Workflow
icon
Search documents
ZJ公司-电子掘金-从美股业绩看端侧AI发展趋势
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
中金公司 电子掘金:从美股业绩看端侧 AI 发展趋势 摘要 Q&A 2024 年北美四大云厂商的资本开支情况如何? 苹果公司 2025 财年第一季度业绩表现如何? 苹果公司 2025 财年第一季度收入为 1,243 亿美元,同比增长 4%,符合公司此 前给出的中低个位数收入指引;净利润达 363.3 亿,同比增长 7%,高于市场预 期。这主要得益于服务业务持续增长推动公司的毛利率超出预期。 苹果公司在 2025 财年第二季度的收入指引和各业务板块的表现如何? 苹果公司在 2025 财年第二季度的收入指引与第一季度增速相近,预计仍为中低 个位数增长。服务业务预计保持低双位数增长,毛利率预计在 46.5%到 47.5%之 间。具体来看,各产品线表现如下: 2024 年第四季度,北美四家云厂商(亚马逊、谷歌、微软和 Meta)含融资租赁 口径下的合计资本开支达到了 795 亿美元,同比增速为 76%,环比增速为 23%。 • 2024 年北美四大云厂商(Meta、亚马逊、微软、谷歌)资本开支总额达 2,503 亿美元,同比增长 63%。预计 2025 年将达 3,275 亿美元,同比增长 32%,其中谷歌预计增长 ...
ZX证券策略聚焦专题会-行情持续-结构分化-策略-电新-机械-互联网-汽车与零部件
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
中信证券策略聚焦专题会:行情持续,结构分化(策略&电 新&机械&互联网&汽车与零部件) 摘要 Q&A 春节后的第一个交易周,市场表现如何?有哪些显著变化? 春节后的第一个交易周市场表现十分火热,AI 主题的持续发酵使得沪深两市成 交量从节前最后一个交易日的 1.13 万亿元上升到本周五的近 2 万亿元,几乎实 现翻倍。主要宽基指数的平均振幅和换手率都达到了近十年 80%分位数以上的 水平。TMT 板块(电子通信、传媒互联网)的成交占比提升至 45%,仅次于 2023 年 4 月和 6 月两次 AI 爆发阶段。AH 溢价指数快速下行,接近 2024 年 10 月 3 日水平,显示港股估值得到快速修复。 • 市场交易活跃度显著提升,主要宽基指数振幅和换手率达近十年高位,TMT 板块成交占比逼近历史峰值,AH 溢价指数快速下行,显示港股估值修复。 • 资金面略有好转,交易损耗指标改善,抢筹指标位于历史极高分位数,活 跃私募仓位维持高位,公募产品结束连续净赎回,但活跃资金增量空间有 限。 • 科技行情或将延续,但需警惕交易风格和结构极致化,AI 产业链将经历普 涨到分化再到缩圈轮动,建议关注端侧 AI 领域,如智能驾 ...
ZJ汽车-人形机器人量产将至-汽零多个股深度讲解
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The humanoid robot sector is entering mass production, with significant advancements expected by 2025, particularly from companies like Tesla and Huawei, which are anticipated to lead the market with high production volumes by 2027, potentially reaching 500,000 to over a million units [2][3][5] - The automotive parts industry is poised for growth due to its experience in quality control and cost reduction, which can be leveraged for the humanoid robot sector [3][4] Core Insights and Arguments - The humanoid robot industry is expected to see a production ramp-up by 2025, with Tesla being the most promising player, while Huawei is also expected to launch mature products [5] - The Chinese automotive market is projected to recover from its inventory reduction phase by 2024, driven by favorable policies and market conditions, leading to a solid foundation for automotive parts companies [3][4] - Automotive parts companies are currently undervalued, with PE, PB, and PS ratios showing significant elasticity, indicating potential for future growth [3][4] - The supply chain for humanoid robots is still in the R&D phase, presenting high investment risks, but also opportunities for thematic investments [3][5] Company-Specific Developments - **Top Group**: Focused on diversifying product offerings and deepening relationships with major clients, leading to increased per-vehicle value. The company is benefiting from the growth in electric vehicles and automotive electronics [3][6] - **Aikodi**: Transitioning from small aluminum parts to larger components for electric vehicles, while also expanding into humanoid robot-related businesses. The company’s automotive business is reasonably valued, but its robot business potential is not yet reflected in its market cap [3][10] - **Baolong Technology**: A leader in automotive electronics, with strong revenue from sensor businesses and a robust order book for air suspension systems. The company is well-positioned to benefit from the humanoid robot sector [3][15][16] - **Hua Yi Technology**: Specializes in inertial navigation systems (IMU) and is expected to see significant growth due to increasing demand in both automotive and humanoid robot applications [20][21] - **Longsheng Technology**: Engaged in multiple sectors, including electric vehicle components and humanoid robots, with strong growth projections and a solid market position [26][30] Additional Important Insights - The automotive parts sector is experiencing a shift towards humanoid robotics, with many companies exploring this avenue due to the technological overlap [6] - The upcoming Tesla robot launch and NVIDIA's GTC conference are expected to act as catalysts for investment in related stocks [5] - Companies like Silver Wheel and New Intelligence are also emerging as key players in the robot supply chain, with promising growth forecasts [23][24][25] Conclusion - The humanoid robot and automotive parts industries are interconnected, with significant growth potential driven by technological advancements and market dynamics. Investors are encouraged to focus on undervalued companies within the automotive parts sector that are strategically positioning themselves for the upcoming boom in humanoid robotics.
AI-已来-电气-风起-AIDC电气设备报告
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
"AI"已来,"电气"风起 - AIDC 电气设备报告 摘要 从资本开支角度来看,大厂自建数据中心和第三方托管数据中心共同推动市场 需求增长。近期海外大厂如微软、谷歌、亚马逊、Meta 等发布财报显示,其 2024 年资本开支增速较高,并对 2025 年给出较高预期,如 Meta、谷歌和亚马 逊计划增速达 40%左右。此外,OpenAI 宣布 1,000 亿美元投资计划,将五年内 提升至 5,000 亿美元。国内大厂如字节跳动及 BAT 也积极投入。因此,无论是 自建还是托管的数据中心,都将保持快速增长。 全球数据中心开发规模预期如何? 我们预计全球数据中心开发规模将从 2024 年的 11GW 增至 2030 年的 50GW 左右, 年化复合增速约 35%。美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室预测,到 2030 年美国数据 中心用电量占全社会总用电量比例将达 26%,验证了未来 AIDC 基础设施需求的 景气度。在此背景下,中国产业有望受益于这一建设周期。 Q&A 未来 AIDC 行业的整体发展趋势如何? 我们对 AIDC 行业的未来发展持乐观态度,预计将保持持续较高的增长。根据我 们的量化测算,未来复合年增长率应达 ...
ZJ公司-当前时点-我们怎么看建筑建材板块
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
中金公司 当前时点,我们怎么看建筑建材板块? 摘要 Q&A 当前建筑建材行业的市场环境和政策背景如何? 目前建筑建材行业处于一个微妙的时间段,特别是对于政策敏感型的板块。由 于春节较早,导致春季开工数据和复工数据可能不够准确。二月份项目施工复 工率如果表现良好,将超出预期,但大概率同比农历来看并不理想。这主要是 因为天气寒冷、资金未完全到位以及工人尚未返岗。因此,今年(2025 年)的 "开门红"可能要推迟到三月中下旬才能真正判断需求恢复情况。 • 2025 年初建筑建材需求受天气和资金影响,开门红或延后至 3 月中下旬, 投资者应关注政策动向,建筑央企、水泥、消费建材和玻璃等低估值政策 敏感板块值得关注。 • 建筑央企受益于稳内需、化债政策及央企市值管理,国际工程受益于一带 一路峰会预期,西部大开发战略下西藏、新疆、四川等地具发展潜力,专 业工程企业如钢构、民爆、核电等具阿尔法属性。 • 预计 2025 年地产投资增速为-10.9%,新开工面积降幅近 20%,竣工降幅加 速至 13%,但对中国建筑等多元化房建企业影响有限;基建投资增速预计 提升至 10%左右,受益于专项债和特别国债扩容。 • 制造业固定投资 ...
追光系列第127期-新能源上网电价市场化改革政策解读
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
追光系列第 127 期:新能源上网电价市场化改革政策解读 20250210 摘要 Q&A 国家发改委多部门联合印发的关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革的通知,具 体有哪些重要内容和影响? 这次发布的 2,025,161,136 号文件,是关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革的 重要决策。其地位相当于当年从可再生能源配额制退出来固定电价政策。新的 新能源上网电价机制特别是机制电价的推出,意味着风能和太阳能等主要新能 • 中国新能源上网电价机制改革旨在通过市场化手段解决销量、要素保障和 参与市场机制三大瓶颈,推动风能、太阳能等全面进入市场化阶段,并实 现供给侧更大规模和高质量发展。 • 政策明确不强制要求新型储能配置,旨在促进包括新型储能在内的灵活调 节资源发展,为新能源创造更好的发展环境,但并不意味着对新型储能的 负面影响,容量租赁是独立储能的重要收益来源。 • 新能源可持续发展价格结算机制类似于差价合约,通过竞价确定纳入机制 变量,实现多退少补,适用于已投产和未来 12 个月内投产的项目,但每个 项目全寿命周期只有一次纳入机会。 • 存量项目上网电价基本为燃煤基准价,相对稳定,其优势在于不受消纳边 界变化影响;新增 ...
国企改革-央企军工-船舶-汽车制造业重点领域
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
2025 年国资改革的主要方向和目标是打造一批旗舰龙头上市公司和专业领航上 市公司,特别是在新质生产力、科技创新、未来产业等领域,争当世界一流企 业。国资委主任张玉卓上任后,持续推动供给侧改革、产能优化以及产业链整 合,以更好地参与国际竞争。典型案例包括两船合并,通过整合资源实现出清 效果,并集中力量攻坚世界级产业。此外,2025 年作为十四五计划的收官之年, 也是国资改革的重要年份,将聚焦优秀资产到上市公司,更加聚焦主责主业。 • 东风集团与兵器装备集团重组旨在通过资源优化,提升国际竞争力,类似 于两船合并,集中力量攻坚世界级产业,明确东风系及兵装系汽车类上市 公司在全球市场中的定位。 • 国企改革推动军工行业发展,中兵红箭等火工品导弹总装企业,以及建设 工业、内蒙一机等重点资产将受益。卫星领域也将是推进重点,旨在打造 世界领先的一流企业。 • 汽车行业央企和国企在新能源汽车市场市占率呈下行趋势,如长安汽车、 东风集团、上汽集团等,需进行自我变革,包括与华为合作进行智能化转 型,以及内部领导层调整和协同整合。 • 汽车行业战略重组整合将优化经营格局,解决产能过剩、竞争激烈和协同 不足的问题。头部车企有望实现 ...
国投证券策略-高股息-要着急了么
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the macroeconomic strategies and market outlook from Guotou Securities, focusing on the A-share market and its dynamics in relation to global economic factors. Core Points and Arguments - The market entered a consolidation phase after a significant rise in September 2024, with a trading range of 15 to 30 points upward from the bottom [3][4] - The core factor influencing the market index is the strength of the US dollar index, which is affected by the uncertainty of Trump's policies, making its trend difficult to predict [3][6] - A potential rebound in the market could occur if the dollar index fluctuates at high levels, but the likelihood of the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 3,500 points is low [7] - The market's current sentiment is primarily driven by an increase in risk appetite, particularly benefiting the technology sector, including semiconductors and the STAR Market [3][7] - Despite a recovery in market profitability post-Spring Festival, the overall improvement is not significant, with sectors like computing, communication, media, and technology performing well, but many mainstream directions remain at relatively low levels [8][9] - Fiscal revenue data for December 2024 shows a significant increase, with non-tax revenue up 93% year-on-year and corporate income tax growth at 95%, indicating a reliance on high taxation rather than improved corporate profitability [11][12] - The high dividend strategy is closely related to the US-China interest rate differential, performing well when the differential widens, but currently facing challenges due to declining US Treasury yields and a strengthening RMB [14] - The US manufacturing sector began to expand in January 2025 after 26 months of contraction, indicating improved demand and output [18] - The US services PMI for January 2025 was 52.28, indicating continued expansion in overall demand [19] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The recent inflow of ETF funds has slowed significantly since the beginning of the year, primarily due to the conclusion of core product issuances and underwhelming excess returns [10] - The sustainability of fiscal revenue improvements is questionable, as they are largely dependent on high taxation and non-tax revenue increases rather than genuine improvements in corporate profitability [13] - The potential for a spring market rally is contingent on the behavior of the dollar index, which remains uncertain due to the unpredictable nature of Trump's policies [5][6] - The gold market is expected to perform strongly in 2025, supported by increased demand for safe-haven assets and significant purchases by global central banks [23] - Predictions for oil prices in 2025 suggest a lack of clear bullish trends, with prices expected to hover at high levels [24]
电子买什么-如何看当下端侧AI行情
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
电子买什么? - 如何看当下端侧 AI 行情? 摘要 Q&A 端侧 AI 在不同下游市场的应用前景如何? 端侧 AI 在不同下游市场的应用前景存在显著差异。对于手机和 PC 等成熟品类, 核心在于产业落地进展和估值结合。未来两三年的标的选择需关注利润释放弹 性和确定性,通常采用 PEG 估值方法。而对于 AI 眼镜和 SOC 等早期产业,估值 区间波动较大且处于早期阶段,特别是 IC 领域存在国产替代逻辑。因此,更应 关注产业贝塔强度、技术创新以及具体标的卡位与稀缺性,并采用远期空间估 • 苹果在 AI 布局上相对谨慎,注重自主开发和生态系统优势,通过软硬件结 合提升用户体验,预计 iOS 19 将全面集成 Apple AI,并于 2026 年正式推 送,显著提升 Siri 对话能力。 • 苹果旗舰机型内存容量小于安卓,但通过高效的内存管理,适度提升内存 容量即可支持端侧模型运行,同时加速 AI 创新,包括人体特征识别、桌面 机器人等新产品,并与三星合作研发 DRAM 独立封装技术。 • 苹果计划在 iPhone 17 中引入新技术,如超薄型号 Sunam、后盖玻璃和自 研芯片,并预计在 2025 年导入折叠 ...
广发策略-主线明确-但低位成长也有黄金
-· 2025-02-10 08:42
广发策略 主线明确、但低位成长也有黄金 今年春季行情呈现出两个显著特点。首先,TMT 板块无疑成为主线,其成交额 快速放大,并创下近年来新高。其次,一些低位板块在产业催化剂的推动下, 股价表现出极大的弹性。例如,半导体、光伏、智能汽车和低空经济等板块均 出现暴涨。本周市场表现火爆,符合我们对节后市场乐观展望的预期。 • 春季躁动行情符合预期,春节至两会期间指数上涨概率高,小盘股表现尤 为突出,今年市场基本符合历史规律,不确定性因素落地及产业预期推动 行情。 • TMT 板块成交额占比超 40%引发关注,历史数据显示高拥挤度可能导致阶段 性见顶,但若有业绩支撑,则成交集中度不再是压制因素,科技成长风格 有望从主题驱动转向基本面驱动。 • 美股 AI 产业发展处于垄断地位,A 股 TMT 市值增长幅度相对较小,未来中 国 AI 领域进展及中资科技股的重估值得关注,TMT 板块可能迎来市值权重 占比提升的新阶段。 • 前期跌幅较大的低位支线,如半导体(受益于自主可控预期)、光伏(受 益于反内卷传言)和低空经济(受益于产业催化剂)等,在本周出现主题 催化后均出现上涨。 • 春季躁动通常由风险偏好或流动性驱动,成长风格 ...