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从英伟达到自研-智驾芯片的十字路口-汽车与零部件
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
从英伟达到自研:智驾芯片的十字路口(汽车与零部件) 20240211 摘要 • 比亚迪等车企在智驾领域的发展加速国内智驾芯片产业链迭代,提升投资 价值,并推动车企逐步摆脱对英伟达等国外供应商的依赖,尤其是在中美 AI 博弈背景下,自研智能芯片成为确保长期安全发展的关键。 • 市场对车规级芯片存在分歧,尽管头部车企尝试自研,但英伟达几乎垄断 高阶智驾芯片市场。随着端到端大模型上车架构算法框架趋于收敛,挑战 英伟达垄断的条件逐步成熟,未来车企将由通用 GPU 转向专用 ASIC。 • 国内头部车企自研智驾芯片具备可行性和经济效益,小鹏、理想、比亚迪 自研芯片部分估值增量分别为 210 亿元、158 亿元和 84 亿元。短期关注比 亚迪与地平线合作,中期关注小鹏汽车,长期关注理想汽车与比亚迪自研 芯片落地机会。 • 当前阶段,通用 GPU 存在算力浪费问题,ASIC 在运行特定算法时成本更低、 性能更强。未来销量大的车企或采用华为、地平线等第三方软硬件方案, 而蔚小理及比亚迪可能全栈自研,实现更高水平智能化发展。 • 2025 年国内高阶智能驾驶迎来爆发,城市 NOA 体验将重大突破,百公里接 管次数小于一次。比亚 ...
专家-DeepSeek~-全球AI云平台-大评测
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
使用 DeepTrack 后效果如何?存在哪些常见问题? 专家:DeepSeek~"全球 AI 云平台"大评测 摘要 Q&A IDFC 的出现对 AI 云的需求产生了哪些影响? IDFC 的出现显著增加了 AI 云的需求。例如,小米的 AI 需求增加使金山办公受 益,而 Seek 的发展则预示着阿里云需求将上升。此外,连三大运营商之前闲置 的卡也可能被充分利用,整体带动了国内 AI 云市场的大幅增长。 不同云服务提供商在价格和竞争力方面有哪些差异? 在比较不同云服务提供商时,我们主要从价格、处理速度、稳定性和答案正确 性几个方面进行评估。首先是价格,这是用户普遍关心的问题。其次是耗时, 即同样问题在不同服务商中的处理时间,以及每秒处理多少个 token。稳定性 也很重要,因为有些服务商在回答长问题时会中断。最后是答案正确性,通过 复杂问题检验是否达到官方 R1 模型水准,而不是量化后的版本。 • 国内 AI 云市场受益于大模型发展,云服务商在价格、处理速度、稳定性及 答案正确性上存在差异,用户需综合评估。 • DeepTrack 使用效果显著,但服务器宕机问题促使用户转向提供完整版 API 接入的云服务公司, ...
主题聚焦专题会-科技制造主题重估
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
主题聚焦专题会:科技制造主题重估 摘要 Q&A 今年以来,A 股市场在科技和制造领域的重估背景是什么? 自从 Deepseek 落地以来,A 股市场从科技到制造主体经历了一年的全面重估。 Deepseek 的落地使得市场整体预计中国在科技和制造领域有独特的追赶路径和 前景。我们观察到一系列以科技为核心、AI 为赋能、制造为媒介的主题都在陆 续经历重估。在这轮春季躁动中,科技和制造主题的重估依然是市场最重要的 交易方向和主题投资方向。 • 市场重估科技与制造主题,AI 赋能是核心驱动力。春节期间小红书海外爆 火及贸易博弈背景下,市场对中国科技产业链信心增强,资金流动性良好, 为主题投资提供支撑。 • 重点推荐 AI 云计算、智能驾驶及人形机器人主题。比亚迪智能驾驶平权战 略加速汽车智能化,预计 2025 年比亚迪高阶智能驾驶车型销量将大幅增长, 成为汽车智能化最大增量。 • 新能源行业面临供给侧改革,政策推动与产业链调整并存。关注实际排产、 库存及价格变化,光伏行业库存持续下降,产业链价格趋于稳定,新需求 改善有望带来价格弹性。 • 中国制造业龙头企业受益于供给侧改革和能耗限制政策,供应链管理能力 领先,资产处 ...
智驾平权-如何看待比亚迪智驾超预期点
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
本次比亚迪智能驾驶发布会有哪些超预期的部分? 智驾平权:如何看待比亚迪智驾超预期点 20240211 摘要 Q&A 本次比亚迪智能驾驶发布会在多个方面超出市场预期。首先,从定价和车型覆 盖面来看,比亚迪将智能驾驶技术下沉至 7 万元的海鸥车型,并在 10 万元以上 的车型上全线标配高速 NOA 功能。其次,发布会上推出了天神之眼系统的三个 版本,即金标、红标和蓝标,分别搭载于仰望系列、腾势以及海洋王朝高端车 型。这些措施表明比亚迪在价格和覆盖面上的战略执行力度非常大。此外,比 亚迪还宣布不加价增量销售,并且部分老款车型起售价下降 5,000 到 1 万元, • 比亚迪发布高速 NOA 功能及天神之眼系统,覆盖仰望、腾势及海洋王朝高 端车型,战略意在扩大市场覆盖并增强价格竞争力,同时宣布不加价增量 销售及部分老款车型降价,进一步提升市场吸引力。 • 预计 2025 年比亚迪国内智驾车型销量将达 340 万辆,高于此前预测的 250 万辆,智驾版本车型比例将上升至 50%-60%,显著拉动产业链发展,带来 更大的弹性和投资机会。 • 天神之眼系统 C 红标专业版年底将具备 100 TOPS 算力,实现智能领航功能 ...
继续看好Ai-PCB核心受益公司
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
那麦塔的话呢也是预计2025年的资本开支呢是在600到650亿美元同意大幅增长啊他的2024年的资本开支呢大概是在390多亿美元 所以说整体来看的话我们觉得像这三大厂商都是大幅调上修2025年资本开支的像微软的话2024年四季度资本开支的话含租赁的融资这一块是226亿美元其中现金支出是158亿公司预计的话2025年一季度二季度资本开支的话和2024年四季度基本类似并且预计未来几年 会继续加大资本开支因为公司2020年四季度AI收入同比增到了157%已经有所收获所以我们从这个云场上资本开支的角度来看都还是在大幅上修的我们认为像DeepSeeker这种低成本的模型非常利于端测的应用 但是呢一些更加尖端的模型还是需要这个强劲的一个算力那我们了解像目前英伟达的整个GV200也是在加紧出货中而且经营的需求的话呢已经是没什么太大问题需求还是比较强劲比较旺盛但是呢我们认为可能后期更多的这个推的需求会出来像这个支援ASIC芯片的这个趋势呢也是非常的明朗那我们看到这个像 谷歌和这个亚马逊啊今年自演芯片的量都很大啊然后像亚马逊的话呢可能去年就是几十万颗的小几十万颗的一个量今年预测会达到两百万颗啊然后对应的这个AI服务器的需求的话 ...
DeepSeek本地部署加测试-为什么AI还要看算力
-· 2025-02-11 09:29
各位领导晚上好那么我是国金证券的刘道明那么今天呢我们是跟电子组樊老师一起去 召开一个关于DeepSeek的这样的一个会议那么实际上市场关于DeepSeek确确实实火爆程度是非常非常高我刚看到一些相关的数据包括像驯兔发布的一些会议的这些数据平均每周有几百场会议在讨论这些问题所以我想我们 我们为什么各位频道来参加会议,包括我们还要再去召开这样的会议的话,我觉得大概有几个方面的特点。第一个,其实也对应了我今天的主要内容。第一个,我们应该是市场上做本地部署,至少我们自己团队做本地部署最完整的一家。因为每个本地部署,包括所有的过程、测试,都是我自己一个人做的,所以我的团队同事也跟我一起。 所以我一会儿第一部分会跟各位领导汇报一下,关于本地部署各个过程,然后我们在这个过程当中的测试不同的版本,以及我们在这个测试过程当中发现的一些问题和一些启发的地方,以及对于投研工作的一个意义所在,这是我的第一部分。那么第二部分呢,我们可能会讨论一下, 主持人周恩来 西安大学设计学院教授 所以有些观点可能不是那么的准确,或者说我觉得不是那么的有把握。所以今天我们一会儿讲的第二部分的一些观点,每一个板块,特别是大家关心的一些热点问题,我们可 ...
华为云- 国产芯片性能有望释放
-· 2025-02-11 01:13
技术路线其实有望以有望就是向DeepSeek这种RL的一个模式去进行一个统一那么这里面的一个核心点在于说就是DeepSeek它代表了至少是当前阶段然后国内 最优秀的大模型的这个迭代的一个方向而且跟其他的这个模型或者说就是确实的是实现了就是在最小代差上去对标OpenAI的这样一个情况然后从这样一个情况来看会出现比如说以前很多的这种模型就是大家 没有办法去以一个特别确定的一个模式去比如说认为他会在中国形成一个类似于像就是占据大头用户的这样一个 就是力度去做这个底层的适配和针对这个模型的这些算子使用的算子去做底层的适配和调优那么我们认为就是这个模型路线的统一它不仅仅就是代表了大家对deep sake这个 能力的认可和带来的应用的爆发同样这个应用的爆发会加速这个模型路径的统一使得就是说国产卡特定的去针对deep sake做这个底层的这个优化然后逐步的去拉 去提升这些国产卡的这个性能第三就是我们一直强调的就是国产卡从买起来到用起来然后从用起来再循环到买起来的一个逻辑那核心这里面的一个点是就是DeepSake带来的这个推理需求的一个爆发 从这三个逻辑上就是我们就是优先看好的其实就是华文语音就是大家之前其实确实比如说也基本 ...
比亚迪- H&A_ 置于正面催化剂观察:自动驾驶解决方案的进步与采用. Thu Feb 06 2025
-· 2025-02-10 08:58
Summary of BYD's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: BYD (Build Your Dreams) - **Stock Codes**: 1211 HK (H-Shares), 002594 CH (A-Shares) - **Market Capitalization**: Approximately $110.65 billion for H-Shares and $116.70 billion for A-Shares as of February 6, 2025 Key Industry Insights - **Trends**: The adoption of advanced autonomous driving solutions and expansion into overseas markets are expected to drive growth in 2025 - **Market Performance**: BYD's H-Shares have increased by 18% year-to-date, outperforming the Hang Seng Index's 6% increase Core Points and Arguments 1. **Autonomous Driving Solutions**: BYD is set to showcase its latest navigation assistance system, "BYD Tian Shen Eye," on February 10, 2025, which is expected to enhance its market penetration due to its extensive distribution channels and diverse product range [3][11][19] 2. **Cost Reduction**: Material costs for urban and highway navigation assistance systems are projected to decrease significantly, with urban NOA costs dropping from approximately 20,000 yuan to 18,000-20,000 yuan, and highway NOA costs from 15,000 yuan to 9,000-10,000 yuan by 2025 [5][11] 3. **Earnings Forecast**: BYD's earnings for 2025 are expected to exceed market consensus by about 10%, with a target price of 475 HKD for H-Shares and 440 CNY for A-Shares [1][4][26] 4. **Global Expansion**: BYD aims to achieve global deliveries of 6.5 million vehicles by 2026, with 1.5 million expected to be from overseas markets, increasing its market share in the global light vehicle market from 3% in 2023 to 7% by 2026 [11][19][26] 5. **Production Facilities**: New assembly plants in Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Hungary, and Turkey are expected to be completed by the end of 2025, providing over 500,000 units of capacity and helping mitigate tariff impacts [3][11][19] Financial Projections - **Revenue Growth**: Projected revenues for FY2025 are 958.45 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 25.9% [18] - **Net Profit**: Expected net profit for FY2025 is 54.05 billion yuan, reflecting a 10% increase compared to market consensus [6][18] - **Earnings Per Share**: Adjusted EPS is forecasted to be 18.59 yuan for FY2025, with a significant growth rate of 39.6% [18] Risks and Considerations - **Downside Risks**: Potential risks include lower-than-expected sales and increased competition from domestic and international brands such as Volkswagen, Geely, and Great Wall [14][19] Additional Important Information - **Stock Performance**: BYD's stock has shown strong performance, with a year-to-date increase of 18.4% and a 12-month increase of 74.6% [16] - **Valuation Methodology**: The target price is based on a sum-of-the-parts valuation approach, with specific multiples applied to different business segments [12][27] This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections regarding BYD's performance and strategic direction as discussed in the conference call.
Arm Holdings Plc_ Solid Dec-Qtr Results_In-Line Guide; Licensing _ Design Engagement Pipeline Continues To Expand On AI_Systems Solutions Focus. Thu Feb 06 2025
-· 2025-02-10 08:58
Summary of Arm Holdings Plc Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Arm Holdings Plc - **Industry**: Semiconductors & Semiconductor Capital Equipment / IT Hardware Key Financial Results - **F3Q25 Results**: - Revenues of $983 million, up 17% Q/Q and 19% Y/Y, exceeding consensus of $947 million driven by strong licensing and royalties [2][15] - Operating margin (OPM) of 45%, above consensus of 41.9% due to higher revenues and gross margins [15] - EPS of $0.39, surpassing consensus of $0.34 [15] - **F4Q25 Outlook**: - Expected revenues of $1.225 billion, up 25% Q/Q and 32% Y/Y, in line with consensus [15] - EPS guidance of $0.52, consistent with consensus of $0.53 [15] Licensing and Royalties - **Licensing Growth**: - Increased activity in high-value licensing due to the rise of AI workloads, leading to higher compute capability demands [2][15] - CSS (Compute Sub-System) solutions are expected to contribute mid- to high-single-digit percentage of royalty revenue by the end of the fiscal year [2][15] - **Royalty Revenue**: - ARMv9 products accounted for 25% of royalty revenues in the Dec-Qtr, with expectations to reach 60-70% over the next 2-3 years [2][15] - Royalty revenue mix increased 2x Y/Y in dollars [2][15] Market Position and Growth Potential - **Market Penetration**: - Arm is positioned to achieve a revenue CAGR of over 20% and EPS CAGR of over 40% in the coming years, driven by higher IP content and market share gains against legacy architectures [2][15] - Strong growth anticipated in AI, automotive, and datacenter segments [2][15] Financial Estimates and Valuation - **Revised Estimates**: - Adjusted FY26 estimates to reflect stronger adoption of CSS solutions, increasing price target to $175 from $160 [2][15] - Assumes a P/E multiple of ~62x on estimated EPS of ~$2.80 exiting FY26, which is a 55% premium to average EDA peers [2][10][15] Key Metrics - **Financial Estimates**: - FY24 Revenue: $3,233 million - FY25 Revenue: $3,991 million - FY26 Revenue: $5,157 million - FY25 Adjusted EPS: $1.61, FY26 Adjusted EPS: $2.26 [8][9] - **Performance Drivers**: - Arm's revenue growth is expected to be 20.7% Y/Y in FY24, 23.4% in FY25, and 29.2% in FY26 [8][9] Other Important Insights - **China Market**: - Increased sales in China, contributing 25% of total sales, driven by strong Android smartphone shipments [2][15] - **Cash Flow**: - Generated $423 million in cash flow from operations and $349 million in free cash flow during F3Q25 [17] - **Backlog and Bookings**: - Bookings normalized with a decline of 32% Q/Q, and backlog decreased by 3% Q/Q [15] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting Arm Holdings' strong financial performance, growth potential, and strategic positioning in the semiconductor industry.
China Battery Materials_ Lithium into 1st week of Feb - Downstream extended the resilience albeit inched down during CNY
-· 2025-02-10 08:58
Summary of China Battery Materials Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China Battery Materials** industry, particularly lithium production and pricing trends as of February 2025. Key Points Lithium Production and Demand - **Production Trends**: The production pipeline for the top five battery makers in January 2025 was flat month-over-month (MoM) compared to December 2024, but up **89% year-over-year (YoY)**. In February 2025, production slightly decreased by **4% MoM** but showed resilience with a **119% YoY** increase, contrasting with a **17% MoM** decline in February 2024 [1][2]. - **Production Cuts**: February's lithium production cut is expected to narrow to **-2% MoM**, compared to **-12% MoM** in January 2025 [1]. Pricing Trends - **Average Selling Prices (ASP)**: Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) ASPs were reported at **Rmb77.3k/t** and **Rmb70.6k/t** respectively as of February 6, 2025, showing little change from **Rmb77.9k/t** and **Rmb70.6k/t** on January 23, 2025 [2]. Inventory Levels - **Inventory Status**: Total inventory of Li2CO3 was **107,686 tons**, down **1% WoW**. Downstream players' inventory decreased by **16%**, while smelters and others saw increases of **14%** and **2%** respectively [2]. Company Insights Top Picks - **Recommended Companies**: The report highlights **CATL**, **Hunan Yuneng**, and **Shenzhen Kedali** as top picks for investment in the battery materials sector [1]. Valuation and Risks - **CATL**: Valued at **Rmb362/share** based on a **17.0x 2024E EV/EBITDA**. Risks include lower-than-expected electric vehicle (EV) demand and increased competition [9][10]. - **Hunan Yuneng**: Valued at **Rmb66.3/share** using a **13.3x 2025E EV/EBITDA**. Risks involve lower LFP cathode shipments and higher expenses [11][12]. - **Shenzhen Kedali**: Valued at **Rmb92.03/share** based on a **15x 2025E P/E** multiple, reflecting a cautious outlook due to demand slowdown and policy headwinds. Risks include slower battery demand and rising raw material costs [13][14]. Additional Insights - **Market Resilience**: Despite production cuts during the Chinese New Year (CNY), the demand for lithium remains resilient, indicating a potential recovery in the market [1]. - **Competitive Landscape**: The competitive environment is expected to improve in 2025, which may benefit companies like Hunan Yuneng [12]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the lithium market and the performance outlook for key companies in the battery materials sector.