摘要 证券研究报告 陆风装机有支撑，看好"十五五"两海成长空间 ——风电2026年度策略报告 证券分析师：曾朵红 执业证书编号：S0600516080001 联系邮箱：zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 联系电话：021-60199798 2025年12月14日 1 若无说明，正文中"预计"均来自东吴电新组 2 ◆ 25年陆海风装机需求共振，看好两海成长空间：1）陆风：预计25年陆风装机100GW以上，同比增长25%+。25年1~11月陆风机组招标 88GW，同比下降11%。风电经济性优势明显，预计26年陆风行业装机至少保持持平，"十五五"期间陆风行业年均装机110~120GW。2 ）海风：25年1~11月海风招标9.4GW，同比增长7%。预计25年我国海风装机8~10GW；26年11~13GW，同增30%+；预计"十五五" 期间年均装机20GW+。深远海相关政策及项目催化临近，远期深远海衔接，具备长期成长性。 ◆ 欧洲海风规划持续加码，装机进入加速期。2022年俄乌战争爆发后，能源危机背景下，欧洲各国海风规划持续加码。1）拍卖：24年欧洲海 风拍卖20GW，同增46%；预计25~27年拍卖量分别为34.7 ...

证券研究报告 证券分析师：陈刚 执业证书编号：S0600523040001 邮箱：cheng@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理：孔思迈 执业证书编号：S0600124070019 邮箱：kongsm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年12月14日 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 目录 除了商业航天，还有哪些产业趋势值得关注？ ——每周主题、产业趋势交易复盘和展望 1、本周市场回顾 2、产业趋势交易回顾与展望 3、风险提示 2 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 1. 本周市场回顾 注：本周交易日为12月8日-12日 （如无特殊说明）后文同 3 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 一：大盘表现 ✓ 上证指数走势 4 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司 ...

全球开花，开启两年持续高增新周期 ——储能2026年度策略 电新首席证券分析师 ：曾朵红 执业证书编号：S0600516080001 联系邮箱：zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 电动车首席证券分析师 ：阮巧燕 执业证书编号：S0600517120002 联系邮箱：ruanqy@dwzq.com.cn 证券研究报告·行业研究·电力设备与新能源行业 联系电话：021-60199793 2025年12月14日 1 摘要 2 ◆ 国内：容量电价+商业模式创新，驱动储能需求高增。国内地方政府陆续出台容量电价补贴，储能电站IRR收益利率6-12%，叠加金租资 金支持+专业化运营，商业模式跑通，招标和备案量大幅提升。2025年1-11月国内储能招标190GWh，+138%，中标175GWh，同环 比+99%，备案量超1TWh，其中内蒙与新疆占比超50%。25年1-10月国内累计装机72GWh，同比增42%，我们预计全年装机 163GWh+，同比+47%，26年装机265GWh+，同比增长60%+。 ◆ 海外：美国AI催生需求，欧洲与新兴市场持续高增。美国AI数据规模快速增长，我们预计2030年用电量占电力需求超20%， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [8] Core Views - The termination of the acquisition of Chipwise does not affect the company's core position in the RISC-V ecosystem. The company will continue to deepen cooperation with Chipwise and strengthen its strategic layout in the RISC-V field [8] - The acquisition of Zhudian Semiconductor is progressing with support from multiple heavyweight investors, which will enhance the company's control and service capabilities in the AI ASIC market [8] - The AI ASIC market is experiencing significant growth, and the company is well-positioned to capitalize on this expanding market through its strategic initiatives [8] - The company is expected to achieve substantial revenue growth in the coming years, with projected revenues of 3.813 billion in 2025, 5.288 billion in 2026, and 7.025 billion in 2027 [8] Financial Projections - The company is projected to have total revenue of 2.322 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 64.22% in 2025 [9] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to improve from a loss of 600.88 million in 2024 to a profit of 262.12 million in 2026 and 553.35 million in 2027 [9] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be -1.14 in 2024, improving to 0.50 in 2026 and 1.05 in 2027 [9]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the Fed's guidance on 2026 interest - rate cut expectations affects tech - stock valuations. Compared with the potential tightening of the ECB and BOJ, the Fed remains dovish, pressuring the US dollar. The Trump administration's 2025 "US National Security Strategy" may lead to a power vacuum in some regions, causing countries to increase defense spending and reshaping the geopolitical landscape. The report continues to be bullish on gold and US Treasuries [1][39] - Domestically, the equity market is oscillating, and risk appetite is generally low at the end of the year. The market has difficulty forming a consensus. Convertible bonds, with an additional option value, present a configuration window at the end of the year and beginning of the next year in sectors with large expectation gaps [1][40] - The top ten high - rated, medium - low - priced convertible bonds with the greatest potential for par premium rate repair next week are Hope Convertible Bond, Liqun Convertible Bond, Eagle 19 Convertible Bond, etc. [1][41] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Review 1.1 Equity Market Overall Rise - From December 8 to 12, 2025, the equity market generally rose. The average daily trading volume of the two markets increased from about 8105.49 billion yuan to 24948.34 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 48.12% [6][10] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.34% to 3889.35 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.84% to 13258.33 points, the ChiNext Index rose 2.74% to 3194.36 points, and the CSI 300 fell 0.08% to 4580.95 points [6] - Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 8 industries closed up, with 3 industries rising more than 2%. Communication, national defense and military industry, electronics, machinery equipment, and power equipment led the gains, while coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, textile and apparel, and basic chemicals led the losses [14] 1.2 Convertible Bond Market Overall Rise - From December 8 to 12, 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.20%. Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, 11 industries closed up, with 4 industries rising more than 2%. National defense and military industry, building materials, electronics, communication, and automobile led the gains, while coal, basic chemicals, social services, commercial and retail trade, and non - ferrous metals led the losses [16] - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 606.37 billion yuan, a significant increase of 68.36 billion yuan, a 12.71% week - on - week change. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume were Zai 22 Convertible Bond, Furong Convertible Bond, etc. [16] - Approximately 35.77% of individual convertible bonds rose, about 16.88% rose in the 0 - 1% range, and 14.61% rose more than 2% [16] - The overall market conversion premium rate rose, with an average daily conversion premium rate of 42.34%, a 1.49 - percentage - point increase from the previous week. Different price and parity intervals showed different trends [22] 1.3 Stock - Bond Market Sentiment Comparison - The trading sentiment of the convertible bond market was better this week. The weighted average and median of convertible bond price changes were positive and negative respectively, while those of the underlying stocks were both negative. The trading volume of both the underlying stocks and convertible bonds increased significantly, with the underlying stocks having a larger increase and a higher quantile level [36] - On different trading days, the trading sentiment of the stock and convertible bond markets alternated. For example, on December 8, the trading sentiment of the stock market was better, while on December 9, the trading sentiment of the convertible bond market was better [37] 2. Future Outlook and Investment Strategy - Overseas, continue to be bullish on gold and US Treasuries due to the Fed's stance and the US national security strategy [1][39] - Domestically, for convertible bonds, there are configuration opportunities at the end of the year and beginning of the next year in three sectors: AI edge - side, especially consumer electronics; upstream targets such as chip manufacturing and key substrates; and power transmission and distribution equipment [1][40]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a core supplier in the automotive and oil & gas sectors, with new growth engines ignited by military products [1]. - The company is expected to benefit from the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry and unconventional oil and gas development, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 being 9.3 billion, 11.1 billion, and 13.7 billion yuan respectively, corresponding to P/E ratios of 20, 17, and 14 times [1][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Expansion and Competitive Position - The company is a leading player in the automotive interior and exterior parts, high-performance functional materials, and oil & gas equipment sectors, with strong R&D capabilities [11]. - The company has a long development history and has established a new growth path through restructuring [13]. - The company leverages its strong technical strength to actively expand its product layout [15]. - The company's reasonable shareholding structure and subsidiaries contribute to revenue generation [18]. - The company has shown stable revenue growth, with a significant increase in operating income and enhanced cost control capabilities [24][25]. - A major project adjustment has been made to focus on core military products, optimizing resource allocation [27]. 2. Automotive Interior and Exterior Parts - The company provides a diverse range of automotive interior and exterior parts, closely collaborating with leading automotive manufacturers [32]. - The automotive industry is rapidly developing, and the automotive parts market is expected to grow significantly [35]. - The company maintains stable partnerships with major manufacturers, solidifying its market position [41]. - Government policies supporting the development of the new energy vehicle industry are expected to benefit the automotive parts sector [43]. 3. High-Performance Functional Materials - The company’s high-performance functional materials business is poised for growth, driven by increasing demand in various industries [46]. - The company has developed new products in electronic functional materials, leveraging its strong R&D capabilities [50]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the national high-speed rail "going out" strategy, which presents opportunities for its magnetic ticket business [46]. 4. Unconventional Oil and Gas Development - The company has significant technological advantages in unconventional oil and gas development, with a focus on deep-sea economic opportunities [52]. - The company’s oil and gas equipment business is expected to grow due to breakthroughs in unconventional resource extraction [55]. - The company has established a strong market position in the domestic oil and gas equipment sector, with products exported to over 20 countries [53]. 5. Military Business Growth - The company is focusing on military products, particularly large quantity explosive columns and collaborative production of explosive items, to fulfill its responsibilities in national defense [66]. - The demand for military fire control products is increasing due to accelerated national defense modernization [67]. - The company’s strategic adjustments align with national policies supporting defense and military modernization, positioning it for rapid growth in military business [70]. 6. Investment Recommendations - The company’s business segments are clearly defined, with traditional high-performance functional materials maintaining growth while focusing on automotive parts and oil & gas equipment [71]. - The automotive parts business is expected to grow at rates of 19%, 16%, and 14% from 2025 to 2027 [74]. - The oil and gas equipment business is projected to grow at a steady rate of 10% annually during the same period [74]. - The high-performance functional materials segment is anticipated to grow at 15% annually from 2025 to 2027 [75].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given report. 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report The report suggests continuing to be patient and waiting for the stabilization of overseas markets. Although the macro - timing model's monthly score for December 2025 indicates a certain probability of adjustment in the Wind All - A Index, the adjustment space may be limited. In the whole month, the cost - effectiveness of the dividend sector may gradually weaken, while the technology growth sector may regain some attractiveness after the adjustment in November. More incremental funds still need time. The report is cautious about the micro - and small - cap direction in December. In the short - term, the equity market is expected to continue to fluctuate within a range due to overseas market disturbances [23][24]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 A - share Market行情 Overview (2025.12.08 - 2025.12.12) - **Equity ETF Net Inflow Statistics**: The top three types of equity ETFs in terms of net inflow in the past five trading days are scale index ETFs (2.843 billion yuan), style index ETFs (86 million yuan), and cross - border industry index ETFs (32 million yuan). The top three products are A500ETF Huatai - Peregrine (1.319 billion yuan), Science and Technology Innovation Board 50ETF (1.155 billion yuan), and A500ETF Southern (1.123 billion yuan) [8][9]. - **Main Broad - based Indexes**: The top three broad - based indexes in terms of increase and decrease are the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 (1.50%), the Science and Technology Innovation Composite Index (0.26%), and the Science and Technology Innovation 100 (0.19%); the bottom three are the Wind Micro - cap Stock Daily Equal - weighted Index (- 5.75%), the Dividend Index (- 2.10%), and the CSI Dividend Index (- 1.82%) [13]. - **Style Indexes**: The top three style indexes in terms of increase and decrease are mid - cap growth (0.30%), China Securities Mid - cap (0.09%), and small - cap growth (0.02%); the bottom three are mid - cap value (- 1.61%), finance (style. CITIC) (- 1.47%), and small - cap value (- 1.46%) [15]. - **Shenwan Primary Industry Indexes**: The top three Shenwan primary industry indexes in terms of increase and decrease are national defense and military industry (1.73%), communication (1.41%), and public utilities (0.33%); the bottom three are real estate (- 3.10%), textile and clothing (- 2.91%), and petroleum and petrochemicals (- 2.70%) [19]. 3.2 A - share Market行情 Outlook (2025.12.15 - 2025.12.19) - **Macro Model Results of the Broad - based Index**: The low - frequency monthly macro - model score for the Wind All - A Index as of December 1, 2025, is - 2 points, indicating possible shock adjustment but with limited adjustment space. The high - frequency daily macro - model score turned negative this week, suggesting that the broad - based index may show a shock trend [30][31]. - **Technical Analysis Model Results of Major Indexes** - **Main Broad - based Indexes**: As of December 12, 2025, the top three in the risk - trend model's comprehensive score are the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 (90.69 points), the Science and Technology Innovation 100 (62.89 points), and the Science and Technology Innovation Composite Index (62.71 points); the bottom three are the Wind Micro - cap Stock Daily Equal - weighted Index (26.88 points), the Dividend Index (40.28 points), and the ChiNext Index (40.82 points). Historically, in December, the top three in average returns are the Shenzhen Dividend (4.71%), the SSE 50 (4.43%), and the CSI 300 (3.88%); the bottom three are the Science and Technology Innovation 100 (- 4.99%), the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 (- 4.65%), and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 (- 2.43%) [34][39]. - **Style Indexes**: As of December 12, 2025, the top three in the risk - trend model's comprehensive score are consumption (style. CITIC) (64.24 points), China Securities Small - cap (56.76 points), and China Securities Mid - cap (56.24 points); the bottom three are large - cap value (34.67 points), China Securities Large - cap (41.48 points), and small - cap value (41.69 points). Historically, in December, the top three in average returns are finance (style. CITIC) (4.16%), large - cap value (3.98%), and China Securities Large - cap (3.75%); the bottom three are small - cap growth (- 0.53%), small - cap value (0.07%), and mid - cap growth (0.36%) [43][49]. - **Shenwan Primary Industry Indexes**: As of December 12, 2025, the top three in the risk - trend model's comprehensive score are non - bank finance (77.49 points), medicine and biology (71.35 points), and automobile (71.08 points); the bottom three are comprehensive (27.56 points), banks (28.07 points), and household appliances (29.3 points). Historically, in December, the top three in average returns are food materials (3.44%), non - bank finance (3.37%), and banks (3.16%); the bottom three are environmental protection (- 0.22%), comprehensive (- 0.14%), and electronics (0.09%) [51][59]. 3.3 Fund Allocation Suggestion The report recommends an evenly - weighted and relatively aggressive ETF allocation strategy, considering that the subsequent market may be in a range - bound situation. It also lists recommended ETFs, including Chemical ETF, Hong Kong Stock Innovative Drug ETF, Satellite ETF, etc. [62][64][65]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference is more focused on "structural adjustment," suggesting a potential for a structural market trend in the upcoming year [4][6][26] - Historical patterns show that years emphasizing "stabilizing growth" typically lead to stronger market performance, favoring large-cap stocks over small-cap and value stocks over growth stocks [2][10] - Conversely, years focused on "structural adjustment" tend to exhibit market volatility, with large-cap stocks remaining flat while small-cap stocks weaken [2][10] Summary by Sections Historical Performance Post-Central Economic Work Conference - The report categorizes past conferences into two themes: "stabilizing growth" and "structural adjustment," with specific years identified for each theme [1][2] - Years with a "stabilizing growth" focus include 2014, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2024, characterized by economic slowdowns and policies aimed at maintaining stability [1][2] - Years emphasizing "structural adjustment" include 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, and 2023, where the focus was on addressing structural issues and risks [2] Market Behavior and Style Preferences - In "stabilizing growth" years, the market index typically strengthens, with large-cap stocks outperforming small-cap stocks and value stocks outperforming growth stocks [2][10] - In "structural adjustment" years, the market tends to be more volatile, with large-cap stocks showing flat performance and small-cap stocks declining [2][10] Industry Performance Insights - The report notes that the focus of the Central Economic Work Conference influences the following year's market trends, with specific industry policies guiding investment directions [3][4] - For instance, the emphasis on "innovation-driven" policies in 2012 led to a TMT boom in 2013, while the focus on "new consumption" and "new infrastructure" in 2018 shaped market trends in 2019 [3] 2025 Conference Insights - The 2025 conference highlights a "supply strong, demand weak" scenario, indicating a need to balance supply and demand dynamics [4][6] - The report suggests that monetary policy will prioritize economic stability and reasonable price recovery, which could lead to improved corporate profitability if inflation expectations rise [6] - Expanding domestic demand is a key focus, with policies aimed at increasing consumer income and stabilizing investment to counteract previous declines in fixed asset investment growth [6] Market Outlook and Sector Allocation - The report anticipates a structural market trend in 2025, with specific sectors recommended for investment, including AI applications, semiconductor, and renewable energy sectors [7] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring macroeconomic conditions and policy developments to inform investment strategies in the upcoming year [7]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The primary market saw 29 new green bonds issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets from December 8 - 12, 2025, with a total issuance scale of about 36.752 billion yuan, an increase of 16.015 billion yuan from the previous week [1] - The secondary market's weekly green - bond trading volume totaled 64.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.7 billion yuan from the previous week [2] - This week, the overall deviation amplitude of the weekly average trading price valuation of green bonds was not large, with the discount trading amplitude greater than the premium trading, and the discount trading ratio less than the premium trading [3] Group 3: Summary by Directory Primary Market Issuance - **Number and Scale**: 29 new green bonds were issued, with a total scale of about 36.752 billion yuan, up 16.015 billion yuan week - on - week [1] - **Issuance Term**: Most issuance terms were 3 years [1] - **Issuer Nature**: Included central state - owned enterprises, central enterprise subsidiaries, local state - owned enterprises, large private enterprises, other state - owned enterprises, Sino - foreign joint - ventures, small and medium - sized private enterprises, central financial enterprises, and other enterprises [1] - **Subject Rating**: Mostly AAA and AA + grades [1] - **Issuer Region**: Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Yunnan [1] - **Bond Types**: Transaction Association ABN, enterprise ABS, commercial bank ordinary bonds, general corporate bonds, ultra - short - term financing bills, and medium - term notes [1] Secondary Market Transaction - **Total Transaction Volume**: The weekly trading volume was 64.4 billion yuan, down 1.7 billion yuan from the previous week [2] - **By Bond Type**: The top three in trading volume were non - financial corporate credit bonds (27.9 billion yuan), financial institution bonds (26.3 billion yuan), and interest - rate bonds (6.9 billion yuan) [2] - **By Issuance Term**: Green bonds with a term of less than 3 years had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 82.45% [2] - **By Issuing Subject Industry**: The top three industries in trading volume were finance (28.1 billion yuan), public utilities (11.9 billion yuan), and transportation equipment (22 billion yuan) [2] - **By Issuing Subject Region**: The top three regions in trading volume were Beijing (16.2 billion yuan), Guangdong (7.6 billion yuan), and Tianjin (7.1 billion yuan) [2] Valuation Deviation of Top Thirty Individual Bonds - **Discount Bonds**: The top three discount - rate bonds were 25 ShuiNeng G1 (- 0.9844%), 25 JiShui 1B (- 0.6382%), and 22 FuYuan Green Bond 02 (- 0.6016%), with the rest having a discount rate within - 0.40%. The main industries of the subjects were finance, transportation, and real estate, and the regions were mainly Beijing, Tianjin, and Jiangsu [3] - **Premium Bonds**: The top three premium - rate bonds were 24 LvShe Building Materials GN001 (Sustainable Linked) (0.6964%), 18 YiChang Green Bond NPB (0.5590%), and 25 EDong G1 (0.4656%), with the rest having a premium rate within 0.36%. The main industries of the subjects were finance, construction, and energy, and the regions were mainly Fujian, Beijing, and Tianjin [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is building a comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem through its IDM platform, with AI computing driving opportunities in high-end optical chips [3] - The company has achieved significant technological breakthroughs, including a continuous power breakthrough of 132W for high-power single-tube chips and mass production of 50W products [3] - The company is benefiting from the explosion of AI computing power and supply chain restructuring, with high-end optical communication chips entering a phase of capacity release and technological iteration [4] - The company is expanding its business boundaries from laser chips to high-growth sectors such as automotive radar, optical computing, and new energy [3][4] Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to decline from 290.21 million in 2023 to 272.64 million in 2024, followed by a significant increase to 477.12 million in 2025, 682.28 million in 2026, and 921.08 million in 2027 [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to improve from a loss of 91.95 million in 2023 to a profit of 36.80 million in 2025, 72.82 million in 2026, and 150.41 million in 2027 [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to turn positive in 2025, reaching 0.21 yuan per share, and increasing to 0.85 yuan per share by 2027 [1] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease significantly from -283.74 in 2023 to 173.45 in 2027, indicating improving profitability [1]