- The quantitative model "Bank of China Quantitative Stock Selection" achieved an excess return of 3.18% relative to the Wind Partial Equity Hybrid Fund Index in 2025, with a relative maximum drawdown of only 4.13%, an annualized tracking error of 5.44%, an IR of 0.49, a return-drawdown ratio of 0.77, and a quarterly win rate of 75%[2][23][24] - The model demonstrated strong risk management capabilities, with an average annualized tracking error of only 5.26% over a rolling 3-month period in 2025, and a daily return correlation coefficient with the benchmark index averaging 0.96, indicating stable operations targeting the median level of active equity funds[25][26][27] - The model's return-drawdown ratio ranked in the top 30% of the market (1072/3588) among all active equity funds in 2025, and its relative maximum drawdown ranked in the top 0.5% (21/3588), showcasing strong drawdown control capabilities[29][30][31]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月15日 12 月金融数据解读 企业融资超季节性回暖 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524090003 | 事项： 12 月我国新增社融 2.21 万亿元（预期 1.82 万亿元），新增人民币贷款 9100 亿元（预期 6794 亿元），M2 同比增长 8.5%（预期 7.9%）。 评论： 图1：金融数据分项一览 资料来源：Wind，国信证券经济研究所整理 结论：12 月金融数据呈现总量保持稳健、结构分化加剧的特征。社融增长基本符合季节性，主要受去年 高基数影响，同比增速略有回落。居民贷款延续同比少增，连续六个月走弱，反映内需动能依然不足。企 业贷款则表现强劲，总量同比多增，结构进一步改善：票据占比下降、中长期占比上升，表明企业融资需 求持续恢复 ...

Core Conclusions - The report identifies five micro-drivers for the upward trend of A-shares in 2026: 1) Long-term logic and short-term breakthroughs resonate, accelerating the growth of new productive forces 2) Capital market reforms are advancing deeply under the new "National Nine Articles" 3) Policies for stable growth and anti-involution are working together to improve profitability 4) The trend of residents' risk appetite continues to warm, accelerating the influx of funds into the market 5) The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle continues, and the AI industry trend remains strong, supporting the risk appetite for A-shares [1][2][3][4] Group 1: New Productive Forces - The current macro background indicates that China is in a period of transition from old to new driving forces, with technological innovation leading the development of new productive forces, which is key to upgrading the industrial structure [1][12] - The concept of "new productive forces" was first proposed by President Xi in September 2023, emphasizing high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a core strategy for industrial policy [12][14] - By 2026, new productive forces are expected to continue driving industrial transformation and upgrading, supported by policies, capital, and talent focusing on technological innovation [1][14] Group 2: Capital Market Reforms - The new "National Nine Articles" released in April 2024 focuses on establishing a sound regulatory system, cultivating long-term funds, and promoting financial services for the real economy, which will reshape the foundational systems and regulatory logic of the capital market [2][21] - The report anticipates that investment and financing reforms will deepen, enhancing the quality of listed companies and stabilizing investor confidence and expectations, thereby supporting a steady bull market for A-shares [2][22] - Policies will continue to strengthen delisting and dividend guidance, balancing financing needs with investor protection, and enhancing investor satisfaction [2][23] Group 3: Profit Improvement - The core driving force of the A-share market is expected to shift from valuation increases driven by confidence recovery and leveraged funds in 2025 to improvements in corporate profitability [3][30] - The report indicates that the A-share market is currently in the second phase of a bull market, with corporate profitability beginning to improve, supported by macro policies promoting mild recovery on the supply side [3][30] - It is projected that the overall net profit growth for A-shares in 2026 could reach 10%, as improvements in profitability gradually spread across various industries [3][30] Group 4: Influx of Resident Funds - Since 2025, the financing balance of A-shares has significantly increased, but signs of resident funds entering the market have not been prominent [3][35] - The report notes that there is a substantial amount of excess savings among residents, with a potential influx of over 50 trillion yuan into the market as risk appetite continues to warm [3][37] - The current asset allocation of residents shows a low allocation to equities, indicating significant room for growth in equity investments in the future [3][37] Group 5: Support for Market Risk Appetite - The report highlights that the current market sentiment is not overly heated, with the number of new accounts and the market's profit-making effect not yet reaching their peak [3][46] - The continuation of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle and the ongoing upward trend in the AI industry are expected to support the risk appetite for A-shares [3][47] - The report suggests that the historical average duration of bull markets in A-shares is around 26 months, indicating that there is still considerable room for growth in the current bull market [3][46]

Macro and Strategy - The US December CPI data shows overall CPI at 2.7% year-on-year, with core CPI at 2.6%, indicating a stabilization in inflation [7] - China's December export growth was 6.6% year-on-year, with imports growing by 5.7%, resulting in a trade surplus of $114.14 billion [7] Industry and Company - The semiconductor industry is experiencing unexpected prosperity, with price increases across multiple segments and anticipated growth in AI glasses [3][7] - The chemical industry is facing challenges due to the cancellation of export tax rebates for certain pesticides, which may accelerate the exit of outdated production capacity [3][15] - The media sector is seeing a restructuring of traffic and content service ecosystems driven by AI applications, indicating a new growth cycle [3][19] - The mechanical industry is optimistic about growth opportunities in humanoid robots, AI infrastructure, and commercial aerospace sectors [3][28] Semiconductor Industry Insights - The semiconductor sector has seen a 3.82% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index, with electronic stocks rising by 7.74% [7] - AI-driven demand is pushing prices up in upstream electronic components, with significant shortages in storage and high-end PCB supply chains [7] - The CES 2026 showcased advancements in AR glasses, indicating a trend towards enhanced communication and computing capabilities in smart glasses [9] Chemical Industry Insights - The cancellation of export tax rebates for certain pesticides is expected to squeeze profit margins for companies like grass ammonium glyphosate, potentially leading to price increases in the short term [15][16] - The pesticide formulation export value is projected to rise, as the market shifts towards higher-value products [16] Media Industry Insights - The media sector's performance in December lagged behind the market, with a 1.60% decline in the media index [17] - The number of game licenses issued in December reached a record high, indicating a robust pipeline for new game releases [17][19] - The AI application in media is expected to enhance overall sector valuations, with a focus on AI marketing and content creation [20] Mechanical Industry Insights - The mechanical industry index rose by 8.59% in December, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [25] - The sales of excavators in December increased by 19.2% year-on-year, indicating strong demand in the construction sector [25] - The focus on humanoid robots and AI infrastructure is expected to drive long-term investment opportunities in the mechanical sector [28][34] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the semiconductor sector include companies like SMIC, Aojie Technology, and Demei Li [13] - In the media sector, companies such as Giant Network and Bilibili are highlighted for their growth potential [20] - The mechanical sector suggests focusing on companies involved in humanoid robots and AI infrastructure, such as Flywheel and Weichuan Technology [28][35]

Trade Performance - December exports increased by 6.6% year-on-year, while imports grew by 5.7%, resulting in a trade surplus of $114.14 billion[2] - For the entire year, exports rose by 5.5%, and imports recorded no growth, leading to a total trade surplus of $1,189.99 billion, marking a historic high[4] Structural Changes - High-end manufacturing and key resource products drove export growth, with significant increases in automotive exports (up 71.7%), integrated circuits (up 47.7%), and rare earths (up 53.3%)[13] - Exports to emerging markets, particularly countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, accounted for 53% of total exports in December, mitigating weak demand from traditional markets like the U.S.[6] Import Dynamics - December imports reached $223.69 billion, reflecting a 5.7% year-on-year increase, driven by seasonal procurement of energy and raw materials[15] - Resource-based imports, including rare earths (up 102.0%) and copper ore (up 33.2%), indicated robust industrial production demand[16] Future Outlook - The external trade environment is expected to remain resilient, with geopolitical factors continuing to reshape trade structures and a focus on bilateral and regional cooperation[5] - Service exports and new trade forms are anticipated to become significant growth drivers in the future[20]

- The report introduces the dividend point estimation method for stock indices, emphasizing its importance in accurately calculating the premium or discount of stock index futures contracts. The method involves estimating dividend points based on constituent stock dividends, total market capitalization, stock weights, and index closing prices[48][49][51] - The calculation formula for dividend points is provided as: $$\text{Dividend Points} = \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{\text{Dividend Amount of Constituent Stock}}{\text{Total Market Capitalization of Constituent Stock}} \times \text{Stock Weight} \times \text{Index Closing Price}$$ This formula ensures that only stocks with ex-dividend dates between the current date and the futures contract expiration date are considered[48] - The report details the process of estimating constituent stock weights, transitioning from approximate monthly data to precise daily weights using data disclosed by the China Securities Index Company. The formula for weight estimation is: $$W_{n,t} = \frac{w_{n0} \times (1 + r_{n})}{\sum_{i=1}^{N} w_{i0} \times (1 + r_{i})}$$ Here, \(w_{n0}\) represents the weight of stock \(n\) at the last disclosed date, and \(r_{n}\) is the non-reinvested return of stock \(n\) during the period[52][53] - The report explains the dynamic prediction method for estimating net profits of constituent stocks. For companies with stable profit distributions, historical patterns are used, while for others, the previous year's profit is adopted. Dividends are calculated as: $$\text{Dividend Amount} = \text{Net Profit} \times \text{Dividend Payout Ratio}$$ This approach ensures accurate dividend estimation for stocks without disclosed data[54][56] - Historical dividend payout ratios are used to predict current ratios, with adjustments for companies that have not paid dividends in recent years or have payout ratios exceeding 100%. The prediction process includes linear extrapolation based on historical intervals between dividend announcement and ex-dividend dates[57][60][63] - The report evaluates the accuracy of the dividend point estimation model, showing minimal errors for indices like the SSE 50 and CSI 300 (around 5 points), while slightly larger errors (around 10 points) are observed for CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices. The model demonstrates strong predictive performance for stock index futures contracts[64][68] - Backtesting results for stock index futures contracts reveal varying annualized premium or discount rates across indices. For example, IH contracts show a premium of 1.27%, IF contracts a premium of 0.79%, IC contracts a discount of 0.94%, and IM contracts a discount of 4.48%[4][13][25]

- The provided content does not include any quantitative models or factors, nor their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results. The documents primarily focus on market performance, sentiment, capital flows, ETF premiums/discounts, block trades, and institutional activity, without delving into quantitative investment models or factor analysis. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]

Group 1 - The mechanical industry index rose by 8.59% in December, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.31 percentage points, with a TTM P/E ratio of approximately 39.31 and a P/B ratio of 3.18, showing a month-on-month increase [1][11] - The manufacturing PMI index for December was 50.10%, marking a 0.9 percentage point increase and entering the expansion zone for the first time since April [1][11] - Sales of various excavators in December 2025 reached 23,095 units, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, with domestic sales of 10,331 units up by 10.9% and exports of 12,764 units up by 26.9% [1][11] Group 2 - The report recommends a growth and forward-looking direction portfolio including companies such as Boying Welding, Feirongda, Hanzhong Precision, Yingliu Co., Wanze Co., and others [2][24] - Long-term recommended companies include Huace Testing, Guangdian Measurement, Yizhiming, and others, focusing on strong industry leaders [2][24] Group 3 - The report highlights AI infrastructure as a key investment direction, particularly in the gas turbine and liquid cooling sectors, recommending companies like Yingliu Co., Wanze Co., and others involved in the gas turbine supply chain [3][26] - The human-shaped robot sector is noted for its commercial potential, with several manufacturers receiving large orders, indicating a shift towards mass production [4][28] - The commercial aerospace sector is also highlighted, with a focus on core suppliers and companies within the Blue Arrow Aerospace industry chain [7][28] Group 4 - The report emphasizes the importance of high-end equipment localization as a foundation for industry autonomy, with a trend towards industrial upgrades driven by digitalization and energy transformation [15][20] - It categorizes mechanical companies into four types: upstream core component companies, midstream specialized/general equipment companies, downstream product companies, and service companies, each with distinct investment characteristics [20][21] Group 5 - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong competitive advantages and structural growth opportunities, particularly in the human-shaped robot and AI infrastructure sectors [30][39] - It identifies key areas for investment, including emerging markets and export growth, with a focus on sectors like engineering machinery, commercial kitchen equipment, and others [29][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the media industry [3] Core Insights - The media sector underperformed the market in December, with the Shenwan Media Index declining by 1.60%, lagging behind the CSI 300 Index by 3.88 percentage points [4][23] - The report highlights a strong pipeline of new game approvals and the impact of AI applications on the industry, suggesting potential upward movement in the sector [4][6] Summary by Sections 1. Market and Industry Review - In December, the media sector ranked 25th among 31 industries in the Shenwan classification [4][23] - The current TTM-PE for the Shenwan Media Index is 45.8x, positioned at the 69.7th percentile over the past five years [23] 2. Gaming - A total of 144 domestic games and 3 imported games were approved in December, with a cumulative issuance of 1,772 game licenses in 2025, marking a 25.1% year-on-year increase [4][38] - The domestic gaming market is projected to generate revenues of 350.79 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 7.7% year-on-year growth [39] - Mobile and client games are expected to achieve revenues of 257.1 billion yuan and 78.2 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 7.9% and 15.0% [46] 3. Film and Television - December's total box office reached 3.712 billion yuan, a 58.0% increase year-on-year, primarily driven by "Zootopia 2" [59] - The top-performing series in December included "The Big Businessman" with 754 million views, followed by "Old Uncle" and "Tang Dynasty's Strange Affairs" [75] 4. AI Applications - The GEO market is expected to reach $24 billion globally by 2026 and $100 billion by 2030, with domestic projections of 11.1 billion yuan in 2026 and 36.5 billion yuan by 2028 [6] - The report emphasizes the transformation of traffic and content service ecosystems due to AI applications, suggesting significant investment opportunities in marketing technology and content creation [6][7] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on AI-driven marketing opportunities and the performance of new game releases, highlighting companies such as Giant Network, Joyy, and Bilibili as key investment targets [7]

Group 1: Market Overview - In December 2025, the media sector (Shenwan Media Index) declined by 1.60%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.88 percentage points, ranking 25th among 31 industries [4][18][23]. - The current TTM-PE for the Shenwan Media Index is 45.8x, which is at the 69.7th percentile over the past five years, indicating a relatively high valuation [4][23][27]. - Notable stock performances in December included gains from Sanrenxing (30%), Baina Qiancheng (25%), and Guangxi Guangdian (19%), while ST Fanli and Zhejiang Wenlian saw declines of 20% and 19% respectively [4][28][29]. Group 2: Gaming Sector - In December 2025, a total of 144 domestic games and 3 imported games were approved, with a cumulative issuance of 1,772 game licenses in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.1% [4][38]. - The Chinese gaming market is projected to generate revenues of 350.79 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth of 7.7%, with mobile and client games expected to reach 257.1 billion and 78.2 billion yuan respectively, growing by 7.9% and 15.0% [4][39][46]. - The self-developed games' overseas revenue is expected to reach 20.5 billion USD in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 10.2% [4][49]. Group 3: Film and Television Sector - The total box office in December 2025 reached 3.712 billion yuan, a significant increase of 58.0% year-on-year, primarily driven by the success of "Zootopia 2" [4][59]. - The top five films in December by box office included "Zootopia 2" (2.097 billion yuan), "Avatar 3" (774 million yuan), and "The Amazing Heist 3" (380 million yuan) [4][66]. - In the drama market, "The Big Businessman" led with 754 million views, followed by "Old Uncle" and "Tang Dynasty Mystery" with 667 million and 567 million views respectively [4][75]. Group 4: AI Applications - The global GEO market is expected to reach 24 billion USD by 2026 and 100 billion USD by 2030, with the domestic market projected to reach 11.1 billion yuan by 2026 [6]. - GEO is reshaping the flow of traffic and content service ecosystems, transitioning from "list links" to "direct answers," which compresses intermediary value and amplifies the value of content sources [6][7]. - The application of AI is anticipated to enhance the overall valuation of the sector, with a focus on gaming and publishing industries benefiting from strong new product cycles [7].