 月 22 日，汽车板块 4.7%，沪深 300 指数 4.2%， 汽车板块跑赢沪深 300 指数 0.5 个百分点。从板块排名来看，汽车行业 上周涨跌幅在申万 31 个板块中位列第 7 位。年初至今汽车板块 21.7%， 在申万 31 个板块中位列第 11 位。 行 业 汽车 2025 年 08 月 24 日 研 究 东风集团股份拟私有化退市 岚图汽车将登陆港 股 投资要点： 本周专题：东风集团股份拟私有化退市 岚图汽车将登陆港股 行 业 定 期 报 告 8 月 22 日晚间，东风集团股份发布公告称，子公司岚图汽车将以 介绍上市方式登陆港股，东风集团股份将同步完成私有化退市。根据 公告，本次交易采用"股权分派+吸收合并"的组合模式，两大核心环 节互为前提、同步推进。在第一环节，东风集团股份将其持有的岚图 汽车 79.67%股权按持股比例向全体股东分派，随后岚图汽车以介绍上 市方式登陆香港联交所；在第二环节，东风汽车集团在境内全资子公 司东风汽车集团（武汉）投资有限公司作为吸并主体，向东风集团股 份的控股股东东风汽车支付股权对价，向其他小股东支付现金对价， 实现对东风集团股份 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Insights - Powell's speech at Jackson Hole provided a clear hint of potential interest rate cuts, causing significant market reactions, with the dollar index dropping as much as 0.94% on August 22[3] - The Fed is facing challenges with inflation risks skewed upwards and employment risks skewed downwards, indicating a need to adjust policy stance[3] - The abandonment of the flexible average inflation targeting framework opens the door for quicker rate cuts if inflation shows signs of rapid decline[4] Group 2: Labor Market Dynamics - The U.S. labor market is exhibiting a "curious kind of balance," with both labor supply and demand significantly slowing, which could lead to a rise in unemployment if participation rates do not improve[4] - The upcoming August non-farm payroll data will be crucial for assessing labor market conditions ahead of the September FOMC meeting[4] - Initial jobless claims rose in the third week of August, indicating potential weakness in the labor market, but previous strong data complicates the assessment[4] Group 3: Global Economic Context - Japan's core CPI remained flat at 3.4% in July, suggesting that input inflation may be ending, with future inflation risks leaning towards a decline[26] - The U.S. imposition of "reciprocal tariffs" on Japan is expected to further impact Japan's manufacturing PMI, indicating a deteriorating external demand environment[26] - If U.S. economic data points to effective fiscal expansion and improved employment, a rebound in the already weakened dollar index may be more likely[5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the chemical industry, highlighting strong performance and recovery potential in various sub-sectors [4][8]. Core Insights - The chemical sector has shown resilience with significant price recoveries and demand upticks across multiple segments, particularly in polyurethane and tire manufacturing [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the competitive strength of domestic tire manufacturers and suggests that rare growth stocks in this sector are worth attention [3][4]. - The recovery in consumer electronics is expected to benefit upstream material companies, particularly in the display panel supply chain [4]. - The report identifies several key investment themes, including the tightening supply in phosphate chemicals and the recovery of fluorochemical profitability due to quota reductions [5][8]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.49%, with the chemical sector indices also showing positive trends, particularly the CITIC Basic Chemical Index which increased by 3.09% [14][17]. - The top-performing sub-sectors included electronic chemicals (6.59%) and titanium dioxide (5.7%), while potassium fertilizers and organic silicon showed minimal growth [17][19]. Key Industry Developments - Wanhua Chemical's new TDI facility in Fujian has commenced production, increasing its total TDI capacity to 1.11 million tons per year [3][4]. - China National Chemical's benzene hydrogenation project, the largest single-unit in the country, has been completed, filling a regional supply gap [3][4]. Investment Themes - **Tire Sector**: Domestic tire companies are becoming increasingly competitive, with recommendations to focus on companies like Sailun, Shengtai, and Linglong [3][4]. - **Consumer Electronics**: A gradual recovery is anticipated, with upstream material companies expected to benefit from improved demand in the display panel industry [4]. - **Phosphate Chemicals**: Supply constraints due to environmental policies are tightening the market, with recommendations for companies like Yuntianhua and Chuanheng [5]. - **Fluorochemicals**: The reduction of production quotas for second-generation refrigerants is stabilizing profitability, with a focus on leading companies in this space [5][8]. - **Polyester Filament**: Inventory levels have decreased significantly, positioning companies like Tongkun and Xinfengming to benefit from recovering textile demand [5]. Sub-sector Performance - **Polyurethane**: MDI prices remained stable, while TDI prices saw a slight decline, indicating mixed demand dynamics [28][32]. - **Tires**: Full steel tire production rates increased to 64.54%, reflecting a recovery in the automotive sector [52]. - **Fertilizers**: Urea prices rose slightly, with production rates improving as demand stabilizes [66][71]. - **Vitamins**: Prices for Vitamin A and E remained stable, indicating a balanced supply-demand scenario [82][83]. - **Fluorine Chemicals**: Prices for fluorspar are expected to rise due to increased demand and limited supply [86][88].

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "stronger than the market" [6] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that reversing the Producer Price Index (PPI) decline is the fundamental goal, with July PPI down 3.6% year-on-year, continuing its downward trend. The correlation between PPI and coal prices suggests that stabilizing coal prices is crucial. The lowest coal prices in 2024 may represent a policy bottom, with expectations for more supply-side policies to be introduced. Given the unclear demand-side changes, coal prices are expected to fluctuate upward amidst volatility, with a focus on high-quality core stocks as primary targets [5][6] - The report indicates that the coal industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by policy directions and energy security demands, suggesting that coal may still be in a golden era. The limited elasticity of coal supply is highlighted due to strict capacity controls under carbon neutrality goals, increasing mining difficulties, and regional supply disparities. The report concludes that the position of coal as a primary energy source is unlikely to change in the short term, with coal prices expected to maintain a fluctuating pattern supported by rigid supply and rising costs [5] Summary by Sections Coal Supply and Demand - As of August 22, 2025, the average daily production of 462 sample coal mines is 5.536 million tons, down 122,000 tons week-on-week, and down 3.6% year-on-year. The capacity utilization rate is 91.9%, down 2 percentage points week-on-week [3][37] - The daily consumption of the six major power plants is 920,000 tons, down 0.3% week-on-week, while their inventory is 13.586 million tons, up 0.3% week-on-week [39][40] - The methanol and urea operating rates are at 83.9% and 84.0%, respectively, indicating a historical high level of operation [3][44] Coal Prices - The Qinhuangdao 5500K coal price is 704 RMB/ton, up 6 RMB/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decline of 15.5%. The long-term contract price for Qinhuangdao coal is 668 RMB/ton, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 4.4% [3][24][28] - The report notes that the average price of coal in Inner Mongolia remains stable, while prices in Shanxi have dropped significantly, indicating regional price disparities [28][29] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with excellent resource endowments and stable operating performance, such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry. It also highlights companies with production growth potential and those benefiting from the coal price cycle, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy Chemical [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2][16] Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue of 134 million yuan, down 66% year-on-year, and a net loss of 15 million yuan, down 114% year-on-year. The decline was attributed to decreased product sales and prices [5][6] - The company is expected to see a gradual release of production capacity from the Zabuye Phase II project, which has already seen an investment of over 2.1 billion yuan and is currently at 95% completion. This project is anticipated to produce 156,000 tons of potassium chloride annually once fully operational [8][5] - The forecast for net profit from 2025 to 2027 is adjusted to 12 million yuan, 248 million yuan, and 380 million yuan respectively, reflecting a significant decrease in production expectations for lithium and chromium products [8][9] Financial Summary - For the first half of 2025, the company's revenue from chromium products was 67.56 million yuan, down 42% year-on-year, and from lithium products was 64.52 million yuan, down 77% year-on-year. The gross profit margins for these products also saw significant declines [6][7] - The overall expense ratio for the first half of 2025 increased to 46.05%, up 29.49 percentage points year-on-year, with sales, management, and financial expense ratios rising significantly [7] - The company's total assets and liabilities are projected to show a gradual increase, with total revenue expected to reach 1.23 billion yuan by 2027, reflecting a recovery trend after the downturn [10]

公 司 研 究 巴比食品（605338.SH） 门店内生外延同步推进，单店收入触底反弹 公 司 事件：公司发布了 2025 年半年度报告，期内实现营业收入 8.35 亿元，同比 +9.31%；实现归母净利润为 1.32 元，同比+18.08%；实现扣非归母净利润为 1.01 亿元，同比+15.29%。其中公司 2025Q2 营收为 4.65 亿元，同比+13.5%； 单季度归母净利润为 0.94 亿元，同比+31.42%；单季度扣非归母净利润 0.62 亿 元，同比+24.28%。公司整体业绩稳步提升，归母净利润同比大幅提升表现亮 眼。 团餐业务蓄力成长，门店增长稳步向前 财 报 点 评 渠道端：公司 2025H1 特许加盟销售/直营门店销售/团餐销售收入分别为 6.13/0.11/1.99 亿元，同比+7%/+0.44%/+18.99%，公司 2025Q2 单季度特许加盟 销 售 / 直 营 门 店 销 售 / 团 餐 销 售 收 入 分 别 为 3.48/0.05/1.06 亿 元 ， 同 比 +10.49%/+14.12%/+26.2%。团餐业务持续高增，其中自去年新开拓的定制馅料 销售渠道表现亮眼，2 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [61]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that stabilizing coal prices is crucial for stabilizing the Producer Price Index (PPI), as coal price fluctuations significantly impact PPI through various industrial channels [4][52]. - The report outlines a shift towards "anti-involution" policies aimed at reversing the downward trend in PPI, which has been negative for 34 consecutive months as of July 2025 [5][13]. - The relationship between coal prices and PPI is highlighted, with coal mining and washing industries having a PPI weight of 2.3% but a disproportionate influence on PPI due to their role in the supply chain [4][33]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Anti-Involution and Coal Production - The report discusses the initiation of coal production checks to combat excessive competition and stabilize the market, as outlined in government notifications [3][12]. - It notes that the anti-involution measures are part of a broader strategy to enhance industry self-regulation and improve product quality [11][14]. Section 2: PPI and Its Historical Context - The report provides a historical review of PPI trends, indicating that external shocks and supply-demand imbalances have historically led to negative PPI periods [15][18]. - It emphasizes the need for coordinated supply-side and demand-side policies to effectively reverse the current negative PPI trend [14][15]. Section 3: The Importance of Coal Prices - The report details how coal prices directly and indirectly affect PPI, with coal being a key industrial raw material [33][44]. - It highlights the strong volatility of coal prices compared to other industries, which have much lower PPI volatility [41][44]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality core stocks in the coal sector, including China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Yancoal, as potential investment opportunities [5][54]. - It anticipates that coal prices may experience fluctuations but could trend upwards if demand-side improvements occur alongside supportive supply-side policies [5][54].