2025 年 10 月 08 日 行 业 研 究 行 业 定 期 报 告 机械设备 3C 设备周观点：Meta AR 眼镜销售火爆， 苹果或全力转向开发 AI 眼镜 投资要点： Meta Ray-Ban Display 智能眼镜市场反应火爆 近日，Meta 首席技术官安德鲁·博斯沃思（Andrew Bosworth）在 Threads 上发表文章称，Meta Ray-Ban Display 智能眼镜在全国各地的 线下零售店几乎全部售罄，11 月之前的试戴预约也几乎全部排满。 博斯沃思表示，目前这款产品的市场反应强于预期，公司正在努 力跟进。并且补货即将到来，本月将增加一倍的销售点数量，从而保 证供货量。目前，Meta 正在评估未来是否支持在线订购。 苹果或全力转向开发 AI 眼镜 据映维网 Nweon 报道，彭博社引述知情人士称，苹果正搁置开发 低成本 Vision Pro 头显的计划，转而优先开发能与 Meta 竞争的 AI 眼 镜，并且正在重新分配资源，包括人员方面。第一款智能眼镜或不配 备显示屏，并设计成为与 iPhone 配合使用。苹果计划在 2025 年预览这 款产品，并计划在 2027 年发布。另 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the industry [7] Core Views - Precious metals are experiencing historical price highs due to dovish Federal Reserve stance and geopolitical uncertainties [11][12] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are expected to see price increases due to supply constraints and ongoing demand [13][14] - New energy metals, especially cobalt, are witnessing price increases following policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo [19][20] - Other minor metals, such as rare earths, are facing price stagnation due to stable demand and increased inventory [22] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The market anticipates a rise in Federal Reserve rate cuts, contributing to gold and silver prices reaching historical highs [11] - August PCE data shows a month-on-month increase of 0.3% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, supporting the Fed's confidence in further rate cuts [11] - Key stocks to watch include Zhongjin, Zijin, and Chaijin in A-shares, and Lingbao and WanGuo in H-shares [12] Industrial Metals - Copper prices are expected to rise due to supply reductions from the Grasberg mine and ongoing demand [14][18] - Current copper inventory stands at 948,000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 29,610 tons [14] - Recommended stocks include Jiangxi Copper in H-shares and Tongling Nonferrous in A-shares [18] New Energy Metals - Lithium supply is expected to see slight increases, while cobalt prices are rising due to supply tightness following policy changes in Congo [19][20] - Cobalt prices have increased by 20.3% for sulfate and 21.3% for electrolytic cobalt [19] - Key stocks to monitor include Zhongmin and Zangge for lithium, and Huayou and Tianyuan for cobalt [21] Other Minor Metals - Rare earth prices are expected to remain stable with limited supply changes and steady demand from major manufacturers [22] - The report notes a decline in prices for antimony and tungsten, with a focus on inventory management [22] - Recommended stocks include China Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth for rare earths [25] Market Review - The non-ferrous index increased by 6.4%, outperforming the CSI 300 index [25] - Notable stock performances include TianNai Technology with a 14.4% increase and Jingyi Co. with a 9.7% decrease [29] - The copper and aluminum sectors are noted for their low valuations, suggesting potential for growth [36]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7][56] Core Insights - The "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Work Plan (2025-2026)" was jointly released by six departments, aiming for green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026, prohibiting new cement and glass production capacity, and promoting the application of green building materials through government procurement [2][10] - The real estate market is expected to stabilize due to various supportive policies, including interest rate cuts and tax reductions, which are anticipated to enhance home buying willingness and ability [2][5] - The construction materials sector is likely to benefit from supply-side reforms and a potential turning point in the production capacity cycle, with expectations of improved demand in the real estate market [2][5] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies in stabilizing the real estate market, including the promotion of "good materials supporting good houses" and local housing support policies [2][10] - The report notes that from January to August, 21,700 old residential communities were newly started or renovated, accounting for 87% of the annual plan [2][10] - The report highlights that the PPI has been in negative growth for 33 consecutive months, indicating a need for supply-side reforms, which could benefit the building materials sector [2][10] Recent High-Frequency Data - As of September 26, 2025, the average market price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement was 348.3 yuan/ton, showing a month-on-month increase of 1.0% but a year-on-year decrease of 8.0% [3][11] - The average ex-factory price of glass (5.00mm) was 1,235.7 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 5.7% and a year-on-year increase of 8.3% [3][16] Sector Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21%, while the Shenzhen Composite Index fell by 0.08%. The building materials index decreased by 2.11% [4][47] - Among sub-sectors, glass manufacturing saw a slight increase of 0.42%, while cement manufacturing experienced a decline of 2.77% [4][47] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main lines for investment: high-quality companies benefiting from stock renovation, undervalued stocks with long-term alpha attributes, and leading cyclical building materials companies showing signs of bottoming out [5][50]

Group 1 - The market experienced fluctuations with a slight increase of 0.25% in the overall A-share market during the week of September 22-26, 2025, with the Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices leading the gains, while the CSI Red Chip and CSI 1000 indices lagged behind [2][9] - The technology and advanced manufacturing sectors showed strong performance, while the pharmaceutical, medical, and consumer sectors faced declines [2][9] - The report indicates a decrease in the stock-bond yield spread to 0.5%, which is below the +1 standard deviation, suggesting a potential market peak in the near future [3][18] Group 2 - The gaming industry saw the approval of 156 new game titles in September, enhancing supply within the sector, with major companies like Tencent and NetEase receiving approvals for several key games [4][38] - The construction materials industry is set to benefit from the "Stabilizing Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", which aims to promote the elimination of outdated production capacity and improve the supply-demand balance [4][39] - Nvidia announced a significant investment of $100 billion into OpenAI, indicating ongoing expansion in AI infrastructure, which presents investment opportunities in AI-related sectors [4][40] Group 3 - The report suggests a favorable outlook for the "Red October" market trend following the National Day holiday, with expectations of a market rally based on historical patterns [5][14] - The focus remains on sectors such as Hang Seng Technology, energy storage, satellite connectivity, and commercial aerospace, with recommendations for internal expansion within growth sectors [5][41] - The report highlights the potential for external rotation into consumer and large-cap blue-chip stocks for investors seeking lower volatility [5][41]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the US stock market experienced a pullback, with the Nasdaq dropping by 1% during the week. This was influenced by hawkish statements from Federal Reserve officials, including Powell, who noted that stock valuations are high and that rapid rate cuts could keep inflation near 3%, above the Fed's 2% target [2][9][11] - Economic data showed signs of improvement, with initial and continuing jobless claims decreasing. The final annualized Q2 GDP growth rate was revised up to 3.8%, indicating a strengthening labor market and economy [2][10][11] - The core PCE inflation rate for August remained steady at 2.9% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, suggesting that tariff impacts are subsiding [2][10][11] Group 2 - In the asset price section, major global asset classes showed mixed performance, with NYMEX platinum rising by 8.60%, while the Korean Composite Index fell by 1.72%, marking the largest decline [3][34] - The report highlights that the Shenzhen Component Index had the highest increase among global equity markets, rising by 1.06%, while the Nasdaq Composite Index saw a decline of 1.09% [3][39] - The report notes that the energy sector in the US stock market saw the largest gain at 3.35%, while the communication services sector experienced the largest drop at -2.91% [46] Group 3 - The report provides updates on significant economic data, including a rebound in the Eurozone M3 money supply and a decline in the UK industrial trends orders index [60][67] - It tracks important data releases for the week, including the US Q2 GDP final value, which was revised to 3.8%, and initial jobless claims, which fell to 218,000 [74]

Group 1 - The report highlights a trend towards promoting high-quality development and innovative applications in various industries, with a focus on optimizing traditional sectors like petrochemicals and transportation while encouraging emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital consumption [2][12]. - Financial policies are directed towards supporting key areas such as technological innovation and small and micro enterprises, providing funding guarantees for industrial upgrades [2][12]. - The report notes that the semiconductor sector has shown significant growth, with various sub-sectors like semiconductor silicon wafers and equipment experiencing notable increases in their market performance [3][27]. Group 2 - The industrial policy emphasizes controlling overcapacity risks in the petrochemical sector and supporting the transformation of outdated facilities, while also promoting new technology demonstrations [13]. - In the artificial intelligence sector, the report indicates a push for increased R&D and innovation, particularly in consumer products like smart devices and AI applications [14]. - The automotive and parts industry is under scrutiny for product quality, with regulatory bodies conducting extensive quality checks to prevent irrational competition and ensure safety [15][17]. Group 3 - The transportation sector is integrating artificial intelligence, focusing on optimizing computing power supply and enhancing data sharing across various transportation infrastructures [18]. - The financial sector is encouraged to enhance its support for the real economy, particularly in financing technology innovation and stabilizing foreign trade [19]. - The report outlines a cultural and tourism consumption month initiative aimed at stimulating market activity through various promotional events and subsidies [20]. Group 4 - The report tracks asset prices, indicating that the semiconductor sector has outperformed others, with a weekly increase of 7.50% [24]. - Monthly performance data shows that the top-performing concepts include power batteries and lithium battery electrolytes, with significant increases of 20.44% and 19.97% respectively [28]. - Year-to-date performance highlights that concepts like optical modules and optical chips have seen substantial growth, with increases of 115.10% and 93.65% respectively [34].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][78]. Core Viewpoints - The pig farming sector is experiencing continued price declines, leading to negative profits for farmers. As of September 26, the pig price was 12.50 CNY/kg, down 0.19 CNY/kg week-on-week. The profits for self-breeding and purchased piglet farming were -74.11 CNY/head and -236.57 CNY/head, respectively, with week-on-week declines of -49.66 CNY and -37.25 CNY [2][11][36]. - In the beef sector, prices for calves and fattened bulls have stabilized after recent increases, with calf prices at 32.36 CNY/kg and fattened bull prices at 25.96 CNY/kg, both unchanged week-on-week. The long-term supply of beef is expected to tighten, with a potential price upturn anticipated in 2026-2027 [3][38]. - The poultry sector is seeing mixed trends, with white feathered chicken prices experiencing slight fluctuations due to steady demand ahead of the holidays. As of September 26, the price was 6.90 CNY/kg, up 0.02 CNY/kg week-on-week [4][44]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Continued price decline in pig farming, with significant losses reported for farmers. The average weight of pigs being sold has shown a mixed trend, with group farms seeing slight increases while smallholders have decreased [2][11][24]. - The supply pressure remains high, and prices are expected to remain weak in the short term, although long-term adjustments in production capacity may lead to price recovery [36][32]. Beef Industry - The beef market is stabilizing after a period of price increases, with expectations of tightening supply in the medium to long term due to previous losses in the industry [3][38]. - The price of calves has increased by 34% since the beginning of the year, indicating a potential recovery in the market [38]. Poultry Sector - The white chicken market is experiencing stable prices with slight increases in certain areas due to tight supply. The egg price has decreased slightly, reflecting market conditions [4][44]. - The ongoing avian influenza situation may impact supply chains, but there is potential for recovery in consumption due to government policies promoting domestic demand [47]. Agricultural Products - The Argentine government's recent policy changes regarding export tariffs have significantly impacted soybean meal prices, leading to a sharp decline followed by a rebound [4][58]. - The focus on enhancing grain production and food security is emphasized, with potential growth in agricultural technology sectors [54].

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the establishment of a thematic investment database aimed at identifying high-quality price-volume patterns and monitoring the peak rhythm of popular themes and the adjustment levels of leading stocks [2][9]. - The report highlights that there are currently 125 thematic indices showing a bottoming pattern, with key industries being comprehensive, computer, and defense [12]. - The report notes a decline in trading heat for the humanoid robot and Deepseek themes, with trading heat dropping to 80% and 73% respectively, while the leading stocks are positioned above their 60-day moving average [3][20]. Group 2 - The report outlines two main objectives of the thematic database: to find investment opportunities and to provide warnings for potential peaks [9]. - The report indicates that there are 10 thematic indices that have broken out, primarily in the communication sector, and 2 indices in a main rising pattern, mainly in electronics and basic chemicals [12]. - The report mentions that the trading heat for humanoid robots has decreased by 1.8% for Changsheng Bearing, while Daily Interaction's stock price is up by 7.1% [20].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8] Core Insights - The report highlights that the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a significant increase in the complexity of drug molecules, leading to higher R&D and production value [5][19] - The small molecule CDMO sector is expected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 16% in the next five years, with peptide CDMO projected to grow at over 25% and oligonucleotide CDMO at over 31% [5][22] - The report indicates that leading CDMO companies are showing strong order acquisition capabilities and operational efficiency despite external uncertainties [5][31] - The overall industry is in a phase of increasing R&D investment and outsourcing rates, with global pharmaceutical R&D spending expected to rise from $154.9 billion in 2015 to $277.6 billion by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 6.7% [22][26] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The CITIC Pharmaceutical Index fell by 2.1% during the week of September 22-26, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.2 percentage points [4][44] - Year-to-date, the CITIC Pharmaceutical and Biotech Index has risen by 22.6%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 7.0 percentage points [4][44] - The top five performing stocks for the week included Xiangrihui (+57.9%), Aopumai (+23.9%), and Xinlitai (+15.8%) [4][64] 2. Industry Trends from WuXi AppTec - The report discusses the trends observed during WuXi AppTec's investor day, emphasizing the continuous innovation in drug technologies and the increasing complexity of drug molecules [5][19] - The average weight of drug molecules has increased by 14% from 2021 to 2025, with the proportion of molecules weighing over 600 Da rising by 63% [19][21] - The report notes that the CRO outsourcing rate is expected to exceed 50% by 2024, driven by the increasing R&D investments from smaller biotech firms [26][27] 3. CDMO Performance - Leading CDMO companies have shown robust growth in Q2 2025, with some raising their annual performance guidance, indicating an accelerating recovery in the industry [39] - WuXi AppTec provided production services for 20% of the 40 small molecule innovative drugs approved by the FDA from 2024 to the first half of 2025 [31][32] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on innovative drugs, particularly those with strong revenue and commercialization capabilities, as well as potential high-value targets based on technological and industry trends [6][44] - Recommended stocks include Kangfang Biotech, BaiLi Tianheng, and Yuantong Biotech among others for October [6][44]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The report highlights the positive outlook for the lithium battery sector, with iron-lithium battery prices continuing to rise and significant breakthroughs in solid-state battery technology [1][8] - The photovoltaic sector is supported by government initiatives aimed at promoting high-quality development in the renewable energy industry, with expectations for price stabilization as excess capacity is eliminated [2][17] - The wind power sector aims for a total installed capacity of 360 GW by 2035, with ongoing tenders for offshore wind projects in Hainan [2][30] - The energy storage sector is seeing new technology layouts from government departments, with recent price increases in battery cells and tight supply conditions [3][42] - The electric power equipment sector is experiencing increased capital expenditure forecasts from major companies like Alibaba, indicating growth potential [4][49] Summary by Sections Lithium Battery Sector - Iron-lithium battery prices have increased by 0.15% to 0.33 CNY/Wh for 100Ah cells, and 0.17% to 0.30 CNY/Wh for 280Ah cells [8] - Solid-state battery advancements have been published in Nature, moving towards a lithium-rich manganese-based cathode and metallic lithium anode [9] - The automotive sector plans to implement solid-state batteries by 2026, with consumer electronics rapidly adopting semi-solid batteries [10] Photovoltaic Sector - The National Energy Administration emphasizes the need for high-quality development in the renewable energy sector, addressing "involution" in the photovoltaic industry [2][17] - The report anticipates a gradual recovery in prices as outdated capacity is phased out due to new national standards and industry self-regulation [2][18] - Recent price trends show fluctuations in silicon material and module prices, with expectations for future price increases [19][21] Wind Power Sector - China's wind and solar installed capacity target for 2035 is set at 360 GW, with significant growth expected in the coming years [30] - Recent tenders for offshore wind projects in Hainan indicate ongoing investment and development in the sector [31] Energy Storage Sector - The government has released guidelines for new energy storage technologies, focusing on solid-state and liquid flow batteries [3][39] - The price of battery cells has seen slight increases, with supply remaining tight [42][45] - The report highlights the growing demand for energy storage solutions in both domestic and international markets [46] Electric Power Equipment Sector - Alibaba's increased capital expenditure forecast suggests a robust growth trajectory for the electric power equipment sector [49] - The report notes the significance of the Yantai-Weihai high-voltage project, which is expected to be completed by 2026 [50] Industrial Control and Robotics Sector - The report discusses the introduction of various robotic technologies at the 2025 Industrial Expo, indicating advancements in automation [56][57] - The manufacturing sector shows signs of recovery, with an increase in the PMI index suggesting improved demand for industrial control components [56] Hydrogen Energy Sector - The National Energy Administration has issued guidelines for the high-quality development of hydrogen energy equipment, with significant projects being approved [4][66] - The report highlights the approval of a large-scale green hydrogen project by Goldwind Technology, indicating growth in the hydrogen sector [67][68] - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in green hydrogen production and fuel cell systems [69][72]