证券研究报告 宏观 广义财政支出增长边际回升 ——11 月财政数据点评 2025 年 12 月 18 日│中国内地 动态点评 11 月财政收入端数据显示国内经济活动总体保持平稳，微观体感并未出现 与消费、投资等宏观数据相同幅度下滑的"体感差"；广义财政支出同比增 速边际回升、修正后的广义财政支出（季调后）环比增长进一步上行，显示 用于形成实物工作量的广义财政支出力度维持韧性。具体看，企业投资和工 业生产活动总体保持平稳，今年前 11 个月增值税/企业所得税累计同比增长 3.9%/1.7%、快于去年全年的-3.8%/-0.5%，投资、工业生产等宏观数据走 弱可能受到高基数和口径变化等"技术性因素"扰动；另一方面，11 月广 义财政（一般公共预算+政府性基金）支出同比降幅较 10 月的 19.1%收窄 至 1.7%，剔除注资特别国债和用于化债的"特殊专项债"后同比降幅亦较 10 月的 20.2%收窄至 3.8%；此外，修正后的（季调后）广义财政支出环比 增长从 10 月的 15%进一步上行至 33%、可能主要反映政策性金融工具投放 和地方债务结存限额下发带动部分信用扩张、拉动投资需求。具体看， ▪ 支出端而言， ...

证券研究报告 金融 公募绩效考核优化，关注优质金融 华泰研究 2025 年 12 月 18 日│中国内地 行业月报 公募绩效考核优化，关注优质金融 25 年 11 月全市场发行理财产品 2631 份，环比+23.6%；公募基金新发份额 946 亿份，月环比+31%。12 月《基金管理公司绩效考核管理指引（征求意 见稿）》下发，强化长期业绩导向、提高强制跟投比例，并明确量化降薪问 责机制等，将基金公司及其核心投研人员的利益与投资者的长期利益深度绑 定。资本市场中长期稳步向上趋势不改，奠定资管产品发展基础。建议把握 优质个股，银行推荐零售及财富管理标杆招行 AH，财富管理战略地位提升 的宁波银行；券商推荐大财富管理产业链具备较强优势的广发 AH、东方 AH。 银行理财：存续规模微增，收益表现下行 根据基金业协会数据，截至 25Q2 末，券商资管规模为 6.14 万亿元，季度 环比+4%。2025 年 11 月新发份额 44.69 亿份，环比持平。从新发份额结构 上看，债券型占比最高，达 53.27%。 私募基金：存量规模环比增长，证券投资基金备案规模环比提升 根据基金业协会数据，截至 2025 年 10 月末，全 ...

今日早参 2025 年 12 月 18 日 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：广义财政支出增长边际回升 11 月财政收入端数据显示国内经济活动总体保持平稳，微观体感并未出现与 消费、投资等宏观数据相同幅度下滑的"体感差"；广义财政支出同比增速 边际回升、修正后的广义财政支出（季调后）环比增长进一步上行，显示用 于形成实物工作量的广义财政支出力度维持韧性。具体看，企业投资和工业 生产活动总体保持平稳，今年前 11 个月增值税/企业所得税累计同比增长 3.9%/1.7%、快于去年全年的-3.8%/-0.5%，投资、工业生产等宏观数据走弱 可能受到高基数和口径变化等"技术性因素"扰动；另一方面，11 月广义财 政（一般公共预算+政府性基金）支出同比降幅较 10 月的 19.1%收窄至 1.7%，剔除注资特别国债和用于化债的"特殊专项债"后同比降幅亦较 10 月的 20.2%收窄至 3.8%；此外，修正后的（季调后）广义财政支出环比增长 从 10 月的 15%进 ...

Macro Overview - In November, the US added 64,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus estimate of 50,000, while October saw a decline of 105,000 [2] - The unemployment rate rose by 0.2 percentage points to 4.6% compared to September, with the labor participation rate increasing by 0.1 percentage points to 62.5% [2] - Hourly wage growth slowed to 0.1% month-on-month, down from an expected 0.3% [2] - The market has slightly increased the expectation of cumulative interest rate cuts in 2026 to 60 basis points [2] Automotive Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted conditional approval for the first L3 vehicles from Changan and BAIC Blue Valley, marking a significant step towards the practical application of L3 autonomous driving technology [3] - The approval is expected to accelerate the restructuring of the smart driving industry chain, with significant investment opportunities in smart vehicles, control chassis, domain control chips, and lidar [3] Construction and Building Materials - From January to November 2025, infrastructure investment (excluding power, heat, gas, and water supply) decreased by 1.1%, real estate by 15.9%, and manufacturing by 1.9% year-on-year, indicating pressure on investment demand [4] - The central political bureau emphasized the need to stabilize investment and expand domestic demand, suggesting that infrastructure investment may see a rebound [4] - Recommended stocks include Yaxiang Integrated, Meiyu Technology, Sichuan Road and Bridge, China National Materials, China Jushi, Huaxin Cement, Dongfang Yuhong, and Tubao [4] Real Estate Market - The report discusses the urgency of revitalizing the US real estate market under the Trump administration, focusing on improving housing affordability and mortgage liquidity as primary goals [5] - The report anticipates that short-term policies may focus on lowering mortgage rates and easing credit access, which could have expansionary effects on the economy but may exacerbate long-term structural issues [5] CXO Industry - The CXO industry is experiencing marginal improvements due to external factors, with expectations of a new high-growth cycle driven by overseas interest rate cuts and domestic recovery [10] - The report highlights the core competitiveness of Chinese CXO firms in efficiency, cost, quality, and rapid expansion capabilities, with a recommendation for leading firms such as WuXi AppTec and Kelaiying [10] Internet Sector - The local life market in Q3 2025 showed signs of optimization in the ride-hailing sector and expansion in the food delivery sector, with significant regional growth disparities [11] - The report indicates that the overall profit margin in the industry is on an upward trajectory, with expectations for annual profit margin expansion in the ride-hailing and food delivery segments [11] - Recommended companies include Meituan, Dash, Grab, and Uber [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the CXO industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [7]. Core Insights - The CXO industry is entering a new high prosperity cycle driven by external factors such as overseas interest rate cuts, domestic recovery, and industrial upgrades. The worst period for the industry is considered to be over, with a significant improvement in sentiment and operational conditions [1][2][17]. - The report emphasizes the competitive advantages of Chinese CXO companies, including efficiency, cost, quality, and rapid expansion capabilities, which are expected to maintain their global standing in the short to medium term [1][3][22]. - The emergence of new molecular drugs, such as peptides and oligonucleotides, is driving growth in the CRDMO sector, with Chinese suppliers positioned to lead globally due to their production capabilities and cost advantages [3][22][28]. Summary by Sections New Cycle - The CXO industry has transitioned from a prolonged adjustment period (2H21-1H24) to a new upward cycle, supported by recovering overseas financing and a favorable domestic IPO environment. The demand for CXO services is expected to increase significantly starting in 2026 [2][17]. New Molecules - New molecular CRDMO services are characterized by higher demand and technical barriers. Chinese companies are leading in areas like TIDES and ADC, achieving higher growth rates and maintaining robust profit margins [3][22][28]. New Landscape - The domestic CXO market is undergoing a restructuring, with market share increasingly concentrated among leading firms. The report highlights that smaller companies may struggle to survive due to heightened quality and sustainability demands from pharmaceutical clients [4][22][28]. Key Recommendations - The report recommends investing in leading companies with strong positions in the new molecular space, such as WuXi AppTec, WuXi Biologics, and others, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing industry upgrades and demand recovery [1][9][22].

Group 1: Market Overview - Recent market conditions indicate a rebound in funds despite previous corrections, with A-share daily trading volume showing a decline, which may constrain upward momentum [2][3] - There is a notable increase in active buybacks and net inflows into broad-based ETFs, suggesting a strengthening of contrarian funds [2][3] - The current funding environment appears to have a "bottom" state, but further observation of incremental changes is necessary [2] Group 2: Economic Data Insights - November retail sales in China increased by 1.3% year-on-year to 4.4 trillion yuan, with a deceleration of 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, primarily due to the pre-promotion period of "Double Eleven" and elevated base effects in certain categories [3][4] - Excluding automobiles, retail sales of consumer goods grew by 2.5% year-on-year, indicating a potential for moderate recovery in domestic consumption driven by ongoing initiatives to boost consumer spending [3][4] Group 3: Real Estate Sector Analysis - The real estate sector is currently stabilizing, with December's central economic work conference reaffirming a commitment to stabilize the property market, supported by monetary easing measures [5] - Recommendations include focusing on "three good" real estate stocks characterized by strong credit, favorable locations, and quality products, as well as firms with robust operational capabilities to manage cash flow during market adjustments [5] Group 4: Transportation Sector Trends - Airline passenger load factors have shown significant year-on-year improvement, although seasonal effects are leading to a gradual decline in ticket prices [6] - The focus is shifting towards the performance of the upcoming Spring Festival in 2026, with expectations of low supply growth in the medium to long term, which may enhance pricing power for airlines [6] Group 5: Technology Sector Outlook - The global AI industry is at a pivotal point of capability leap and accelerated commercialization, with leading firms in the US and China shaping the landscape [8][9] - 2026 is anticipated to be a critical year for AI commercialization, as advancements in model capabilities and business models are expected to drive applications from mere usability to tangible value realization [8][9] Group 6: Company-Specific Developments - Pony.ai reported a revenue of $25.44 million for Q3 2025, reflecting a 72% year-on-year increase, driven by the positive impact of regulatory approval in Guangzhou [9] - Jack Technology appointed a new president, indicating a strategic shift aimed at achieving significant revenue growth, particularly in AI sewing machines and humanoid robots [10]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The Federal Reserve is likely to enter an "observation period" after the recent interest rate cut, amid conflicting inflation and employment indicators [2][3] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes a moderate expansion policy and high-quality development, with a more positive stance on real estate policies [3][4] - Domestic macro data shows active resident travel but subdued industrial production, with a focus on the impact of real estate policies and fiscal measures for the upcoming year [3][4] Group 2: Investment Strategies - A bottom-up approach is recommended for positioning in the spring market, focusing on five structural themes, including AI computing power and lithium battery storage [3][4] - The market sentiment in Hong Kong remains pessimistic, with potential catalysts for future rallies identified, such as RMB appreciation and domestic technological advancements [4] - Investors are advised to adopt a trading mindset in convertible bonds, focusing on short-term opportunities while being cautious of credit events [7][8] Group 3: Sector-Specific Developments - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange launched the HKEX Technology 100 Index, which has outperformed the Hang Seng Tech Index, indicating a broader coverage of tech-related sectors [5] - The energy sector is shifting focus from supply to demand research, with AI infrastructure driving significant growth in electricity demand [12] - The investment focus in the solid-state battery equipment sector is shifting towards production engineering, with expectations for significant growth in the coming years [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors, while suggesting a cautious approach towards the insurance sector [9]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in trading activity, with stock trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan over two trading days, and financing balances reaching a new high of 2.49 trillion yuan [1][12]. - The Central Economic Work Conference reiterated a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy stance, emphasizing the need for continued deepening of capital market reforms [1][23]. - The report expresses optimism regarding the performance of insurance products during the "opening red" period, although it notes that this is not the primary driver of valuation [1][46]. Summary by Sections Investment Opportunities - The report identifies investment opportunities in the following order: securities > banking > insurance [1][12]. - The trading activity has rebounded, with significant increases in stock transaction volumes and financing balances [1][12]. Sub-industry Perspectives 1. **Securities**: The report notes a high level of trading activity and a recovery in financing balances, suggesting a favorable environment for brokerage firms [2][13]. 2. **Banking**: The report indicates that the banking sector is seeing improved cost-effectiveness and suggests focusing on high-quality banks for structural opportunities [2][23]. 3. **Insurance**: The report advises caution due to uncertainties in market liquidity and sector rotation, recommending a focus on stable combinations [2][46]. Key Companies and Dynamics - **Securities**: Recommended companies include CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities [3][47]. - **Banking**: Suggested quality stocks include Nanjing Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Shanghai Bank [3][47]. - **Insurance**: The report recommends focusing on stable companies such as AIA, Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance [46].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and service sectors [7]. Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to stabilize the real estate market, indicating that the task of "stabilizing the market" is ongoing and requires sustained efforts [2][3]. - Policies aimed at controlling new supply, reducing inventory, and optimizing supply will be further implemented in 2026, potentially supported by interest rate cuts [1][3]. - The report highlights the importance of product strength as a core competitive advantage for real estate companies to navigate through market cycles [1]. Summary by Sections Market Stability - The conference reiterates the importance of addressing issues in the real estate market as a key focus for risk mitigation in critical areas [2]. - The transition period for the real estate market is acknowledged, suggesting that stabilization will take time and require ongoing policy support [2]. Inventory Reduction - The conference introduces measures such as city-specific policies to control new supply and reduce inventory, encouraging the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing [3]. - The concept of "inventory reduction" is highlighted as a significant focus, marking its first mention since 2016, and aligns with previous discussions on optimizing housing policies [3]. Housing Fund Reform - The report discusses the deepening of housing provident fund reforms, which aim to enhance the efficiency of fund utilization and lower housing costs [4]. - Over 260 policies related to housing provident funds have been introduced since 2025, focusing on expanding coverage and easing usage conditions [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends real estate stocks with strong credit, location, and product quality, such as China Overseas Development and China Resources Land [5]. - Companies with robust operational capabilities that manage cash flow effectively during market adjustments are also highlighted, including Longfor Group and New Town Holdings [5]. - Local Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market recovery, such as Sun Hung Kai Properties, are recommended [5]. - Property management companies with stable cash flow and dividend advantages, like Greentown Service and China Resources Vientiane Life, are also suggested [5]. Key Company Recommendations - The report lists specific companies with target prices and investment ratings, including: - Wanwu Cloud (Buy, target price 32.29 HKD) [9] - Longfor Group (Buy, target price 15.21 HKD) [9] - Greentown China (Buy, target price 13.69 HKD) [9] - China Overseas Development (Buy, target price 19.08 HKD) [9] - Greentown Service (Buy, target price 6.56 HKD) [9] - Link REIT (Buy, target price 50.59 HKD) [9] - China Resources Land (Buy, target price 36.45 HKD) [9] - New Town Holdings (Buy, target price 18.90 HKD) [9] - China Jinmao (Increase, target price 1.81 HKD) [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Buy" for the company [1] Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in consolidated revenue for November, reaching 8.509 billion New Taiwan Dollars (approximately 1.923 billion RMB), which reflects a year-on-year increase of 169.57% and a month-on-month increase of 20.4% [2][4] - The strong revenue growth is attributed to the peak construction period of major engineering orders, particularly in the semiconductor sector, which accounted for 99% of new orders signed in the first five months of 2025 [2][3] - The company is expected to continue experiencing high revenue growth in the fourth quarter due to the recognition of engineering order revenues [3] Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - For the first eleven months of 2025, the company achieved a cumulative revenue of 67.238 billion New Taiwan Dollars (approximately 15.197 billion RMB), representing a year-on-year increase of 9.5% [2] - The combined revenue for October and November 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 117.9%, building on a strong base from the third quarter [2] Order Book and Market Position - The company signed new orders totaling 95.8 billion New Taiwan Dollars in the first five months of 2025, a 39.1% increase compared to the entire year of 2024 [2] - The majority of new orders are concentrated in Southeast Asia, with a significant project in Singapore contributing to the order book [3] Profitability and Forecast - In the third quarter of 2025, the company reported a net profit of 282 million RMB, with a gross margin of 27.51%, reflecting a substantial year-on-year increase [4] - The report projects a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27% for net profit from 2025 to 2027, with expected net profits of 791 million RMB, 1.017 billion RMB, and 1.303 billion RMB for the respective years [5] Valuation - The target price for the company's stock has been raised to 95.40 RMB, based on a 20x price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for 2026, reflecting an increase from the previous target of 64.65 RMB [5]