Group 1: Computing Power Dynamics - The rental prices for computing power remain stable, with Tencent Cloud pricing at 5.73 RMB/hour for A100-40G configuration and Alibaba Cloud at 31.58 RMB/hour for a similar setup [14][16]. - Sina Weibo's AI team has open-sourced the VibeThinker-1.5B model, which has 1.5 billion parameters and a training cost of less than $8,000, achieving significant performance in logical reasoning tasks [15][28]. Group 2: AI Application Dynamics - Kimi's weekly traffic increased by 39.84%, making it the fastest-growing AI application in terms of user engagement [29][30]. - OpenAI's release of the GPT-5.1 series marks a significant advancement in human-computer interaction, with improvements in user experience and naturalness of dialogue [31][32]. Group 3: AI Financing Trends - AI code editor Cursor completed a $2.3 billion Series D funding round, achieving a valuation of $29.3 billion, driven by its innovative CursorXComposer dual-engine architecture [46][48]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Tencent reported a total revenue of 192.87 billion RMB for Q3 2025, a 15% year-on-year increase, with significant growth in its financial technology and enterprise services segments [58]. - Companies to watch include Yida Information (001314.SZ), Weike Technology (301196.SZ), and Nengke Technology (603859.SH), all showing strong growth potential in their respective fields [59][60].

Core Insights - The report indicates a neutral market sentiment with a score of 43, suggesting a balanced outlook for investors [5][8]. - Key themes identified include non-ferrous metals, power equipment, and banking, each showing potential for investment based on current market conditions [5]. Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector is expected to benefit from anticipated demand due to a potential interest rate cut by the US dollar and the growth of AI data centers, which is driving marginal increases in demand [5]. - Copper prices are expected to rise due to financial attributes, supply constraints, and resilient traditional demand, while aluminum is facing a tight balance due to peak domestic capacity and limited overseas growth [5]. - Relevant stocks include Zijin Mining (601899) and Aluminum Corporation of China (601600) [5]. Power Equipment - The power equipment sector is positioned at the intersection of global energy transition and digital transformation, with AI accelerating its penetration into the industry [5]. - The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that global data center electricity consumption will double by 2030, indicating significant growth potential [5]. - In China, the State Grid's fixed asset investment exceeded 420 billion yuan from January to September, with an expected annual investment of over 650 billion yuan for the first time [5]. - Key stocks in this sector include State Grid Corporation of China (600268) and China XD Electric (601179) [5]. Banking - Banking stocks are highlighted for their high dividend characteristics, with the CSI Bank Index yielding 6.02%, significantly higher than the 10-year government bond yield [5]. - In a slowing economic environment with increased market volatility, banking stocks are becoming important investment targets for long-term funds such as insurance and social security [5]. - Notable banking stocks include Agricultural Bank of China (601288) and Ningbo Bank (002142) [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal convergence of macro - liquidity has been confirmed, and the subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable profits, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds, and the equity style favors value. The recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) are recommended [8][24]. - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The liability growth rate of the real - sector is expected to decline, and the government's liability growth rate will also trend downwards. The economy on the asset side needs to be observed for signs of stabilization or marginal upward movement [2][17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.6%, down from 8.8% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to drop slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to the de - leveraging phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to fall to around 8.3% [2][17]. - The financial sector's liquidity marginally converged last week. The high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, and the probability of marginal convergence of macro - liquidity is relatively high in the future [2][17]. - The government's liability growth rate was 13.9% at the end of October 2025, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to decline to around 13.0% in November and by the end of the year [3][18]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase in government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 476.1 billion yuan, higher than the planned 264.8 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 228.3 billion yuan [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price of funds increased, and the term spread slightly decreased. The yield of one - year Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.41% at the weekend. The lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is estimated to be around 1.3%, with a central value of around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 40 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bond yields are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether this nominal economic growth rate will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the liquidity marginally converged, and the high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, with a high probability of subsequent marginal convergence of macro - liquidity. Stocks performed poorly, and bonds were stable. The value style in the equity market continued to dominate. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 1 basis point to 1.41%, the term spread slightly decreased to 40 basis points, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 2.15% [6][21]. - The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.1 percentage points last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 Index by - 6.62 percentage points, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to the CSI 300's maximum drawdown of 15.7%) [6][21]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined slightly. Among the Shenwan primary industries, the top - performing sectors were comprehensive, textile and apparel, commercial retail, beauty care, and pharmaceutical biology, with weekly increases of 7%, 4.4%, 4.1%, 3.7%, and 3.3% respectively. The sectors with the largest declines were communication, electronics, computer, machinery and equipment, and national defense and military industry, with weekly changes of - 4.8%, - 4.8%, - 3%, - 2.2%, and - 2.2% respectively [29]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of November 14, the top five crowded industries were power equipment, electronics, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals, with crowding levels of 15.6%, 14.5%, 7.2%, 7.1%, and 6% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, social services, and petroleum and petrochemicals, with levels of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 0.8%, and 0.8% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, commercial retail, food and beverage, real estate, and banks, with increases of 2.4%, 0.6%, 0.6%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively. The bottom five with decreased crowding were power equipment, automobiles, computers, electronics, and machinery and equipment, with changes of - 1.6%, - 1.3%, - 0.9%, - 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.04 trillion yuan this week, slightly higher than last week's 2.01 trillion yuan. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were food and beverage, comprehensive, commercial retail, basic chemicals, and beauty care, with volume changes of 59.1%, 35.2%, 35%, 34.7%, and 19.7% respectively. The industries with the smallest increases in trading volume were media, computer, steel, banks, and coal, with volume changes of - 21.7%, - 21.6%, - 20%, - 13%, and - 10.4% respectively [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Profitability - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the sectors with the largest increases in PE(TTM) were comprehensive, commercial retail, beauty care, textile and apparel, and basic chemicals, with changes of 5.3%, 5.1%, 4.9%, 4.6%, and 4.3% respectively. The sectors with the smallest increases were communication, electronics, national defense and military industry, machinery and equipment, and computer, with valuation changes of - 2.4%, - 1.9%, - 1.7%, - 1.3%, and - 1.2% respectively [36]. - As of November 14, 2025, industries with high full - year profit forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed changes. The CCFI index increased by 3.4% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate dropped to 3.6% in October and rose to 6.4% in the first 10 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [40]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed changes. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August 2025, declined from September to October and slightly rebounded in November but remained at a historical low. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand housing sales declined seasonally compared to history. As of November 9, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.39% week - on - week. As of October 31, the producer price index increased by 0.3% week - on - week [40]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of November (November 10 - 14), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly performance levels were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined by 1.1% weekly [53]. - As of November 14, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.89 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [53]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendations - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds only slightly favors equities, and the value style is more likely to dominate. Dividend - type stocks are expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and survival. Combining these characteristics with the under - allocation in the public fund's quarterly report, an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [59].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the pharmaceutical industry as of November 16, 2025 [1]. Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing varied price cycles for raw materials, with certain products like Amoxicillin and 6-APA benefiting from stable supply and increased demand, leading to a prosperous period from 2023 to 2024. Vitamin E is also expected to see a high demand year in 2024 due to an incident at BASF [2]. - The high-value consumables market is showing growth in segments such as vascular intervention and neurosurgery, while orthopedic implants are facing a decline overall. However, specific areas like spinal and joint implants are growing, indicating a recovery in the industry post-tender clearing [3]. - The flu positivity rate has surged, leading to increased attention on flu medications and testing, with new flu drugs receiving approval from the National Medical Products Administration [4]. - The pace of innovation and overseas expansion in the pharmaceutical sector is recovering, with a significant increase in licensing deals and total transaction amounts in 2025 compared to previous years [5]. - The competitive landscape in the weight loss market is intensifying, with major companies like Novo Nordisk and Pfizer engaging in acquisition battles, highlighting the market's attractiveness [6]. - The research services and Contract Research Organization (CRO) sectors are leading the recovery in the pharmaceutical industry, with significant profit growth reported in these areas [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Pharmaceutical Market Tracking - The pharmaceutical sector has outperformed the CSI 300 index recently, with a weekly increase of 3.29% [22]. 2. Pharmaceutical Sector Trends and Valuation - The pharmaceutical industry index has a current PE (TTM) of 39.36, above the five-year historical average of 31.22 [48]. 3. Recent Research Achievements - The report highlights various research achievements, including the growth of innovative drugs and the positive outlook for the blood products industry [50]. 4. Recent Industry Policies and News - Recent policies from the National Medical Insurance Administration focus on intelligent auditing and regulation of excessive prescriptions, aiming to safeguard fund security and patient rights [52].

Group 1 - The report highlights the performance of the "Xinxuan ETF Absolute Return Strategy," which achieved an annualized return of 14.23% over the past three years, with a maximum drawdown of only 8.6% and a Sharpe ratio of 1.44 [10] - As of 2024, the total return of the Xinxuan ETF portfolio is 54.04%, outperforming the equal-weighted ETF by 11.1%, with a Sharpe ratio of 1.55 and a maximum drawdown of 6.3% [10] - The latest holdings of the Xinxuan ETF strategy include various ETFs such as the Innovation Drug ETF (15%) and the Bank ETF (10%) [11] Group 2 - The "All-Weather Multi-Asset Risk Parity Strategy" has yielded a return of 27.75% since the beginning of 2024, with a maximum drawdown of 3.62% and a Sharpe ratio of 2.56 [13] - This strategy diversifies across different assets and strategies, including gold ETFs and U.S. equity ETFs, to enhance returns while reducing overall portfolio volatility [15] Group 3 - The "Recovery Fixed Income+" strategy aims to balance inflation and credit factors while maintaining liquidity, utilizing a monthly rotation among 15 high-liquidity ETFs in the Hong Kong market [19] - Since 2021, this strategy has achieved an annualized return of 7.63% with a volatility of 7.06% and a Sharpe ratio of 1.07 [19] Group 4 - The "China-U.S. Core Asset Portfolio" includes strong trend assets such as liquor, dividends, gold, and the Nasdaq, achieving an annualized return of 33.66% since early 2015, outperforming equal-weighted indices by 12.11% [21] - The latest holdings in this portfolio include the Dividend ETF [23] Group 5 - The "High Prosperity/Dividend Rotation Strategy" has generated an annualized return of 25.49% since early 2021, significantly outperforming equal-weighted indices by 22.91% [26] - The strategy adjusts holdings based on economic signals, switching between high-growth ETFs and dividend ETFs [26] Group 6 - The "Double Bond LOF Enhancement Strategy" has achieved an annualized return of 6.43% since early 2019, with a Sharpe ratio of 2.48 and a maximum drawdown of 2.42% [29] - This strategy focuses on increasing the weight of bonds in the portfolio while maintaining exposure to other assets [29] Group 7 - The "Structured Risk Parity Strategy (QDII)" has yielded a return of 28.53% since the beginning of 2024, with a maximum drawdown of 2.38% and a Sharpe ratio of 2.57 [32] - This strategy combines domestic long-term bond ETFs with QDII equity products and gold to enhance returns [32] Group 8 - The report indicates that 24 new public funds were established this week, raising a total of 141.73 billion yuan, with 14 new index funds accounting for 65.90 billion yuan of this total [39] - The new index funds include various themes such as technology, agriculture, and energy [39] Group 9 - As of November 14, 2025, A-share, bond, commodity, and cross-border ETFs saw net subscription amounts of 122.0 billion yuan, -2.7 billion yuan, 59.4 billion yuan, and 102.4 billion yuan, respectively [49] - In the A-share ETF segment, the net inflow was led by sectors such as electric power equipment and new energy [50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company's performance has stabilized at the bottom, with successful channel expansion [1] - The company reported a total revenue of 760 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a decrease of 36% year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 10 million yuan, a decrease of 117% year-on-year [4][5] - The company has shown significant improvement in cost control, with a gross margin decrease of 3 percentage points to 61.22% and a sales expense ratio decrease of 31 percentage points to 34.98% [5] - The company has successfully opened new channels, particularly in banquet scenarios, with a notable increase in events in Hunan province [6] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, total revenue was 198 million yuan, an increase of 1% year-on-year, with a net loss of 19 million yuan compared to a loss of 65 million yuan in Q3 2024 [4] - The company’s contract liabilities decreased by 43% to 117 million yuan [5] Investment Highlights - The company is actively adjusting its business strategy, focusing on cost control and enhancing its product offerings, which are gaining market recognition [7] - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025-2027 are 0.04, 0.24, and 0.49 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 1461, 279, and 135 times [7] Market Strategy - The company is deepening its marketing strategies through banquet and consumer engagement, leading to improved sales performance [6] - New product launches, such as the co-branded product "Jiu Gui · Free Love," have quickly gained consumer acceptance [6]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" investment rating for Jianghan New Materials [2][5]. Core Views - Jianghan New Materials is the largest silane coupling agent producer in China and the third largest globally, with a market share of nearly 20% [3][11]. - The demand for functional silanes is expected to rise due to emerging needs in new energy, photovoltaics, and semiconductors, which will likely drive price recovery [3][52]. - The company has a strong competitive edge due to low-cost advantages, high-quality customer resources, robust R&D capabilities, and ample cash flow [4][68]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Jianghan New Materials has over 20 years of experience in product R&D and operations, maintaining the largest market share in China and ranking among the top three globally [3][11]. - The company has a comprehensive "silicon powder-silane-high-end materials" integrated industrial chain, with over 100 varieties across 14 series of silane products [3][25]. 2. Demand Growth Drivers - The demand structure shows that silicone rubber accounts for the largest share at 32%, followed by composite materials at 18.5% and adhesives at 16.7% [42][44]. - The production of rubber tires, especially green tires, is expected to increase the demand for sulfur-containing silanes, with domestic new energy vehicle sales reaching 8.33 million units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.37% [51][52]. - The CAGR for new photovoltaic installations is projected at 14% from 2024 to 2028, which will boost the demand for high-end silanes in encapsulation films and backsheet materials [52]. 3. Competitive Advantages - The company has achieved significant cost control through large-scale production and a closed-loop chlorine element recycling process, with a gross margin of 27.91% in H1 2025 [4][69]. - Jianghan New Materials has established long-term framework agreements with several high-end clients, ensuring stable order fulfillment [4][74]. - R&D investment remains high, with R&D expenses accounting for 3.30% of revenue in H1 2025, reflecting a commitment to innovation [4][81]. 4. Financial Performance and Forecast - The company forecasts net profits of 450 million, 595 million, and 698 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.20, 1.59, and 1.87 yuan per share [5][6]. - The report indicates that the company's profitability is expected to recover as the market for functional silanes begins to improve [5][68].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the media industry is entering a new phase in 2026, with companies actively exploring new products and business models driven by AI technology [4][16][18] - The report emphasizes the dual attributes of the media sector, combining technology applications and discretionary consumption, which presents new opportunities due to generational changes in user content demands [4][18] - The report recommends focusing on state-owned enterprises leveraging AI for cultural development, as well as major companies enhancing AI applications in consumer-facing sectors [4][16] Group 2 - The report provides a list of recommended stocks in the media sector, including Oriental Pearl (600637), BlueFocus (300058), Mango Excellent Media (300413), and Wanda Film (002739), highlighting their potential for growth driven by AI [5][9] - The report notes that Bilibili (9626.HK) is expected to see continued improvement in its commercial capabilities, with a projected revenue increase of 5% year-on-year [15] - The report indicates that Tencent's international gaming revenue has surpassed 20 billion, with a significant year-on-year growth of 43% in the international market [24] Group 3 - The report states that the film market is projected to exceed 45 billion in box office revenue for 2025, with several popular IP films set to release soon [30] - The report mentions that the micro-short drama market has seen a user base of 662 million, with a market size surpassing 50 billion, indicating a shift in content consumption trends [31] - The report highlights that the gaming sector is experiencing robust growth, with Tencent's gaming revenue reaching 636 billion, a 24% increase year-on-year [24]

Core Insights - The report highlights the robust demand in the lithium battery supply chain, with significant year-on-year growth in China's new energy vehicle production and sales, reaching 177.2 million units and 171.5 million units in October, respectively, marking increases of 21.1% and 20% [3][78] - The supply side is seeing continuous innovation from battery and main engine manufacturers, with policies actively supporting the industry, leading to an improved supply-demand balance and stabilization of prices after a period of decline [3][78] - The report maintains a positive outlook on high-quality companies within the lithium battery supply chain, particularly in segments like solid-state batteries and liquid cooling technologies, while recommending a "buy" rating for several key players [4][78] Market Tracking - The report notes that the new energy vehicle index, lithium battery index, and energy storage index have shown strong performance, with year-to-date increases of 49.80%, 77.57%, and 65.75%, respectively [22] - Individual stock performance highlights include significant gains for companies like Huasheng Lithium and Haike New Energy, which saw increases of 79.6% and 71.4% respectively, while companies like XWANDA and Kecuan Technology experienced declines of 12.1% and 11.5% [5][26] Lithium Battery Supply Chain Price Tracking - Key materials in the lithium battery supply chain have shown price fluctuations, with lithium carbonate prices rising to 85,200 RMB/ton, a 6.0% increase from the previous week, and lithium hexafluorophosphate seeing a substantial increase of 24.7% [6][34][38] - The report indicates that the prices of lithium hydroxide and cobalt have also increased, reflecting a tightening supply and strong demand in the market [6][34] Production and Sales Data Tracking - Cumulative production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 13.015 million and 12.943 million units from January to October, with year-on-year growth of 33.1% and 32.7% respectively [3][47] - The report emphasizes the leading position of new energy vehicles in the overall automotive market, with significant monthly production and sales figures [47] Industry Dynamics - The report discusses upcoming changes in the new energy vehicle purchase tax policy, which is expected to stimulate market demand and shift the industry focus from price competition to value competition [68] - It also highlights advancements in robotics and autonomous driving technologies, indicating a broader trend towards automation and innovation within the industry [68][70] Key Company Announcements - Haike New Energy has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Kunlun New Materials for the supply of electrolyte solvents, indicating a commitment to securing raw materials for future production [73] - Shangtai Technology has approved an investment agreement for a new project to produce 200,000 tons of lithium-ion battery anode materials, reflecting ongoing expansion efforts in the sector [73] Industry Rating and Investment Strategy - The report maintains a "recommended" rating for the new energy vehicle industry, emphasizing the potential for price recovery and the importance of high-quality companies in the supply chain [4][78] - It suggests focusing on companies that are expected to deliver excess returns, particularly in emerging areas such as solid-state batteries and liquid cooling technologies [4][78]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the food and beverage & commercial sectors [10][61]. Core Insights - The October data indicates a recovery in the restaurant sector, benefiting from the dual holiday effect, leading to improved sentiment in the sector [6][60]. - The liquor sector is experiencing a positive market sentiment, with companies showing resilience despite ongoing performance adjustments [6][59]. - The overall consumer sector is showing signs of improvement, with October retail sales reaching 46,291 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [7][60]. Summary by Sections Industry News - In October, liquor consumption prices decreased by 2% year-on-year, while retail sales of tobacco and alcohol increased by 4.1% [5][19]. - JD Supermarket reported an 18% year-on-year growth in liquor sales during the Double Eleven shopping festival [5][19]. Investment Views - The liquor sector is benefiting from positive consumer sentiment, with a shift towards recovery in valuations after a prolonged period of suppression [6][59]. - Recommendations include high-dividend leaders such as Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao, as well as flexible stocks like Jiu Gui Jiu and She De Jiu Ye [6][59]. Key Company Feedback - The report highlights the performance of key companies, with notable increases in stock prices for She De Jiu Ye and Jiu Gui Jiu, reflecting positive market trends [30][31]. - The liquor industry's revenue for 2024 is projected to be 796.4 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [34]. Core Data Trends - The cumulative production of liquor in 2024 is expected to be 4.145 million tons, a decrease of 7.72% year-on-year [34]. - The report emphasizes the importance of product innovation and strategic adjustments among leading companies to navigate the competitive landscape [60].