Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage on Haitian Flavor Industry Co., Ltd. with an "Accumulate" rating and a target price of HKD 39.30, corresponding to a 27x PE for 2026 [1][5][7]. Core Insights - Haitian Flavor Industry, as a leading player in the domestic seasoning industry, has successfully navigated post-pandemic challenges through a market-oriented governance system that emphasizes high incentives and revenue generation. The company has achieved counter-cyclical growth since 2024 by leveraging category expansion, refined channel management, and proactive brand investment [1][13][32]. - The report highlights the company's sustainable competitive advantages, including a highly efficient supply chain, a nationwide distribution network, and strong brand equity, which are expected to provide cost and efficiency advantages in the long-term seasoning industry [1][5][32]. - The company is poised for growth through domestic market share expansion and overseas market exploration, particularly in Southeast Asia, facilitated by its recent Hong Kong listing [3][5][15]. Summary by Sections Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating with a target price of HKD 39.30, reflecting a favorable valuation compared to peers [5][7]. Company Overview - Haitian Flavor Industry has a rich history dating back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving into a modern enterprise with significant market presence and brand recognition [17][18]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a robust market position through strategic channel management and brand enhancement, which have led to a significant increase in market share despite industry challenges [15][16][19]. - The report emphasizes the importance of product innovation and category expansion, with new product lines contributing to revenue growth [3][15][19]. Financial Projections - The report forecasts net profits for 2025-2027 at RMB 7.00 billion, RMB 7.73 billion, and RMB 8.30 billion, respectively, with corresponding EPS of RMB 1.20, RMB 1.32, and RMB 1.42 [5][10]. - Revenue growth is projected at 9.53% for 2024, with a gradual increase in subsequent years, indicating a recovery trajectory [10][11]. Competitive Landscape - The report contrasts Haitian's strategies with those of international competitors, noting that the company is well-positioned to adapt to market fluctuations and consumer trends, unlike some peers facing structural declines [14][16].

证券研究报告 文本选股策略超额收益收窄 2025 年 12 月 28 日│中国内地 量化投资周报 文本 LLM-FADT 组合本月相对中证 500 超额-1.5%，今年超额 2.9% 在前期 BERT-FADT 基础上，我们借助大模型（LLM）补充标题新解、行情 催化剂、"言外之意"、潜在风险、收益指引等额外解读，构建 LLM-FADT 文本选股策略。截至 2025 年 12 月 26 日，文本 LLM-FADT 组合本月以来 相对中证 500 超额收益-1.5%，今年以来超额收益 2.9%，本周超额收益有 所回撤。自 2017 年初回测以来年化收益率 29.05%，相对中证 500 超额年 化收益 26.56%，组合夏普比率 1.13，信息比率 2.08。相比于仅依赖原始文 本的 BERT-FADT，LLM-FADT 策略总体更为稳定，超额回撤相对较小。 今年以来 AI 量价因子多头超额 19.98%，中证 1000 增强超额 24.24% 截至 2025 年 12 月 26 日，全频段融合因子今年以来 TOP 层相对全 A 等权 基准的超额收益为 19.98%，自 2017 年初回测以来 TOP 层年化超 ...

证券研究报告 华泰研究 2025 年 12 月 26 日│中国内地 行业月报 供需宽松叠加地缘溢价逐步消退，油价回归至边际成本附近 12 月以来 OPEC+宣布维持 26Q1 产量目标不变，但美国原油产量持续攀升， 叠加俄乌"和平计划"持续谈判中，12 月中旬 Brent 油价一度跌破 60 美元/ 桶而后小幅反弹，12 月 25 日 WTI/Brent 期货价格收于 58.4/62.2 美元/桶， 较 11 月末下跌 0.3%/1.5%。我们认为美欧对俄制裁带来的风险溢价已基本 消退，北半球需求淡季叠加 OPEC+前期目标增量逐步释放，供需宽松局势 下 26Q1 油价或仍有小幅下行空间，26Q2-Q3 油价有望在需求进入旺季的 带动下见底并上探，预计 25/26 年 Brent 均价为 68/62 美元/桶。长期而言， 考虑主要产油国边际成本及"利重于量"诉求，油价中枢存 60 美元/桶底部 支撑，具备增产降本能力及天然气业务增量的能源龙头企业或将显现配置机 遇，推荐中国石油（A/H）、中国海油（A/H）。 需求侧：北半球进入需求淡季，主要地区成品油进入补库阶段 石油天然气 边际成本支撑下油价下行风险或可控 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [7] Core Insights - The report anticipates stable growth in hydropower and improvements in cash flow for green energy and environmental companies due to government subsidies and debt reduction policies [1][6] - The performance of thermal power companies is expected to improve in Q4 2025 despite some uncertainty due to impairment losses [2] - Hydropower generation has shown significant year-on-year growth, with expectations for increased profitability for major hydropower companies [3] - The renewable energy sector is experiencing growth in installed capacity, which supports an increase in generation, while the risk of impairment is expected to ease [4] - Natural gas production is on the rise, and cost reductions may boost demand in the coming years [5] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - In October and November 2025, thermal power generation increased by 7.3% and decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, respectively, with coal prices declining by 11.5% year-on-year [2] - The average price of Qinhuangdao thermal coal in Q4 2025 is projected to be 750 RMB per ton [2] Hydropower & Nuclear Power - Hydropower generation in October and November 2025 increased by 28.2% and 17.1% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The Three Gorges Dam's outflow increased significantly, and nuclear power generation also showed stable growth [3] Renewable Energy - From January to October 2025, wind and solar power generation increased by 7.6% and 23.2% year-on-year, respectively, with installed capacity growth supporting generation increases [4] - The utilization rates for wind and solar power were 96.4% and 94.8%, respectively, indicating a slight year-on-year improvement [4] Natural Gas - Natural gas production increased by 5.9% and 5.7% year-on-year in October and November 2025, while apparent consumption decreased by 1.3% [5] - The market anticipates a decline in international oil prices and domestic gas prices, which may support demand growth [5] Environmental Sector - The report highlights the positive impact of government subsidy repayments and pricing adjustments on the environmental sector's fundamentals [6] - The ongoing debt reduction policies are expected to enhance the financial performance of environmental companies [6]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The offshore RMB/USD exchange rate has surpassed the important threshold of 7.00, with onshore RMB also breaking 7.01, indicating a potential for further appreciation of the RMB [2] - The report anticipates a 4-5% annualized appreciation of the RMB, which will not adversely affect China's export competitiveness [2] - Factors such as the peak in foreign exchange settlements and improved US-China trade relations are expected to support the RMB's appreciation, enhancing foreign investment interest in RMB assets [2] Group 2: Fixed Income Market - The total government bond supply for 2025 is projected to reach 14.4 trillion, with both national and local bonds nearing 99% supply completion as of December 25, 2025 [3] - The market is currently focused on the supply-demand dynamics of interest rate bonds and the structure of bond issuance [3] - The report highlights the potential for REITs to recover from recent price declines, with the REITs total return index having dropped 4.28% recently but showing signs of recovery [4] Group 3: Technology Sector - Insights from the SEMICON Japan conference indicate three key investment opportunities for 2026: AI-driven storage cycles, semiconductor process upgrades, and price increases in technology commodities [5] - There is significant debate among investors regarding the competitive positioning of OpenAI against Google and the sustainability of NAND price increases [5] Group 4: Non-Ferrous Metals Industry - The report suggests that high metal prices may drive exploration and service companies to transition towards mining development, utilizing models such as equity participation and EPC+O [6] - This transition is expected to be significant as smaller mining owners seek external support for development due to limited capital and technical capabilities [6] Group 5: Banking Sector Dynamics - A wave of deposit maturities is anticipated, with approximately 50 trillion in term deposits maturing in the coming year, primarily concentrated in the 2-5 year range [8] - This situation is expected to alleviate pressure on banks' net interest margins but may lead to increased volatility in the funding landscape [8]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - As the critical debt - resolution point in June 2027 approaches, the market refocuses on the credit risk of urban investment bonds. The report analyzes the current debt - resolution progress, new trends, and provides an outlook for the post - June 2027 situation, as well as investment strategies [1][9] Group 3: Summary According to the Table of Contents Current Debt - Resolution Progress: Reviewing Results from Data - **Significant achievements but high overall debt**: In 2025, debt risk has been continuously mitigated, with notable results in debt cost reduction, structure optimization, and platform list exits. However, the total debt scale remains high, and the debt ratio of most provinces is rising. As of June 30, 2025, the total "local full - scale debt" exceeded 120 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11% [10][17][19] - **Diversified debt - resolution tools but crowding - out effect on investment**: By December 17, 2025, 2 trillion yuan of "special bonds for replacing implicit debts" have been issued. There are also special new - added special bonds and special refinancing bonds in the issuance process. But debt resolution has crowded out project investment. As of December 5, 2025, the proportion of new - added special bonds for project investment dropped to 58% from 78% in 2024 [24][26] New Trends in the Second Half of Debt Resolution - **Focus on operating debt**: The central government emphasizes "optimizing debt restructuring and replacement methods" for operating debt of urban investment platforms. This may involve continued non - standard debt replacement, possible implicit debt trusteeship (not widely adopted), debt - up - shifting and unified borrowing and repayment, and individual case debt restructuring in extreme situations [34] - **Transformation of urban investment and changes in bond market supply structure**: In the short and medium term, traditional urban investment financing is restricted, while transportation and industrial investment platforms in quasi - urban investment platforms still have financing. The local development impetus is accelerating the transformation from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure, science and technology innovation, and industrial investment [39] - **Establishment of a long - term debt - resolution mechanism**: The establishment of the Debt Management Department of the Ministry of Finance reflects the trend of upgrading government debt management. At the local level, the revitalization of state - owned assets has become a key task, but there are also potential risks and challenges [48][49] Outlook for the Second Half: What Investors Are Concerned About - **View on weak - region urban investment bonds after June 2027**: The systemic default risk is low, but structural differentiation is a consensus, with valuation fluctuation risk and liquidity risk being more prominent. Regional and platform - level differentiation may occur, and the government's support willingness for different types of platforms varies [56][57][58] - **Risk observation**: Future risk observation of urban investment bonds may shift from traditional indicators to more forward - looking and multi - dimensional sentiment monitoring, including bill overdue, non - standard sentiment, overseas bond issuance, and loan sentiment, as well as the transformation effectiveness of regional transformation entities [61] Investment Strategy - **For short - to medium - duration bonds**: For entities mainly relying on traditional urban investment business, the safety margin of short - to medium - duration bonds is relatively strong, but the cost - effectiveness is limited. Attention should be paid to valuation fluctuation risks. Some regions can sink to lower - rated bonds within 2 years [71] - **For long - duration bonds**: Focus on medium - to high - grade, highly liquid, and large - scale bonds, or some entities with good transformation results and stable cash - flow business. Avoid excessive sinking. The cost - effectiveness of extending the duration in sentiment - affected regions is relatively low [71] - **For weak entities**: Be more cautious about entities with weak regional endowments, unclear transformation directions, and uncertain new business prospects. Pay attention to bond issuance opportunities of some urban investment platforms in line with the development of high - tech and strategic emerging industries under the background of science - innovation bonds [73]

研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 今日早参 2025 年 12 月 25 日 张继强 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 今日热点 固定收益：值得重视的城乡居民增收计划 "十五五规划"和中央经济工作会议提出"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"； 随后发改委在文章《坚定实施扩大内需战略》中提及"提高居民收入在国民 收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，努力实现居民收入 和经济增长同步、劳动报酬提高和劳动生产率提高同步"（"两个提高"，十 五五规划中还有"三个多得"——多劳者多得、技高者多得、创新者多 得）。 风险提示：政策推进不及预期、地缘政治风险。 研报发布日期：2025-12-24 研究员 张继强 SAC:S0570518110002 SFC:AMB145 吴靖 SAC:S0570523070006 固定收益：三个视角看美国 AI 投资 近期 AI 局部泡沫担忧仍在不时扰动市场，核心矛盾还是在投资端。我们尝试 从三个角度审视 AI 投资的可持续性。从违 ...

证券研究报告 固收 三个视角看美国 AI 投资 华泰研究 张继强 研究员 2025 年 12 月 24 日│中国内地 资产配置周报 核心观点 近期 AI 局部泡沫担忧仍在不时扰动市场，核心矛盾还是在投资端。我们尝 试从三个角度审视 AI 投资的可持续性。从违约风险角度看，目前 AI 信用风 险担忧仅存在于少数几家新云厂商，发生实质违约的概率偏低，头部科技企 业经营稳健，整体行业的投资仍在加速推进。从回报率看，在当前算力供不 应求的环境下，单个数据中心的投资回报率较高，核心痛点仍在应用端能否 创造数倍于资本开支的收入，以保证投资的可持续性。从宏观环境看，美国 私人部门杠杆率健康，流动性总体宽松，信用环境逐步修复，不具备刺破泡 沫的宏观基础。对投资而言，AI 科技叙事仍在强化，上游工业商品、电力 设备、硬件等具备高胜率，下游应用端潜在赔率更高。不过由于供给端落地 节奏与需求端商业化的诸多不确定性，可能会伴随预期与估值的反复波动。 核心主题：三个视角看美国 AI 投资 当前 AI 的核心矛盾还是在投资端。如果 AI 投资难以为继，市场将重新评估 美国经济，科技巨头的高估值自然也无法持续，新模型和应用侧的进展也自 然 ...

从 GDP 分项来看，居民消费延续修复，剔除库存后的私人投资边际放缓， 政府投资与消费明显回升。具体来看， 证券研究报告 宏观 美国三季度 GDP 折年增速反弹至 4.3% 2025 年 12 月 24 日│中国内地 动态点评 2025 年三季度美国 GDP 增长大幅超预期回升至 4.3%，衡量潜在动能的私 人消费+投资增速上升至 3%。2025 年三季度 GDP 季环比折年增速从今年 二季度的 3.8%进一步上行至 4.3%，高于彭博一致预期的 3.3%，同比增速 上行 0.2pp 至 2.3%。从分项上看，关税对存货和净出口的扰动仍然存在， 剔除上述扰动项后，衡量经济潜在动能的"私人消费+投资"增速由 2.9% 边际加速至 3.0%。三季度 GDP 超预期导致联储 2026 年降息预期有所回撤： 截至北京时间 23 点 20 分，相较数据公布前，联储 26 年降息预期回撤 4bp 至 54bp，美元指数微涨 0.1%至 98.1，2y、10y 美债收益率分别上行 5bp、 3bp 至 3.54%、4.18%，标普 500 期货先跌后涨，上涨 0.1%。 1）居民消费增速由 2.5%加速至 3.5%，对 G ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Buy" with a target price of RMB 43.90 [2] Core Insights - The company is advancing its second phase of the commercial aerospace project, investing approximately RMB 300 million to enhance production capacity for various specialty gases, including green hydrogen and krypton, to meet the growing demands of the launch site and satellite industry [6][7] - The first phase of the project has been completed, with successful applications of core products in multiple rocket launches, demonstrating the company's technical capabilities and cost advantages [8][9] - The company is expanding its market presence by establishing partnerships with key aerospace bases across China, which will help mitigate risks associated with single projects and capitalize on the increasing demand for commercial satellite launches [9] Financial Projections and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2024 to 2027 are as follows: RMB 22,047 million (2024), RMB 21,877 million (2025E), RMB 23,029 million (2026E), and RMB 24,504 million (2027E), with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% expected for net profit [5][10] - The report anticipates net profit attributable to the parent company to be RMB 1,684 million (2024), RMB 1,553 million (2025E), RMB 1,790 million (2026E), and RMB 2,051 million (2027E) [5][10] - The target price has been adjusted to RMB 43.90 based on a 17x PE ratio for 2026, reflecting the growth potential from the second phase expansion and multi-base collaborations [10]