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东吴证券晨会纪要-20250929
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 23:30
Macro Strategy - The current economic situation indicates increasing pressure on stabilizing investment and consumption, suggesting that a new round of growth stabilization policies is imminent. The cumulative growth rate of fixed asset investment for the first eight months of this year is only 0.5%, necessitating coordinated fiscal and monetary policies to promote recovery [10][11] - The expected GDP growth for the third quarter is between 4.7% and 4.9%, with a cumulative growth rate of approximately 5.1% for the first three quarters. If the growth rate for the fourth quarter exceeds 4.5%, the annual target of around 5.0% can be achieved [10][11] - The report anticipates that the new policies will focus on four areas: early use of debt limits, introduction of new policy financial tools, potential interest rate cuts, and adjustments to consumption policies to stimulate demand [10][11] Fixed Income - The issuance of the Jin 25 convertible bond is set at a total scale of 2 billion yuan, with net proceeds allocated for the Zambia Lubanbi copper mine project and related operational and capital expenditures. The bond has a maturity of six years and a yield to maturity of 2.46% [20] Industry Analysis - The insurance industry showed strong growth in life insurance premiums in August, while non-auto property insurance faced short-term pressure. The valuation of insurance stocks remains low, with expected PEV ratios between 0.57 and 0.85 and PB ratios between 1.02 and 2.16 for 2025, indicating significant upside potential [7] - The report highlights that the demand for savings remains robust, and with ongoing regulatory guidance and proactive transformation by insurance companies, liability costs are expected to gradually decrease, alleviating pressure on interest margins [7] Energy Storage - The report emphasizes the rise of independent energy storage in China, with significant demand growth expected in both domestic and international markets. The ongoing shortage of energy storage cells is projected to continue until the second half of 2026, with price increases anticipated [8] - Key companies recommended for investment in the energy storage sector include CATL, Sungrow, and Yiwei Lithium Energy, among others, due to their competitive advantages and profit growth potential [8]
晶盛机电(300316):首条12英寸碳化硅衬底加工中试线正式通线,SiC衬底应用打开公司成长空间
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 15:10
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The first 12-inch silicon carbide (SiC) substrate processing pilot line has officially commenced, opening up growth opportunities for the company [7] - The company has achieved a significant technological breakthrough in 12-inch SiC crystal growth, marking a transition from a follower to a leader in global SiC substrate technology [7] - SiC's high thermal conductivity and processing window are expected to enhance the cooling of CoWoS structures and reduce packaging dimensions, making it an ideal material for high-performance applications [7] - The company is actively expanding its production capacity for 6 and 8-inch substrates and has already developed the capability for 12-inch substrates [7] - The forecasted net profit for the company is projected to be 1 billion, 1.2 billion, and 1.5 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, corresponding to a P/E ratio of 58, 47, and 38 times [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 17,983 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 69.04% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 is expected to be 4,558 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 55.85% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2023 is estimated at 3.48 yuan per share [1] - The company’s total assets are projected to reach 31,550 million yuan in 2024, with a total liability of 13,616 million yuan [8] - The company's cash flow from operating activities is expected to be 1,773 million yuan in 2024 [8]
建筑材料行业跟踪周报:建材稳增长政策落地,反内卷力度有望强化-20250928
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 14:46
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the building materials industry [1] Core Views - The implementation of stable growth policies in the building materials sector is expected to strengthen anti-involution efforts, leading to potential growth opportunities [1][4] - The report highlights a rebound in industrial profits and improvements in the Producer Price Index (PPI), driven by anti-involution measures [4] - The report recommends several companies, including Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and Qibin Group, as well as consumer building materials firms like Oppein Home and Arrow Bathroom, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [4][6] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The building materials sector experienced a decline of 2.11% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 and Wind All A indices, which gained 1.07% and 0.25% respectively [4] - The average price of high-standard cement nationwide is reported at 351.0 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 5.3 CNY/ton but a year-on-year decrease of 35.0 CNY/ton [4][18] - The average cement inventory ratio is 65.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last week [25] 2. Cement Market - The report notes a slight decrease in cement demand due to weather conditions, with an average shipment rate of 46.5%, down 1.9 percentage points from last week [25] - The report anticipates that cement companies will continue to push for price increases as the fourth quarter approaches, with expectations for a rebound in prices [4][11] - Recommendations include leading companies such as Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement, which are expected to benefit from industry consolidation and improved profitability [11] 3. Glass Market - The average price of float glass is reported at 1224.7 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 16.8 CNY/ton and a year-on-year increase of 47.6% [4] - The report suggests that the glass industry is currently facing a supply-demand stalemate, but mid-term supply-side adjustments are expected to improve pricing dynamics [13] - Flagship companies like Qibin Group are recommended due to their competitive advantages in resource access and potential profit growth from diversified business lines [13] 4. Fiberglass Market - The report indicates that the profitability of fiberglass is expected to improve in the medium term, with a focus on high-end products [12] - The report highlights that the industry is experiencing a gradual reduction in supply pressure, which is likely to stabilize prices [12][13] - Companies such as China Jushi are recommended for their strong market position and growth potential in emerging applications [12][13] 5. Consumer Building Materials - The report emphasizes the positive impact of government policies on consumer demand for building materials, with expectations for continued growth in the sector [14] - Companies like Oppein Home and Arrow Bathroom are highlighted for their strong market positions and potential for recovery in consumer spending [14] - The report suggests that the competitive landscape is improving, with many companies showing signs of profit recovery and growth strategies [14]
周观:14天逆回购的“间断性”(2025年第38期)
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 14:33
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The central bank's supportive attitude towards liquidity will be maintained, and the loose state will effectively support the bond yield to fluctuate at the bottom of the box. The report maintains the judgment that the top of the 10-year Treasury bond yield this year is 1.85% [1][17] - The long - end of US bonds fluctuates between 4 - 4.5%, the short - end is easy to decline but difficult to rise, and the report continues to be bullish on gold [2] - The US economy is still in an expansion state, but actual demand may be insufficient, and economic growth is slowing down. The labor market has not fundamentally improved, and the Fed's理事鲍曼 calls for a firm interest rate cut and reform of the monetary policy implementation mechanism [21][24][27] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. One - week Views - **Domestic Bond Market**: This week (2025.9.22 - 2025.9.26), the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 0.4bp from 1.795% last Friday to 1.799%. The central bank's 14 - day reverse repurchase operation was discontinuous, but the open - market operation maintained a net investment, and the MLF was over - renewed by 300 billion yuan, indicating support for liquidity [1][12][17] - **Overseas Market**: The Fed's interest rate cut "boot landed" last week, the yield curve steepened rapidly. The long - end has high volatility and strong gaming attributes, while the short - end has relatively strong supply and demand. The US second - quarter real GDP annualized quarterly growth rate reached 3.8%, but the manufacturing and service PMI in September decreased. The number of initial jobless claims continued to decline, but the labor market has not fundamentally improved. Fed理事鲍曼 called for an interest rate cut and reform of the monetary policy implementation mechanism [2][21][24] 2. Domestic and Overseas Data Aggregation 2.1 Liquidity Tracking - The open - market operations from 2025/09/22 - 2025/09/26 are detailed, with a total net investment of 940.6 billion yuan. The money - market interest rate and the issuance volume of interest - rate bonds in two weeks are also analyzed [32] 2.2 Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Data Tracking - Steel prices and LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices showed mixed trends. The prices of coking coal and thermal coal, inter - bank certificate of deposit interest rates, balance - treasure yields, vegetable price indices, commodity price indices, and the prices of Brent and WTI crude oil are presented. The performance of various overseas indices and the yield changes of US bonds are also shown [59][60][72] 3. One - week Review of Local Government Bonds 3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - This week, 78 local government bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance amount of 196.051 billion yuan, a net financing of 122.461 billion yuan. The main investment directions are comprehensive, strategic development, and urban - rural infrastructure construction. 12 provinces and cities issued local government bonds, and 2 provinces issued special refinancing special bonds for replacing existing hidden debts [79][84][85] 3.2 Secondary Market Overview - The stock of local government bonds this week was 53.44 trillion yuan, the trading volume was 47.4454 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 0.89%. The top three provinces with active trading are Guangdong, Shandong, and Hunan, and the top three active trading maturities are 30Y, 10Y, and 15Y [94] 3.3 This Month's Local Government Bond Issuance Plan - The issuance plans of local government bonds in some provinces and regions from 2025/9/29 to 2025/10/3 are presented [98] 4. One - week Review of the Credit Bond Market 4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - This week, 418 credit bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance of 435.522 billion yuan, a total repayment of 358.923 billion yuan, and a net financing of 76.599 billion yuan, an increase of 9.68 billion yuan compared with last week. Among them, the net financing of urban investment bonds was - 23.029 billion yuan, and that of industrial bonds was 99.627 billion yuan [99][100] 4.2 Issuance Interest Rates - The actual issuance interest rates of various bond types this week are provided, with different changes in the interest rates of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and corporate bonds [111] 4.3 Secondary Market Transaction Overview - The trading volume of each type of credit bond this week is detailed, with a total trading volume of 633.982 billion yuan [114] 4.4 Maturity Yields - The maturity yields of various bonds such as 1Y, 3Y, 5Y, 7Y, and 10Y national development bonds, and the yields of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds all showed certain changes this week [116][118][119][120] 4.5 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds all widened this week [124][126][131] 4.6 Grade Spreads - The grade spreads of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds showed different trends, with the grade spreads of enterprise bonds and urban investment bonds generally narrowing [136][140][143] 4.7 Trading Activity - No specific content provided 4.8 Subject Rating Changes - No specific content provided
非银金融行业跟踪周报:寿险保费8月大幅增长,境外机构开展债券回购业务进一步放开-20250928
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 13:19
证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·非银金融 非银金融行业跟踪周报 寿险保费 8 月大幅增长;境外机构开展债券 回购业务进一步放开 增持(维持) [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 2025 年 09 月 28 日 证券分析师 孙婷 执业证书:S0600524120001 sunt@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 罗宇康 执业证书:S0600525090002 luoyk@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -14% -11% -8% -5% -2% 1% 4% 7% 10% 13% 16% 2024/9/30 2025/1/28 2025/5/28 2025/9/25 非银金融 沪深300 相关研究 《保险行业 8 月保费:寿险单月保费 强势增长,财险非车业务短期承压》 2025-09-26 《基本面向好趋势确定性高,保险/券 商估值修复均可期》 2025-09-21 东吴证券研究所 1 / 15 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 非银行金融子行业近期表现:最近 5 个交易日(2025 年 09 月 22 日-2025 年 09 月 26 日)非银金融各子板块均跑输沪深 300 ...
新能源转债配置空间再思考
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 12:51
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Group 2: Report Core Views - The convertible bond market has experienced several stages in the past 1 - 2 months, with structured sector and individual bond opportunities increasing. The new energy sector (wind, solar, and storage) is a key area, with a preference for storage over wind and solar. The photovoltaic industry chain prices are expected to bottom - out and rebound, and upstream may benefit first [2][39][40] - Currently, it is too early to switch between high - and low - priced bonds in the new energy direction. The risk - return ratio is still acceptable, and it is recommended to seize the right - hand side opportunities under linear extrapolation of expectations [40] - The top ten convertible bonds with the greatest potential for par premium rate repair next week are Pufa Convertible Bond, Hope Convertible Bond, Jinneng Convertible Bond, etc. [2][40] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Review 1.1 Equity Market - The equity market rose overall from September 22 - 26, 2025. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.21%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.06%, the ChiNext Index rose 1.96%, and the CSI 300 rose 1.07%. However, most industries declined, with 7 out of 31 Shenwan primary industries rising, and 3 industries rising more than 2%. The power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and electronics industries led the gains [7][9][13] - The average daily trading volume of the two markets decreased by about 1997.73 billion yuan to 22950.61 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 8.01% [9] 1.2 Convertible Bond Market - The convertible bond market rose 0.94% from September 22 - 26, 2025. 21 out of 29 Shenwan primary industries rose, with 2 industries rising more than 2%. The electronics, national defense and military industry, and power equipment industries led the gains [16] - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 845.82 billion yuan, a significant increase of 60.53 billion yuan, but a week - on - week decrease of 6.68%. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume had an average trading volume of 97.89 billion yuan, with the first - ranked bond reaching 134.73 billion yuan [16] - About 63.62% of individual convertible bonds rose, with about 28.40% rising in the 0 - 1% range and 20.66% rising more than 2% [16] - The overall market conversion premium rate continued to rise, with different trends in different price and parity intervals. 25 industries' conversion premium rates widened, and 6 industries' conversion parities increased [22][27][31] 1.3 Stock - Bond Market Sentiment Comparison - Overall, the convertible bond market had better trading sentiment this week. However, the trading sentiment varied by trading day. On Monday and Wednesday, the stock market had better trading sentiment, while on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday, the convertible bond market had better trading sentiment [34][35] 2. Future Outlook and Investment Strategy - The convertible bond market has experienced several stages, and structured opportunities are more important. The new energy sector is a key area, with balanced and relatively low - priced targets in the power equipment sector having high win - rates and odds [2][37][39] - It is too early to switch between high - and low - priced bonds in the new energy direction. It is recommended to focus on the storage sector, followed by the wind and solar sectors. Pay attention to companies like Tong 22 and Jingneng in the photovoltaic industry [40] - The top ten convertible bonds with the greatest potential for par premium rate repair next week are Pufa Convertible Bond, Hope Convertible Bond, Jinneng Convertible Bond, Liqun Convertible Bond, Liuyao Convertible Bond, Hope Convertible Bond 2, Nenghua Convertible Bond, Qixiang Convertible Bond 2, Jiangong Convertible Bond, and Jiayue Convertible Bond [40]
海外周报20250928:国庆假期海外市场前瞻-20250928
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 12:32
证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 海外周报 20250928 国庆假期海外市场前瞻 2025 年 09 月 28 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书:S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 张佳炜 执业证书:S0600524120013 zhangjw@dwzq.com.cn 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 核心观点:本周美国强劲的经济数据一度令降息预期降温,加之美联储 官员偏鹰派发言、鲍威尔对于美股"估值过高"的评价,美股高开低走、 美债收益率和美元指数反弹。9 月彭博调查显示分析师显著上调 25Q3- 26Q2 美国增长预期,并预期 10、12 月美联储连续降息、2026 年降息 2 次。国庆假期期间,海外将迎来美国 9 月就业数据、PMI 和进出口数 据,其中 9 月非农就业将是影响 10 月 FOMC 会议决策的最重要数据。 我们预计美国就业延续供需双弱、相对均衡的局面。 ◼ 大类资产:本周主要大类资产走势震荡,美股高开低走,黄金续创新高; 后半周美国强劲的经济数据一度令降息预期降温,美股回调、美债收益 率 ...
微导纳米(688147):发布2025年股权激励草案,半导体设备加速放量
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 10:59
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [3] Core Views - The company has successfully issued a convertible bond totaling over 1.1 billion RMB, with over 600 million RMB allocated for the construction of an intelligent factory for semiconductor thin film deposition equipment and 227 million RMB for the expansion of R&D laboratories, enhancing its production capacity and technological capabilities [3] - The company is a leader in ALD/CVD equipment in China, achieving mass production and delivery of various key processes, with clients across multiple sectors including logic, storage, advanced packaging, and new displays [3] - The forecast for the company's net profit for 2025-2027 is maintained at 280 million, 370 million, and 480 million RMB, corresponding to a current P/E ratio of 87, 66, and 50 times [3] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 1,680 million RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 145.39%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 270.39 million RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 399.33% [3][9] - The semiconductor equipment revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 190 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%, with a significant rise in order backlog to over 2.3 billion RMB, up 73% year-on-year [8][9] - The company plans to implement a stock incentive plan for 420 employees, accounting for 27.74% of the total workforce, with performance targets set for net profit margin and new semiconductor equipment orders from 2025 to 2027 [8]
奥特维(688516):子公司松瓷机电推出CVD流化床设备,延伸拓展固态电池领域
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 10:01
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The subsidiary, Songci Electromechanical, has launched CVD fluidized bed equipment to expand into the solid-state battery sector, which is crucial for the commercialization of next-generation batteries [7] - The company has formed a strategic partnership with Yili Technology for solid-state battery equipment, which is expected to benefit from Yili's planned production capacity of 26GWh over the next five years [7] - The company has secured overseas orders for its optical module AOI detection equipment, which is anticipated to significantly enhance production capacity and precision in semiconductor manufacturing [7] - The financial forecast indicates a decline in net profit for 2025, but the semiconductor and lithium battery businesses are expected to continue growing, justifying the "Buy" rating [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to reach 9,198 million yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 45.94%, followed by a decline to 7,092 million yuan in 2025 [1][8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1,273 million yuan in 2024, decreasing to 729 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 42.69% [1][8] - The latest diluted EPS is forecasted to be 4.04 yuan in 2024, dropping to 2.31 yuan in 2025 [1][8] - The current P/E ratio is approximately 12.50 for 2024 and 21.81 for 2025, indicating a valuation adjustment in line with profit expectations [1][8]
固收点评20250928:二级资本债周度数据跟踪-20250928
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-28 07:29
I. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. II. Core View of the Report The report provides a weekly data tracking of secondary capital bonds from September 22 to September 26, 2025, covering primary market issuance, secondary market trading, and valuation deviation of individual bonds [1][2][3]. III. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Primary Market Issuance - There were no new issuances of secondary capital bonds in the inter - bank market and the exchange market during the week from September 22 to September 26, 2025 [1]. 2. Secondary Market Trading - **Trading Volume**: The total weekly trading volume of secondary capital bonds was approximately 229.9 billion yuan, an increase of 52.1 billion yuan compared to the previous week. The top three bonds in terms of trading volume were 25 Agricultural Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 03B(BC) (54.049 billion yuan), 25 Agricultural Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 03A(BC) (16.307 billion yuan), and 25 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 01BC (7.88 billion yuan) [2]. - **Trading Volume by Region**: The top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing, Shanghai, and Fujian, with trading volumes of approximately 189 billion yuan, 12.7 billion yuan, and 7.9 billion yuan respectively [2]. - **Yield to Maturity**: As of September 26, the yield to maturity of 5Y secondary capital bonds with ratings of AAA -, AA +, and AA increased by 17.93BP, 17.31BP, and 16.31BP respectively compared to the previous week; for 7Y secondary capital bonds, the increases were 18.31BP, 18.26BP, and 18.26BP respectively; for 10Y secondary capital bonds, the increases were 16.19BP, 16.82BP, and 16.82BP respectively [2][10]. 3. Valuation Deviation of Top 30 Individual Bonds - **Overall Situation**: The overall valuation deviation of the weekly average trading price of secondary capital bonds was not significant during the week from September 22 to September 26, 2025. The proportion of discount transactions was less than that of premium transactions, and the discount range was smaller than the premium range [3]. - **Discount Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest discount rates were 17 Fushun Bank Secondary (- 0.3988%), 21 Deqing Rural Commercial Bank Secondary (- 0.3851%), and 22 Yongcheng Rural Commercial Bank Secondary (- 0.3606%). The Zhongzheng implicit ratings were mainly AAA -, AA +, and AA, and the bonds were mostly distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [3][12]. - **Premium Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest premium rates were 24 China Construction Bank Secondary Capital Bond 02B (1.2298%), 24 Guangfa Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.8398%), and 23 China Construction Bank Secondary Capital Bond 02B (0.8050%). The Zhongzheng implicit ratings were mainly AAA -, AA +, and AA -, and the bonds were mostly distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [3][13].